IEEE 602 1986

$42.79

IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Systems in Health Care Facilities

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	1986	426

Guaranteed Safe Checkout

Category: IEEE

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to our online customer service team by clicking on the bottom right corner. We’re here to assist you 24/7.
Email:[email protected]

Description

New IEEE Standard – Inactive – Superseded. These recommended practices will aid electrical systems designers in achieving safety of life and preservation of property through operational considerations to reduce electrical failures; to allow maintenance with a minimum need for specialized services; to present design considerations that recognize the flexibility of electrical systems in terms of layout and placement while fulfilling the requirements for proper electrical installation; and to promote coordination of design with professional associates.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
15	Flg
16	Flg
17	Flg
18	Flg
23	Fig
27	1 Introduction 1.1 General Discussion Health Care Facilities
28	1.3 IEEE Publications Industry Applications Society Fig
29	Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 1.4 Professional Registration Codes and Standards National Electrical Code and Other NFPA Standards
30	Health Care Codes and Standards
31	Local State and Federal Codes and Regulations Standards and Recommended Practices
32	1.6 Handbooks
33	1.7 Periodicals
34	1.8 Manufacturers’ Data 1.9 Safety
36	Appliances and Equipment 1.9.2 Operational Considerations
37	1.10 Maintenance
38	1.11 Design Considerations Coordination of Design
39	1.12 Other Considerations
41	2 Load Requirements and Energy Management 2.1 General Discussion 2.1.1 Loads Groups of Loads 2.1.3 Load Growth 2.1.4 Energy Utilization
42	Loads vs Facility Type 2.3 Lighting Loads Loads by Function 2.3.2 Wting Demand
43	2.4 Power Loads Factors Used in Sizing Distribution System Components
44	2.4.1 Building Equipment System Serving WAC Systems
45	2.4.2 Functional Equipment
46	2.4.3 Medical Equipment Overall Demand Factors
47	2.6 Energy Management Table 3 Service Entrance Peak Demand (Veterans Administration)
48	America)
49	Fig 1 Load Profile Candler General Hospital 6/29/81-7/31/81
50	Fig 2 Load Profile Candler General Hospital 8/1/82-8/31/82
51	US Energy Consumption Flg3
52	2.6.1 Energy Economics
53	2.6.2 Utility Negotiations
57	2.6.3 Alternative Sources Table 5 Methods of Generating Electricity On-Site
58	2.6.4 Design Considerations
59	Management Systems
60	Utilization Standards
61	2.7 References
63	3 Electrical Power Distribution Systems 3.1 General Discussion
64	3.2 System Planning and Staff
65	Consult with the Project Architect Determine the Basic Loads and Demand Data Consult with the Local Electric Power Company
66	Over New Electrical Construction
67	3.2.6 Summary 3.3 Electrical Power Systems 3.3.1 Power Sources
68	3.3.2 Distribution Circuits
69	3.4 Voltage Considerations 3.4.1 Select System Voltages
70	3.4.2 Nominal Voltage Voltage Variation and Disturbances
71	3.5 Current Considerations
72	3.6 Grounding 3.6.1 Equipment Grounding
73	3.6.2 System Grounding
76	Service Equipment
77	Equipment and at Source of Alternate Power Supply
78	System Protection and Coordination 3.7.1 Protection
79	3.7.2 Current Sensing Protectors
80	3.7.3 Ground Fault Protection
83	Residually Connected Ground Fault Relay Flg6
