IEEE 2800-2022
$85.58
IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric
Power Systems
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2022 | 180 |
New IEEE Standard – Active. Uniform technical minimum requirements for the interconnection, capability, and lifetime performance of inverter-based resources interconnecting with transmission and sub-transmission systems are established in this standard. Included in this standard are performance requirements for reliable integration of inverter-based resources into the bulk power system, including, but not limited to, voltage and frequency ride-through, active power control, reactive power control, dynamic active power support under abnormal frequency conditions, dynamic voltage support under abnormal voltage conditions, power quality, negative sequence current injection, and system protection. This standard also applies to isolated inverter-based resources that are interconnected to an ac transmission system via dedicated voltage source converter high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission facilities; in these cases, the standard applies to the combination of the isolated IBRs and the VSC-HVDC facility, and not to an isolated inverter-based resource (IBR) on its own.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | Front Cover |
2 | IEEE Std 2800™-2022 Title Page |
4 | Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards Documents Translations |
5 | Official statements Comments on standards Laws and regulations Data privacy Copyrights |
6 | Photocopies Updating of IEEE Standards documents Errata Patents |
7 | IMPORTANT NOTICE |
8 | Participants |
14 | Introduction Acknowledgements |
16 | Contents |
19 | 1. Overview 1.1 General |
20 | 1.2 Scope 1.3 Purpose 1.4 General remarks and limitations |
26 | 1.5 Word usage 2. Normative references |
27 | 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions |
40 | 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations |
42 | 4. General interconnection technical specifications and performance requirements 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Coordination and specification of applicability 4.1.2 Registration of IBR plant with TS operator |
43 | 4.1.3 Impact of IBR unit(s) and supplemental IBR device(s) service status 4.1.4 Supplemental IBR devices |
44 | 4.1.5 Hybrid and co-located resources 4.2 Reference points of applicability (RPA) 4.2.1 RPA for ac-connected IBR |
45 | 4.2.2 RPA for dc-connected isolated IBR 4.2.3 RPA for all other cases 4.3 Applicable voltages and frequency |
46 | 4.4 Measurement accuracy |
47 | 4.5 Operational measurement and communication capability 4.6 Control capability requirements |
48 | 4.6.1 Execution of mode or parameter changes 4.6.2 Ramping for control parameter change 4.7 Prioritization of IBR responses |
49 | 4.8 Isolation device 4.9 Inadvertent energization of the TS 4.10 Enter service 4.10.1 Introduction 4.10.2 Enter service and return to service criteria |
50 | 4.10.3 Performance during entering service 4.11 Interconnection integrity 4.11.1 Protection from electromagnetic interference (EMI) |
51 | 4.11.2 Surge withstand performance 4.11.3 Interconnection switchgear 4.12 Integration with TS grounding |
52 | 5. Reactive power-voltage control requirements within the continuous operation region 5.1 Reactive power capability |
56 | 5.2 Voltage and reactive power control modes 5.2.1 General |
57 | 5.2.2 Voltage control |
58 | 5.2.3 Power factor control mode 5.2.4 Reactive power control mode 6. Active-power—frequency response requirements 6.1 Primary frequency response (PFR) 6.1.1 PFR capability |
61 | 6.1.2 PFR performance |
62 | 6.1.3 PFR utilization in operations |
63 | 6.2 Fast frequency response (FFR) 6.2.1 FFR capability |
65 | 6.2.2 FFR performance 6.2.2.1 FFR1: FFR proportional to frequency deviation |
67 | 6.2.2.2 Other variants of FFR 6.2.3 Fast frequency response from wind turbine generator (WTG)–based IBR plant |
69 | 7. Response to TS abnormal conditions 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Voltage 7.2.1 Voltage protection requirements 7.2.2 Voltage disturbance ride-through requirements 7.2.2.1 General requirements and exceptions |
72 | 7.2.2.2 Voltage disturbances within continuous operation region 7.2.2.3 Low- and high-voltage ride-through within the mandatory operation region |
76 | 7.2.2.4 Consecutive voltage deviations ride-through capability |
78 | 7.2.2.5 Dynamic voltage support 7.2.2.6 Restore output after voltage ride-through |
