IEEE 1001 1989

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IEEE Guide for Interfacing Dispersed Storage and Generation Facilities with Electric Utility Systems

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	1989	104

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Description

New IEEE Standard – Inactive – Withdrawn. The purpose of this IEEE guide is to alert electric utilities, manufacturers of dispersed storage and generation (DSG) equipment, consultants, contractors and DSG owners, and operators to the engineering concerns inherent in operating dispersed generators in parallel with utility systems; to describe proper interface construction techniques and operating procedures for those generators; to emphasize safety aspects involved; and to call attention to possible DSG impact on utility customers.

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PDF Pages	PDF Title
3	I r—–
8	Example No
11	Regulatory Requirements 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Applicable Regulations Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
12	1.3.1 Rules Under Section 201 of PURPA 1.3.2 Rules Under Section 210 of PURPA 1.3.3 Qualifying Status
13	1.3.4 Certification Options 1.4 Interconnection Obligation to Interconnect 1.4.2 Interconnection Costs
14	Understanding the Local Situation 1.6 References 1.7 Bibliography Fig
15	2 Electric Distribution System 2.1 Circuit Description Substation Transformer Connection
16	Distribution Transformer Connection
17	Distribution Transformer Connection-3$
18	2.2 Short Circuits 2.3 Circuit Protection
19	Distribution Circuit Diagram
20	Overcurrent Relay Connection Diagram
21	2.4 Automatic Reclosing 2.5 References
23	Dispersed Storage and Generation Technologies Dispersed Storage and Generation Systems 3.2 Mechanical and Electrical Power Conversion Devices Rotating Synchronous Generators 3.2.2 Induction Generators
24	Electric Power Converters
25	3.3 DSG Energy Sources 3.3.1 Hydroelectric Power 3.3.2 Photovoltaic Generators
26	Typical Single-Line Diagram of a Small Hydroelectric Generating Facility
27	Block and Interface Diagram of a Photovoltaic Thermal Power System
28	Wind Energy Conversion Systems
29	(Residential Scale) Photovoltaic Array
30	Utility Transmission System
31	3.3.3.1 WECS Utilizing Induction Generators 3.3.3.2 WECS Utilizing Synchronous Generators WECS Utilizing SPC-Coupled Generators WECS Utilizing Multiple Speed Generators WECS Utilizing VSCF Generators
32	Steam Turbines Powered by Wood Waste Non-Renewable DSG Energy Sources Battery Energy Storage Plants 3.3.5.2 Fuel Cells 3.3.5.3 Diesel Generators
33	Double Output Induction Generator Power Circuit Configuration
34	Electrical Diagram of Cogeneration Plant Fueled by Wood Waste
35	Block Diagram of Generic Battery Energy Storage Plant
36	Natural Gas Fueled Engine Generators Fuel Cell Power Plant Connected to Customer’s Electric Service
37	3.4 References 3.5 Bibliography
39	DSG Design Standards and Technical Considerations 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Hydroelectric Systems Photovoltaic System Standards
40	Wind Energy System Standards Induction Generator Standards Photovoltaic Components and Systems Standards
41	WECS Standards
42	Synchronous Generator Standards 4.6.1 Cylindrical-Rotor Machines
43	Static Power Converters (SPCs)
44	DSG System Grounding 4.8.1 Personnel Safety Identification and Isolation of Faulted Equipment Voltage Surge Suppression 4.9 References
45	4.10 Bibliography
46	5 Utility Concerns and Requirements 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Personnel Safety Effects of Parallel Operation on Utility Circuits 5.3.1 Power Quality
47	5.3.2 Islanding Effects of Parallel Operation on Utility Planning
48	Distribution Circuit with Islanded Generation
49	Effects of Parallel Operation on Utility Operations
50	5.6 Other Concerns 5.7 Bibliography
51	Dispersed Generation Effects on Electric System Operations 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Operating Reserve NERC Operating Guide no 10 Operating Reserve Capacity
52	Automatic Generation Control (AGC) 6.4 Peaking Units 6.5 Load Forecasting 6.6 Unit Commitment
53	System Security Analysis 6.9 System Control
54	6.10 Bibliography
55	7 Protection of the DSGNtility Interface 7.1 Introduction Selection and Placement of Current and Voltage Transformers Current Transformers (ct)
56	Voltage Transformers (vt) Selecting Protective Devices Overcurrent Relays (50/51)
57	Relays
58	Voltage Relays (27/59) Current Balance Relays Frequency Relays Synchronism-Check Relays Differential Relays
59	Typical Application of Differential Relays to a Delta-Wye Power Transformer
60	7.4 Transfer Tripping Illustrative Protection Schemes Power Transformer Connections Locating Interrupting Devices
61	Example No
62	and Grounded-Wye Transformer Protected by Fuses
63	Example No Example No Example No Example No
64	and Grounded-Wye Transformer Protected by Circuit Breaker
65	Grounded-Wye Transformer with Differential Relays
66	Protection Example for Single-phase Induction Generator
68	Example No Fused Delta-Delta Transformer
69	Delta-Wye Transformer
70	Protection Example for Large Induction Generator with High-Side Circuit Breaker
72	High-Side Circuit Switcher
73	7.6 Conclusions 7.7 References 7.8 Bibliography
74	Communications for Dispersed Storage and Generation 8.1 Introduction Necessity for DSG Communications Communication Functions for Dispersed Generation Basic Technical Requirements
75	DSG Communications for Protection and Operation
76	Functional Message Examples for DSG Installation Message Quality Requirements vs Function
77	8.5 Logic/Decision Equipment 8.6 Communications Media and Channels Wire Line Communications Circuits Utility Owned Circuits Commercial Telephone Company (TELCO) Circuits
78	Distribution Power Line Circuits Distribution Power Line Carrier (DPLC)
79	Distribution Power Frequency Signalling (DPFS) 8.6.3 Radio
80	Fiber Optic Cable 8.7 Summary 8.8 References
81	8.9 Bibliography
82	9 Safety Utility Side of the DSGNtility Interconnection Present Electric Utility Safety Procedures
83	Transmission Distribution and DSG Systems
84	Additional Safety Concerns Related to DSG
85	Computer Control of DSG Switching 9.3 DSG Side of the DSG/Utility Interconnection Design of DSG Electric Systems Overcurrent Protection and Output Characteristics Loss of Utility Supply 9.3.1.3 Grounding 9.3.1.4 Ground Fault Protection
86	Safe Installation and Maintenance of DSG 9.3.2.2 Disconnect Switch 9.4 References
88	10 Bibliography Dispersed Generation and the Utility System
90	10.2 Wind Power Systems
93	Solar Energy Systems
94	10.4 Cogeneration
96	10.5 Protection
97	Inverters and Storage Systems 10.7 Ferroresonance
98	10.8 Guides
99	Regulatory and Economic Considerations 10.10 Hydro-Electric Generation
100	10.11 Induction Generators 10.12 Miscellaneous Dispersed Generation Technologies
102	10.13 Personnel Safety 10.14 General
103	Abbreviations

Additional information

Standard Title	IEEE Guide for Interfacing Dispersed Storage and Generation Facilities with Electric Utility Systems
Published Code	IEEE
Publication Date	1989
Pages Count	104

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