IEEE C37.016 2018:2019 Edition
$42.25
IEEE Standard for AC High Voltage Circuit Switchers Rated 15.5 kV through 245 kV
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| IEEE | 2019 | 62 |
Revision Standard – Active. This standard is applicable to ac circuit switchers designed for outdoor installation and for rated power frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz and rated maximum voltages of 15.5 kV through 245 kV. It is applicable only to three-pole circuit switchers for use in three-phase systems. This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit switchers and to their auxiliary equipment. Included in this document are the normal and special service conditions under which the ratings are based and requirements for design and construction, which include those for interrupting media, stored energy systems, operating characteristics, mechanical loading and operation capabilities, electrical insulation, and auxiliary devices. The rating structure establishes the basis for all assigned ratings, including continuous current, dielectric withstand voltages, primary-bus fault breaking current, transformer-limited fault breaking current, short-circuit making current, transient recovery voltages, and capacitor switching, plus associated capabilities such as mechanical endurance and operation under high- and low-temperature environmental extremes. Routine (production) tests are defined and requirements for their execution documented.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | IEEE Std C37.016-2018 Front Cover |
| 2 | Untitled Title page |
| 4 | Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents |
| 7 | Participants |
| 9 | Introduction |
| 10 | Contents |
| 12 | 1. Overview 1.1 Scope 2. Normative references |
| 13 | 3. Definitions |
| 14 | 4. Normal and special service conditions 4.1 Normal service conditions 4.2 Special service conditions |
| 15 | 5. Ratings 5.1 General 5.2 Rated maximum voltage (Ur) |
| 16 | 5.3 Rated insulation level 5.4 Rated power frequency (fr) 5.5 Rated continuous current (Ir) |
| 17 | 5.6 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) 5.7 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) 5.8 Rated duration of short-circuit (tk) 5.9 Rated control voltage of operating devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) 5.10 Rated control frequency of operating devices and auxiliary circuits 5.11 Rated pressures of compressed gas supply for insulation, operation, and/or interruption 5.12 Rated primary-bus fault breaking current (Ipbf) |
| 18 | 5.12.1 AC component of the rated primary-bus fault breaking current 5.12.2 DC component of the rated primary-bus fault breaking current |
| 20 | 5.13 TRV related to the rated primary-bus fault breaking current 5.13.1 General |
| 21 | 5.13.2 Representation of TRV |
| 23 | 5.13.3 Standard values of TRV |
| 24 | 5.13.4 TRVs for currents below rated primary-bus fault breaking current |
| 25 | 5.14 Rated transformer-limited fault breaking current (Itf) 5.15 Rated TRV related to the transformer-limited fault breaking current 5.15.1 General 5.15.2 Representation of TRV |
| 26 | 5.15.3 Preferred values of TRV for rated transformer-limited fault breaking current |
| 27 | 5.15.4 TRV for transformer-limited fault currents less than the rated value 5.16 Rated short-circuit making current (Im) 5.17 Rated operating sequence 5.18 Rated capacitive switching currents 5.18.1 General |
| 29 | 5.18.2 Rated line-charging breaking current (LC) 5.18.3 Rated cable-charging breaking current (CC) 5.18.4 Rated single capacitor bank breaking current (BC) 5.18.5 Rated back-to-back capacitor bank transient peak inrush making current (Ibb) 5.19 Rated time quantities 5.19.1 General |
| 31 | 5.19.2 Rated interrupting time 5.20 Mechanical operations endurance 5.21 Rated static terminal load |
| 33 | 5.22 Rated ice-breaking ability 6. Design and construction 6.1 Requirements for liquids in circuit switchers 6.2 Requirements for gases in circuit switchers 6.3 Grounding of circuit switchers |
| 34 | 6.4 Auxiliary and control equipment and circuits 6.5 Dependent power operation 6.6 Stored energy closing 6.6.1 General 6.6.2 Energy storage in gas receivers or hydraulic accumulators 6.6.3 Energy storage in springs (or weights) |
| 35 | 6.7 Manually operated releases 6.8 Operation of releases 6.9 Nameplates |
| 37 | 6.10 Locking devices 6.11 Position indication 6.12 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures 6.13 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators 6.14 Gas and vacuum tightness 6.15 Tightness for liquid systems 6.16 Flammability 6.17 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
