IEEE 493 2007

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IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	2007	383

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Description

Revision Standard – Active. The objective of this book is to present the fundamentals of reliability analysis applied to the planning and design of industrial and commercial electric power distribution systems. The intended audience for this material is primarily consulting engineers and plant electrical engineers and technicians. The design of reliable industrial and commercial power distribution systems is important because of the high cost associated with power outages. It is necessary to consider the cost of power outages when making design decisions for new power distribution systems as well as to have the ability to make quantitative cost-versus-reliability trade-off studies. The lack of credible data concerning equipment reliability and the cost of power outages has hindered engineers in making such studies. This edition of the IEEE Std 493 overcomes these obstacles. Remarks: Revision of IEEE Std 493-1997

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	IEEE Std 493-2007
3	IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
4	Abstract/Keywords
5	Acknowledgments
7	Introduction/Notice to users
8	Participants
11	Contents
15	Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Objectives and scope
16	1.2 Summary of contents of each chapter
19	1.3 How to use this book 1.4 Normative references
21	Chapter 2 Basic concepts of reliability 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Definitions
23	2.3 Calculation reference
24	2.4 Acronyms and abbreviations
25	2.5 Review of basic probability
26	2.6 Reliability and availability
29	2.7 Defining frequency and duration of outages and interruptions, l, MTBF
30	2.8 Probability distributions
37	2.9 Methods of reliability and availability analysis
41	2.10 Performing reliability and availability analyses
42	2.11 Bibliography
43	Chapter 3 Planning and design 3.1 Introduction
44	3.2 Fundamentals of power system reliability evaluation
46	3.3 Examples of reliability and availability analysis of common low- voltage industrial power dis…
79	3.4 Cost of power outages
92	3.5 IEEE Gold Book Standard Network
99	3.6 Normative references 3.7 Biography
103	Chapter 4 Evaluating and improving the reliability of an existing electrical system 4.1 Introduction
104	4.2 Evaluation methodology
105	4.3 Utility supply availability
108	4.4 Configuration
110	4.5 Assessing control and protection
112	4.6 Physical assessment
113	4.7 Operations and maintenance
116	4.8 Other vulnerable areas
117	4.9 Conclusion
118	4.10 Normative references 4.11 Bibliography
119	Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Relationship of maintenance practice and equipment failure
121	5.3 Equipment preventive maintenance
123	5.4 Design for preventive maintenance
124	5.5 Reliability centered maintenance
126	5.6 Relationship of RCM to other disciplines
127	5.7 RCM implementation plan
128	5.8 Data collection requirements
131	5.9 Bibliography
133	Chapter 6 Emergency and standby power 6.1 Introduction
134	6.2 Emergency and standby power supply types
142	6.3 Conclusions 6.4 Normative references
143	Chapter 7 Voltage sag analysis 7.1 Introduction
145	7.2 Voltage sag characteristics and reporting
149	7.3 Equipment susceptibility to voltage sags
152	7.4 Line faults—A major cause for voltage sags
153	7.5 Voltage sag predictions
163	7.6 Methods of stochastic prediction of voltage sags
165	7.7 Examples for rectangular sag calculations
173	7.8 Nonrectangular sags
177	7.9 Development of voltage sag coordination charts
186	7.11 Economic costs of voltage sags 7.12 Conclusions and future work
187	7.13 Normative references 7.14 Bibliography
191	Chapter 8 7 x 24 continuous power facilities 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Special equipment to support continuous operation
194	8.3 Defining failure in a 7 x 24 facility
196	8.4 Reliability and availability as tools in evaluation of critical facilities
199	8.5 Critical distribution system configurations
208	8.6 Reliability and availability of critical distribution system configurations
211	8.7 Normative references 8.8 Bibliography
213	Chapter 9 Reliability and maintainability verification 9.1 Introduction
214	9.2 Definition of success ratio
215	9.3 Acceptance sampling plan
216	9.4 Minimizing manufacturer and customer risks
217	9.5 Sequential testing plan
218	9.6 Development of a sequential testing plan
219	9.7 Compliance sequential test acceptance limits
220	9.8 Compliance sequential test rejection limits
223	9.9 Case study
224	9.10 Discussion of sequential tests
225	9.11 Conclusion
226	9.12 Normative references 9.13 Bibliography
227	Chapter 10 Summary of equipment reliability data 10.1 Introduction
235	10.2 Part 1: Mechanical and electrical equipment reliability and availability data collection con…
273	10.3 Part 2: Equipment reliability surveys (1976–1989)
297	10.4 Part 3: Equipment reliability surveys conducted prior to 1976
314	10.5 Bibliography
319	Chapter 11 Data collection 11.1 Data collection 11.2 Facility identification data 11.3 Facility one-line drawings 11.4 Nameplate information
320	11.5 Critical equipment designation and sparing 11.6 Maintenance data 11.7 Data forms
323	Annex 11A (informative) Data collection forms
377	Annexes A–Q
379	Index

Additional information

Standard Title	IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
Published Code	IEEE
Publication Date	2007
Pages Count	383

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IEEE 493 2007

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