IEEE 45-1998

$135.42

IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	1998	316

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Description

Revision Standard – Superseded. Recommendations for the selection and installation of equipment on merchant vessels with electric apparatus for lighting, signaling, communication, power, and propulsion are provided.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	Title Page
3	Introduction Participants
4	CONTENTS
15	1. Overview and general recommendations 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Vessel classification
16	1.4 Applicability 1.5 Documentation 1.6 Environmental conditions
17	1.7 Equipment construction, testing, and certification 1.8 Materials
18	1.9 Insulation 1.10 Equipment enclosures 2. References
22	3. Definitions 3.1 General
25	3.2 Cable installation
26	3.3 Generators
27	3.4 Motors
30	3.5 Converters
31	3.6 Rotating machine ventilation
32	3.7 Equipment enclosures
33	3.8 Control apparatus and switchgear
36	3.9 Insulation system 3.10 Types of circuits and terms
38	3.11 Automatic or centralized control systems
40	4. Power system characteristics 4.1 Standard systems 4.2 Standard voltages 4.3 Standard frequency 4.4 Selection of voltage and system type
41	4.5 AC power system characteristics 4.6 Power quality and harmonics
45	5. Generating sets 5.1 Installation and locations 5.2 Generating sets—main or ship service
46	5.3 Generating sets—emergency 5.4 Voltage regulation
48	5.5 Parallel operation
49	5.6 Prime movers 5.7 Motor generator sets—overspeed protection
50	5.8 Accessibility 5.9 Mountings 5.10 Winding insulation 5.11 Lubrication 5.12 Corrosion-resistant parts 5.13 Terminal arrangements
51	5.14 Nameplates 5.15 Tests
52	5.16 Limits of temperature rise 5.17 Ambient temperature 5.18 Insulation tests
53	5.19 Insulation resistance 5.20 Dielectric strength of insulation 5.21 Space heaters
54	5.22 Spare parts stowage
62	6. Storage batteries 6.1 General 6.2 Construction and assembly
63	6.3 Installation and arrangement
65	6.4 Ventilation
66	6.5 Cables
67	6.6 Battery rating 6.7 Charging facilities
68	6.8 Overload protection
69	7. Switchboards 7.1 Installation and location
70	7.2 Construction for low-voltage (1000 V or less) switchboards
71	7.3 Construction for medium-voltage (1001 V to 15 kV rms) switchboards
72	7.4 Device design characteristics
73	7.5 Circuit breakers 7.6 Temperatures
74	7.7 Arrangement of switchboard equipment 7.8 Protective functions
77	7.9 Grounding 7.10 Bus bars and connections
80	7.11 Wire and conductor terminal lugs 7.12 Nameplates 7.13 Minimum equipment for generator switchboards
82	7.14 Emergency switchboard and interior communications/electronics switchboard
84	7.15 Dielectric withstand-voltage test
89	8. Cable construction 8.1 Copper conductors
90	8.2 Insulation 8.3 Tapes 8.4 Braids 8.5 Conductor identification
91	8.6 Cabling 8.7 Fillers 8.8 Marker 8.9 Cable jackets
92	8.10 Armor
93	8.11 Paint 8.12 Dimension tolerances 8.13 Tests on finished cable
97	8.14 IEEE cable types T, T/N, E, X, LSE, LSX and S
107	8.15 Cable designations
108	8.16 U.S. Navy cable types 8.17 Other shipboard cable types
148	9. Cable application 9.1 General 9.2 Distribution cables (600 V) 9.3 Distribution cables (medium voltage, 2000 V, 5000 V) 9.4 Control cables (600 V) 9.5 Signal cables (300 V, 600 V)
149	9.6 Special service requirements 9.7 AC applications 9.8 Ampacities
150	9.9 Ambient temperatures 9.10 Armor
153	10. Cable installation 10.1 Single-conductor ac cables 10.2 Cable continuity and grounding 10.3 Cable locations 10.4 Cable protection
154	10.5 Cable support and retention 10.6 Cables—radius of bends 10.7 Cables through bulkheads, decks, beams, etc.
