IEEE 802.15.1-2005

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IEEE Standard for Information technology– Local and metropolitan area networks– Specific requirements– Part 15.1a: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPAN)

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	2005	600

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Description

Revision Standard – Inactive-Withdrawn. Methods for communicating devices in a Personal Area Network.

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PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	IEEE Std 802.15.1-2005 Front Cover
3	Title Page
6	Introduction Notice to users Errata Interpretations Patents Participants
11	Contents
21	1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 WPAN definition
23	2. Normative references 2.1 IEEE documents 2.2 ISO documents 2.3 ITU documents
24	2.4 Other documents
25	3. Definitions
31	4. Acronyms and abbreviations 4.1 Standard-based acronyms and abbreviations
34	4.2 Bluetooth specification names
37	5. General description 5.1 New features 5.2 Changes in wording 5.2.1 IEEE language update 5.2.2 Nomenclature changes
38	5.3 Structure changes 5.4 Deprecated features
39	6. Architecture 6.1 General description
40	6.2 Core system architecture
42	6.3 Core architectural blocks 6.3.1 Channel manager 6.3.2 L2CAP resource manager 6.3.3 Device manager 6.3.4 Link manager (LM) 6.3.5 BB resource manager
43	6.3.6 Link controller 6.3.7 Radio frequency (RF) 6.4 Data transport architecture
44	6.4.1 Core traffic bearers
47	6.4.2 Transport architecture entities
48	6.4.3 Generic packet structure
49	6.4.4 Physical channels
52	6.4.5 Physical links
53	6.4.6 Logical links and logical transports
59	6.5 L2CAP channels
60	6.6 Communication topology 6.6.1 Piconet topology
61	6.6.2 Operational procedures and modes
65	7. Physical layer (PHY) 7.1 Scope 7.1.1 Regional authorities 7.1.2 Frequency bands and channel arrangement
66	7.2 Transmitter characteristics
67	7.3 Modulation characteristics 7.3.1 Spurious emissions
69	7.4 Receiver characteristics 7.4.1 Actual sensitivity level 7.4.2 Interference performance 7.4.3 Out-of-band blocking
70	7.4.4 Intermodulation characteristics 7.4.5 Maximum usable level 7.4.6 Receiver signal strength indicator 7.4.7 Reference signal definition
71	7.5 Nominal test conditions 7.5.1 Nominal temperature 7.5.2 Nominal power source 7.6 Extreme test conditions 7.6.1 Extreme temperatures 7.6.2 Extreme power source voltages
72	7.7 Test condition parameters
73	8. Baseband (BB) 8.1 General description 8.1.1 Clock
74	8.1.2 Device addressing
75	8.1.3 Access codes 8.2 Physical channels
76	8.2.1 Physical channel definition 8.2.2 Basic piconet physical channel
81	8.2.3 Adapted piconet physical channel 8.2.4 Page scan physical channel
84	8.2.5 Inquiry scan physical channel
86	8.2.6 Hop selection
95	8.3 Physical links 8.3.1 Link supervision
96	8.4 Logical transports 8.4.1 General 8.4.2 Logical transport address (LT_ADDR)
97	8.4.3 Synchronous logical transports 8.4.4 Asynchronous logical transport 8.4.5 Transmit/receive routines
98	8.4.6 Active slave broadcast (ASB) transport 8.4.7 Parked slave broadcast (PSB) transport
99	8.5 Logical links 8.5.1 Link control (LC) logical link 8.5.2 ACL control (ACL-C) logical link 8.5.3 Asynchronous/Isochronous user (ACL-U) logical link
100	8.5.4 Stream logical link 8.5.5 Logical link priorities 8.6 Packets 8.6.1 General format 8.6.2 Bit ordering
101	8.6.3 Access code
105	8.6.4 Packet header
106	8.6.5 Packet types
112	8.6.6 Payload format
115	8.6.7 Packet summary
116	8.7 Bitstream processing
117	8.7.1 Error checking
119	8.7.2 Data whitening
120	8.7.3 Error correction 8.7.4 FEC code: rate 1/3 8.7.5 FEC code: rate 2/3
121	8.7.6 Automatic repeat request (ARQ) scheme
128	8.8 Link controller operation 8.8.1 Overview of states
129	8.8.2 STANDBY state 8.8.3 Connection establishment substates
