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IEEE 3001.9/IES RP-48-2023

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IEEE/IES Recommended Practice for the Design of Power Systems Supplying Lighting Systems in Commercial and Industrial Facilities (Published)

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2023 211
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New IEEE Standard – Active. The design of power systems supplying lighting loads of industrial and commercial facilities are covered in this recommended practice. Common power system considerations specifically related to lighting loads are discussed, including voltage drop, transients, flicker, and circuiting recommendations for various applications. General fundamental concepts of lighting design, including common light sources, control methods, and application techniques, are discussed. Industry-recognized lighting design organizations and applicable lighting codes are discussed and identified as further resources for the lighting designer.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std 3001.9-2023 Front Cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards Documents
Translations
5 Official statements
Comments on standards
Laws and regulations
Data privacy
Copyrights
6 Photocopies
Updating of IEEE Standards documents
Errata
Patents
7 IMPORTANT NOTICE
DISCLAIMER
8 Participants
10 Introduction
11 Acknowledgments
12 Contents
14 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Word usage
15 2. Normative references
3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations
4. Local, state, federal, and regional codes, and regulations
16 5. Power systems for lighting
5.1 Power system components
5.1.1 General
5.1.2 Lighting panels
5.1.3 Relay control panels
17 5.1.4 Lighting dimmers and dimmer packs
5.1.5 Photocells
18 5.1.6 Conduit and wire
5.1.7 Modular wiring
5.1.8 Cord whips
19 5.1.9 Plugs and connectors
20 5.1.10 Power over Ethernet
5.1.11 Room controllers or area lighting controllers (0 V to 10 V dimming)
5.1.12 Standby power equipment
5.1.12.1 General
21 5.1.12.2 Central battery and inverter systems
5.1.12.3 Emergency lights identification
22 5.1.12.4 Emergency generators
5.1.12.5 Emergency battery pack units
5.1.12.6 Automatic transfer switches
24 5.1.12.7 Static transfer switches
26 5.2 Design considerations
5.2.1 Workspace for lighting panelboards
5.2.2 Voltage regulation
27 5.2.3 Separation of lighting loads from other loads
5.2.3.1 Lighting transformer and its requirements
5.2.4 Separate systems for metering [e.g., ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Std 90.1, International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), and LEED requirements]
28 5.2.5 Harmonics
5.2.6 Transient voltages
29 5.2.7 Influence of lighting controls on power system design strategy
30 5.2.8 Protection requirements for normal and emergency lighting
36 5.2.9 Grounding of lighting power systems
37 5.2.10 Designing the capacity of the lighting system
39 6. Temporal light modulation
6.1 Definitions of TLM, TLA, and “flicker”
6.2 Temporal light modulation and the light waveform
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Common types of light waveforms of electric lighting
40 6.2.3 Characteristics of the light waveform
41 6.2.4 Metrics related to the light waveform
6.3 Temporal light modulation associated with voltage fluctuations
43 6.4 Temporal light modulation introduced by dimmers
6.5 Different types of temporal light artifacts perceived by the human visual system
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Flicker
44 6.5.3 Stroboscopic effect
6.5.4 Phantom array effect
45 6.5.5 Temporal light artifacts observed on electronic devices
46 6.6 Neurophysiological and health effects of temporal light modulation
6.6.1 Known neurophysiological effects of temporal light modulation
6.6.2 Psychological effects
6.6.3 Known health effects of temporal light modulation
47 6.6.4 Sensitive populations
6.6.5 Sensitive activities
48 6.7 Metrics describing temporal light artifacts
6.7.1 Short-term flicker visibility index
6.7.2 Flicker perception metric
49 6.7.3 Stroboscopic visibility measure
50 6.7.4 Metric for the phantom array effect
6.7.5 Metrics applicable to temporal light artifacts produced by image sensors and visible on electronic displays
51 6.7.6 Comparison of the existing metrics
6.8 Measurement methods
6.8.1 Laboratory measurements
52 6.8.2 On-site measurements
53 6.9 Published limits concerning temporal light modulation and temporal light artifacts
6.9.1 Modulating current in high-brightness LEDs for mitigating health risks to viewers
54 6.9.2 NEMA 77
6.9.3 California Energy Commission (CEC)
55 6.9.4 ENERGY STAR® Specifications
6.9.5 European Commission Regulation EU 2019/2020
6.9.6 Limits in sports lighting and in other contexts using fast cameras
56 7. Lighting installation, safety and energy codes, and safety standards
7.1 NFPA 70, National Electrical Code (NEC)
7.1.1 General
7.1.2 Intent
7.1.3 Enforcement and adoption
7.1.4 Organization and hierarchy
57 7.1.5 Articles, sections, and units of measurement
7.1.6 NEC definitions
7.1.7 Code sections and articles
