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ICC StructuralHandbook 2009.pdf

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2009 IBC Handbook: Structural Provisions

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ICC 2009 702
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2020 City of Los Angeles amendment pages for integration with the 2019 California Building Code

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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 2009 IBC® HANDBOOK STRUCTURAL PROVISIONS
2 COPYRIGHT
3 PREFACE
5 DEDICATION
7 FORWORD
9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
11 CONTENTS
15 INTRODUCTION
16 LEGACY MODEL CODES
FIGURE I-1 APPROXIMATE AREAS OF INFLUENCE OF EACH MODEL CODE PRIOR TO PUBLICATION OF THE IBC
17 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE
FIGURE I-2 DEVELOPMENT OF IBC
18 STRUCTURAL DESIGN (CHAPTER 16): NONSEISMIC
19 FIGURE I-3 ORIGIN OF SEISMIC DESIGN PROVISIONS IN U.S. BUILDING CODES
STRUCTURAL DESIGN (CHAPTER 16): SEISMIC
21 FIGURE I-4 DEVELOPMENT AND SUBSEQUESNT ASSIMILATION OF THE NEHRP SEISMIC PROVISIONS IN THE UBC AND IBC
22 TABLE I-1. KEY TO SEISMIC DESIGN PROVISIONS OF MODEL CODES
23 STRUCTURAL DESIGN (CHAPTER 16): LOAD COMBINATIONS
24 REFERENCES
25 CHAPTER 16 – PART 1 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
26 SECTION 1601 GENERAL
27 SECTION 1602 DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1603 CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
28 SECTION 1604 GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
31 FIGURE 16-1 MINIMUM ANCHORAGE OF CONCRETE AND MASONRY WALLS
32 FIGURE 16-2 APPLICATION OF LIVE/SNOW LOAD ON A CANTILEVERED DECK
33 FIGURE 16-3 BEHAVIOR OF BUILDING DURING AN EARTHQUAKE
35 FIGURE 16-4 IDEALIZED FORCE-DISPLACEMENT RELATIONSHIP OF A BUILDING SUBJECTED TO THE DESIGN EARTHQUAKE OF THE IBC
FIGURE16-5 LOAD-DEFLECTION CURVES OF STRUCTURAL SUBASSEMBLIES SUBJECTED TO REVERSE CYCLIC DISPLACEMENTS
SECTION 1605 LOAD COMBINATIONS
36 FIGURE 16-6 COLLECTOR ELEMENTS FOR DIAPHRAGMS AND DISCONTINUOUS SHEAR WALLS
37 TABLE 16-1. STRENGTH DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS OF THE 2009 IBC AND ASCE 7-05
38 TABLE 16-2. ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS OF THE 2009 IBC AND ASCE 7-05
39 SECTION 1606 DEAD LOADS
40 SECTION 1607 LIVE LOADS
42 TABLE 16-3. COMPARISON BETWEEN 2009 IBC TABLE 1607.1 AND ASCE 7-05 TABLE 4-1
43 FIGURE 16-7 UNINHABITABLE ATTICS WITH LIMITED STORAGE
45 FIGURE 16-8 TRIBUTARY AREAS
46 FIGURE 16-9 INFLUENCE AREA
47 FIGURE 16-10 TYPICAL TRIBUTARY AND INFLUENCE AREA
49 FIGURE 16-11 LIVE LOAD REDUCTION EQUATION 16-23
FIGURE 16-12 ALTERNATE SPAN LOADING OF CONTINUOUS BEAMS
51 FIGURE 16-13 APPLICATIONS OF FABRIC PARTITIONS
52 SECTION 1608 SNOW LOADS
53 FIGURE 16-14 SNOW LOADS PROVISIONS
54 FIGURE 16-15 LIMITING ROOF SLOPE FOR HIP OR GABLE ROOFS
FIGURE 16-16 POTENTIAL SNOW ACCUMULATION, GABLE ROOFS WITH SIDESHEDS
56 TABLE 16-4. ARRANGEMENT OF UNBALANCED SNOW LOAD ON HIP OR GABLE ROOFS
SECTION 1609 WIND LOADS
58 FIGURE 16-17 “ROAD MAP” THROUGH THE IBC/ASCE 7 WIND LOAD PROVISIONS
59 TABLE 16-5. 3-SECOND GUST VELOCITY VERSUS FASTEST MILE WIND VELOCITY
60 FIGURE 16-18 UPWIND SECTORS FOR DETERMINATION OF GOVERNING EXPOSURE CATEGORY
63 EQUATION 1
EQUATION 2
EQUATION 3
EQUATION 4
EQUATION 5
65 SECTION 1610 SOIL LATERAL LOADS
66 TABLE 16-6. SOIL LATERAL LOADS IN MODEL CODES AND STANDARDS
67 TABLE 16-7. SOIL LATERAL LOADS—CALCULATED VERSUS CODE AND STANDARD VALUES
SECTION 1611 RAIN LOADS
68 SECTION 1612 FLOOD LOADS
70 SECTION 1613 EARTHQUAKE LOADS
71 TABLE 16-8. COMPARISON BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONS OF 1997 UBC AND THE 2000, 2003, 2006 AND 2009 IBC SEISMIC PROVISIONS
72 TABLE 16-9 – COMPARISON OF SOIL-MODIFIED SEISMICITY BY THE 1997 UBC AND THE 2009 IBC FOR SITE CLASS D
74 TABLE 16-10 – COMPARISON OF 1997 UBC SEISMIC ZONES AND SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORIES OF THE 2009 IBC
75 FIGURE 16-19 – AREAS OF THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES
77 FIGURE – 16-20 – ARES OF THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES
78 TABLE 16-11 – VALUES OF Fa AS A FUNCTION OF SITE CLASS AND SHAKING INTENSITY
TABLE 16-12 – VALUES OF Fv AS A FUNCTION OF SITE CLASS AND SHAKING INTENSITY
TABLE 16-13 – GROUND MOTION AMPLIFICATION THAT IS DUE TO SOIL: 1997 UBC SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
