IEEE 739 1984
$28.17
IEEE Recommended Practice for Energy Conservation and Cost-Effective Planning in Industrial Facilities
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 1984 | 161 |
New IEEE Standard – Inactive – Superseded. Superseded by IEEE Std 739-1995 This recommended practice serves as an engineering guide for use in electrical design for energy conservation. It provides a standard design practice to assist engineers in evaluating electrical options from an energy standpoint. It establishes engineering techniques and procedures to allow efficiency optimization in the design and operation of an electrical system considering all aspects (safety, costs, environment, those occupying the facility, management needs, etc.).
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | Fig 6 Time Value Chart |
16 | 1 Introduction 1.1 General Discussion 1.2 Conservation |
17 | 1.3 Methodology 1.4 Energy Management 1.5 Periodicals |
18 | 1.6 Standards and Recommended Practices |
19 | 1.7 Industry Application Society (IAS) |
20 | 1.8 IEEE Publications 1.9 Governmental Regulatory Agencies |
21 | 1.10 Keeping Informed conditions of service conventional advice on rates energy audits energy conservation services local rules |
22 | 1.11 Professional Activities 1.12 Coordination with Other Disciplines |
23 | 1.13 Textorganization |
24 | 1.14 Fuels |
28 | 2 Organizing for Energy Conservation 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 Types of Industrial Energy Applications |
29 | 2.1.2 Energy Saving Methods 2.2 Organizing the Program |
30 | 2.3 Surveying Energy Uses and Losses |
31 | 2.3.1 Lighting Walkthrough audit |
32 | 2.3.2 Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 2.3.3 Motors and Drives Weatherstrip |
33 | 2.3.4 Processes 2.3.5 Other Electrical Equipment |
34 | 2.3.6 Building Environmental Shell 2.3.7 Overall Considerations 2.3.8 Energy Balance Fig 1 EnergyBalance glaze |
35 | 2.4 Energy Conservation Opportunities |
36 | 2.5 Energy Monitoring and Accounting 2.5.1 Percent Reduction Energy Rate Method Product Energy Rate |
37 | 2.5.2 Design Energy-Savings Report 2.5.3 Activity Method Activity Method Report |
38 | Enegy-Rate Method Report |
39 | 2.5.4 Energy-Rate Method 2.5.5 Variable Energy-Rate Method Fig 2 Change in Production |
40 | 2.5.6 Tracking Charts 2.6 Employee Participation Fig 3 Energy Production |
41 | Actual and CMA Energy Rate Versus Production Rate Fig 5 TrackingChart |
42 | 2.7 Summary |
43 | 2.8 Bibliography |
44 | 3 Translating Energy into Cost 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Important Concepts in an Economic Analysis |
45 | 3.3 Time Value of Money 3.3.1 Determining the Cost of Money Calculating the Time Value of Money |
48 | 3.4 Economic Models 3.4.1 Break-Even Analysis |
49 | Time Value Factors |
50 | Marginal Cost Analysis 3.4.3 Life Cycle Costing Example of Energy Economics |
51 | Annual Cost Dispersions Present Values of Annual Costs |
52 | Utility Rate Structures 3.5.1 An Electric Tariff |
53 | 3.5.2 Rate Structure Elements |
55 | 3.5.3 Proposed Electric Rate Structures |
56 | Calculating the Cost of Electricity 3.6.1 Block Rate with var Charge Example 3.6.2 Demand Usage Rates Example |
57 | ScheduleA |
58 | ScheduleB |
59 | Riders Block-Rate Example |
60 | Demand-Rate Example |
61 | Important Observations on the Electric Bill 3.7 Loss Evaluation 3.7.1 Introduction Dollar Savings from Energy Reduction |
62 | No-Load (or single value) Loss Evaluation 3.7.3 LoadLossEvaluation Voltage |
63 | 3.7.4 Motor Loss Evaluation with Example |
64 | 3.7.5 Transformer Loss and Example |
66 | 3.7.6 Other Equipment 3.8 Bibliography Motor Losses |
68 | 4 LoadManagement 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Demand Control Techniques 4.3 ManualMethods |
69 | 4.4 Automatic Controllers |
70 | 4.5 Microcomputer System |
71 | Computerized Energy Management Control System 4.6.1 Energy Distribution 4.6.2 Monitor Energy Consumption 4.6.3 Methods of Conversation 4.6.4 Loadshedding 4.6.5 Cogeneration 4.6.6 Maintenance Prediction |
72 | (d) Converging Rate Principle (e) Predicted Demand Principle |
73 | 4.7 Economic Justification for Energy Management Systems 4.8 Bibliography |
76 | Conservation Considerations in Electrical Machines and Equipment 5.1 Induction Motors |
77 | core-type |
78 | Effect of Voltage on Motors at Full Load Motor Characteristics at Various Loads |
79 | Effect of Voltage Imbalance on a 200 hp Motor at Full Load dip flicker imbalance full load (Table reduction technique Wave distortion Welders |
80 | Total Industrial Electrical Consumption (1972) (billions kWh) AC Polyphase Motors |
81 | 5.2 Synchronous Motors 5.3 Solid-state Devices Open. drip proof 1800 r/min NEMA Design B) |