| 38 | 6.18 X-ray emission 6.19 Pressurized components 6.20 Pressurized systems 6.21 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices 6.22 Disconnect operation 6.22.1 Operating requirements for coordinated disconnect operation 6.22.2 Operating requirements for independent disconnect operation |
| 39 | 7. Design (type) tests 7.1 General 7.1.1 Introduction 7.1.2 Information for identification of specimens 7.1.3 Information to be included in design test (type test) reports 7.2 Dielectric tests 7.2.1 General 7.2.2 Ambient air conditions during tests 7.2.3 Wet test procedure |
| 40 | 7.2.4 Arrangement of the equipment 7.2.5 Criteria to pass the test 7.2.6 Application of test voltage and test conditions 7.2.6.1 General 7.2.6.2 General case |
| 42 | 7.2.6.3 Special case (when the test voltage across the open circuit switcher is higher than the phase-to-ground withstand voltage) 7.2.7 Tests of circuit switchers 7.2.7.1 General 7.2.7.2 Power-frequency voltage tests 7.2.7.3 Lightning impulse voltage test 7.2.7.4 Chopped wave (optional) |
| 43 | 7.2.8 Artificial pollution tests 7.2.9 Partial discharge tests 7.2.10 Dielectric tests on auxiliary and control circuits 7.2.11 Voltage test as a condition check 7.3 Radio interference voltage (R.I.V.) tests 7.4 Resistance measurement 7.5 Continuous current tests 7.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests |
| 44 | 7.7 Verification of the protection provided by enclosures 7.8 Tightness tests 7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests 7.10 X-radiation procedure for vacuum interrupters 7.11 Mechanical and environmental tests 7.11.1 General 7.11.2 Mechanical endurance test object and conditions 7.11.3 Circuit switcher operational characteristics |
| 45 | 7.11.4 Mechanical endurance test at ambient air temperature 7.11.4.1 Mechanical endurance CSM1, CSM2, and CSM3 test items and sequences |
| 46 | 7.11.4.2 Mechanical endurance qualification criteria 7.11.4.3 Mechanical endurance test report requirements 7.11.5 Low and high temperature tests 7.11.5.1 Test object and conditions 7.11.5.2 Low temperature test data and sequence |
| 49 | 7.11.5.3 High temperature test data and sequence |
| 50 | 7.11.5.4 Low and high temperature qualification criteria 7.12 Ice-loading test |
| 51 | 7.13 Static terminal load test 7.13.1 General 7.13.2 Tests 7.14 Short-circuit current making and breaking tests 7.14.1 General |
| 52 | 7.14.2 Test conditions 7.14.2.1 Power factor 7.14.2.2 Frequency of test circuit 7.14.2.3 Demonstration of arcing time |
| 53 | 7.14.2.4 Recovery voltage 7.14.2.5 Initial TRV test conditions 7.14.2.6 Control voltage 7.14.2.7 Operating conditions 7.14.2.8 Conditions during single-pole tests and unit tests 7.14.2.9 Grounding of the circuit switcher and test circuit 7.14.2.10 Reversal of test connections 7.14.3 Test methods 7.14.4 Test duties 7.14.4.1 General |
| 54 | 7.14.4.2 Test duty TLF 7.14.4.3 Test duty PBF60 7.14.4.4 Test duty PBF100s 7.14.4.5 Test duty PBF100a 7.14.4.6 Single-phase tests 7.14.5 Short-circuit making current 7.14.5.1 General |
| 55 | 7.14.5.2 Applied voltage before short-circuit making tests 7.14.5.3 Test procedure |
| 57 | 7.14.6 Condition of circuit switcher tested 7.14.6.1 General 7.14.6.2 Circuit switcher operating characteristics prior to test initiation 7.14.6.3 Reconditioning of circuit switcher during testing 7.14.6.4 Circuit switcher operating characteristics after test 7.14.6.5 Condition of circuit switcher after test |
| 58 | 7.15 Capacitor switching 7.15.1 Characteristics of the capacitive circuit to be switched 7.15.2 Characteristics of supply circuits 7.15.3 Test current 7.15.4 Preconditioning for Class C2 7.15.5 Test programs 7.15.6 Common criteria to pass the capacitance switching tests 7.16 Design tests on pressurized components 8. Production tests 8.1 General |
| 59 | 8.2 Dielectric test on the main circuit 8.3 Inspection and testing of auxiliary and control circuits 8.3.1 Resistors, heaters, and coils check tests 8.3.2 Auxiliary and control circuit check tests 8.3.3 Dielectric test on auxiliary and control circuits 8.4 Measurement of resistance of main circuit |
| 60 | 8.5 Tightness test 8.6 Design and visual checks 8.7 Mechanical operation tests 8.8 Timing tests 8.9 Gas system pressure tests 8.10 Vacuum integrity tests |
| 61 | Annex A (informative) Bibliography |
| 62 | Back Cover |
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