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IEEE C57.110 2018

$42.25

IEEE Recommended Practice for Establishing Liquid Immersed and Dry-Type Power and Distribution Transformer Capability when Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load Currents

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2018 68
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Revision Standard – Active. Provided in this recommended practice are calculation methods for conservatively evaluating the feasibility for an existing installed dry-type or liquid immersed transformer, to supply nonsinusoidal load currents as a portion of the total load. Also provided is necessary application information to assist in properly specifying a new transformer expected to carry a load, a portion of which is composed of nonsinusoidal load currents. A number of examples illustrating these methods and calculations are presented. Reference annexes provide a comparison of the document calculations to calculations found in otherre industry standards. Suggested temperature rise calculation methods are detailed for reference purposes.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std C57.110™-2018 Front cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
7 Participants
9 Introduction
10 Contents
11 IMPORTANT NOTICE
1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
2. Normative references
12 3. Definitions
4. General considerations
4.1 Transformer losses
13 4.2 Transformer capability equivalent
14 4.3 Basic data
4.4 Transformer per-unit losses
15 4.5 Transformer losses at measured currents
17 4.6 Harmonic loss factor10 for winding eddy currents
20 4.7 Harmonic loss factor for other stray losses
22 5. Design considerations for new transformer specification
5.1 Harmonic current filtering
5.2 Impact on the neutral
5.3 Power factor correction equipment
5.4 Electrostatic ground shields
23 5.5 Design consideration outside the windings
5.6 Harmonic spectrum analysis
5.7 Design consideration in the windings
24 6. Recommended procedures for evaluating the load capability of existing transformers11
6.1 Transformer capability equivalent calculation using design eddy-current loss data
31 6.2 Transformer capability equivalent calculation using data available from certified test report
38 6.3 Neutral bus capability for nonsinusoidal load currents that include third harmonic components
40 Annex A (informative) Bibliography
44 Annex B (informative) Tutorial discussion of transformer losses and the effect of harmonic currents on these losses
47 Annex C (informative) Corrected harmonic loss factor for high frequencies19
C.1 Transformer winding losses computation using FEM
C.2 Corrected harmonic loss factor
49 C.3 Example calculation for dry-type transformer
51 C.4 Conclusion
52 Annex D (informative) Comparison of UL K-factor definition and IEEE Std C57.110 harmonic loss factor definition
D.1 UL definition of K-factor
D.2 Relationship between K-factor and harmonic loss factor
53 D.3 Example calculations
55 Annex E (informative) Temperature rise testing procedures
E.1 Preferred method of performing a temperature rise test21
E.2 Alternative simulated load temperature rise testing procedures22
60 Annex F (informative) Derivation of the ratio of highest winding eddy loss to average
F.1 Introduction
F.2 Wire wound windings
61 F.3 Foil wound windings
F.4 Conservative loss ratio estimate
62 Annex G (informative) Sample transformer loss data
68 Back cover
IEEE C57.110 2018
$42.25