84	Ground Sensor Ground Fault Relay m7 Ground Sensor Ground Fault Relay with Ground Resistor Flg8
85	Trip Circuit Breaker
86	Ground Sensor Fault Relay Flg Integral Ground Fault Relay Fig
87	Dual Source Electrically Interconnected Flg
88	Neutral Conductor Grounded at Service Equipment Only
89	Interconnection Between Supplies
90	Between Supplies
91	Electrical Equipment and Installation
92	3.8.1 Transformers Switchgear Switchboards and Motor Control Centers 3.8.3 Protective Devices
94	Transfer Switches- Automatic and Manual 3.8.5 Generators
95	Overcurrent Relay
96	Wire Cable and Busway Typical Time-Current Characteristics for Low-Voltage Protection Fig
97	3.8.7 Panelboards 3.8.8 Isolated Power Supplies 3.9 System Arrangements
98	3.9.1 Radial System Arrangement
99	Major Components of the Electrical System Fig
100	Double Ended System Arrangement Time Delay Relay in Transfer Switch of Motor Starter Fig
101	Two Schemes for Distributing Power Through Vertical Risers Fig
102	3.9.3 Network System Arrangement Protectors
103	Network Service Fig
104	3.9.4 High-Voltage System Arrangements 3.9.5 Existing System Arrangement Adequately Rated Substation
105	3.9.6 Metering Arrangement 3.10 Standard References
106	3.11 Bibliography
107	4 Planning for Patient Care 4.1 General Discussion 4.2 Wring Devices 4.2.1 General
108	Hospital-Grade Receptacles -High Abuse Hospital-Grade Isolated Ground Receptacle Hospital-Grade Safety Receptacles Circuit Breakers
109	Anesthetizing Location Receptacles Mobile X-ray Plugs and Receptacles 4.2.8 High-Abuse Wallplates
110	4.2.9 Headwall Units
111	Short Wall Designed for Use in a General Care Patient Area Flg
112	Junction Boxes Located Within the Wall Flg
113	Bracket Above Ceiling
114	Full Single Section General Care Wall Fig
115	Both Vertical and Horizontal Placement of Equipment Flg
116	29 Unit Using Horizontal Placement of Equipment
117	Medical Gas Manifold Pipe Size
118	Neonatal Service Console Flg
119	Free Standing Service Column Fig
121	Free Standing Service Column Fig
122	4.2.10 Patient Consoles Typical Patient Care Areas
123	4.3.1 Patient Rooms
124	Coronary Care Areas
125	Intensive Care Areas
126	4.3.4 Emergency Suites 4.3.5 Surgical Room
127	4.3.6 Pediatrics 4.3.7 Nurseries
128	Psychiatric Care Areas
129	4.3.9 Rehabilitation Areas 4.4 References
131	5 Emergency Power Systems 5.1 General Discussion Codes and Standards
132	Applicability of Codes and Standards 5.1.1.2 Interpretation 5.2 Generator Sets
133	5.2.1 Location 5.2.2 Mounting 5.2.3 Vibration Isolation
134	Steel-Concrete Inertia Spring Mounts Flg Poured Rubber Gasket Between Two Surfaces Flg
135	5.2.4 Exhaust System Load-Bearing Capabilities of Various Materials
136	Back Pressure Nomograph Fig
138	5.2.5 Air Supply Exhaust Pipe Manifolding Plan View Fig
140	5.2.6 Cooling
142	5.2.7 Temperature 5.2.8 Starting
143	Resistance of Valves and Fittings to Flow of Fluids Fig
144	Fluid Flow in Pipe Fig
145	Hot Well Cooling System Fig
146	5.2.9 Governor
147	5.2.10 Fuel Supply
148	5.2.11 Ratings
149	Sizing the Alternator
150	5.2.13 Voltage Regulators
151	Static Exciter-Regulator System Fig
152	Self-Excited Regulated System Fig Separately Excited System Fig 42
153	5.2.14 Parallel Operation Self-Excited Self-Regulated System Fig
154	Interconnection -Single-phase Sensing Fig
156	Cross-Current Compensation CT Interconnection Fig
157	5.2.15 Exciters 5.2.16 Load Pickup 5.2.17 Exercising
