IEEE 802.15.4k-2013

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IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks— Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)—Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications for Low Energy, Critical Infrastructure Monitoring Networks.

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	2013	149

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Description

Amendment Standard – Superseded. Two PHYs (DSSS and FSK) that support critical infrastructure monitoring applications are provided in this amendment to IEEE Std 802.15.4TM-2011. In addition, only those MAC modifications needed to support the implementation of the two PHYs are described in this amendment.

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PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	IEEE Std 802.14k-2013 Front Cover
3	Title page
6	Notice to Users Laws and regulations Copyrights Updating of IEEE documents Errata Patents
7	Participants
10	Introduction
11	Contents
15	Important Notice
16	3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations
17	4. General description 4.3 Network topologies 4.3.1 Star network formation 4.5 Functional overview 4.5.1 Superframe structure 4.5.1.1 General 4.5.4 Improving probability of successful delivery 4.5.4.1a CSMA-CA used with PCA 4.5.4.2 ALOHA mechanism
18	4.5.4.2a MPDU fragmentation 4.5.4.3 Frame acknowledgment 4.5.4.3a Fragment incremental acknowledgment (I-ACK)
19	4.5.4.4 Data verification
20	5. MAC protocol 5.1 MAC functional description 5.1.1 Channel access 5.1.1.4 CSMA-CA algorithm 5.1.1.4.5 CSMA-CA with PCA
24	5.1.1.4a LECIM ALOHA PCA 5.1.6 Transmission, reception, and acknowledgment 5.1.6.1 Transmission
25	5.1.6.2 Reception and rejection 5.1.6.4 Use of acknowledgments and retransmissions 5.1.6.4.2 Acknowledgment 5.1.8 Ranging 5.1.8.4 The ranging exchange 5.1.8a PHY parameter change notification procedure 5.1.8a.1 Signaling using beacon frames
26	5.1.8a.2 Signaling using multipurpose frames 5.1.10 Deterministic and synchronous multi-channel extension (DSME) 5.1.10.1 DSME multi-superframe structure
27	5.1.10.5 DSME-GTS allocation and management 5.1.10.5.1 DSME-GTS allocation 5.1.10.5.3 DSME-GTS expiration
28	5.1.11 LE-transmission, reception, and acknowledgment 5.1.11.0 LE transmission, reception, and acknowledgment with positive handshake 5.1.11.1.2 CSL idle listening
29	5.1.11.1.3 CSL transmission 5.1.11.1.4 Unicast transmission
30	5.1.11.1.5 Broadcast transmission 5.1.11.3 Implicit receiver initiated transmission (I-RIT)
31	5.2 MAC frame formats 5.2.1 General MAC frame format 5.2.1.1 Frame Control field 5.2.1.1.1 Frame Type field 5.2.1.1.3 Frame Pending field
32	5.2.2 Format of individual frame types 5.2.2.1 Beacon frame format 5.2.2.1.1a Information Elements field 5.2.2.8 LE-multipurpose Wake-up frame 5.2.2.8.1 General 5.2.4 Information element 5.2.4.2 Header information elements
33	0x1d 2 RZ Time As Ddefined in 5.2.4.10 0x21 Extended DSME PAN Descriptor As defined in 5.2.4.9a MPDU Fragment Sequence Context Description As defined in 5.2.4.25 Simplified Superframe Specification As defined in 5.2.4.26 Simplified GTS Specification As defined in 5.2.4.27 LECIM Capabilities As defined in 5.2.4.28 TRLE Descriptor As defined in S.5.1.1 5.2.4.5 MLME information elements 5.2.4.7 LE CSL IE