135	8.8.4 Device discovery substates
138	8.8.5 Connection state
139	8.8.6 Active mode
149	8.8.7 SNIFF mode
151	8.8.8 HOLD mode 8.8.9 PARK state
157	8.9 Audio 8.9.1 Log PCM coder decoder (CODEC) 8.9.2 CVSD CODEC
159	8.9.3 Error handling 8.9.4 General audio requirements
160	8.10 General audio recommendations 8.10.1 Maximum sound pressure 8.10.2 Other telephony network requirements 8.10.3 Audio levels
161	8.10.4 Microphone path 8.10.5 Loudspeaker path 8.10.6 Voice interface 8.10.7 Frequency mask
163	8.11 Timers 8.11.1 inquiryTO 8.11.2 pageTO 8.11.3 pagerespTO 8.11.4 newconnectionTO 8.11.5 supervisionTO 8.12 Recommendations for AFH operation in PARK, HOLD, and SNIFF
164	8.12.1 Operation at the master 8.12.2 Operation in PARK state
165	8.12.3 AFH operation in SNIFF mode 8.12.4 AFH operation in HOLD mode
167	9. Link Manager Protocol (LMP) 9.1 General rules 9.1.1 Message transport 9.1.2 Synchronization
168	9.1.3 Packet format
169	9.1.4 Transactions
170	9.1.5 Error handling 9.1.6 Procedure rules
171	9.1.7 General response messages
172	9.1.8 LMP message constraints 9.2 Device features 9.2.1 Feature definitions
174	9.2.2 Features mask definition
176	9.2.3 LM interoperability policy 9.3 Procedure rules 9.3.1 Connection control
188	9.3.2 Security
197	9.3.3 Informational requests
201	9.3.4 Role switch
203	9.3.5 Modes of operation
212	9.3.6 Logical transports
218	9.3.7 Test mode
221	9.4 Summary 9.4.1 PDU summary
229	9.4.2 Parameter definitions
234	9.4.3 Default values
235	10. Error codes 10.1 HCI command errors 10.2 List of error codes
237	10.3 Error code descriptions 10.3.1 Unknown HCI command (0x01) 10.3.2 Unknown connection identifier (0x02) 10.3.3 Hardware failure (0x03) 10.3.4 Page timeout (0x04) 10.3.5 Authentication failure (0x05) 10.3.6 PIN missing (0x06)
238	10.3.7 Memory capacity exceeded (0x07) 10.3.8 Connection timeout (0x08) 10.3.9 Connection limit exceeded (0x09) 10.3.10 Synchronous connection limit to a device exceeded (0x0A) 10.3.11 ACL connection already exists (0x0B) 10.3.12 Command disallowed (0x0C) 10.3.13 Connection rejected due to limited resources (0x0D) 10.3.14 Connection rejected due to security reasons (0x0E) 10.3.15 Connection rejected due to unacceptable BD_ADDR (0x0F) 10.3.16 Connection accept timeout exceeded (0x10)
239	10.3.17 Unsupported feature or parameter value (0x11) 10.3.18 Invalid HCI command parameters (0x12) 10.3.19 Remote user terminated connection (0x13) 10.3.20 Remote device terminated connection due to low resources (0x14) 10.3.21 Remote device terminated connection due to power off (0x15) 10.3.22 Connection terminated by local host (0x16) 10.3.23 Repeated attempts (0x17) 10.3.24 Pairing not allowed (0x18) 10.3.25 Unknown LMP PDU (0x19)
240	10.3.26 Unsupported remote feature (0x1A) 10.3.27 SCO offset rejected (0x1B) 10.3.28 SCO interval rejected (0x1C) 10.3.29 SCO air mode rejected (0x1D) 10.3.30 Invalid LMP parameters (0x1E) 10.3.31 Unspecified error (0x1F) 10.3.32 Unsupported LMP parameter value (0x20) 10.3.33 Role change not allowed (0x21) 10.3.34 LMP response timeout (0x22) 10.3.35 LMP error transaction collision (0x23)
241	10.3.36 LMP PDU not allowed (0x24) 10.3.37 Encryption mode not acceptable (0x25) 10.3.38 Link key cannot be changed (0x26) 10.3.39 Requested QoS not supported (0x27) 10.3.40 Instant passed (0x28) 10.3.41 Pairing with unit key not supported (0x29) 10.3.42 Different transaction collision (0x2A) 10.3.43 QoS unacceptable parameter (0x2C) 10.3.44 QOS rejected (0x2D) 10.3.45 Channel classification not supported (0x2E) 10.3.46 Insufficient security (0x2F)
242	10.3.47 Parameter out of mandatory range (0x30) 10.3.48 Role switch pending (0x32) 10.3.49 Reserved slot violation (0x34) 10.3.50 Role switch failed (0x35)
243	11. Host controller interface (HCI) 11.1 Lower layers of the IEEE 802.15.1-2005 software stack
