IEEE 1547-2018

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IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces

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IEEE	2018

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Description

Revision Standard – Active. The technical specifications for, and testing of, the interconnection and interoperability between utility electric power systems (EPSs) and distributed energy resources (DERs) are the focus of this standard. It provides requirements relevant to the performance, operation, testing, safety considerations, and maintenance of the interconnection. It also includes general requirements, response to abnormal conditions, power quality, islanding, and test specifications and requirements for design, production, installation evaluation, commissioning, and periodic tests. The stated requirements are universally needed for interconnection of DER, including synchronous machines, induction machines, or power inverters/converters and will be sufficient for most installations. The criteria and requirements are applicable to all DER technologies interconnected to EPSs at typical primary and/or secondary distribution voltages. Installation of DER on radial primary and secondary distribution systems is the main emphasis of this document, although installation of DERs on primary and secondary network distribution systems is considered. This standard is written considering that the DER is a 60 Hz source.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	IEEE Std 1547-2018 Front Cover
2	Title page
4	Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
7	Acknowledgements Participants
11	Introduction
13	Contents
16	1. Overview 1.1 General 1.2 Scope
17	1.3 Purpose 1.4 General remarks and limitations
21	1.5 Conventions for word usage and notes to text, tables and figures 2. Normative references
22	3. Definitions and acronyms 3.1 Definitions
27	3.2 Acronyms
28	4. General interconnection technical specifications and performance requirements 4.1 Introduction
29	4.2 Reference points of applicability (RPA)
30	4.3 Applicable voltages
31	4.4 Measurement accuracy
32	4.5 Cease to energize performance requirement 4.6 Control capability requirements 4.6.1 Capability to disable permit service 4.6.2 Capability to limit active power
33	4.6.3 Execution of mode or parameter changes 4.7 Prioritization of DER responses
34	4.8 Isolation device 4.9 Inadvertent energization of the Area EPS 4.10 Enter service 4.10.1 Introduction 4.10.2 Enter service criteria 4.10.3 Performance during entering service
35	4.10.4 Synchronization
36	4.11 Interconnect integrity 4.11.1 Protection from electromagnetic interference (EMI) 4.11.2 Surge withstand performance 4.11.3 Paralleling device 4.12 Integration with Area EPS grounding 4.13 Exemptions for emergency systems and standby DER 4.13.1 Exemptions for emergency systems
37	4.13.2 Exemptions for standby DER 5. Reactive power capability and voltage/power control requirements 5.1 Introduction
38	5.2 Reactive power capability of the DER
39	5.3 Voltage and reactive power control 5.3.1 General 5.3.2 Constant power factor mode 5.3.3 Voltage-reactive power mode
41	5.3.4 Active power-reactive power mode 5.3.5 Constant reactive power mode
42	5.4 Voltage and active power control 5.4.1 General 5.4.2 Voltage-active power mode
43	6. Response to Area EPS abnormal conditions 6.1 Introduction
44	6.2 Area EPS faults and open phase conditions 6.2.1 Area EPS faults 6.2.2 Open phase conditions 6.3 Area EPS reclosing coordination
45	6.4 Voltage 6.4.1 Mandatory voltage tripping requirements
47	6.4.2 Voltage disturbance ride-through requirements
55	6.5 Frequency 6.5.1 Mandatory frequency tripping requirements
56	6.5.2 Frequency disturbance ride-through requirements
61	6.6 Return to service after trip
62	7. Power quality 7.1 Limitation of dc injection 7.2 Limitation of voltage fluctuations induced by the DER 7.2.1 General 7.2.2 Rapid voltage changes (RVC)
63	7.2.3 Flicker 7.3 Limitation of current distortion
64	7.4 Limitation of overvoltage contribution 7.4.1 Limitation of overvoltage over one fundamental frequency period
65	7.4.2 Limitation of cumulative instantaneous overvoltage
66	8. Islanding 8.1 Unintentional islanding 8.1.1 General 8.1.2 Conditional extended clearing time 8.1.3 Area EPS with automatic reclosing 8.2 Intentional islanding 8.2.1 General
67	8.2.2 Scheduled intentional islands 8.2.3 Unscheduled intentional islands 8.2.4 Conditions for unscheduled transition to intentional island 8.2.5 Transition of an intentional island from the Area EPS 8.2.6 Reconnection of an intentional island to the Area EPS 8.2.7 Adjustments to DER settings