34	5.2.4.9.5 Group ACK specification 5.2.4.9a Extended DSME PAN descriptor IE
35	5.2.4.10 Rendezvous Time IE 5.2.4.21 Unmanaged ID space IEs 5.2.4.21a LECIM PCA Allocation Specification IE
36	5.2.4.24 O-QPSK PHY Operating Mode Description IE 5.2.4.25 MPDU Fragment Sequence Context Description IE 5.2.4.25.1 Fragment Tx Option field
37	5.2.4.25.2 Secure Fragment field 5.2.4.25.3 TID field 5.2.4.25.4 I-ACK Policy field 5.2.4.25.5 TID Extension field 5.2.4.25.6 MPDU Size/Success Threshold field
38	5.2.4.25.7 Addressing Information field 5.2.4.25.8 TID Extension Parameters field
39	5.2.4.25.9 Addressing field 5.2.4.25.10 MPDU Counter field 5.2.4.25.11 PHY-dependent Parameters field 5.2.4.26 Simplified Superframe Specification IE
40	5.2.4.27 Simplified GTS Specification IE 5.2.4.28 LECIM Capabilities IE
43	5.2.4.29 Operating Mode Description IEs 5.2.4.29.1 DSSS Operating Mode Description IE
44	5.2.4.29.2 FSK Operating Mode Description IE
45	5.3 MAC command frames 5.3.11 DSME-commands 5.3.11.2 DSME-Association request command
46	5.3.11.2.2 Capability Information field 5.3.11.2.4 Channel Offset field 5.3.11.2.5 Extended DSME-GTS Allocation field
47	5.3.11.3 DSME-Association response command 5.3.11.3.4 Hopping Sequence Length field 5.3.11.3.5 Hopping Sequence field 5.3.11.3.6 Allocation Order field 5.3.11.3.7 BI Index field
48	5.3.11.3.8 Superframe ID field 5.3.11.3.9 Slot ID field 5.3.11.3.10 Channel Index field 5.3.11.4 DSME-GTS request command 5.3.11.4.1 General 5.3.11.4.7 DSMESABSpecification field
49	5.3.11.4.8 Allocation Order field 5.3.11.5 DSME-GTS reply command 5.3.11.5.1 General 5.3.11.5.6 DSMESABSpecfication fields 5.3.11.5.7 Allocation Order field 5.3.11.5.8 BI Index field 5.3.11.5.9 Superframe ID field
50	5.3.11.5.10 Slot ID field 5.3.11.5.11 Channel Index field 5.3.13.3.2 Channel Probe Specification Field 5.4 MPDU fragmentation 5.4.1 MPDU fragmentation and reassembly 5.4.1.1 Fragment sequence context
51	5.4.1.2 Fragment format 5.4.1.3 Fragmentation
52	5.4.1.4 Reassembly 5.4.2 Fragment acknowledgment and retransmission 5.4.2.1 I-ACK 5.4.2.1.1 I-ACK overview
53	5.4.2.1.2 I-ACK format I-ACK Content Link Quality Indication Fragments Received (Set 0–Set 3) b0 b1 b2 b3
55	6. MAC services 6.2 MAC management service 6.2.2 Association primitives 6.2.2.1 MLME-ASSOCIATE.request DSMEAssociationType, Direction, AllocationOrder, HoppingSequenceRequest
56	6.2.2.2 MLME-ASSOCIATE.indication DSMEAssociationType, Direction, AllocationOrder, HoppingSequenceRequest 6.2.2.3 MLME-ASSOCIATE.response DSMEAssociationType, AllocationOrder, BIIndex, SuperframeID, SlotID, ChannelIndex, HoppingSequenceLength, HoppingSequence
57	6.2.2.4 MLME-ASSOCIATE.confirm DSMEAssociationType, AllocationOrder, BIIndex, SuperframeID, SlotID, ChannelIndex, HoppingSequenceLength, HoppingSequence
58	6.2.4 Communications notification primitives 6.2.4.1 MLME-BEACON-NOTIFY.indication 6.2.21 Primitives for DSME 6.2.21.1 Primitives for DSME-GTS management 6.2.21.1.1 MLME-DSME-GTS.request AllocationOrder
