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IEEE C57.110-1998

$98.04

IEEE Recommended Practice for Establishing Transformer Capability When Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load Currents

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IEEE 1998
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Revision Standard – Superseded. Superseded by IEEE Std C57.110-2008. Methods are developed to conservatively evaluate the feasibility of supplying additional nonsinusoidal load currents from an existing installed dry-type or liquified transformer, as a portion of the total load. Clarification of the necessary application information is provided to assist in properly specifying a new transformer expected to carry a load, a portion of which is composed of nonsinusoidal load currents. A number of examples illustrating these methods and calculations are presented. Reference annexes make a comparison of the document calculations to calculations found in other industry standards and suggested temperature rise methods are detailed for reference purposes.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Title Page
3 Introduction
4 Participants
7 CONTENTS
8 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
2. References
9 3. Definitions
3.1 Letter symbols
10 4. General considerations
4.1 Transformer losses
11 4.2 Transformer capability equivalent
4.3 Basic data
12 4.4 Transformer per-unit losses
4.5 Transformer losses at measured currents
13 4.6 Harmonic Loss Factor for winding eddy currents
16 4.7 Harmonic Loss Factor for other stray losses
17 5. Design considerations for new transformer specification
5.1 Harmonic current filtering
5.2 Impact on the neutral
5.3 Power factor correction equipment
5.4 Electrostatic ground shields
5.5 Design consideration outside the windings
18 5.6 Harmonic spectrum analysis
5.7 Design consideration in the windings
19 6. Recommended procedures for evaluating the load capability of existing transformers
6.1 Transformer capability equivalent calculation using design eddy-current loss data
25 6.2 Transformer capability equivalent calculation using data available from certified test report
33 6.3 Neutral bus capability for nonsinusoidal load currents that include third harmonic components
34 Annex A—Bibliography
36 Annex B—Comparison of UL K-factor definition of IEEE Std C57.110-1998 Harmonic Loss Factor definition
39 Annex C—Temperature rise testing procedures
45 Annex D—Tutorial discussion of transformer losses and the effect of harmonic currents on these losses
IEEE C57.110-1998
$98.04