79 TABLE 16-14 – GROUND MOTION AMPLIFICATION THAT IS DUE TO SOIL: 1997 UBC SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
80 TABLE 16-15 – DESIGN GROUND MOTION OF ASCE 7-05 AND THE 2009 IBC
81 TABLE 16-16 – OCCUPANCY CATERGORIES AND SEISMIC USE GROUPS
82 TABLE 16-17 – CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN UBC SEISMIC ZONES AND IBC SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORIES
84 TABLE 16-18 – DESIGN COEFFICIENTS AND FACTORS FOR AAC MASONRY SHEAR WALL SYSTEMS
86 SECTION 1614 STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY
SEISMIC DESIGN PROVISIONS OF ASCE 7-05
87 CHAPTER 11 – SEISMIC DESIGN CRITERIA
89 TABLE 16-19 – SOIL CLASSIFICATIONS OF ASCE 7-05 VERSUS SOIL CLASSIFICATIONS OF EARLIER CODES
90 FIGURE 16-21 – DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRUM IN ASCE 7-05
93 CHAPTER 12 – SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDING STRUCTURES
95 FIGURE 16-22 – SEISMIC FORCE RESISTING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
97 FIGURE 16-23 – TYPICAL CONFIGURATION OF AND LOAD-DISPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR OF BUCKLING RESTRAINED BRACE
98 FIGURE 16-24 – SPECIAL STEEL PLATE SHEAR WALL
99 FIGURE 16-25 – SPECIAL TRUSS MOMENT FRAMES
102 FIGURE 16-26 INELASTIC FORCE-DISPLACEMENT RELATIONSHIP
105 FIGURE 16-27 – IDEALIZED FORCE-DISPLACEMENT RELATIONSHIP OF A BUILDING SUBJECTED TO THE DESIGN EARTHQUQAKE OF THE IBC
106 FIGURE 16-28 – SEISMIC RESISTANCE VERSUS SEISMIC DEMAND
108 TABLE 16-20 – EARTHQUAKE FORCE-RESISTING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF STEEL ASCE 7-05
109 TABLE 16-20 – EARTHQUAKE FORCE-RESISTING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF STEEL – ASCE 7-05
110 TABLE 16-21 – EARTHQUAKE FORCE-RESISTING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF CONCRETE – ASCE 7-05
111 TABLE 16-22 – EARTHQUAKE FORCE-RESISTING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF MASONRY -ASCE 7-05
112 TABLE 16-23 – EARTHQUAKE FORCE-RESISTING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF WOOD – ASCE 7-05
TABLE 16-24 – CONCRETE STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORIES D, E AND F
113 TABLE 16-25 – MASONRY STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORIES D, E AND F
TABLE 16-26 – CONCRETE STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY NO HIGHER THAN C
114 TABLE 16-27 – MASONRY STRUCTURAL SYSTEM FOR SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY NO HIGHER THAN C
TABLE 16-28 – CONCRETE STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY NO HIGHER THAN B
115 TABLE 16-29 – MASONRY STRUCTURAL SYSTEM FOR SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY NO HIGHER THAN B
116 FIGURE 16-29 – VERTICAL COMBINATIONS OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
118 FIGURE – 16-30 – HORIZONTAL COMBINATIONS OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
120 FIGURE 16-31 – CLASSIFICATION OF DIAPHRAGM BASED ON DEFLECTION CALCULATION
121 FIGURE 16-32 – CLASSIFICATION OF DIAGPHRAGM BASED ON ASCE 7-05 SECTION 12.3.1
124 FIGURE 16-33A – PLAN IRREGULARITY TYPE 1A, TORSIONAL IRREGULARITY
FIGURE 16-33B – PLAN IRREGULARITY TYPE 1B, EXTREME TORSIONAL IRREGULARITY
125 FIGURE 16-34 – PLAN IRREGULARITY TYPE 2, RE-ENTRANT CORNERS
FIGURE 16-35 – PLAN IRREGULARITY TYPE3,DIAPHRAGM DISCONTINUITY
126 FIGURE 16-36 – PLAN IRREGULARITY TYPE 4, OUT OF PLANE OFFSETS
FIGURE 16-37 – PLAN IRREGULARITY TYPE 5, NONPARALLEL SYSTEMS
128 FIGURE 16-38A – VERTICAL IRREGULARITY TYPE 1A, SOFT STORY
FIGURE 16-38B – VERTICAL IRREGULARITY TYPE 1B, EXTREME SOFT STORY
129 FIGURE 16-39 – VERTICAL IRREGULARITY TYPE 2, WEIGHT IRREGULARITY
FIGURE 16-40 – VERTICAL IRREGULARITY TYPE 3, VERTICAL GEOMETRIC IRREGULARITY
130 FIGURE 16-41 – VERTICAL IRREGULARITY TYPE 4, IN-PLAN DISCONTINUITY IN VERTICAL LATERAL FORCE-RESISTING ELEMENT IRREGULARITY
FIGURE 16-42A- VERTICAL IRREGULARITY TYPE 5A, WEAK STORY
131 FIGURE 16-42B – VERTICAL IRREGULARITY TYPE 5B, EXTREME WEAK STORY
133 FIGURE 16-43 – AN EXAMPLE PLAN VIEW OF BUILDING WITH P=1.0
135 TABLE 16-30 – SEISMIC STRENGTH DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS OF ASCE 7-05
136 TABLE 16-31 – CONSIDERATION OF VERTICAL SEISMIC GROUND ACCELERATION IN U.S. CODES AND RESOURCE DOCUMENTS
137 TABLE 16-31 – CONSIDERATION OF VERTICAL SEISMIC GROUND ACCELERATION IN U.S. CODES AND RESOURCE DOCUMENTS
TABLE 16-32(A) – 1994 NEHRP DEAD LOAD FACTORSK INCLUDING EFFECTS OF VERTICAL GROUND ACCELERATION-DLF= 0.9 – 0.5 Ca