155	10.8 Cable pulling-in force 10.9 Cable ratproofing 10.10 Holes for cables 10.11 Cable splicing (600 V or less)
156	10.12 Propulsion cables
157	11. Distribution 11.1 General 11.2 Location and types of equipment 11.3 Circuit elements 11.4 Shore power feeder
158	11.5 Demand factor and voltage drop for lighting, communications, and electronics circuits 11.6 Demand factor and voltage drop for searchlight circuits 11.7 Demand factor and voltage drop for air heater circuits 11.8 Demand factor and voltage drop for galley circuits 11.9 Demand factor and voltage drop for individual and multiple motor circuits
159	11.10 Demand factor and voltage drop for generator and bus-tie circuits 11.11 Two-wire device connections 11.12 Feeder and branch circuit continuity 11.13 Feeder connections
160	11.14 Distribution for lights controlled from the navigating bridge 11.15 Distribution for machinery space lighting 11.16 Distribution for cargo space lighting 11.17 Distribution for lighting accommodation spaces
161	11.18 Distribution for power equipment 11.19 Distribution for heating and cooking equipment 11.20 Branch circuits—general 11.21 Branch circuits for heating and cooking equipment
162	11.22 Branch circuits for motors 11.23 Branch circuits for fixed appliances 11.24 Branch circuits for receptacles 11.25 Motors larger than 750 W (1 hp) 11.26 Receptacles for portable equipment 11.27 Lighting branch circuits—connected load
163	11.28 System protection—general
164	11.29 Overcurrent protection of conductors 11.30 Overcurrent protection of fixture wires and cords
165	11.31 Overcurrent protection—motor branch circuits 11.32 Overcurrent protection—ac motors more than 750 W (1 hp) 11.33 Overcurrent protection—ac motors 750 W (1 hp) or less, manually started
166	11.34 Overcurrent protection—ac motors 750 W (1 hp) or less, automatically started 11.35 Protective device size selection—ac motors 11.36 Shunting overcurrent protection starting period—ac motors 11.37 Location of overcurrent devices in circuit—ac motors 11.38 Rating or setting of distribution circuit protection devices
167	11.39 Grounding electrical systems and equipment
176	12. Circuits in the vicinity of magnetic compass 12.1 General
177	13. Distribution equipment 13.1 Distribution panels 13.2 Circuit breakers
178	13.3 Wire lugs and connectors 13.4 Feeder box fittings 13.5 Branch box fittings 13.6 Connection box fittings 13.7 Shore connection boxes
179	13.8 Feeder, branch, and connection boxes
181	13.9 Receptacles, plugs, and switches—nonwatertight
182	13.10 Receptacles, plugs, and switches other than nonwatertight
183	13.11 Terminal and stuffing tubes 13.12 Multicable penetrators 13.13 Bolts, taps, etc. 13.14 Power factor correction capacitors
184	13.15 Spare parts
185	14. Motors 14.1 General 14.2 Installation and location 14.3 Accessibility
186	14.4 Insulation of windings 14.5 Lubrication 14.6 Terminal arrangements
187	14.7 Corrosion-resistant parts 14.8 Nameplates
188	14.9 Ambient temperature 14.10 Limits of temperature rise 14.11 Insulation tests 14.12 Insulation resistance
189	14.13 Tests 14.14 Temperature-rise test 14.15 Insulation resistance test 14.16 High-potential test
190	14.17 Overload test 14.18 Commutation test 14.19 Spare parts
191	14.20 Spare parts storage
192	15. Motor application 15.1 General 15.2 Machinery space auxiliaries 15.3 Ventilating fan and blower motors
193	15.4 Pump motors 15.5 Refrigerated spaces 15.6 Galley, laundry, workshop, printshop, and similar spaces 15.7 Applications in hazardous locations 15.8 Motor-generators 15.9 Deck machinery motors