59	6.2.21.1.2 MLME-DSME-GTS.indication AllocationOrder 6.2.21.1.3 MLME-DSME-GTS.response AllocationOrder BIIndex, SuperframeID, SlotID, ChannelIndex
60	6.2.21.1.4 MLME-DSME-GTS.confirm AllocationOrder BIIndex, SuperframeID, SlotID, ChannelIndex 6.2.21.3.4 MLME-DSME-LINKSTATUSRPT message sequence charts 6.2.22 Operating parameter change primitives 6.2.22.1 MLME-PHY-OP-SWITCH.request
61	MLME-PHY-OP-SWITCH.request ( DeviceAddrMode, DeviceAddr, PHYParameterList, TxIndirect, TargetTime, SignalMethod, RepeatCount, RepeatInterval, SecurityLevel, KeyIdMode, KeySource, KeyIndex )
62	6.2.22.2 MLME-PHY-OP-SWITCH.confirm MLME-PHY-OP-SWITCH.confirm ( status, DeviceAddrMode, DeviceAddress )
63	6.2.22.3 MLME-PHY-OP-SWITCH.indication MLME-PHY-OP-SWITCH.indication ( DeviceAddrMode, DeviceAddress, PHYParameterList, TargetTime, NotificationTime, LocalTime, SecurityLevel, KeyIdMode, KeySource, KeyIndex )
64	6.3 MAC data service 6.3.1 MCPS-DATA.request IACKPolicy, CriticalEventMessage 6.3.2 MCPS-DATA.confirm
65	6.4 MAC constants and PIB attributes 6.4.1 MAC constants 6.4.2 MAC PIB attributes
68	6.4.3 Calculating PHY dependent MAC PIB values 6.4.3.2 General MAC PIB attributes for functional organization
69	6.4.3.4 MAC PIB attributes for hopping sequence 6.4.3.6 DSME-specific MAC PIB attributes
70	6.4.3.7 LE-specific MAC PIB attributes
72	8. General PHY requirements 8.1 General requirements and definitions 8.1.1 Operating frequency range
75	8.1.2 Channel assignments 8.1.2.1 Channel numbering for 780 MHz band 8.1.2.2 Channel numbering for 868 MHz, 915 MHz, and 2450 MHz bands 8.1.2.3 Channel numbering for 950 MHz PHYs
76	8.1.2.12 Channel numbering for LECIM PHYs 8.1.2.12.1 Channel numbering for LECIM DSSS PHY
77	8.1.2.12.2 Channel numbering for LECIM FSK PHY
78	8.1.7 Receiver sensitivity definitions 8.2 General radio specifications 8.2.1 TX-to-RX turnaround time 8.2.2 RX-to-TX turnaround time
79	9. PHY services 9.2 PHY constants 9.3 PHY PIB attributes
82	9.4 PHY PIB attribute values for phyMaxFrameDuration and phySHRDuration
84	19. LECIM PHYs 19.1 DSSS PHY specification 19.1.1 PPDU format for DSSS Preamble SFD PSDU SHR PHY payload 0 Not present Not present 16 0011 1111 0101 1001 0011 1000 32 0000 1111 1101 1011 0110 0111 0010 1010 1000 0100
85	19.1.2 Modulation and spreading 19.1.2.1 Data rate 19.1.2.2 Reference modulator diagram 19.1.2.3 Convolutional forward error correction (FEC) encoding
86	19.1.2.4 Interleaver 19.1.2.4.1 256-bit fragment size
87	19.1.2.4.2 384-bit fragment size 19.1.2.4.3 512-bit fragment size
88	19.1.2.5 Differential encoding 19.1.2.6 Bit-to-symbol and symbol-to-chip encoding
89	19.1.2.6.1 Gold code generator 19.1.2.6.2 Orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) code generator
91	0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 3 4 0 6
92	0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 V2 1 –1 0 1 0 V1 0 1 0 1 1 1 –1 1 0 0 V0 1 –1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 –1 1 1 1 0 1 19.1.2.7 BPSK/O-QPSK modulation 19.1.2.7.1 BPSK modulation
93	19.1.2.7.2 O-QPSK modulation 19.1.3 DSSS PHY RF requirements 19.1.3.1 Radio frequency tolerance 19.1.3.2 Channel switch time 19.1.3.3 Transmit spectral mask 19.1.3.4 Receiver sensitivity