TABLE 16-32(B) – 1997 UBC DEAD LOAD FACTORS, INCLUDING EFFETS OF VERTICAL GROUND ACCELERATION, FOR SEISMIC ZONE 4-DLF= 0.9 – 0.5 Ca
138 TABLE 16-32(C) – 1997, 2000, 2003 NEHRP/2000,2003, 2006, 2009 IBC/ASCE 7-98, ASCE 7-02, ASCE 7-05 DEAD LAOD FACTORS, INCLUDING EFFECTS OF VERTICAL GROUND ACCELERATION -DLF = 0.9 – 0.4 F
FIGURE 16-44 – COMBINATION OF EFFETS OF INDEPENDENTLY APPLIED ORTHOGONAL GROUND MOTIONS
145 TABLE 16-33 -COMPARISON OF DESIGN BASE SHEAR EQUATIONS OF ASCE 7-05 AND THE 1997 UBC
146 TABLE 16-34 – RESTRICTION ON RATIONALLY COMPUTED PERIOD EXPRESSED IN TERMS OF DESIGN BASE SHEAR FOR TS, T, TL
148 FIGURE 16-45 – COMPARISON OF APPROXIMATE PERIOD FORMULA FROM THE 1997 AND 2003 NEHRP PROVISIONS
153 FIGURE 16-46 – STORY DRIFT DETERMINATION
154 FIGURE 16-47 – P-DELTA SYMBOLS AND NOTATION
157 EQUATION 6
EQUATION 7
158 EQUATION 8
EQUATION 9
EQUATION 10
FIGURE 16-48 – MINIMUM ANCHORAGE OF WALLS TO DIAPHRAGMS OR OTHER ELEMENTS PROVIDING LATERAL SUPPORT
160 FIGURE 16-49 – COMPARISON OF VARIOUS CRITERIA FOR OUT-OF-PLANE ANCHORAGE FORCE FOR CONCRETE AND MASONRY WALL WITH (A)HEIGHT= 10 FEET, (B) HEIGHT= 20 FEET
161 EQUATION
EQUATION
164 CHAPTER 13 – SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR NONSTRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
171 CHAPTER 14 – MATERIAL-SPECIFIC SEISMIC DESIGN AND DETAILING REQUIREMENTS
172 CHAPTER 15 – SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR NONBUILDING STRUCTURES
173 EQUATION
FIGURE 16-50 – CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR NONBUILDING STRUCTURES SUPPORTED BY OTHER STRUCTURES
174 TABLE 16-35 – MINIMUM SEISMIC DESIGN FORCES FOR NONBUILDING STRUCTURES
176 FIGURE 16-51 – NONBUILDING STRUCTURE SIMILAR TO BUILDINGS
FIGURE 16-52 – NONBUILDING STRUCTURE NOT SIMILAR TO BUILDINGS
177 CHAPTER 16 – SEISMIC RESPONSE HISTORY PROCEDURES
179 CHAPTER 17 – SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR SEISMICALLY ISOLATED STRUCTURES
180 FIGURE 16-53 – SEISMIC RESPONSE OF A CONVENTIONAL STRUCTURE AND A BASE-ISOLATED STRUCTURE
FIGURE 16-54 – EFFECTS OF PERIOD SHIFT AND INCREASED DAMPING
181 FIGURE 16-55 – A MECHANICAL ENERGY DISSIPATOR
182 FIGURE 16-56 – DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF SEISMIC ISOLATION
184 FIGURE 16-57 – IDEALIZED FORCE-DISPLACEMENT RELATIONSHIP FOR ISOLATION SYSTEMS
186 FIGURE 16-58 – DISPLACEMENT TERMINOLOGY USED IN THE IBC
190 FIGURE 16-59 – ISOLATION SYSTEM TERMINOLOGY
191 CHAPTER 18 – SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURES WITH DAMPING SYSTEMS
193 CHAPTER 19 – SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION FOR SEISMIC DESIGN
194 CHAPTER 20 – SITE CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR SEISMIC DESIGN
195 CHAPTER 21 – SITE-SPECIFIC GROUND MOTION PROCEDURES FOR SEISMIC DESIGN
196 CHAPTER 22 – SEISMIC GROUND MOTION AND LONG-PERIOD TRANSITION PERIOD MAPS
197 CHAPTER 23 – SEISMIC DESIGN REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
198 REFERENCES
201 CHAPTER 16 PART 2 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN EXAMPLES
202 EXAMPLE 1 – DESIGN AXIAL FORCE, SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT FOR SHEAR WALL DUE TO LATERAL AND GRAVITY LOADS (STRENGTH DESIGN)
203 EXAMPLE 2 – DESIGN AXIAL FORCE, SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT FOR SHEAR WALL DUE TO LATERAL AND GRAVITY LOADS ( ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN USING BASIC LOAD COMBINATIONS)
204 EXAMPLE 3 – DESIGN AXIAL FORCE, SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT FOR SHEAR WALL DUE TO LATERAL AND
205 EXAMPLE 4 – CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD REDUCTION
FIGURE E4-1 – PLAN AND ELEVATION OF THE EXAMPLE BUILDING STUDIED
206 EXAMPLE 4 – CONTINUED
207 EXAMPLE 5 – DESIGN OF A 20-STORY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUIDLING FOR WIND FORCES
209 EQUATION 6-8
EQUATION 6-9
EQUATION 6-5
EQUATION 6-6
EQUATION 6-7
210 EQUATION 6-10
EQUATION 6-11
EQUATION 6-12
EQUATION 6-13A
EQUATION 6-13B
EQUATION 6-14
213 TABLE E5-1 – COMPUTATION OF KZ, KH, AND QZ AFOR THE EXAMPLE BUILDING
214 TABLE E5-2 – CALCULATION OF DESIGN WIND PRESSURE FOR THE EXAMPLE BUILDING
215 TABLE E5-3 – CALCULATION OF DESIGN WIND LOADS FOR LATERAL ANALYSIS
216 FIGURE E5-1 – PLAN OF EXAMPLE BUILDING CONSIDERED
217 FIGURE E5-2 – ELEVATION OF EXAMPLE BUILDING CONSIDERED
218 FIGURE E5-3 – LATERAL FORCES ON MWFRS FOR WIND (ADAPTED FROM ASCE 7-05 FIGURE 6-9, ONLY SHOWING CASE 1 AND 2)
219 EXAMPLE 6 – DESIGN OF A 5-STORY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING FOR WIND FORCES USING ALTERNATE ALL- HEIGHTS METHOD
