IEEE C37.230 2008
$37.38
IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Distribution Lines
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| IEEE | 2008 | 100 |
New IEEE Standard – Active. A review of generally accepted applications and coordination of protection for radial power system distribution lines is presented. The Guide examines the advantages and disadvantages of schemes presently being used in protecting distribution lines. Identification of problems with the methods used in distribution line protection and the solutions for those problems are included.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | IEEE Std C37.230-2007 Front Cover |
| 3 | Title Page |
| 6 | Introduction Notice to users Errata Interpretations Patents Participants |
| 10 | CONTENTS |
| 13 | IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Distribution Lines 1. Overview 1.2 Scope 1.3 Purpose 2. Normative references |
| 14 | 3. Definitions 4. Fundamentals 4.1 Fault characteristics |
| 16 | 4.2 Load characteristics 4.3 Harmonics and transients |
| 19 | 4.4 Interrupting ratings 5. System configuration and components 5.1 System |
| 40 | 5.2 Lines |
| 41 | 5.3 Transformer—distribution substation |
| 42 | 5.4 Protective devices |
| 44 | 5.5 Switching 5.6 Instrument transformers (sensing) |
| 51 | 6. Protective schemes 6.1 Overcurrent scheme |
| 53 | 6.2 Fuse saving/blowing schemes |
| 55 | 6.3 Voltage scheme |
| 58 | 6.4 Impedance and communications assisted schemes 7. Criteria and examples |
| 59 | 7.1 Reach/sensitivity |
| 63 | 7.2 Coordination |
| 70 | 7.3 Clearing time |
| 71 | 7.4 Reclosing (79 function) |
| 72 | 7.5 Cold load pickup 7.6 Adaptive relaying cold load |
| 73 | 7.7 Fuse saving |
| 74 | 8. Special applications 8.1 Parallel lines 8.2 Automation |
| 76 | 8.3 Load shedding |
| 77 | 8.4 Adaptive relaying schemes 8.5 Multiple faults |
| 78 | 8.6 Sympathetic tripping 8.7 Distributed resources |
| 81 | 8.8 Communications |
| 84 | 8.9 Multiple source configurations |
| 85 | 8.10 Directional overcurrent relay |
| 87 | 8.11 Motors (effects of unbalance) |
| 88 | 8.12 Breaker failure |
| 89 | 8.13 Single-phase tripping |
| 90 | 8.14 Resonant grounding in distribution systems |
| 93 | 8.15 Selective ground fault protection of an ungrounded system |
| 96 | Annex A (informative) Bibliography |
| 100 | Annex B (informative) Glossary |
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