IEEE 4 1995
$74.21
IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 1995 | 137 |
Revision Standard – Active. This standard establishes standard methods to measure high-voltage and basic testing techniques, so far as they are generally applicable, to all types of apparatus for alternating voltages, direct voltages, lightning impulse voltags, switching impulse voltages, and impulse currents. This revision implements many new procedures to improve accuracy, provide greater flexibility, and address practical problems associated with high-voltage measurements.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | Title page |
3 | Foreword |
4 | Introduction Participants |
9 | 1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Application |
10 | 2. References 3. Definitions |
13 | 4. General requirements 4.1 Arrangement of the test object |
14 | 4.2 Interpretation of discharges in high-voltage tests |
15 | 5. Tests with direct voltage 5.1 Test voltage |
18 | 5.2 Test procedures |
19 | 6. Tests with alternating voltage 6.1 Test voltage |
22 | 6.2 Test procedures |
27 | 7. Tests with lightning impulse voltage 7.1 Terms used to characterize full lightning impulses |
29 | 7.2 Terms used to characterize chopped lightning impulses |
32 | 7.3 Special lightning impulses 7.4 Voltage/time curves 7.5 Tolerances |
33 | 7.6 Generation of the test voltage 7.7 Measurement of the test voltage and shape |
34 | 7.8 Test procedures |
36 | 8. Tests with switching impulse voltage 8.1 Terms used to characterize switching impulses |
38 | 8.2 Tolerances 8.3 Generation of the test voltage |
39 | 9. Tests with impulse current 8.4 Measurements of the test voltage and determination of the impulse shape 8.5 Test procedures 9.1 Terms used to characterize impulse currents |
41 | 9.2 Tolerances 9.3 Measurement of the test current |
42 | 10. Combined voltage tests 9.4 Measurement of voltage during tests with impulse currents |
43 | 11. Composite tests 12. Measurement procedures 12.1 General |
44 | 12.2 Principles |
45 | 12.3 Terms related to measurement |
46 | 12.4 General requirements on measuring systems |
48 | 12.5 Measuring systems for direct voltage 12.6 Measuring systems for alternating voltages 12.7 Measuring systems for lightning and switching impulse voltages |
50 | 13. Procedures to ensure accuracy in high-voltage measurements 13.1 General 12.8 Measuring systems for impulse currents |
51 | 13.2 Measurement of direct voltages |
53 | 13.3 Measurement of alternating voltages |
56 | 13.4 Measurement of impulse voltages |
69 | 13.5 Measurement of impulse currents |
73 | 13.6 Evaluation of measurement accuracies |
80 | 14. Tests in different ambient conditions 14.1 Dry tests 14.2 Wet tests |
81 | 15. Artificial contamination tests |
82 | 15.1 Preparation of test object |
83 | 15.2 General test procedures |
84 | 15.3 Power supply requirements for alternating voltage artificial contamination tests |
86 | 15.4 Power supply requirements for direct-voltage artificial contamination tests 15.5 The clean fog test |
93 | 15.6 The salt fog test |
100 | 16. Atmospheric correction 16.1 Atmospheric conditions |
101 | 16.2 Atmospheric correction factors |
102 | 16.3 Measurement of humidity |
103 | 16.4 Conflicting requirements for testing internal and external insulation |
104 | 17. Voltage measurement by means of sphere gaps and rod gaps 17.1 Overview |
106 | 17.2 Standard sphere gap |
110 | 17.3 Connections of the sphere gap |
111 | 17.4 The use of the sphere gap |
112 | 17.5 Sphere-gap disruptive-discharge voltages |
119 | 17.6 Use of a rod-rod gap for measuring direct voltage |
121 | 17.7 Rod-rod gap sparkover data for impulse voltages |
122 | 18. Reference voltage divider 18.1 Introduction |
123 | 18.2 Overall design 18.3 Assembly |
124 | 19. Statistical treatment of test results 18.4 Measuring cable 18.5 High-voltage lead 18.6 Response parameters 19.1 Classification of tests |
126 | 19.2 Statistical behavior of disruptive discharge |
127 | 19.3 Analysis of test results |
129 | 19.4 Application of likelihood methods |
130 | 20. Bibliography |