220 FIGURE E6-1 – PLAN OF EXAMPLE BUILDING CONSIDERED
FIGURE E6-2 – ELEVATION OF EXAMPLE BUILDING CONSIDERED
223 TABLE E6-1 – COMPUTATION OF KZ
TABLE E6-2 – CALCULATION OF DESIGN WIND PRESSURE FOR THE EXAMPLE BUILDING
224 TABLE E6-3 – CALCULATION OF DESIGN WIND LOADS FOR LATERAL ANALYSIS
EQUATION 16-34
225 FIGURE E6-3 – ZONES FOR COMPONENTS AND CLADDING
226 TABLE E6-4 – KZ AND KZT FOR THE EXAMPLE BUILDING
TABLE E6-5 – NET PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS C NET ON MULLIONS AND PANELS
TABLE E6-6 – CALCULATION OF DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON MULLION
TABLE E6-7 – CALCULATION OF DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON PANEL
227 EXAMPLE 7 – CALCULATION OF WIND PRESSURES FOR A LOW-RISE BUILDING
229 TABLE E7-1 – CALCULATION OF WIND PRESSURE
230 FIGURE E7-1 – DIMENSION AND FRAMING OF A LOW-RISE BUILDING
FIGURE E7-2 – MWF LOADING DIAGRAM
231 FIGURE E7-3 (A) – APPLICATION OF MWFRS LOADS-LOADING IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
232 FIGURE E7-3 (B) – APPLICATION OF MWFRS LOADS – LOADING IN LONGITUDIAL DIRECTION
233 EXAMPLE 8 – REDUNDANCY (P) AND CONCRETE SHEAR WALLS
234 EQUATION
FIGURE E8-1 – SHEAR WALL RESISTANCE
235 EXAMPLE 9 – SIMPLIFIED DESIGN PROCEDURE
EQUATION 14-11
EQUATION 14-12
237 EXAMPLE 10 – DESIGN OF MULTISTORY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE FORCES
238 EQUATION 16-36
EQUATION 11.4-1
EQUATION 11.4-2
EQUATION 16-38
EQUATION 11.4-3
EQUATION 16-39
EQUATION 11.4-4
EQUATION 12.8-1
EQUATION 12.8-3
EQUATION 12.8-4
EQUATION 12.8-2
EQUATION 12.8-5
239 EQUATION 12.8-7
EQUATION 12.8-6
EQUATION 12.8-11
EQUATION 12.8-12
240 EQUATION 12.8-3
EQUATION 12.8-2
EQUATION 12.8-6
EQUATION 12.8-5
EQUATION 12.8-11
EQUATION 12.8-12
241 EQUATION 12.8-15
EQUATION 12.8-16
242 TABLE E10-1 – LATERAL FORCES BY EQUIVALENT LATERAL-FORCE PROCEDURE USING APPROXIMATE PERIOD
243 TABLE E10-2 – CALCULATION OF PERIOD BY RATIONAL ANALYSIS (EQUIVALENT LATERAL-FORCE PROCEDURE)
244 TABLE E10-3 – LATERAL FORCES BY EQUIVALENT LATERAL-FORCE PROCEDURE USING PERIOD FROM RATIONAL ANALYSIS
245 TABLE E10-4 – LATERAL DISPLACEMENTS AND DRIFTS OF EXAMPLE BUILDING BY EQUIVALENT LATERAL -FORCE PROCEDURE (IN) ( ALONG OUTER FROAM LINE F)
246 TABLE E10-5 – CALCULATION OF STABILITY COEFFICIENT
247 FIGURE E10-1 – PLAN OF EXAMPLE OFFICE BUILDING
248 FIGURE E10-2 – ELEVATION OF EXAMPLE OFFICE BUILDING
249 FIGURE E10-3 – DESIGN RESPONCE SPECTRUM (FOR STRUCTURE LOCATED WHERE S1 IS EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 0.6G)
250 EXAMPLE 11 – DYNAMIC ANALYSIS PROCEDURE (RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS)
EQUATION 11.4-1
EQUATION 11.4-2
EQUATION 11.4-3
EQUATION 11.4-4
255 EQUATION 12.8-1
EQUATION 12.8-3
EQUATION 12.8-2
EQUATION 12.8-5
256 EQUATION 12.8-7
259 EXAMPLE 12 – CALCULATION OF DIAPHRAGM DESIGN FORCES
260 EXAMPLE 13 – PARTIAL DIAPHRAGM DESIGN
FIGURE E13.1 – PLAN AND ELEVATION OF EXAMPLE BUILDING STUDIED
262 EXAMPLE 14 – CALCULATON OF COLLECTOR STRENGTH
FIGURE 314-1 – ELEVATION AT SECTION X-X
EQUATION 12.8-7
264 EXAMPLE 15 – LATERAL FORCE ON ELEMENTS OF STRUCTURES
EQUATION 13.3-1
EQUATION 13.3-2
EQUATION 13.3-3
265 FIGURE E15-1 – SEISMIC FORCES FOR WALL DESIGN (PER FT WIDTH)
EQUATION 12.11-1
266 FIGURE E15-2 – SEISMIC FORCE FOR WALL ANCHORAGE DESIGN
267 CHAPTER 17 – STRUCTURAL TESTS AND SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
269 SECTION 1701 – GENERAL
SECTION 1702 – DEFINITIONS
271 SECTION 1703 – APPROVALS
273 FIGURE 17-1 – EXAMPLES OF LUMBER GRADE LABELS
274 SECTION 1704 – SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
288 SECTION 1705 – STATEMENT OF SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
290 SECTION 1706 – SPECIAL INSPECTION OF WIND REQUIREMENTS
291 TABLE 17-1 – SPECIAL INSPECTION FOR WIND RESISTANCE
SECTION 1707 – SPECIAL INSPECTIONS FOR SEISMIC RESISTANCE
293 SECTION 1708 – STRUCTURAL TESTING FOR SEISMIC RESISTANCE
295 FIGURE 17-2 – WELD SUSCEPTABLE TO SHRINKAGE STRESSES
296 SECTION 1709 – CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITY
297 SECTION 1710 – STRUCTURAL OBSERVATIONS
300 SECTION 1711 – DESIGN STRENGTHS OF MATERIALS
SECTION 1712 – ALTERNATIVE TEST PROCEDURES
SECTION 1713 – TEST SAFE LOAD
301 SECTION 1714 – IN-SITU LOAD TESTS
SECTION 1715 – PRECONSTRUCTION LOAD TESTS
302 SECTION 1716 – MATERIAL AND TEST STANDARDS
303 REFERENCES
305 CHAPTER 18 – SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