94	–115 –112 –110 –109 –108 –118 –115 –113 –112 –111 –121 –118 –116 –115 –114 –124 –121 –119 –118 –117 –127 –124 –122 –121 –120 –130 –127 –125 –124 –123 –133 –130 –128 –127 –126 –136 –133 –131 –130 –129 –139 –136 –134 –133 –132 –142 –139 –137 –136 –135 –145 –142 –140 –139 –138 –148 –145 –143 –142 –141 19.1.3.5 Receiver interference rejection 10 dB 30 dB
95	19.1.3.6 TX-to-RX turnaround time 19.1.3.7 RX-to-TX turnaround time 19.1.3.8 Transmit power 19.2 FSK PHY specification 19.2.1 PPDU format for FSK Preamble SFD As defined in 19.2.1.3 PSDU SHR PHR PHY payload 19.2.1.1 Preamble field 19.2.1.2 SFD 19.2.1.3 PHR
96	1 2 3 0111 0000 1110 1110 1101 0010 0–1 2 3 4 5–15 R1–R0 Parity FCS DW L10–L0 Reserved Parity FCS Type Data Whitening Frame Length 19.2.1.4 PSDU field 19.2.2 Modulation and coding for FSK
97	19.2.2.1 Reference modulator diagram
98	19.2.2.2 Bit-to-symbol mapping 19.2.2.3 Modulation quality
99	0 –fdev 0 1 +fdev 0 00 –fdev 0 01 –fdev Ts 10 +fdev 0 11 +fdev Ts 19.2.2.3.1 Frequency deviation tolerance 19.2.2.3.2 Zero crossing tolerance 19.2.2.4 Forward error correction
100	19.2.2.5 Code-bit interleaving
101	PHR 4 PSDU 6 19.2.2.6 Spreading
102	ALTERNATING_ 1/0 2 ALTERNATING_ 1/0 4 ALTERNATING_ 1/0 8 ALTERNATING_ 1/0 16 NON_ALTERNA TING 2 NON_ALTERNA TING 4 NON_ALTERNA TING 8 NON_ALTERNA TING 16 19.2.3 Data whitening for FSK
103	19.2.4 FSK PHY RF requirements 19.2.4.1 Operating frequency range 19.2.4.2 Radio frequency tolerance 19.2.4.3 Channel switch time
104	19.2.4.4 Transmit spectral mask 19.2.4.5 Receiver sensitivity 19.2.4.6 TX-to-RX turnaround time 19.2.4.7 RX-to-TX turnaround time 19.2.4.8 Transmit power
105	Annex A (informative) Bibliography
106	Annex D (informative) Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma D.2 Abbreviations and special symbols D.7 PICS proforma tables D.7.1 Functional device types
107	D.7.2 Major capabilities for the PHY D.7.2.2 Radio frequency (RF)
109	D.7.3 Major capabilities for the MAC sublayer D.7.3.1 MAC sublayer functions
110	Annex Q (informative) Low energy, critical infrastructure monitoring systems Q.1 Introduction Q.1.1 LECIM characteristics
111	Q.1.2 Use case examples Q.1.2.1 Oil and gas pipeline monitoring Q.1.2.2 Water leak detection
112	Q.1.2.3 Soil monitoring Q.1.2.4 Inventory control – event driven with query Q.1.2.5 Building monitoring – time and event driven data with query
113	Q.1.3 LECIM behaviors Q.1.3.1 Commissioning
114	Q.1.3.2 Low energy Q.1.3.3 Coverage extension Q.1.3.4 Device sensitivity and interference robustness
115	Q.2 Functionality added Q.2.1 DSSS Q.2.2 FSK Q.2.3 Fragmentation
117	Q.2.4 Frame priority Q.2.5 TRLE Q.2.6 PIB attributes
118	Q.2.7 IEs Q.2.8 PHY parameter changes for fragment sequence exchange
120	Annex R (informative) Example results from 384-bit LECIM DSSS PHY blocked interleaver R.1 Introduction
123	Annex S (normative) Time-slot relaying based link extension (TRLE) S.1 General S.2 Link extension for a beacon-enabled PAN
124	S.3 Link extension for the non-TRLE PAN S.3.1 TRLE PAN relay association and disassociation
125	S.3.2 Frame filtering in relaying mode S.3.3 One-hop relaying