158	Automatic and Nonautomatic Transfer Switches Types of Loads
160	In-phase Motor Load Transfer Fig
161	Motor Load Disconnect Circuit Fig
162	Neutral Off Position Fig Closed Transition Transfer Fig
164	5.3.2 Voltage Ratings Continuous Current Rating
165	Overload and Fault Current Withstand Ratings Protective Device Ahead of Transfer Switch 5.3.6 Source Monitoring
166	5.3.7 Time Delays Input/Output Control Signals Main Switching Mechanism
167	Ground Fault Protection Considerations 5.3.11 System Operation
168	Nonautomatic Transfer Switches Switch Automatic Transfer Switch Fig
169	Engine Generator Controls 5.4.1 General
170	5.4.2 Safety Controls 5.4.3 Automatic Starting
171	Typical Engine Generator Control Panel Fig
172	Engine Generator Control Panel Features 5.4.5 Remote Annunciator Battery Chargers for Cranking Batteries 5.5.1 General Description
173	Typical Remote Annunciator Panel Fig
174	5.5.2 Definitions of Terms 5.5.3 Charger Ratings
175	5.5.4 Charger Sizing
176	Battery Recharge Time Fig
177	Nickel Cadmium Cells Dropping Diode Circuit (CEMF) Fig
178	Memory Effect on Nickel Cadmium Batteries Typical Performance Features
179	Optional Accessory Features 5.5.9 Installation and Maintenance Data
180	Set Installations 5.6.1 When to Parallel
181	Engine Generator Set Governor Considerations 5.6.3 Random Paralleling Dividing the Load
182	Establishing Load Priorities 5.6.6 Load Shedding Load Switching Means
183	System Operation Switches
184	Typical Multiengine Automatic Paralleling System Fig
185	5.6.9 Sensing
186	Distorted Wave Shapes Fig
188	Control Logic Power Sources Frequency Voltage and Rotation
189	5.6.1 1 Instrumentation
190	Generator Power Breaker Utility Peak Demand Reduction Controls
191	Special Requirements for Health Care Facility Loads Nature of Electrical Load Billing Advantages of Load Demand Control
192	Load Demand Controllers Load Demand Control
193	Overhauls
194	Elevator Emergency Power Selector Systems Problems Associated with Regenerative Power Table 8 Mean Period Between Service Overhauls
195	Sequence of Elevator Operation on Emergency Power
197	5.8.3 Summary Bypass/Isolation Switches for Automatic Transfer Switches
198	Elevator Emergency Power Transfer System Fig
199	Isolation Switch
200	Bypass-Isolation Switch in Bypass-to-Normal Position Fig Bypass-Isolation Switch in Test Position Fig Bypass-Isolation Switch with Transfer Switch Removed Fig 63
201	5.10 Uninterruptible Power Supplies
202	Typical UPS One Line Fig
204	5.11 Maintenance
205	5.12 References
207	6 Electrical Safety and Grounding 6.1 General Discussion 6.1.1 Purpose 6.1.2 Overview
208	6.2 Physiological Parameters 6.2.1 Cell Excitability Nerve Reaction to Electrical Stimuli Muscle Reaction to Electrical Stimuli
209	Tissue Reaction to Heat 6.2.5 BodylTissue Resistance 6.3 Shock Levels 6.3.1 Perception 6.3.2 Contraction 6.3.3 No-Let-Go 6.3.4 Cardiac Fibrillation
210	Areas of Potentially Increasing Hazards Waiting Rooms Offices 6.4.2 Corridors Psychiatric Patient Room General Medical Care Critical Care Patient Room 6.4.6 Recovery Rooms
211	6.4.7 Wet Locations 6.4.8 Laboratories Outpatient Care Units with Invasive Procedures Heart Catheterization Rooms Agents Are Used Inhalation Anesthetizing Locations
212	Locations Thoracic Procedures Are Performed Anesthetizing Agents Are Used Fire and Explosion Hazards Flammable Anesthetizing Agents Flammable Cleaning and Preparation Agents