306 SECTION 1801 – GENERAL
307 SECTION 1802 – DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1803 – GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS
310 FIGURE 18-1 – LATERAL SUPPORT
311 SECTION 1804 – EXCAVATION, GRADING AND FILL
312 SECTION 1805 – DAMPPROOFING AND WATERPROOFING
315 FIGURE 18-2 – A FOUNDATION DRAINAGE SYSTME
TABLE 18-1 – DAMPPROOFING MATERIALS
317 FIGURE 18-3 – SAMPLE ICC-ES EVALUATION REPORT
321 SECTION 1806 – PRESUMPTIVE LOAD-BEARING VALUES OF SOILS
TABLE 18-3 – PRESUMPTIVE LOAD-BEARING VALUES
322 SECTION 1807 – FOUNDATION WALLS, RETAINING WALLS AND EMBEDDED POSTS AND POLES
323 TABLE 18-4 – MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE AXIAL LOAD FOR CONCRETE WALLS BASED ON 1.2TF POUNDS PER FOOT OF WALL
324 TABLE 18-5 – MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE AXIAL LOAD FOR MASONRY WALLS BASED ON 1.2TF IN POUNDS PER FOOT OF WALL
325 TABLE 18-6 – SEISMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR MASONRY FOUNDATION WALLS
326 FIGURE 18-4 – RETAINING WALL KEYWAY IN SOIL
327 SECTION 1808 – FOUNDATIONS
329 FIGURE 18-5 – BUILDINGS ADJACENT TO ASCENDING SLOPE EXCEEDING 1:1
330 FIGURE 18-6 – BUILDING ADJACENT TO DESCENDING SLOPE EXCEEDING 1:1
FIGURE 18-7 – SWIMMING POOL ADJACENT TO DESCENDING SLOPE
FIGURE 18-8 – FOOTING ELEVATION ON GRADED SITES
332 SECTION 1809 – SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS
333 FIGURE 18-9 – STEPPED FOUNDATIONS
334 FIGURE 18-10 – FROST PENETRATION DEPTHS
FIGURE 18-11 – ISOLATED FOUNDATION
335 TABLE 1809.7 – PRESCRIPTIVE FOOTINGS SUPPORTING WALLS OF LIGHT-FRAME CONSTRUCTION
FIGURE 18-12 – PLAIN CONCRETE FOOTING
336 FIGURE 18-13 – BRICK FOOTING WALL OFFSETS
337 SECTION 1810 – DEEP FOUNDATIONS
342 FIGURE 18-14 – GROUP EFFECT
360 FIGURE 18-15 – EFFECT OF OVERDRIVING TIMBER PILES
363 FIGURE 18-16 – ENLARGED BASE PILE – CASED OR UNCASED SHAFTS
364 REFERENCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
365 2006 TO 2009 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE FOR IBC CHAPTER 18
374 2009 TO 2006 CROSS REFERENCE TABLE FOR IBC CHAPTER 18
385 CHAPTER 19 – PART 1 – 2009 IBC CONCRETE PROVISIONS
388 SECTION 1901 – GENERAL
SECTION 1902 – DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1903 – SPECIFICATIONS FOR TESTS AND MATERIALS
SECTION 1901 – GENERAL
391 TABLE 19-1 – DEFORMED REINFORCEMENT RECOGNIZED IN ACI 318 – 08
392 TABLE 19-2 – PLAIN REINFORCEMENT AND PRESTRESSING TENDONS RECOGNIZED BY ACI 318-08
TABLE 19-3 – STRUCTURAL STEEL, STEL PIPE OR TUBING RECOGNIZED BY ACI 318-08 FOR USE IN COMPOSITE MEMBER
394 TABLE 19-4 – CONCRETE ADMIXTURES RECOGNIZED BY ACI 318-08
SECTION 1904 – DURABILITY REQUIREMENTS
395 SECTION 1905 – CONCRETE QUALITY, MIXING AND PLACING
397 EQUATION 5-1
EQUATION 5-2
EQUATION 5-1
EQUATION 5-3
401 SECTION 1906 – FORMWORK, EMBEDDED PIPES AND CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
403 SECTION 1907 – DETAILS OF REINFORCEMENT
TABLE 19-5 – MINIMUM DIAMETERS OF BEND IN WELDED WIRE REINFORCEMENT
404 FIGURE 19-1 – STANDARD HOOKS OF ACI 318
406 FIGURE 19-2 – DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES FOR PLACING REINFORCEMENT
FIGURE 19-3 – CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN BARS, BAR BUNDLES OR TENDONS
407 FIGURE 19-5 – SPECIAL COLUMN DETAILS
408 FIGURE 19-6 – LATERAL SUPPORT OF COLUMN BARS BY HOOPS AND CROSS-TIES
409 FIGURE 19-7 – TERMINATION OF COLUMN TIES
FIGURE 19-8 – TERMINATION OF COLUMN SPIRALS
410 FIGURE 19-9 – CLOSED TIE OR STIRRUP
411 FIGURE 19-10 – REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY
412 SECTION 1908 – MODIFICATIONS TO ACI 318
TABLE 19-6 – ORGANIZATION OF MODIFICATIONS TO ACI 318 IN 2006 AND 2009 IBC
413 TABLE 19-7 – 2009 IBC MODIFICATIONS TO ACI 318-08
415 FIGURE 19-11 – WALL PIERS AND WALL SEGMENTS
EQUATION 19-1
416 SECTION 1909 – STRUCTURAL PLAIN CONCRETE
417 TABLE 19-8 – CORRELATION BETWEEN SECTION 1909 (STRUCTURAL PLAIN CONCRETE) OF THE 2009 IBC AND CHAPTER 22 OF ACI 318-08
SECTION 1910 – MINIMUM SLAB PROVISIONS
418 SECTION 1911 – ANCHORAGE TO CONCRETE ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
419 SECTION 1912 – ANCHORAGE TO CONCRETE STRENGTH DESIGN
420 SECTION 1913 – SHOTCRETE
421 SECTION 1914 – REINFORCED GYPSUM CONCRETE
SECTION 1915 – CONCRETE-FILLED PIPE COLUMNS
423 REFERENCE
427 CHAPTER 19 – PART 2 – SIGNIFICANT CHANGES FROM ACI 318-05 TO ACI 318-08
428 CHAPTER 1 – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
429 CHAPTER 2 – NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS
