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IEEE C57.105 1978

$39.00

IEEE Guide for Application of Transformer Connections in Three-Phase Distribution Systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 1978 39
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New IEEE Standard – Active. Reaffirmed 2008. The characteristics of the various transformer connections and possible operating problems under normal or abnormal conditions are treated for three-phase distribution systems. These systems are characterized by primary voltages up to and including 34.5 kV, usually have a preponderance of connected transformers with low-voltage windings below 1000 V, and furnish electric service to consumers. All combinations of Delta and Y, grounded and ungrounded, T connected, zigzag, and certain special connections are considered. Only two-winding transformers are included. Phasing procedures and loading practices are not covered.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Title Page
3 Introduction
Participants
5 CONTENTS
7 1. Scope
2. Electrical Connections
2.1 Primary and Secondary Systems
8 2.2 Delta and Y Connections
9 2.3 Zigzag-Connected Winding
11 2.4 T-T Connections
2.5 Terminal Markings, Phase Relations, and Paralleling
15 2.6 Connection of the Neutral
3. Magnetic Circuits
3.1 General Transformer Design
16 3.2 3-Phase Transformer Core Configuration
18 3.3 Magnetic Circuit Effects on 3-Phase Transformer Behavior
19 4. Harmonic Currents and Voltages
4.1 Exciting Current Harmonics
4.2 Harmonic Generation
20 4.3 Flow on 3-Phase System
21 4.4 Telephone Noise
5. Primary Faults
5.1 Types and Clearing of Faults
5.2 Ground Faults
22 5.3 Open Conductor Faults
23 6. Unbalanced Loads and Secondary Ground Faults
6.1 Phase-to-Neutral Loads
24 6.2 Phase-to-Phase Loads
25 6.3 Secondary Faults
26 7. Ferroresonance
7.1 Qualitative Description
28 7.2 Transformer Connections Highly Susceptible to Ferroresonance
30 7.3 Measures to Minimize the Probability of Ferroresonance with Ungrounded Primary Connection
31 7.4 Transformer Connections Least Susceptible to Ferroresonance
32 7.5 Measures to Minimize the Probability of Ferroresonance with Grounded Primary Connections
33 7.6 Bibliography
8. Unsymmetrical Banks and Special Considerations
8.1 T-Connected
8.2 Circulating Delta Currents
34 8.3 Grounded Delta Secondary
36 8.4 Open-Delta Secondary
37 8.5 Open-Y primary to a 4-Wire 208 V Service
8.6 Effect on Voltage Balance
9. References and Bibliography
9.1 General
9.2 Ferroresonance
39 9.3 Special Connections
IEEE C57.105 1978
$39.00