194	15.10 Steering gear motors
195	16. Watertight and fire door equipment 16.1 General 16.2 Watertight door systems
196	16.3 Fire door holding and release systems
198	17. Control apparatus 17.1 General 17.2 Installation and location
199	17.3 Types
200	17.4 Protecting cases 17.5 Disconnecting means
201	17.6 Manual starters and controllers 17.7 Magnetic starters and controllers 17.8 Solid-state starters and controllers 17.9 Medium voltage controllers
202	17.10 Pushbuttons 17.11 Resistors 17.12 Circuit breakers 17.13 Knife blade switches and contacts 17.14 Corrosion-resistant parts
203	17.15 Nameplates 17.16 Tests 17.17 Limits of temperature rises
204	17.18 Insulation-voltage test 17.19 General requirements for contactors
206	18. Control application 18.1 General
207	18.2 Deck machinery
208	18.3 Steering gear
210	18.4 Steering control systems
211	18.5 Ventilation fans
212	18.6 Galley, laundry, workshop, printshop, and similar spaces 18.7 Machinery space auxiliaries 18.8 Air compressor 18.9 Remote stopping systems
213	18.10 Solid-state motor controllers
214	19. Brakes 19.1 Types 19.2 AC brakes 19.3 DC brakes 19.4 Accessibility 19.5 Enclosures
215	19.6 Construction 19.7 Tests 19.8 Limits of temperature rises for coils
216	19.9 Spare parts 20. Brake application
217	21. Magnetic friction clutches 21.1 General 21.2 Tests
218	22. Heating equipment 22.1 General
219	22.2 Temperature and tests 22.3 Nameplates
220	23. Lighting equipment and illumination 23.1 Lighting fixtures 23.2 Location 23.3 Provisions for portable devices
221	23.4 Permanent watertight fixtures 23.5 Permanent nonwatertight fixtures 23.6 High-intensity discharge lamp fixtures 23.7 Lighting for hazardous locations
222	23.8 Illuminataion
223	24. Navigation, signal, and instrument lights 24.1 General 24.2 Navigation lights 24.3 Signaling lights 24.4 Navigation light indicator panel
225	25. Searchlights 25.1 General 25.2 Construction and installation 25.3 Lifeboat searchlights
226	26. Emergency power and lighting systems 26.1 General 26.2 Cargo vessels
227	26.3 Cargo vessels without an emergency power source 26.4 Passenger vessels
229	26.5 Passenger vessels (coastal and inland waters) 26.6 Passenger vessels (other) 26.7 Passenger vessels with ro-ro cargo spaces 26.8 Passenger vessels without an independent emergency source of power
230	26.9 Time factor for supply of emergency power
231	27. Interior communication systems 27.1 General 27.2 Engine order telegraphs
233	27.3 Rudder angle indicator 27.4 Refrigerated and cold storage spaces 27.5 General emergency alarm system 27.6 Call systems
234	27.7 Whistle and siren control systems 27.8 Daylight signaling lamp 27.9 Alarm system for lubricating oils, refrigeration, and other fluid systems 27.10 Voice communication systems
237	28. Fire detection, alarm, and sprinkler systems 28.1 General 28.2 Manual fire alarm systems
238	28.3 Automatic fire alarm systems 28.4 Fire detection and fire alarm system for periodically unattended machinery spaces 28.5 Smoke extraction systems
239	28.6 Detector types 28.7 Automatic sprinkler, fire detection, and fire alarm systems
241	29. Gyro compass systems 29.1 General 29.2 Installation and location 29.3 Power supply
242	30. Automatic steering systems 30.1 General 30.2 Navigating bridge installation 30.3 Power supply 30.4 Alarm system
243	31. Exterior communication and navigation systems 31.1 General 31.2 Safety 31.3 General installation guidelines
244	31.4 Power supplies 31.5 Radio interference 31.6 Antennas
245	31.7 Equipment installation guidelines