CHAPTER 3 – MATERIALS
431 CHAPTER 4 – DURABILITY REQUIREMENTS
TABLE 19A-1A – EXPOSURE CATEGORY F, BASED ON FREEZING AND THAWING EXPOSURE
432 TABLE 19A-1B – EXPOSURE CATEGORY S, BASED ON SULFATE EXPOSURE
TABLE 19A-1C – EXPOSURE CATEGORY P, BASED ON REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW PERMEABILITY
TABLE 19A-1D – EXPOSURE CATEGORY C, BASED ON REQUIREMENTS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION OF REINFORCEMENT
CHAPTER 5 – CONCRETE QUALITY, MIXING AND PLACING
434 CHAPTER 6 – FORMWORK, EMBEDDED PIPES AND CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
CHAPTER 7 – DETAILS OF REINFORCEMENT
435 CHAPTER 8 – ANALYSIS AND DESIGN – GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
436 CHAPTER 9 – STRENGTH AND SERVICEABILITY REQUIREMENTS
437 CHAPTER 10 – FLEXURE AND AXIAL LOADS
438 CHAPTER 11 – SHEAR AND TORSION
439 FIGURE 19A-1 – STUD RAILS AS SLAB SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
CHAPTER 12 – DEVELOPMENT AND SPLICES OF REINFORCEMENT
440 FIGURE 19A-2 – TYPICAL ARRANGEMENTS OF HEADED SHEAR STUD REINFORCEMENT AND CRITICAL SECTIONS
441 CHAPTER 13 – TWO-WAY SLAB SYSTEMS
442 CHAPTER 14 – WALLS
CHAPTER 15 – FOOTINGS
443 CHAPTER 16 – PRECAST CONCRETE
CHAPTER 17 – COMPOSITE CONCRETE FLEXURAL MEMBERS
CHAPTER 18 – PRESTRESSED CONCRETE
444 CHAPTER 19 – SHELLS AND FOLDED FLATE MEMBERS
CHAPTER 20 – STRENGTH EVALUATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES
CHAPTER 21 – SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN
445 TABLE 19A-2 – ACI 318-05 AND THE CORRESPONDING ACI 318-08 CHAPTER 21 SECTION NUMBERS
450 TABLE 19A-3 – REORGANIZATION OF ACI 318-5 SECTION 21.4.4 INTO ACI 318-08 SECTION 21.6.4
452 TABLE 19A-4 – COUPLING BEAMS DETAILING REQUIREMENTS OF ACI 318-05
TABLE 19A-5 – COUPLING BEAMS DETAILING REQUIREMENTS OF ACI 318-08
458 FIGURE 19A-3 – ANCHOR REINFORCEMENT FOR TENSION
459 FIGURE 19A-4 – HAIRPIN ANCHOR REINFORCEMENT FOR SHEAR
460 FIGURE 19A-5 – EDGE REINFORCEMENT AND ANCHOR REINFORCEMENT FOR SHEAR
461 REFERENCES
465 CHAPTER 19 – PART 3 – DESIGN EXAMPLES
467 EXAMPLE 1 – UNIFIED DESIGN EXAMPLE OF A DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAM SECTION
FIGURE 192-1.1 – BEAM CROSS SECTION AND STRAIN PROFILE
469 EXAMPLE 2 – DESIGN AXIAL LOAD-MOMENT INTERACTION DIAGRAM OF A COLUMN SECTION USING UNIFIED DESIGN
FIGURE 19E-2.1 – DETAILS OF THE COLUMN SECTION
470 FIGURE 19E-2.2 – STRAIN PROFILE IN THE COLUMN SECTION AT (O,M)
471 FIGURE 19E-2.3 – STRAIN PROFILE IN THE COLUMN SECTION
472 FIGURE 19E-2.4 – STRAIN PROFILE IN THE COLUMN SECTION
473 FIGURE 19E-2.5 – STRAIN PROFILE IN THE COLUMN SECTION
474 FIGURE 19E-2.6 – STRAIN PROFILE IN THE COLUMN SECTION
475 FIGURE 19E-3.7 – DESIGN AND NOMINAL STRENGTH INTERACTION DIAGRAM FOR THE COLUMN SECTION
476 EXAMPLE 3 – DESIGN EXAMPLE OF A 12-STORY PRECAST FRAME BUILDING USING STRONG CONNECTIONS
477 FIGURE 19E-3.1 – TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN OF EXAMPLE BUILDING
FIGURE 19E-3.2 – ELEVATION OF EXAMPLE BUILDING
478 TABLE 19E-3.1 – DESIGN FORCES FOR THE THIRD FLOOR BEAM FORMING PART OF AN INTERIOR LONGITUDINAL FRAM OF THE BUILDING
479 FIGURE 19E-3.3 – CROSS SECTION OF BEAM DESIGNED
480 FIGURE 19E-3.4 – REINFORCING BAR CUTOFF
481 FIGURE 19E-3.5 -CONNECTION STRENGTH
482 FIGURE 19E-3.6 – BEAM-TO-BEAM STRONG CONNECTION NEAR MIDSPAN OF THIRD FLOOR VEAM FORMING PART OF INTERIOR LONGITUDINAL FRAME
TABLE 19E-3.2 – DESIGN FORCES FOR THE INTERIOR COLUMN BETWEEN THE SECOND AND THIRD FLOORS, FORMING PART OF AN INTERIOR LONGITUDINAL FRAM OF THE BUILDING
484 FIGURE 19E-3.7 – COLUMN TO COLUMN STRONG CONNECTION AT MIDHEIGHT OF INTERIOR COLUMN BETWEEN SECOND AND THIRD FLOORS, FORMING PART OF INTERIOR LONGITUDINAL FRAME
FIGURE 19E-3.8 – BEAM SPAN BETWEEN CRITICAL SECTIONS
486 FIGURE 19E-3.9 -BEAM TO CONTINUOUS COLUMN STRONG CONNECTION AT EXTERIOR SPAN OF TRANSVERSE FRAME AT SECOND FLOOR LEVEL
487 EXAMPLE 4 – ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN CHECK ON ANCHOR BOLT
488 EXAMPLE 5 – ANCHORING TO CONCRETE PER APPENDIX D OF ACI 318-08
FIGURE 19E-5.1 – FASTENER SUBJECTED TO TENSION AND SHEAR
489 TABLE 19E-5.1 – STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS OF APPENDIX D
490 FIGURE 19E-5.2 – CALCULATION OF A PER SECTION D.5.2.1 OF ACI 318-08
FIGURE 19E-5.3 – CALCULATION OF A PER SECTION D.5.2.1 OF ACI 318-08
492 FIGURE 19E-5.4 – CALCULATION OF A PER SECTION D.6.2.1 OF ACI 318-08
494 EXAMPLE 6 – RELATIVE STRENGTHS OF COLUMNS AND BEAMS AT JOINT