244	11.2 Overview of host controller transport 11.3 Overview of commands and events
245	11.3.1 Generic events 11.3.2 Device setup 11.3.3 Controller flow control 11.3.4 Controller information
246	11.3.5 Controller configuration
247	11.3.6 Device discovery 11.3.7 Connection setup
249	11.3.8 Remote information 11.3.9 Synchronous connections
250	11.3.10 Connection state
251	11.3.11 Piconet structure 11.3.12 QoS
252	11.3.13 Physical links
253	11.3.14 Host flow control 11.3.15 Link information
254	11.3.16 Authentication and encryption
255	11.3.17 Testing
256	11.3.18 Alphabetical list of commands and events
261	11.4 HCI flow control 11.4.1 Host-to-controller data flow control 11.4.2 Controller-to-host data flow control
262	11.4.3 Disconnection behavior 11.4.4 Command flow control
263	11.4.5 Command error handling 11.5 HCI data formats 11.5.1 Introduction 11.5.2 Data and parameter formats
264	11.5.3 Connection handles
265	11.5.4 Exchange of HCI-specific information
269	11.6 HCI configuration parameters 11.6.1 Scan_Enable 11.6.2 Inquiry_Scan_Interval
270	11.6.3 Inquiry_Scan_Window 11.6.4 Inquiry_Scan_Type 11.6.5 Inquiry_Mode
271	11.6.6 Page_Reply_Timeout 11.6.7 Connection_Accept_Timeout 11.6.8 Page_Scan_Interval
272	11.6.9 Page_Scan_Window 11.6.10 Page_Scan_Period_Mode 11.6.11 Page_Scan_Type
273	11.6.12 Voice_Setting
274	11.6.13 PIN_Type 11.6.14 Link_Key 11.6.15 Authentication_Enable
275	11.6.16 Encryption_Mode 11.6.17 Failed_Contact_Counter
276	11.6.18 HOLD_Mode_Activity 11.6.19 Link_Policy_Settings
277	11.6.20 Flush_Timeout 11.6.21 Number_of_Broadcast_Retransmissions 11.6.22 Link_Supervision_Timeout
278	11.6.23 Synchronous_Flow_Control_Enable 11.6.24 Local_Name
279	11.6.25 Class_of_Device 11.6.26 Supported_Commands
283	11.7 HCI commands and events
284	11.7.1 Link control commands
313	11.7.2 Link policy commands
326	11.7.3 Controller-BB commands
374	11.7.4 Informational parameters
379	11.7.5 Status parameters
385	11.7.6 Testing commands
388	11.7.7 Events
415	11.8 Deprecated commands, events, and configuration parameters
416	11.8.1 Page_Scan_Mode parameter 11.8.2 Read Page Scan Mode command 11.8.3 Write Page Scan Mode command
417	11.8.4 Read Country Code command
418	11.8.5 Add SCO Connection command
419	11.8.6 Page Scan Mode Change event
421	12. Message sequence charts (MSCs) 12.1 Overview 12.1.1 Notation 12.1.2 Flow of control
422	12.1.3 Sample MSC 12.2 Services without connection request 12.2.1 Remote name request
423	12.2.2 One-time inquiry
425	12.2.3 Periodic inquiry
426	12.3 ACL Connection establishment and detachment
427	12.3.1 Connection setup
433	12.4 Optional activities after ACL connection establishment 12.4.1 Authentication requested
434	12.4.2 Set connection encryption
435	12.4.3 Change connection link key
436	12.4.4 Master link key
438	12.4.5 Read remote supported features 12.4.6 Read remote extended features
439	12.4.7 Read clock offset 12.4.8 Read remote version information
440	12.4.9 QoS setup 12.4.10 Switch role
441	12.5 Synchronous connection establishment and detachment 12.5.1 Synchronous connection setup
446	12.6 SNIFF, HOLD, and PARK 12.6.1 SNIFF mode
447	12.6.2 HOLD mode
449	12.6.3 PARK state
452	12.7 Buffer management, flow control
453	12.8 Loopback mode 12.8.1 Local loopback mode
455	12.8.2 Remote loopback mode
457	13. Security 13.1 Security overview
458	13.2 Random number generation 13.3 Key management 13.3.1 Key types
460	13.3.2 Key generation and initialization
464	13.4 Encryption
465	13.4.1 Encryption key size negotiation 13.4.2 Encryption of broadcast messages
466	13.4.3 Encryption concept
467	13.4.4 Encryption algorithm
469	13.4.5 LFSR initialization
472	13.4.6 Key stream sequence 13.5 Authentication
473	13.5.1 Repeated attempts
474	13.6 The authentication and key-generating functions 13.6.1 The authentication function E1
475	13.6.2 The functions Ar and A’r
