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IEEE C62.22 1992

$37.38

IEEE Guide for the Application of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters for AC Systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 1992 77
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New IEEE Standard – Inactive – Superseded. The application of metal-oxide surge arresters to safeguard electric power equipment against the hazards of abnormally high voltage surges of various origins is covered. Step-by step directions toward proper solutions of various applications are provided. In many cases, the prescribed steps are adequate. More complex and special solutions requiring study by experienced engineers are described, but specific solutions are not always given. The procedures are based on theoretical studies, test results, and experience.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
9 1.1 Scope
1.2 Definitions
13 2 General Considerations
15 Gapless Metal-Oxide Surge Arrester
16 Shunt-Gapped Metal-Oxide Surge Arrester
Series-Gapped Metal-Oxide Surge Arrester
17 2.3 Protective Levels
Typical 60 Hz Temporary Overvoltage Capability Curve
19 2.6 Insulation Coordination
3 Protection of Stations
3.1 Introduction
20 Step-by-step Procedures and Generalized Arrester Characteristics
3.3 Arrester Selection
21 Station- and Intermediate-Class Arrester Characteristics
22 Summary of Procedures for Arrester Selection and Insulation Coordination
23 COG Calculations
25 Arrester Discharge Energy for a 345 kV Line
26 3.4 Protective Levels of Arrester
Shielded Stations With Shielded Incoming Lines
28 Locating Arresters and Determining Voltage at Protected Equipment
30 Equipment
32 Ungrounded Neutrals
33 Single-Transformer Stations
34 With Insulation Withstand Strength for Liquid-Filled Transformers
35 Overvoltage Protection of Shunt Capacitor Banks
3.12 Overvoltage Protection of High-Voltage Underground Cables
3.13 Overvoltage Protection of Gas Insulated Substations (GIs)
36 3.14 Protection of Rotating Machines
4.1 Introduction
4.2 General Procedure
37 Lightning Discharge Duty of Arresters on Distribution Systems
Coulomb Discharge Duty of Arresters on Distribution Systems
38 4.3 Selection of Arrester Ratings
39 Distribution Systems
40 Distribution Arrester Protective Characteristics
41 No Prior Duty-Arrester Preheated to 60 “C
42 4.4 Distribution System Overvoltages
45 4.5 Insulation Coordination
46 4.6 Protection of Distribution Lines
4.7 Arrester Connections
47 Arrester Protection With Solid Interconnection
Arrester Protection With Interconnection Through Gaps
48 Recommended Minimum Clearances
49 4.8 Special Applications
52 4.9 Isolation
53 5 References
55 and Station Shielding
Table A1 First Stroke Statistics
56 Table A2 Subsequent Stroke Statistics
59 Appendix B COG for Various Conditions
Coefficients of Grounding for R1& =
60 Coefficients of Grounding for Rl/Xl =
Coefficients of Grounding for R1K1 =
61 Coefficients of Grounding for R1/X1 =
62 Appendix C Calculations on Distances
63 Definition of Symbols
65 An Example of a Multiline Two-Transformer Substation
66 Surge on Line A-Transformer T2 Not Being Considered Is Removed
Incoming Surge on Line A-All Lines Connected to d Are Removed
67 Single-Transformer Substation
Surge on Line C-Transformer T2 Not Being Considered Is Removed
68 Surge on Line C-Reduced to a Single-Line Single-Transformer Case
70 Curve for Graphical Determination of Acceptable Separation Distance
71 Appendix D Bibliography
75 Distribution System Overvoltage Line Diagrams
El Shorted Secondary
76 E2 Open Primary
77 Dual Transformer Station
Dual Transformer Station
IEEE C62.22 1992
$37.38