FIGURE 19E-6.1 – ELEVATION OF EXAMPLE BUILDING
495 FIGURE 19E-6.2 – REINFORCEMENT DETAILS AT THE BEAM-COLUMN JOINT
FIGURE 19E-6.3 – DESIGN AND NOMINAL STRENGTH INTERACTION DIAGRAMS FOR INTERIOR COLUMNS C1 AND C2
497 EXAMPLE 7 – DESIGN OF RC SHEAR WALL PER 2009 IBC
TABLE E19-7.1 – SUMMARY OF DESIGN AXIAL FORCE, SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT FOR SHEAR WALL BETWEEN GRADE AND LEVEL 2
498 FIGURE 19E-7.1 – PLAN OF EXAMPLE BUILDING CONSIDERED
FIGURE 19E-7.2 – ELEVATION OF EXAMPLE BUILDING CONSIDERED
499 FIGURE 19E-7.3 – REINFORCEMENT DETAILS FOR A SHEAR WALL
500 FIGURE 19E-7.4 – DESIGN AND NOMINAL STRENGTH INTERACTION DIAGRAMS FOR A SHEAR WALL
EQUATION 21-7
501 EQUATION 21-8
EQUATION 21-5
502 EQUATION 21-2
503 EXAMPLE 8 – DESIGN OF RC SHEAR WALL PER 2009 IBC
TABLE E19E-8.1 – SUMMARY OF DESIGN AXIAL FORCE, SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT FOR SHEAR WALL BETWEEN GRAD AND LEVEL 2
504 FIGURE 19E-8.1 – PLAN AND ELEVATION OF EXAMPLE BUILDING
505 EQUATION 21-7
506 FIGURE 19E-8.2 – DESIGN AND NOMINAL STRENGTH INTERACTION DIAGRAMS FOR THE SHEAR WALL ON COLUMN LINE 4
EQUATION 21-8
507 FIGURE 19E-8.3 – DETERMINATION OF REINFORCEMENT RATIO AT THE END OF THE SHEAR WALL
508 FIGURE 19E-8.4 – REINFORCEMENT DETAILS FOR THE SHEAR WALL ON COLUMN LINE 4
509 EXAMPLE 9 – STRUT AND TIE MODEL PER APPENDIX A OF ACI 318-08
FIGURE 19E-9.1 – EXAMPLE OF DEEP BEAM
510 FIGURE 19E-9.2 – STRUT AND TIE MODEL
EQUATION (A-3)
EQUATION (A-8)
EQUATION (A-6)
EQUATION (A-7)
511 FIGURE 19E9.3 -DETERMINATION OF STRUT AND TIE WIDTHS
512 FIGURE 19E-9.4 – DEVELOPMENT OF TIE REINFORCEMENT IN THE EXTENDED NODAL ZONE
515 CHAPTER 20 – ALUMINUM
517 CHAPTER 21 – MASONRY
519 SECTION 2101 – GENERAL
520 TABLE 21-1 – IBC CHAPTER 21-MSJC CROSS-REFERENCE
521 TABLE 21-2 – AAC MASONRY SEISMIC DESIGN COEFFICIENTS AND HEIGHT LIMITATIONS
522 SECTION 2102 – DEFINITIONS AND NOTATIONS
SECTION 2103 – MASONRY CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
523 TABLE 21-3 – CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 21-4 – CLAY OR SHALE MASONRY UNIT SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 21-1 – STONE MASONRY UNIT SPECIFICATIONS
525 TABLE 21-6 – ASTM STANDARDS FOR METAL REINFORCEMENT AND ACCESSORIES
526 SECTION 2104 – CONSTRUCTIOIN
SECTION 2105 – QUALITY ASSURANCE
527 SECTION 2106 – SEISMIC DESIGN
529 TABLE 21-7 – SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL WALL ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENTS IN 2009 IBC/ASCE/SEI 7-05
531 TABLE 21-8 – SHEAR WALL TYPES AND REQUIREMENTS
532 SECTION 2107 – ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
534 SECTION 2108 – STRENGTH DESIGN OF MASONRY
537 SECTION 2109 – EMPIRICAL DESIGN OF MASONRY
SECTION 2110 – GLASS UNIT MASONRY
538 SECTION 2111 – MASONRY FIREPLACES
SECTION 2112 – MASONRY HEATERS
SECTION 2113 – MASONRY CHIMNEYS
539 REFERENCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
541 CHAPTER 22 – STEEL
542 SECTION 2201 – GENERAL
SECTION 2202 – DEFINITIONS
SECTION 2203 – IDENTIFICATION AND PROTECTION OF STEEL FOR STRUCTURAL PURPOSES
543 SECTION 2204 – CONNECTIONS
544 SECTION 2205 – STRUCTURAL STEEL
546 SECTION 2206 – STEEL JOISTS
547 SECTION 2207 – STEEL CABLE STRUCTURES
548 SECTION 2208 – STEEL STORAGE RACKS
SECTION 2209 – COLD-FORMED STEEL
551 SECTION 2210 – COLD-FORMED STEEL LIGHT FRAMED CONSTRUCTION
558 REFERENCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
559 CHAPTER 23 – WOOD
560 SECTION 2301 – GENERAL
562 SECTION 2302 – DEFINITIONS
564 SECTION 2303 – MINIMUM STANDARDS AND QUALITY
565 FIGURE 23-1 – TYPICAL LUMBER GRADE STAMPS
566 FIGURE 23-2 – FINGER-JOINT END JOINT
574 SECTION 2304 – GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
FIGURE 23-3 – HEADERS OVER WALL OPENINGS
581 FIGURE 23-4 – UNDER-FLOOR CLEARANCE
FIGURE 23-5 – CLEARANCE BETWEEN WOOD FRAMING, WOOD SIDING AND EARTH
582 FIGURE 23-6 – POSTS AND COLUMNS
584 SECTION 2305 – GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR LATERAL FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEMS
TABLE 23-1 – 2006 IBC SECTION 2305 – 2008 AF & PA SDPWS CROSS REFERENCE
585 TABLE 23-1 – CONTINUED
586 TABLE 23-1 – CONTINUED
587 TABLE 23-1 – CONTINUED
588 SECTION 2306 – ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
593 TABLE 23-2 – FIBERBOARD SHEAR WALL ASPECT RATIO FACTORS FOR 8 FOOT SHEAR WALL HEIGHT
594 SECTION 2307 – LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN
595 SECTION 2308 – CONVENTIONAL LIGHT-FRAME CONSTRUCTION
596 FIGURE 23-7 – TYPICAL FRAMING DETAILS