82 | Thyristor Drive Characteristics Smoothed DC Load |
83 | 5.4 Transformers 5.5 Reactors Transformer Load Versus Loss of Life distorted voltage waveforms |
84 | 5.6 Capacitors 5.7 Frequency Effects Increase in Harmonics Due to Capacitor Skin Effect on a 300 MCM Conductor |
85 | 5.8 SizeandEnergy 5.9 Voltage Considerations Skin Effects on Large Conductors Voltage considerations direct current reaction current real power diversity thyristor driver |
86 | 5.10 SystemEvaluation corona threshold voltage sine-wave voltage surge arresters surge suppressors |
88 | Energy Saving Devices 5.12 Bibliography |
90 | Metering and Measurement Reasons for Metering |
91 | Typical Form for Recording Electrical Load |
92 | Typical Industrial Textile Plant Waste treatment chilled water chilled water pumps |
93 | Portraying Plant Efficiency |
94 | Subtractive Metering |
95 | Weekly Consumption Versus Production Compared to Standard |
96 | Metering Energy Flow Basic Meter Components Voltmeters |
97 | Data Loggers and Demand Controllers |
98 | Electrical Reading Log Sheet |
100 | Wattmeter Connection |
101 | 6.4 Meter Selection Voltage transformer |
102 | Meter Timing for Kilowatt Measurement Determining Induction Motor Loads Tachometer optical mechanical |
103 | 6.7 Practical Examples Method of Metering Air Flow from a Centrifugal Compressor |
104 | 6.8 Other Considerations |
105 | Compared to Individual Feeder Loads |
108 | Energy Conservation in Lighting Systems 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Definitions |
109 | Method of Presentation |
110 | Total Lighting System |
111 | The Task and the Working Space 7.4.1 TaskDescription 7.4.2 TaskIllumination Efficient Room Lighting Task description |
112 | Light Source Efficacy Recommended Surface Reflectances for Offices Recommended Luminance Ratios Lamp Energy Data (Nominal Data in %) Initial Ratings |
113 | Light Source Characteristics Lamps and Color Lamp Lumen Efficacies |
114 | Lamp Output Characteristics |
115 | Color Characteristics of Light Sources |
116 | 7.5.4 Light Sources 7 54.1 Incandescent 7.5.4.2 Fluorescent Visual comparisons |
117 | 7.5.4.3 High-Intensity Discharge White light |
118 | 7.5.4.4 Low-Pressure Sodium Lamp Start Times |
119 | 7.5.4.5 Economic Considerations 7.6 Ballasts Figures of Merit 7.6.2 Ballast Factor 7.6.3 Fluorescent Ballasts Effect of Temperature and Voltage Variations Wall temperature |
120 | (a) Typical HID Lamp Ballast Input Watts |
121 | (b) Typical Fluorescent Lamp Ballast Input Watts |
122 | Energy Efficient Ballasts-General Concepts 7.6.3.3 Low-Energy Ballasts 7.6.3.4 High/Low Ballasts Relationship of Lumens Versus Ambient Temperature |
123 | 7.6.3.5 Low-Loss Ballasts 7.6.3.6 Electronic Ballasts High-Intensity Discharge Ballasts 7.6.4.1 General Ballasts for High-pressure Sodium Lamps |
124 | Ballast Regulation Characteristics Energy Efficient Electronic-Controlled Ballast |
125 | 7.6.4.3 Ballast Interchangeability 7.6.5 Ballast Life Trapezoid Diagram for the 400 W HPS Lamp |
126 | 7.7 Luminaries 7.7.1 Efficiency Criteria Glare Control and Utilization |
127 | 7.7.3 Shielding Media Reflected Glare Illustration |
128 | 7.7.4 Dirt Effect and Maintenance Considerations 7.7.5 AirMovement 7.8 Lighting Controls 7.8.1 General 7.8.2 Switching Fluorescent Fixture Distribution Pattern |
129 | 7.8.3 Dimming |
130 | Remote Control Systems Automatic Control Systems Optimizing Lighting Energy People and the Visual Task |
131 | Illumination Quantity and Quality 7.9.3 Lighting Hardware 7.9.4 Maintenance Characteristics Space-Mounting Height Ratio |
132 | 7.10 Power Factor Energy Requirements for Four Lighting Systems |
133 | Interaction of Lighting with Other Building Subsystems 7.11.1 General HVAC Subsystem Interaction Comparative Output of Light Sources |
134 | 7.12 EvaluationTechniques 7.13 Bibliography |
135 | Annual Cost Work Sheet |
138 | 8 Cogeneration 8.1 Introduction Forms of Cogeneration |
139 | Plant Topping Cycle Cogeneration Steam System Plant Combined Cycle Cogeneration Steam System |
141 | Output |
142 | Determining the Feasibility of Cogeneration Approximations for Determining Cogeneration Feasibility |
143 | Scale Cost Comparisons |
144 | 8.4 Size Considerations Small Industrial Plant Basic Economic Parameters Unit steam cost Unit fuel cost |
145 | 8.5 Typical Systems Graphic Summary of Typical 1982 Average Cogeneration Steam Costs |
146 | Cogeneration Fuel-Saving Potential |
147 | Cogeneration Fuel-Saving Potential (Unit Comparison) |
148 | 8.6 Other Considerations Industrial-Industrial Cogeneration System |
149 | Steam/kW Cost Effect on Product Energy Cost |
150 | 8.7 Bibliography |