477	13.6.3 E2-key generation function for authentication
479	13.6.4 E3-key generation function for encryption
481	14. Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) 14.1 L2CAP features
483	14.1.1 Assumptions
484	14.1.2 Scope 14.1.3 Terminology
486	14.2 General operation 14.2.1 Channel identifiers (CIDs)
487	14.2.2 Operation between devices
488	14.2.3 Operation between layers 14.2.4 Modes of operation
489	14.3 Data packet format 14.3.1 Connection-oriented channel in basic L2CAP mode 14.3.2 Connectionless data channel in basic L2CAP mode
490	14.3.3 Connection-oriented channel in retransmission/flow control modes
494	14.4 Signalling packet formats
495	14.4.1 Command Reject packet (code 0x01)
497	14.4.2 Connection Request packets (code 0x02)
498	14.4.3 Connection Response packet (code 0x03)
499	14.4.4 Configuration Request packet (code 0x04)
500	14.4.5 Configuration Response packet (code 0x05)
502	14.4.6 Disconnection Request packet (code 0x06)
503	14.4.7 Disconnection Response packet (code 0x07) 14.4.8 Echo Request packet (code 0x08)
504	14.4.9 Echo Response packet (code 0x09) 14.4.10 Information Request packet (code 0x0a)
505	14.4.11 Information Response packet (code 0x0b)
506	14.4.12 Extended features mask 14.5 Configuration parameter options
507	14.5.1 MTU option
508	14.5.2 Flush timeout option
509	14.5.3 QoS option
511	14.5.4 Retransmission and flow control option
513	14.6 State machine 14.6.1 General rules for the state machine
521	14.6.2 Timers events
522	14.7 General procedures
523	14.7.1 Configuration process
524	14.7.2 Fragmentation and recombination
525	14.7.3 Encapsulation of SDUs
527	14.7.4 Delivery of erroneous L2CAP SDUS 14.7.5 Operation with flushing
528	14.7.6 Connectionless data channel 14.8 Procedures for flow control and retransmission 14.8.1 Information retrieval 14.8.2 Function of PDU types for flow control and retransmission
529	14.8.3 Variables and SEQNs
532	14.8.4 Retransmission mode
536	14.8.5 Flow control mode
539	14.9 Configuration MSCs
543	15. Service access point (SAP) interfaces and primitives 15.1 IEEE 802® interfaces
545	15.1.1 LLC sublayer service specifications (general)
546	15.2 LLC sublayer/MAC sublayer interface service specification 15.2.1 MA-UNITDATA request
547	15.2.2 MA-UNITDATA indication
548	15.2.3 MA-UNITDATA-STATUS indication
549	15.3 Bluetooth interfaces
550	15.3.1 MSC of layer interactions 15.3.2 Relationship of Bluetooth protocol entities to IEEE 802 constructs
557	15.3.3 Upper layer interface definitions
558	15.3.4 Service primitives
573	Annex A (informative) Bibliography
575	Annex B (informative) Generic access profile (GAP) B.1 Scope B.2 Symbols and conventions B.2.1 Requirement status symbols
576	B.2.2 Signaling diagram conventions
577	B.2.3 Notation for timers and counters B.3 Profile overview B.3.1 Profile stack B.3.2 Configurations and roles
578	B.3.3 User requirements and scenarios B.3.4 Profile fundamentals B.4 Modes
579	B.4.1 Discoverability modes
581	B.4.2 Connectability modes
582	B.4.3 Pairing modes B.5 Security aspects
583	B.5.1 Authentication B.5.2 Security modes
586	B.6 Idle mode procedures B.6.1 General inquiry
587	B.6.2 Limited inquiry
588	B.6.3 Name discovery
590	B.6.4 Bonding
592	B.7 Establishment procedures
593	B.7.1 Link establishment
595	B.7.2 Channel establishment
596	B.7.3 Connection establishment
597	B.8 Timers and constants
598	B.9 Information flows of related procedures B.9.1 LMP authentication B.9.2 LMP pairing
599	B.9.3 Service discovery (SD)

Additional information

Standard Title	IEEE Standard for Information technology– Local and metropolitan area networks– Specific requirements– Part 15.1a: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPAN)
Published Code	IEEE
Publication Date	2005
Pages Count	600

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IEEE 802.15.1-2005

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