213	Oxygen Enriched Atmosphere 6.5.4 Conductive Flooring Environmental Conditions Relating to Electrical Safety Source of Leakage Currents
214	Table of Leakages Contributed by Wiring Table 10 Table of Leakages Contributed by Equipment
215	Limits Set by Standards Protective Measures for Leakage Current Maximum Safe Current Leakage Limits
216	Design Factors Affecting Leakage Current Neutral to Ground Short Circuits
217	6.6.6 Line-to-Line Faults 6.6.7 Line-to-Ground Faults Transformer Vault Location and Electrical Disturbances 6.6.9 Wet Locations
218	Basic Safety Measures 6.7.1 Insulation 6.7.2 Grounding
220	Grounding Plugs and Twist Lock Receptacles Fig
221	6.7.3 Overcurrent Protection Adequacy of Power Continuity of Power 6.7.6 Isolated Power
222	Isolation Panel for the Operating Room Fig 66
223	Isolation Panel for the Operating Room Fig 67
224	Surgical Facility Panel Fig
225	Three-phase Isolated System 6.7.8 Limitations Clock Timer Fig
226	6.7.9 Line Isolation Monitor 5 mA Line Isolation Monitor Fig
227	LIM Isolation Monitor Interpretation
228	Design and Testing of Systems for Safety Identifying Particular User Needs Adjusting Special Design Features for Each Area 6.8.3 Distribution Systems Distribution Raceway Systems
229	Distribution System-Grounded and Isolated Power Field Inspection Procedure
230	6.9 References
231	7 Lighting for Health Care Facilities 7.1 General Discussion 7.2 Lighting Objectives
233	7.3 Design Criteria Luminaire Requirements and Distribution
234	Special Lght Distributions from Luminaires 7.3.3 Lght Sources
245	7.3.4 Room Table 12 Recommended Surface Reflectances
247	Some Quality Factors in Lghting
248	Illuminance Design Procedure
249	Types of Activities in Interiors
250	Functional Design Consideration Postpartum Care) Illuminance within Ranges of Values For Each Category
252	Table 15 Illuminance Selections and Lighting Design Considerations
261	Intensive Care Unit
262	Newborn Nurseries Unit Light Sources
263	Pediatric and Adolescent Unit Psychiatric Nursing Unit
264	7.4.6 Surgical Facilities
267	7.4.7 Obstetrical Facilities Outpatient and Emergency Suite
271	7.4.9 Radiology Suite
273	7.4.10 Laboratory
274	7.4.11 Dialysis
275	7.4.12 Autopsy 7.4.13 Pharmacy
276	Long Term Care Facilities
277	7.5.1 Codes
278	7.5.2 Other Considerations 7.6 References
280	7.7 Bibliography
281	8 Communication and Signal Systems System Design Considerations 8.1.1 Introduction 8.1.2 Programming
282	Communication and Signal Facilities
283	Communication and Signal Control Centers
284	8.1.5 Cable Plant
287	Communication and Signal Closets
288	8.1.7 Equipment Spaces 8.1.8 Power Supply
290	Computer and Combination Systems
291	8.1.10 Future Outlook 8.2 Telephone Systems 8.2.1 Introduction 8.2.2 Design Criteria System Types and Selection
295	8.2.4 Design Considerations
296	Telephone Company Facility Requirements 8.2.6 EPABX Installations
297	8.3 Intercom 8.3.1 Introduction 8.3.2 Design Criteria
298	System Types and Selection
299	8.3.4 Design Considerations
300	Nurse Call Systems 8.4.1 Introduction 8.4.2 Design Criteria
301	8.4.3 Visual Systems
302	8.4.4 Audio-visual Systems
305	Centralized Nurse Call System Central Processor Controlled System
306	Psychiatric Nurse Call System Medical and Dental Offices and Clinics
307	8.4.9 Design Considerations Code Blue Systems 8.5.1 Introduction 8.5.2 Design Criteria
308	System Types and Selection 8.5.4 Design Considerations Paging and Voice Paging Systems 8.6.1 Introduction 8.6.2 Design Criteria
