IEEE C57.12.90-2015
$115.92
IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers (Superseded Redline)
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2015 |
Revision Standard – Superseded. Methods for performing tests specified in IEEE Std C57.12.00(TM) and other standards applicable to liquid-immersed distribution, power, and regulating transformers are described. Instrument transformers, step-voltage and induction voltage regulators, arc furnace transformers, rectifier transformers, specialty transformers, grounding transformers, and mine transformers are excluded. Resistance measurements, polarity and phase-relation tests, ratio tests, no-load loss and excitation current measurements, impedance and load loss measurements, dielectric tests, temperature tests, short-circuit tests, audible sound level measurements, and calculated data are covered in this standard.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | IEEE Std C57.12.90ā¢-2015 Front Cover |
3 | Title page |
5 | Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents |
8 | Participants |
10 | Introduction |
11 | Contents |
13 | Important Notice 1. Overview 1.1 Scope |
14 | 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Word usage 2. Normative references |
15 | 3. Definitions |
16 | 4. General 4.1 Types of tests 4.2 Test requirements 4.3 Test sequence |
17 | 4.4 Instrumentation 5. Resistance measurements 5.1 Determination of cold temperature |
18 | 5.2 Conversion of resistance measurements 5.3 Resistance measurement methods |
19 | 5.4 Resistance measurement connections and reporting |
20 | 6. Polarity and phase-relation tests 6.1 Subtractive and additive polarity |
21 | 6.2 Polarity tests: single-phase transformers |
22 | 6.3 Polarity and phase-relation tests: polyphase transformers |
26 | 7. Ratio tests 7.1 General |
27 | 7.2 Tolerances for ratio 7.3 Ratio test methods |
29 | 8. No-load losses and excitation current 8.1 General 8.2 No-load loss test |
32 | 8.3 Waveform correction of no-load losses 8.4 Temperature correction of no-load losses |
33 | 8.5 Determination of excitation (no-load) current 8.6 Frequency conversion of no-load losses and excitation current 9. Load losses and impedance voltage 9.1 General |
34 | 9.2 Factors affecting the values of load losses and impedance voltage |
35 | 9.3 Tests for measuring load losses and impedance voltage |
42 | 9.4 Calculation of load losses and impedance voltage from test data |
45 | 9.5 Zero-phase-sequence impedance |
49 | 10. Dielectric tests 10.1 General |
52 | 10.2 Switching impulse test procedures |
53 | 10.3 Lightning impulse test procedures |
61 | 10.4 Routine impulse test for distribution transformers |
63 | 10.5 Low-frequency tests |
64 | 10.6 Applied-voltage tests 10.7 Induced-voltage tests for distribution and Class I power transformers |
65 | 10.8 Induced-voltage test for Class II power transformers |
66 | 10.9 Partial discharge measurement |
67 | 10.10 Insulation power-factor tests |
68 | 10.11 Insulation resistance tests |
70 | 11. Temperature-rise tests 11.1 Test methods |
73 | 11.2 Resistance measurements |
75 | 11.3 Temperature measurements |
77 | 11.4 Correction of temperature-rise test results |
79 | 12. Short-circuit tests 12.1 General |
80 | 12.2 Test connections |
83 | 12.3 Test requirements |
84 | 12.4 Test procedure |
85 | 12.5 Proof of satisfactory performance |
87 | 13. Audible sound emissions 13.1 General |
88 | 13.2 Instrumentation |
89 | 13.3 Test conditions |
91 | 13.4 Microphone positions |
92 | 13.5 Sound pressure level measurements |
96 | 13.6 Determination of audible sound level of a transformer |
99 | 13.7 Presentation of results |
102 | 14. Calculated data 14.1 Reference temperature 14.2 Losses and excitation current 14.3 Efficiency 14.4 Voltage regulation of a constant-voltage transformer |
105 | Annex A (informative) Partial discharge measurement using radio-influence voltage instrumentation and its failure detection A.1 Partial discharge measurement |
106 | A.2 Failure detection |
107 | Annex B (normative) 50/60-Hz frequency conversion of measured performance parameters B.1 No-load loss and excitation current |
108 | B.2 Load loss |
109 | B.3 Temperature-rise test |
111 | B.4 Short-circuit test B.5 Audible sound |
114 | Annex C (informative) Connections diagrams for short-circuit testing of a three-phase transformer using single-phase source as an alternative (see 12.2.1.2) |
117 | Annex D (informative) Bibliography |
120 | Back Cover |