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IEEE 998 1996

$93.71

IEEE Guide for Direct Lightning Stroke Shielding of Substations

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 1996 173
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New IEEE Standard – Inactive – Superseded. Design information for the methods historically and typically applied by substation designers to minimize direct lightning strokes to equipment and buswork within substations is provided. Two approaches, the classical empirical method and the electrogeometric model, are presented in detail. A third approach involving the use of active lightning terminals is also briefly reviewed.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Title page
3 Introduction
Participants
6 CONTENTS
7 1. Overview
9 2. Lightning stroke phenomena
18 3. The design problem
19 4. Empirical design methods
27 5. The electrogeometric model (EGM)
48 6. Active lightning terminals
49 7. Bibliography
55 Annex A—Empirical shielding curves
59 Annex B—Sample calculations
131 Annex C—Calculation of corona radius and surge impedance under corona
134 Annex D—Calculation of failure probability
136 Annex E—IEEE questionnaire—1991
153 Annex F—The Dainwood method
154 Annex G—Direct lightning stroke protection
IEEE 998 1996
$93.71