246	32. Galley equipment 32.1 Electric cooking equipment
249	32.2 Motor-driven commissary equipment
251	33. Hazardous locations, installations and equipment 33.1 General 33.2 Classification 33.3 Approved equipment 33.4 Protection by enclosure
252	33.5 Intrinsically safe systems 33.6 Wiring methods—hazardous locations 33.7 Switches 33.8 Ventilation
253	33.9 Belt drives 33.10 Flammable anesthetics 33.11 Battery installations 33.12 Paint stowable or mixing spaces 33.13 Vessels specially designed for vehicles 33.14 Electrical installation on tank vessels
255	33.15 Vessels carrying coal
256	34. Transformers 34.1 General 34.2 Installation and location 34.3 Type, number, and rating 34.4 Voltage regulation 34.5 Parallel operation
257	34.6 Temperature rise 34.7 Terminals and connections 34.8 Nameplates
258	35. Rectifiers 35.1 General 35.2 Installation and location 35.3 Accessibility 35.4 Insulation
259	35.5 Terminals 35.6 Corrosion-resistant parts 35.7 Ambient temperature 35.8 Temperature rise 35.9 Application
260	35.10 Rectifier transformers 35.11 Power converters for ship service applications 35.12 Instruction books and nameplates 35.13 Tests
261	36. Electric propulsion systems 36.1 Scope 36.2 Regulations 36.3 General requirements
262	36.4 Prime movers
263	36.5 AC generators for integrated electric plants
264	36.6 DC propulsion generators 36.7 AC propulsion motors
266	36.8 DC propulsion motors 36.9 Propulsion motor drives
269	36.10 Propulsion exciters 36.11 Electric couplings for propulsion
270	36.12 Main power switchboards
271	36.13 Propulsion control equipment
273	36.14 Electric coupling control equipment 36.15 Limits of temperature rise 36.16 Nameplates 36.17 Propulsion cables 36.18 Tests—generators and motors
274	36.19 Tests—electric couplings and control 36.20 Tests—control equipment 36.21 Tests—motor drives 36.22 Tests—cables 36.23 Tests—dock and sea trials
275	36.24 Spare parts 36.25 Spare parts storage 36.26 Tools 36.27 Instruction books 36.28 System installation—general 36.29 Propulsion equipment location 36.30 Gratings
276	36.31 Ventilation 36.32 Bedplates and foundations 36.33 Lubrication 36.34 Fire extinguishers 36.35 Inspection before operation
277	36.36 Protection during storage and installation 36.37 Propulsion cable installation 36.38 Propulsion drive installation 36.39 System operation and maintenance
279	36.40 Periodic surveys 36.41 Dock trials
280	37. Control systems 37.1 General 37.2 Automatic control systems—general 37.3 Regulations 37.4 Documentation
281	37.5 Definitions 37.6 Control system design—general
282	37.7 Control system equipment location
283	37.8 Machinery control
284	37.9 System design characteristics
285	37.10 Control system power supply 37.11 Continuity of power 37.12 Communication systems
286	37.13 Alarms
287	37.14 Control cabling 37.15 Control power distribution 37.16 Hazardous location considerations 37.17 Control system testing 37.18 Maintenance philosophy and design
288	37.19 Control system sensors 37.20 Control system programming
289	37.21 Design considerations 37.22 Instrumentation 37.23 Environmental conditions
294	37.24 Equipment enclosures 37.25 Control console design—general
295	37.26 Meters and gauges 37.27 Control devices
296	37.28 Ergonomics (human factors)
297	37.29 Identification and marking 37.30 Ventilation
298	37.31 Sealing 37.32 Environmental monitoring
299	38. Ship tests 38.1 General
300	38.2 New Installations
303	38.3 Existing installations
305	Annex A—General information on hazardous location classification and equipment
313	Annex B—Circuit designations