IEEE C37.016-2006

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IEEE Standard for AC High Voltage Circuit Switchers rated 15.5kV through 245kV

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	2006	87

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Description

New IEEE Standard – Superseded. This Standard is applicable to AC circuit switchers designed for outdoor installation and for rated power frequencies of 50 and 60 Hz and rated maximum voltages of 15.5 kV through 245 kV. It is only applicable to three-pole circuit switchers for use in three-phase systems. This Standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit switchers and to their auxiliary equipment.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Switchers rated 15.5 kV through 245 kV
3	Title page
6	Introduction Notice to users Errata Interpretations
7	Patents Participants
9	Contents
11	1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Normative references
13	2. Usual and unusual service conditions 2.1 Usual service conditions 2.2 Unusual service conditions
14	3. Definitions 3.1 General definitions
15	3.2 Definitions relating to gas and vacuum tightness
17	4. Rating 4.1 Rated maximum voltage (Ur)
18	4.2 Rated insulation level 4.3 Rated power frequency (fr)
19	4.4 Rated continuous current (Ir) 4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) 4.7 Rated short-time withstand current duration (tk) 4.8 Rated control voltage of operating devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua)
20	4.9 Rated control frequency of operating devices and auxiliary circuits 4.10 Rated pressures of compressed gas supply for insulation, operation, and/or interruption 4.11 Rated primary-bus fault breaking current (ISF) 4.11.1 AC component of the rated primary-bus fault breaking current 4.11.2 DC component of the rated primary-bus fault breaking current
22	4.12 TRV related to the rated primary-bus fault breaking current 4.12.1 Representation of TRV waves
23	4.12.2 Representation of TRV
25	4.12.3 Standard values of TRV
26	4.12.4 TRVs for currents below rated primary-bus fault breaking current
27	4.13 Rated transformer-limited fault breaking current (Itf) 4.14 Rated TRV related to the transformer-limited fault breaking current 4.14.1 Representation of TRV waves
28	4.14.2 Representation of TRV
29	4.14.3 Preferred values of TRV for rated transformer-limited fault breaking current 4.14.4 TRV for transformer-limited fault currents less than the rated value 4.15 Rated short-circuit making current (Im) 4.16 Rated operating sequence
30	4.17 Rated load switching current 4.18 Rated capacitive switching currents
31	4.18.1 Rated line-charging switching current (Il) 4.18.2 Rated cable-charging switching current (Ic) 4.18.3 Rated shunt capacitor bank switching current (Ib) 4.18.4 Rated peak capacitive inrush current (Ibi) 4.19 Rated time quantities
34	4.19.1 Rated break time 4.20 Mechanical operations endurance 4.21 Rated static terminal load 4.22 Rated ice-breaking ability
36	5. Design and construction 5.1 Requirements for gases in circuit switchers 5.2 Grounding of circuit switchers 5.3 Auxiliary equipment 5.4 Dependent power closing
37	5.5 Stored energy closing 5.5.1 Energy storage in gas receivers or hydraulic accumulators 5.5.2 Energy storage in springs (or weights) 5.5.3 Manual charging 5.5.4 Motor charging
38	5.6 Low- and high-pressure interlocking devices 5.7 Nameplates
39	5.8 Interlocking devices 5.9 Position indication 5.10 Creepage distances
40	5.11 Gas and vacuum tightness 5.11.1 Controlled pressure systems for gas 5.11.2 Closed pressure systems for gas 5.11.3 Sealed systems
41	5.12 Pressurized components 5.12.1 Metal vessels used for containing high-pressure gases for gas storage and pneumatic operators 5.12.2 Components containing insulating gases with pressures greater than 208 kPa (absolute)
42	5.13 Disconnect operation 5.13.1 Operating requirements for coordinated disconnect operation 5.13.2 Operating requirements for independent disconnect operation 6. Design tests
43	6.1 General 6.1.1 Grouping of tests 6.1.2 Information for identification of specimens
44	6.1.3 Information to be included in design test reports 6.2 Dielectric tests 6.2.1 Ambient air conditions during tests 6.2.2 Wet test procedure 6.2.3 Condition of circuit switcher during dielectric tests 6.2.4 Criteria to pass the test
45	6.2.5 Application of test voltage and test conditions 6.2.6 General case
47	6.2.7 Increased open gap requirements
49	6.2.8 Tests of circuit switchers 6.2.9 Reserved for future use 6.2.10 Artificial pollution tests 6.2.11 Voltage test as a condition check
50	6.3 Radio interference voltage tests 6.4 Measurement of resistance of main circuit 6.5 Temperature-rise tests 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests 6.7 Outdoor enclosure performance 6.8 Gas, vacuum and liquid tightness tests 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) tests
51	6.9.1 Emission tests on auxiliary and control circuits 6.9.2 Immunity test on auxiliary and control circuits
52	6.10 Mechanical and environmental tests 6.10.1 Miscellaneous provisions for mechanical and environmental tests
54	6.10.2 Mechanical endurance test at ambient air temperature
55	6.10.3 Low- and high-temperature tests
59	6.11 Test to prove operation under severe ice conditions
60	6.12 Static terminal load test 6.12.1 General 6.12.2 Tests 6.13 Miscellaneous provisions for making, breaking, and switching tests
61	6.13.1 General 6.13.2 Number of test specimens 6.13.3 Arrangement of circuit switcher for tests
62	6.13.4 General considerations concerning testing methods
64	6.13.5 Synthetic tests 6.13.6 No-load tests 6.13.7 Alternative mechanisms 6.13.8 Behavior of circuit switcher during tests
65	6.13.9 Condition of circuit switcher after tests
66	6.13.10 Demonstration of arcing times
69	6.14 Test circuits for short-circuit making and breaking tests 6.14.1 Power factor 6.14.2 Frequency 6.14.3 Grounding of test circuit
72	6.14.4 Connection of test circuit to circuit switcher 6.15 Short-circuit test quantities 6.15.1 Applied voltage before short-circuit making tests
73	6.15.2 Short-circuit making current
75	6.15.3 Short-circuit breaking current 6.15.4 DC component of short-circuit breaking current 6.15.5 Transient recovery voltage (TRV)
76	6.15.6 Power-frequency recovery voltage
77	6.16 Short-circuit test procedure 6.16.1 Time interval between tests 6.16.2 Application of auxiliary power to opening release—breaking tests 6.16.3 Application of auxiliary power to opening release—make-break tests 6.16.4 Latching on short circuit
78	6.16.5 Invalid tests
79	6.17 Basic short-circuit test duties 6.17.1 Test duty TLF 6.17.2 Test duty PBF60 6.17.3 Test duty PBF100s
81	6.17.4 Test duty PBF100a 6.18 Single-phase tests 6.18.1 Applicability 6.18.2 Test current and recovery voltage 6.18.3 Test duty
82	6.19 Capacitive current-switching tests 6.19.1 Applicability 6.19.2 General 6.19.3 Criteria to pass test 6.20 Pressurized components containing insulating gases with absolute pressures greater than 208 kPa 6.20.1 Metal components containing insulating gases with absolute pressures greater than 208 kPa
83	6.20.2 Porcelain and nonceramic components containing insulating gases with absolute pressures greater than 208 kPa 7. Routine tests 7.1 Dielectric test on auxiliary and control circuits 7.2 Measurement of resistance of main circuit
84	7.3 Tightness test 7.4 Design and visual checks 7.5 Mechanical operating tests
86	7.6 Porcelain and nonceramic components with absolute pressures greater than 208 kPa
87	Annex A (informative) Bibliography