126	S.4 Link extension for the TRLE-enabled PAN S.4.1 TRLE-enabled PAN
127	S.4.2 Starting a TRLE-enabled PAN
128	S.4.3 TRLE relaying path formation
130	S.4.4 Multi-hop relaying
132	S.4.5 TRLE path maintenance
134	S.4.6 Multiple grades of link access S.5 MAC services for the TRLE-enabled PAN S.5.1 TRLE information elements S.5.1.1 TRLE Descriptor IE
135	S.5.2 TRLE commands S.5.2.1 TRLE-Management request command S.5.2.1.1 MHR fields
136	S.5.2.1.2 Management Type field S.5.2.1.3 Timestamp field S.5.2.1.4 Beacon Bitmap field S.5.2.1.5 Number of Slots field S.5.2.1.6 Relaying Path List field
137	PAN Relay List Count PAN Relay List S.5.2.2 TRLE-Management response command MHR fields (5.2.2.4.1) Command Frame Identifier (Table 5) Management Type (Table S.1) Management Status Timestamp Sync Relaying Offset . . . . . . Bidirectional Device Slot List Device Descriptor Relaying Path List (S.5.2.1.6) S.5.2.2.1 MHR fields S.5.2.2.2 Management Type field S.5.2.2.3 Management Status field
138	S.5.2.2.4 Timestamp field S.5.2.2.5 Sync Relaying Offset field S.5.2.2.6 Bidirectional Device Slot List field Bidirectional Device Slot List Count Bidirectional Device Slot Slot ID Superframe ID
139	S.5.2.2.7 Device Descriptor field Device Address Relaying Tier Identifier Sync Relaying Offset Inner PAN Relay Address Inner Relaying Offset Primary Device Slot Descriptor Beacon Bitmap (5.2.4.9.3) S.5.2.2.8 Relaying Path List field S.5.3 Primitives for managing the TRLE-enabled PAN S.5.3.1 MLME-TRLE-MANAGEMENT.request
140	MLME-TRLE-MANAGEMENT.request ( ManagementType, DstAddrMode, DstAddr, TxGrade, NumPrioritizedDeviceSlot, NumCoordSlot, NumBidirectionalDeviceSlot, SrcRelayingTier, BeaconBitmap, InnerRelayingOffset, SyncRelayingOffset, SecurityLevel, KeyIdMode, KeySource, KeyIndex )
142	S.5.3.2 MLME-TRLE-MANAGEMENT.indication MLME-TRLE-MANAGEMENT.indication ( ManagementType, SrcAddrMode, SrcAddr, TxGrade, Timestamp BeaconBitmap, NumBiDirectionalDeviceSlot, RelayingPathList, SecurityLevel, KeyIdMode, KeySource, KeyIndex )
143	S.5.3.3 MLME-TRLE-MANAGEMENT.response
144	MLME-TRLE-MANAGEMENT.response ( ManagementType, DstAddrMode, DstAddr, TxGrade, status, NumPrioritizedDeviceSlot, NumCoordSlot, NumBidirectionalDeviceSlot, SyncRelayingOffset, BidirectionalDeviceSlotList, DeviceDescriptor, RelayingPathList, SecurityLevel, KeyIdMode, KeySource, KeyIndex )
145	S.5.3.4 MLME-TRLE-MANAGEMENT.confirm
146	MLME-TRLE-MANAGEMENT.confirm ( ManagementType, SrcAddrMode, SrcAddr, status, Timestamp, NumPrioritizedDeviceSlot, NumCoordSlot, SyncRelayingOffset, NumBidirectionalDeviceSlot, BidirectionalDeviceSlotList, DeviceDescriptor, RelayingPathList, SecurityLevel, KeyIdMode, KeySource, KeyIndex )
149	S.5.4 TRLE specific MAC PIB attributes

Additional information

Standard Title	IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks— Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)—Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications for Low Energy, Critical Infrastructure Monitoring Networks.
Published Code	IEEE
Publication Date	2013
Pages Count	149

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IEEE 802.15.4k-2013

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