68	8.2.8 DER categories for intentional islands 9. DER on distribution secondary grid/area/street (grid) networks and spot networks 9.1 Network protectors and automatic transfer scheme requirements
69	9.2 Distribution secondary grid networks 9.3 Distribution secondary spot networks
70	10. Interoperability, information exchange, information models, and protocols 10.1 Interoperability requirements 10.2 Monitoring, control, and information exchange requirements 10.3 Nameplate information
71	10.4 Configuration information 10.5 Monitoring information
72	10.6 Management information 10.6.1 General 10.6.2 Constant power factor mode parameters 10.6.3 Voltage-reactive power mode parameters
73	10.6.4 Active power-reactive power mode parameters 10.6.5 Constant reactive power mode parameters 10.6.6 Voltage-active power mode parameters
74	10.6.7 Voltage trip and momentary cessation parameters 10.6.8 Frequency trip parameters 10.6.9 Frequency droop parameters
75	10.6.10 Enter service 10.6.11 Cease to energize and trip 10.6.12 Limit maximum active power
76	10.7 Communication protocol requirements 10.8 Communication performance requirements
77	10.9 Cyber security requirements 11. Test and verification requirements 11.1 Introduction
78	11.2 Definition of test and verification methods 11.2.1 General 11.2.2 Type tests 11.2.3 Production tests
79	11.2.4 DER evaluation 11.2.5 Commissioning tests and verifications
80	11.2.6 Periodic tests and verifications 11.3 Full and partial conformance testing and verification 11.3.1 General
81	11.3.2 DER that shall meet requirements at the PCC
88	11.3.3 DER that shall meet requirements at the PoC
95	11.4 Fault current characterization 11.4.1 General 11.4.2 Electronically coupled DER 11.4.3 Synchronous and induction generator DER
96	Annex A (informative) Bibliography
99	Annex B (informative) Guidelines for DER performance category assignment B.1 Introduction B.2 Background
100	B.3 Normal and abnormal performance category standard approach B.3.1 General
101	B.3.2 Normal performance categories (Clause 5)
102	B.3.3 Abnormal performance categories (Clause 6)
103	B.4 Performance category assignment B.4.1 General B.4.2 DER attribute groupings B.4.3 Performance category assignment criteria
108	Annex C (informative) DER intentional and microgrid island system configurations C.1 Introduction
109	C.2 Connecting DER not designed for intentional island or microgrid operation
110	Annex D (informative) DER communication and information concepts and guidelines D.1 Introduction D.2 General principles D.2.1 General D.2.2 Scope D.2.3 Standardized local DER communication interface
111	D.2.4 Information model harmonization
112	D.3 Communication protocols D.3.1 General D.3.2 IEEE Std 2030.5 (SEP2) D.3.3 IEEE Std 1815 (DNP3) D.3.4 SunSpec Modbus D.3.5 IEC 61850 D.4 Cyber security D.4.1 DER security requirements D.4.2 DER physical security
113	D.4.3 DER front panel security D.4.4 DER network security D.4.5 Local DER communication interface security
114	D.5 Related standards D.5.1 IEC 62351-12 D.5.2 IEEE Std 1547.2
115	D.5.3 IEEE Std 1547.3 D.5.4 IEEE Std 2030® D.5.5 NISTIR 7628
116	Annex E (informative) Basis for ride-through of consecutive voltage disturbances E.1 Introduction E.2 Faults, fault protection, and reclosing
121	E.3 Unrelated faults E.4 Intermittent faults E.5 Voltage oscillations
122	Annex F (informative) Discussion of testing and verification requirements at PCC or PoC
124	Annex G (informative) Power quality (PQ) clause concepts and guidelines G.1 Introduction G.2 Rapid voltage change (RVC) limits
126	G.3 Flicker limits
127	G.4 Current distortion limits G.4.1 Challenges of field testing for compliance
128	G.4.2 Background voltage distortion challenges
129	G.5 Limitation of overvoltage G.6 Related standards
130	Annex H (informative) Figures illustrating general interconnection technical specifications and performance requirements of Clause 4 to Clause 6 H.1 Informative figures related to 4.2 [Reference points of applicability (RPA)]
131	H.2 Informative figures related to Clause 5 (Reactive power capability and voltage/power control requirements)
134	H.3 Informative figures related to Clause 6 (Response to Area EPS abnormal conditions)
138	Back cover

Additional information

Standard Title	IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces
Published Code	IEEE
Publication Date	2018

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