597 FIGURE 23-8 – TYPICAL DETAILS
598 FIGURE 23-9 – TYPICAL DETAILS-FLOOR OR CEILING JOISTS
599 FIGURE 23-10 – TYPICAL DETAILS
600 FIGURE 23-11 – PLYWOOD SUBFLOOR TYPICAL DETAILS
602 FIGURE 23-12 – MAXIMUM FLOOR TO FLOOR STUD HEIGHT
FIGURE 23-13 – INTERIOR BRACED WALL AT PERPENDICULAR JOIST
603 FIGURE 23-14 – OFFSET AT INTERIOR BRACED WALL
FIGURE 23-15 – DIAPHRAGM CONNECTION TO BRACED WALL BELOW
604 FIGURE 23-16 – OFFSET AT INTERIOR BRACED WALL
FIGURE 23-17 – INTERIOR BRACED WALL AT PERPENDICULAR JOIST
605 FIGURE 23-18 – INTERIOR BRACED WALL AT PARALLEL JOIST
FIGURE 23-19 – SUGGESTED METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING ROOF DIAPHRAGM LOADS TO BRACED WALL PANELS
606 FIGURE 23-20 – ALTERNATE GABLE AND BRACE
FIGURE 23-21 – WALL PARALLEL TO TRUSS BRACING DETAIL
607 FIGURE 23-22 – WALL PARALLEL TO TRUSS ALTERNATE BRACING DETAIL
608 FIGURE 23-23 – POST TO GIRDER CONNECTION
FIGURE 23-24 – POST TO GIRDER CONNECTION
609 FIGURE 23-25 – BEARING REQUIREMENTS
FIGURE 23-26 – BEARING REQUIREMENTS
610 FIGURE 23-27 – FRAMING DETAILS
FIGURE 23-28 – CUTTING NOTCHING OR BORED HOLES
611 FIGURE 23-29 – FLOOR JOISTS TIED OVER WOOD BEAM, GIRDER OR PARTITION
612 FIGURE 23-20 – FRAMING AROUND OPENINGS – HEADER SPAN
FIGURE 23-31 – FRAMING AROUND OPENINGS HEADER
613 FIGURE 23-32 – FRAMING AROUND OPENING – HEADER SPAN
FIGURE 23-33 – SUPPORTING BEARING PARTITIONS
614 FIGURE 23-34 – LATERAL SUPPORT REQUIREMENTS
616 FIGURE 23-35 – STUD REQUIREMENTS
FIGURE 23-36 – DOUBLE TOP PLACE SPLICE
617 FIGURE 23-37 – VAULTED CEILING AT GABLE END WALL
618 FIGURE 23-38 – SINGLE TOP PLATE SPLICE – BEARING AND EXTERIOR WALLS
619 FIGURE 23-39 – TOP PLATE LIMITATIONS BEARING
620 FIGURE 23-40 – WALL BRACING PANEL
FIGURE 23-41 – WALL BRACING PANEL LOCATION
621 FIGURE 23-42 – BASIC COMPONENTS OF THE LATERAL BRACING SYSTEM ONE STORY
623 FIGURE 23-43 – BASIC COMPONENTS OF THE LATERAL BRACING SYSTEM TWO STORIES
624 FIGURE 23-44 – ALTERNATE BRACED PANELS
625 FIGURE 23-45 – ALTERNATE BRACED WALL PANEL ADJACENT TO A DOOR OR WINDOW OPENING
FIGURE 23-46 – HEADER OVER WALL OPENING
626 FIGURE 23-47 – PIPES IN WALLS
FIGURE 23-48 – CUTTING AND NOTCHING OF STUDS
627 FIGURE 23-49 – BORED HOLES IN STUDS
FIGURE 23-50 – ROOF FRAMING
628 FIGURE 23-51 – ROOF FRAMING THRUSTS-TRUSS ACTION
629 FIGURE 23-52 – CEILING AND RAFTER FRAMING
630 FIGURE 23-53 – RAFTER AND PURLIN FRAMING
635 REFERENCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
637 APPENDIX 1 – BACKGROUND TO SEISMIC STRENGTH DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS
639 TABLE 1-1 – SEISMIC STRENGTH DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS IN VARIOUS CODES AND STANDARD THROUGH THE 2009 IBC
641 TABLE 1-2 – A COMPARISON OF SEISMIC STRENGTH DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS OF ASCE 7-95 ( 1997 UBC) AND ACI 318-95
642 TABLE 1-2 – A COMPARISON OF SEISMIC STRENGTH DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS OF ASCE 7-95 (1997 UBC) AND ACI 318-95 (CONT’D)
REFERENCES
643 APPENDIX 2 – BACKGROUND TO THE WIND LOAD PROVISIONS OF MODEL CODES AND STANDARDS
646 TABLE 2-1 – SURFACE ROUGHNESS CATEGORIES OF ASCE 7-02 AND 7-05
TABLE 2-2 – EXPOSURE CATEGORIES OF ASCE 7-02 AND 7-05
648 FIGURE 2-1 – FLUCTUATIONS OF WIND VELOCITY
FIGURE 2-2 – RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOURLY MEAN VELOCITY OF WIND AND VELOCITY OF WIND AVERAGED OVER A SHORTER PERIOD, T
653 FIGURE 2 -3 – PLAN OF EXAMPLE CONCRETE BUILDING
654 FIGURE 2-4 – ELEVATION OF EXAMPLE CONCRETE BUILDING
655 TABLE 2-3 – COMPARISON OF COMPUTED WIND FORCES FOR EXAMPLE BUILDING
656 REFERENCES
657 APPENDIX 3 – BACK GROUND TO SEISMIC GROUND MOTION IN SEISMIC DESIGN
659 FIGURE 3-1 – SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION OF EFFECTIVE PEAK ACCELERATION AND EFFECTIVE PEAK VELOCITY
660 TABLE 3-1 – RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EPV AND A
664 FIGURE 3-2 – HAZARD CURVES FOR SELECTED CITIES
FIGURE 3-3 – COMPARISON OF EARTHQUAKES WITH LONG AND SHORT RETURN PERIODS IN COASTAL CALIFORNIA AND EASTERN UNITED STATES
667 FIGURE 3-4 – DEFINITION OF DESIGN EARTHQUAKE SCHEMATIC
669 REFERENCES
671 APPENDIX 4 – CONSIDERATION OF SITE SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
672 FIGURE 4 -1 – SITE COEFFICIENT S, OF 1985 AND EARLIER UBC EDITIONS
674 FIGURE 4 -2 – TWO FACTOR APPROAD TO LOCAL SITE RESPONSE
677 REFERENCES
679 METRIC CONVERSION TABLE
687 INDEX
ICC StructuralHandbook 2009.pdf
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