7.1.7.1 Section 200.4(A)—Neutral conductors installations
58 7.1.7.2 Section 210.6—Branch circuit voltage limitations
7.1.7.3 Section 210.21(A)—Outlet devices, lampholders
7.1.7.4 Section 210.23—Permissible loads, multiple-outlet branch circuits
59 7.1.7.5 Section 215.4—Feeders with common neutral conductors
7.1.7.6 Section 220.12—Lighting load for specified occupancies
7.1.7.7 Section 220.42—General lighting
60 7.1.7.8 Section 220.43—Show window and track lighting
7.1.7.9 Section 225.7—Lighting equipment installed outdoors
61 7.1.7.10 Section 225.24—Outdoor lampholders
7.1.7.11 Section 225.25—Location of outdoor lamps
7.1.7.12 Section 240.83(D)—Marking—Circuit breakers used as switches
7.1.7.13 Article 300—General requirements for wiring methods and materials
67 7.1.7.14 Article 310—Conductors for general wiring
71 7.1.7.15 Article 393—Low-voltage ceiling power distribution systems
74 7.1.7.16 Article 400—Flexible cords and cables
75 7.1.7.17 Article 402—Fixture wires
7.1.7.18 Article 404—Switches
76 7.1.7.19 Article 41—Luminaires, lampholders, and lamps
106 7.1.7.20 Article 411—Low-voltage lighting
108 7.1.7.21 Article 600—Electric signs and outline lighting
118 7.1.7.22 Article 700—Emergency systems
137 7.1.7.23 NEC appendix conduit or tubing fill
7.1.8 ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 90.1 standard, IECC, and home rules
138 7.1.9 Lighting power density
7.1.10 Commissioning and compliance testing
7.1.11 Compliance and enforcement
7.2 California Energy Code
7.2.1 General
139 7.2.2 Compliance
7.2.3 Outdoor lighting
141 7.2.4 Acceptance testing and performance criteria
7.2.5 Lighting devices and luminaires regulations, penalties, and compliance
142 7.3 Seismic requirements
144 7.4 International Building Code (IBC)
147 7.5 NFPA 101 Life Safety Code
151 7.6 National Electrical Safety Code—Locations where applicable
152 7.7 UL safety standards, listing, NRTL, and CE marking
153 7.8 National Electrical Manufacturers Association
7.8.1 General
7.8.2 NEMA standards of interest to consumers
154 7.8.3 NEMA standards of interest to installers
156 7.8.4 NEMA standards of interest to installers and consumers
157 8. Damp, wet locations
8.1 General
158 8.2 Luminaire
159 8.3 Lampholders
8.4 Signs and outline lighting systems
160 8.5 Class 2 power supplies and transformers
8.6 Wiring methods and materials
162 8.7 Corrosion protection
8.7.1 General
8.7.2 Luminaires
8.7.3 Wiring methods and materials
164 9. Lighting systems in industrial and commercial facilities
9.1 References to existing lighting standards and recommended practices
166 9.2 Minimum and recommended luminaire information requirements
9.3 Installation instructions for luminaires
167 9.4 Luminaire mounting options
9.5 Isolation transformers and voltage drop
9.6 Lighting nomenclature and definitions
9.7 Multiwire systems (sharing a neutral in the system)
168 9.8 Retrofit considerations (energy compliance, third party listing, controls, etc.)
169 9.9 IES Lighting Library
10. Campus lighting systems
10.1 Overview
174 10.2 EPLS complexity
176 10.3 Basic terminology
178 10.4 General considerations
10.4.1 ELPS hazards
179 10.4.2 Ampacity
180 10.4.3 Voltage
181 10.4.4 Grounding and bonding.
10.4.4.1 Introduction
10.4.4.2 Typical (NEC) installations
10.4.4.3 Utility and public right-of-way installations
183 10.4.5 Common (joint) use
10.5 Best practices
10.5.1 General
10.5.2 Backfeeding
10.5.3 Disconnects (emergency cut-off)
184 10.5.4 Junction, pull-boxes or splice boxes, and handwells
10.5.5 Raceways
10.5.6 Surge protection
10.5.7 Temperature
185 10.5.8 Design considerations for campus lighting power systems
187 11. Roadway tunnel lighting
11.1 General
188 11.2 LED light sources
11.3 Emergency lighting
11.4 Electrical considerations
11.5 Roadway tunnel cleaning and maintenance
189 12. Lighting control strategies
12.1.1 Typical Industrial
12.1.2 Time-scheduled control
12.1.3 Occupancy sensor control
190 12.1.4 Daylight harvesting
12.1.5 Demand response
12.2 Commercial interior lighting control
12.2.1 Typical commercial
12.2.2 Time scheduled control
12.2.3 Occupancy sensor control
191 12.2.4 Continuously occupied buildings
12.2.5 Residential type facilities
12.2.6 Daylight harvesting
12.2.7 Demand response
192 12.3 Industrial and commercial exterior lighting control
12.4 Lighting control systems by space
196 12.5 Lighting control equipment
12.5.1 Vacancy and occupancy sensors (presence detectors)
197 12.5.2 Photosensor controls
12.5.3 Switching and dimming controls
199 12.5.4 Switching for 480 Y/277 V distribution systems
12.5.5 Remote control switching relays and lighting contactors
200 12.5.6 Lighting panelboards with microprocessor control of electrically operated circuit breakers
12.5.7 Dimming and temporal light modulation
12.5.8 Dimming of metal halide and high-pressure sodium lamps
201 Annex A (informative) Bibliography
A.1 General references
206 A.2 Illuminating Engineering Society standards
A.2.1 Lighting science, metrics, and calculations
A.2.2 Lighting practice
207 A.2.3 Lighting applications
208 A.2.4 Lighting measurement and testing
210 A.2.5 Roadway lighting
211 Back Cover
IEEE 3001.9/IES RP-48-2023
$99.13