309	Voice Pagkg-STJtern Design Criteria
311	8.6.4 Design Considerations
312	Radio Paging Systems 8.7.1 Introduction 8.7.2 Design Criteria
316	8.7.3 Design Considerations
320	Physician and Staff Register Systems 8.8.1 Introduction 8.8.2 Design Criteria
322	System Types and Selection
325	8.8.4 Design Considerations
326	8.9 Dictation Systems 8.9.1 Introduction 8.9.2 Design Criteria
328	System Types and Selection 8.9.4 Design Considerations
329	8.10 Patient Physiological Monitoring Systems 8.10.1 Introduction 8.10.2 Design Criteria
330	8.10.3 Design Considerations
331	8.1 1 Emergency Medical Service Communications 8.1 1.1 Introduction Design Criteria Design Considerations
332	8.12 Clocks 8.12.1 Introduction 8.12.2 Design Criteria
333	8.12.3 Design Considerations Table 17 Clock Sizes
334	8.13 Fire Alarm Systems 8.13.1 Introduction 8.13.2 Design Criteria
336	System Types and Selection
337	8.13.4 Design Considerations
345	8.14 Security Systems 8.14.1 Introduction 8.14.2 Design Criteria 8.14.3 Security Sensors
346	8.14.4 Design Considerations 8.15 Facility Monitoring 8.15.1 Introduction
347	Medical Gas Alarms
348	8.15.3 Refrigeration Alarms Emergency Generator Monitoring Energy Monitoring and Control Systems
349	8.16 Television Systems 8.16.1 Introduction 8.16.2 Design Criteria
352	8.16.3 Design Considerations
354	Table 18 Recommended Minimum Monitor Sizes
355	8.17 Sound Reinforcement Systems 8.17.1 Introduction 8.17.2 Design Criteria 8.17.3 Design Considerations
358	8.18 Data Processing Systems 8.18.1 Introduction
359	8.18.2 Design Considerations 8.19 Telewriter and Facsimile Systems 8.19.1 Introduction 8.19.2 Design Criteria
360	8.19.3 Design Considerations 8.20 Pneumatic Tube Systems 8.20.1 Introduction 8.20.2 Design Criteria 8.20.3 Design Considerations 8.21 Disaster Alarm Systems 8.21.1 Introduction
361	8.21.2 Design Criteria Design Considerations 8.22 References
363	9 Medical Equipment and Instrumentation 9.1 Introduction 9.1.1 Need 9.1.2 Cost 9.1.3 Space Requirements 9.1.4 Utilities
364	9.2 Equipment Selection Pre-Purchase Evaluation Form Example of Pre-Purchase Evaluation Form
368	Equipment and Area Served 9.3.1 Patient Care
369	Patient Monitoring System Central Station Fig
370	Patient Monitoring System Bedside Station Fig Patient Monitoring System Bedside Station Fig
371	Patient Monitoring System -Table or Console Mounted Fig Patient Monitoring System Central Station Fig
372	Instruments in Operating and Intensive Care Areas and Catheterization Labs
373	Catheterization Computer Systems
374	Progressive Care Unit
375	Patient Measurement System
376	Path of Leakage Current with Defective Grounding Wire
377	Intensive Care Units
378	High Frequency Isolation Transformers 60 Hz Interference Causes
379	Electromagnetic Signals Electrosurgical Current in a Complete Circuit
381	Floor Plan
382	Conduit Lengths and Sizes
383	Typical Bedside Configuration
384	Wall Mounts
385	Computer System
387	Ceiling Mount Supports for Steel Joist Ceiling Construction
388	Ceiling Mount Supports for Concrete Slab Ceiling Construction
389	Heavy Copper Buss Grounding System
392	Pediatric and Neonatal
393	Electrocardiogram in Detail
394	9.3.3 Surgery 9.3.4 Dialysis 9.3.5 Radiology
396	Schematic Representation of a Flat Plate Dialyzer
407	9.3.6 Physical Therapy
410	9.3.7 Neurophysiological Department
412	Pulmonary Function Laboratory (ICU/Neonatal)
413	9.4 References
415	Index