IEEE 1249-2013

$112.67

IEC/IEEE Guide for Computer-based Control for Hydroelectric Power Plant Automation

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	2013

Guaranteed Safe Checkout

Category: IEEE

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to our online customer service team by clicking on the bottom right corner. We’re here to assist you 24/7.
Email:[email protected]

Description

Revision Standard – Active. This guide addresses the application, design concepts, and implementation of computer-based control systems for hydroelectric plant automation. It addresses functional capabilities, performance requirements, interface requirements, hardware considerations, and operator training. It includes recommendations for system testing and acceptance. The electrical protective system (generator and step-up transformer) is beyond the scope of this guide.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	IEC 62270/IEEE Std 1249-2013
3	Title page
4	CONTENTS
10	IEEE Notice to users Laws and regulations Copyrights Updating of IEEE documents Errata Patents
12	IEEE Introduction
14	FOREWORD
16	1 Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose 2 Terms and definitions
21	3 System architecture 3.1 General 3.2 Process control system configurations 3.2.1 Basic configuration
22	3.2.2 Control system configuration alternatives Figures Figure 1 – Generic control system configuration
23	3.3 System architecture characteristics 3.3.1 General 3.3.2 Hierarchy Figure 2 – System with dedicated unit control processors
24	3.3.3 Control locations and levels Tables Table 1 – Summary of control hierarchy for hydroelectric power plants
25	3.3.4 Interface between the control system and the controlled process 3.4 Local individual control Figure 3 – Relationship of local, centralized and off-site control
26	3.5 Local control 3.6 Central (remote) control Figure 4 – Typical functions ( Unit local control board
27	3.7 Off-site control 4 Control Functions 4.1 Local control functions 4.1.1 Start/stop sequencing
28	4.1.2 Synchronizing 4.1.3 Synchronous condenser mode 4.1.4 Pumped storage control
29	4.1.5 Turbine operation optimization 4.1.6 Trashrack control 4.1.7 Environmental control
30	4.1.8 Black start control 4.2 Centralized control functions 4.2.1 Control of individual units
31	4.2.2 Switchyard, spillway, and station service control 4.2.3 Plant active power (MW) control 4.2.4 Plant reactive power (Mvar) control 4.2.5 Water and power optimization
32	4.2.6 Water bypass control 4.3 Offsite control functions 4.3.1 Control of individual generator sets and selection of centralized control functions
33	4.3.2 Switchyard, spillway, and station service control 4.3.3 Automatic generation control (AGC) 4.3.4 Automatic voltage control (AVC)
34	4.3.5 Remedial action schemes (RAS) 4.4 Typical control parameters Table 2 – Typical parameters necessary to implement automated control
35	4.5 Interfaces to other computerized systems 4.5.1 Fire detection data
36	4.5.2 Plant security system 4.5.3 Maintenance management system 4.5.4 Plant conditioning monitoring 5 Data acquisition and processing 5.1 Data integrity
37	5.2 Data acquisition capabilities 5.3 Analog
38	5.4 Discrete 5.4.1 Status points 5.4.2 Event points 5.4.3 Calculated points 5.4.4 Postmortem points 5.5 Alarm processing and diagnostics
39	5.6 Report generation 5.7 Data archival and retrieval 5.7.1 Operation scheduling and forecasting
40	5.7.2 Data access and security 5.7.3 Operator simulation training 6 Communications and data bases 6.1 Overview 6.2 Communications 6.2.1 General 6.2.2 Open system standards
41	6.2.3 Digital communication systems at the field level 6.2.4 Hydroelectric plant automation classification
42	6.2.5 Networking and communication considerations Table 3 – Classifications of hydroelectric power plant computer control systems
43	6.2.6 Data communication functions 6.2.7 Control data communication requirements
46	6.3 Control data networks 6.3.1 General 6.3.2 Local area network (LAN) topologies Figure 5 – Multi-point data link versus LANs
48	Figure 6 – Star topology Figure 7 – Ring topology
49	Figure 8 – Bus topology Table 4 – Hydroelectric computer control systems data communications attributes
50	6.3.3 Physical transmission mode 6.4 Data bases and software configuration 6.4.1 Open systems and data bases Table 5 – Cable media characteristics
51	6.4.2 Real-time vs. nonreal-time database designs
52	6.4.3 Software configuration
53	7 User and plant interfaces 7.1 User interfaces 7.1.1 Input devices 7.1.2 Output devices 7.2 Plant equipment interfaces 7.2.1 Types
55	7.2.2 Sources 7.2.3 Input/output protection
56	7.2.4 Collection process 7.3 Security considerations 7.4 Ergonomic and maintenance considerations
57	7.5 User interface considerations 8 System performance 8.1 General
58	8.2 Software 8.3 Hardware 8.3.1 Input/output (I/O) subsystem
59	8.3.2 Control processing subsystems
60	8.4 Communications 8.5 Maintenance performance
61	8.6 Measuring performance 8.6.1 Functionality 8.6.2 Real time ability
62	8.6.3 Availability
63	8.6.4 System initialization and fail-over times 9 System backup capabilities 9.1 General 9.2 Design principles
64	9.3 Basic functions 9.4 Design of equipment for backup control 9.4.1 Turbine/generator units 9.4.2 Circuit breakers and isolating switches (local control) 9.4.3 Governor and excitation systems (local control)
65	9.4.4 Spillways and intake gate/turbine isolation (shutoff) valve 9.5 Alarm handling 9.6 Protective function 10 Site integration and support systems 10.1 Overview 10.2 Interface to other equipment
66	10.3 Environmental considerations 10.4 Power source
67	10.5 Supervision of contact status points
68	10.6 Supervision of transducers 10.7 Supervision of IED or field bus devices 10.8 Control output points 10.9 Grounding 10.10 Static control
69	11 Recommended test and acceptance criteria 11.1 Overview 11.2 Specific test requirements 11.2.1 Factory acceptance test
70	11.2.2 Field test 11.3 Quality assurance
71	11.4 Acceptance 12 System management 12.1 Maintenance 12.2 Training 12.2.1 Training plan
72	12.2.2 Courses 12.3 Documentation 12.3.1 Design documentation
73	12.3.2 System support documentation 12.4 Archive
74	Annex A (informative) Bibliography
78	Annex B (informative) Legacy control systems
81	Annex C (informative) IEEE list of participants