79 | 7.2.3 Transient overvoltage ride-through requirements |
80 | 7.3 Frequency 7.3.1 Mandatory frequency tripping requirements 7.3.2 Frequency disturbance ride-through requirements 7.3.2.1 General requirements and exceptions |
81 | 7.3.2.2 Continuous operation region |
82 | 7.3.2.3 Frequency disturbances within the mandatory operation region |
83 | 7.3.2.4 Voltage phase angle changes ride-through 7.4 Return to service after IBR plant trip |
84 | 8. Power quality 8.1 Limitation of voltage fluctuations induced by the IBR plant 8.1.1 General 8.1.2 Rapid voltage changes (RVC) 8.1.2.1 Frequent RVC 8.1.2.2 Infrequent RVC |
85 | 8.1.3 Flicker 8.2 Limitation of harmonic distortion |
86 | 8.2.1 Harmonic current distortion |
87 | 8.2.2 Harmonic voltage distortion |
88 | 8.3 Limitation of overvoltage contribution 8.3.1 Limitation of cumulative instantaneous overvoltage 8.3.2 Limitation of overvoltage over one fundamental frequency period |
89 | 9. Protection 9.1 Frequency protection |
90 | 9.2 Rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) protection 9.3 AC voltage protection 9.4 AC overcurrent protection 9.5 Unintentional islanding protection |
91 | 9.6 Interconnection system protection 10. Modeling data |
93 | 11. Measurement data for performance monitoring and validation |
99 | 12. Test and verification requirements 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Definitions of verification methods 12.2.1 General 12.2.2 Type tests |
100 | 12.2.3 Design evaluation 12.2.4 As-built installation evaluation |
101 | 12.2.5 Commissioning tests 12.2.6 Post-commissioning model validation 12.2.7 Post-commissioning monitoring 12.2.8 Periodic tests 12.2.9 Periodic verification |
102 | 12.3 Conformance verification framework 12.3.1 General 12.3.2 Verification methods matrix |
107 | Annex A (informative) Bibliography |
113 | Annex B (informative) Inverter-based resource (IBR) interconnection examples B.1 AC interconnection examples |
115 | B.2 DC interconnection examples |
116 | B.3 Complex IBR plant examples |
120 | Annex C (informative) Inverter stability and system strength C.1 Introduction to transmission-connected inverter-based resources (IBRs) |
124 | C.2 System strength and select metrics |
131 | C.3 Inverter-based resource stability |
137 | C.4 Grid-forming inverters |
141 | Annex D (informative) Illustration of voltage ride-through capability requirements D.1 Interpretation of voltage ride-through capability requirements |
144 | D.2 Informative figures for voltage ride-through capability requirements |
147 | Annex E (informative) Recommended practices for voltage harmonics of inverter-based resources (IBRs) E.1 Introduction |
150 | E.2 Harmonic limits E.3 Verification and adherence evaluation |
152 | Annex F (informative) Guidance on setting protection with inverter-based resources (IBRs) F.1 Frequency protection F.2 Rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) protection F.3 AC voltage protection |
153 | F.4 AC overcurrent protection F.5 Unintentional islanding protection |
154 | F.6 Interconnection system protection |
155 | Annex G (informative) Recommendation for modeling data G.1 General G.2 Steady-state modeling data requirements |
157 | G.3 Stability analysis dynamic modeling data requirements |
158 | G.4 Electromagnetic transient (EMT) dynamic modeling data requirements |
161 | G.5 Power quality, flicker, and rapid voltage change (RVC) modeling data requirements G.6 Short-circuit modeling data requirements |
162 | Annex H (informative) Data that transmission system (TS) owner and TS operator may provide to the inverter-based resource (IBR) developer H.1 System data |
164 | H.2 Interconnection ratings |
165 | Annex I (informative) Illustration of voltage ride-through performance requirements |
169 | Annex J (informative) Type III wind turbine generator (WTG) challenges with controllability of negative-sequence current during unbalanced faults |
171 | Annex K (informative) Guidance on fast frequency response (FFR) K.1 Introduction to FFR variants K.2 Variants of FFR |
174 | K.3 Conditions for return to normal operations K.4 Performance when returning to normal operations |
175 | Annex L (informative) Damping ratio |
178 | Annex M (informative) Consecutive voltage deviation ride-through capability of isolated inverter-based resources (IBRs) interconnected via voltage source converter high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) |
180 | Back Cover |