IEEE C62.22 1998
$72.58
IEEE Guide for Application of Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating-Current Systems
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| IEEE | 1998 | 101 |
Revision Standard – Inactive – Superseded. The application of metal-oxide surge arresters to safeguard electric power equipment against the hazards of abnormally high voltage surges of various origins is covered. Step-by- step directions toward proper solutions of various applications are provided. In many cases, the prescribed steps are adequate. More complex and special solutions requiring study by experi- enced engineers are described, but specific solutions are not always given. The procedures are based on theoretical studies, test results, and experience.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | Title page |
| 3 | Introduction Participants |
| 5 | CONTENTS |
| 7 | 1. Scope |
| 8 | 2. References |
| 9 | 3. Definitions and acronyms 3.1 Definitions 3.1.1 arrester: See: surge arrester. 3.1.2 arrester discharge current: The current that… 3.1.3 arrester discharge voltage: The voltage that… 3.1.4 arrester duty cycle rating: The designated m… 3.1.5 basic lightning impulse insulation level (BI… 3.1.6 basic switching impulse insulation level (BS… 3.1.7 coefficient of grounding (COG): The ratio, E… |
| 10 | 3.1.8 conventional BIL: The crest value of a stand… 3.1.9 conventional BSL: The crest value of a stand… 3.1.10 conventional withstand voltage: The voltage… 3.1.11 coordination of insulation: The selection o… 3.1.12 crest value: (of an impulse) The maximum va… 3.1.13 critical flashover voltage (CFO): The ampli… 3.1.14 deadfront type arrester: An arrester assemb… 3.1.15 disruptive discharge: The sudden and large … 3.1.16 distribution arrester: 3.1.17 ferroresonance: Can also occur between the … 3.1.18 flashover: A disruptive discharge around or… 3.1.19 impulse: A surge of unidirectional polarity… 3.1.20 insulation level: A combination of voltage … 3.1.21 lightning overvoltage: The crest voltage ap… 3.1.22 lightning surge: A transient electric distu… 3.1.23 liquid-immersed type arrester: An arrester … |
| 11 | 3.1.24 maximum continuous operating voltage rating… 3.1.25 metal-oxide surge arrester (MOSA): A surge … 3.1.26 nominal rate of rise (of an impulse) For a … 3.1.27 nominal system voltage: A nominal value ass… 3.1.28 nonself-restoring insulation: An insulation… 3.1.29 overvoltage: Abnormal voltage between two p… 3.1.30 peak value: See crest value. 3.1.31 riser pole type arrester: An arrester for p… 3.1.32 self-restoring insulation: Insulation that … 3.1.33 series gap: An intentional gap(s) between s… 3.1.34 standard lightning impulse: The wave shape … 3.1.35 standard switching impulses: The wave shape… a) For air insulation and switchgear: 250/2500 ms b) For transformer products: 100/1000 ms c) For arrester sparkover tests: 1) 30ā60/90ā180 ms 2) 50ā300/400ā900 ms 3) 1000ā2000/3000ā6000 ms (The tail duration is no… 3.1.36 statistical BIL: The crest values of a stan… 3.1.37 statistical BSL: The crest value of a stand… 3.1.38 statistical withstand voltage: The voltage … |
| 12 | 3.1.39 surge: A transient wave of current, potenti… 3.1.40 surge arrester: A protective device for lim… 3.1.41 switching overvoltage: Any combination of s… 3.1.42 switching surge: A heavily damped transient… 3.1.43 system voltage: The root-mean-square (rms) … 3.1.44 temporary overvoltage: An oscillatory overv… 3.1.45 traveling wave: The resulting wave when an … 3.1.46 unit operation: Discharge of a surge throug… 3.1.47 valve arrester: An arrester that includes o… 3.1.48 valve element: A resistor that, because of … 3.1.49 virtual duration of wave front: (of an impu… a) For voltage waves with wave front durations les… b) For voltage waves with wave front durations of … c) For current waves, 1.25 times the time for the … 3.1.50 virtual zero point: (of an impulse) The int… 3.1.51 wave front: (of an impulse) That part of an… 3.1.52 wave shape: (of an impulse test wave) The g… 3.1.53 wave shape designation: (of an impulse) a) The wave shape of an impulse (other than rectan… |
| 13 | b) The wave shape of a rectangular impulse of curr… 3.1.54 wave tail: (of an impulse) That part betwee… 3.1.55 withstand voltage: The voltage that an insu… 4. General considerations 4.1 Overvoltages |
| 14 | 4.2 Metal-oxide arresters |
| 18 | 4.3 Protective levels |
| 19 | 4.4 Insulation withstand 4.5 Separation effects |
| 20 | 4.6 Insulation coordination 5. Protection of transmission systems 5.1 Introduction |
| 21 | 5.2 Step-by-step procedures |
| 23 | 5.3 Arrester selection |
| 28 | 5.4 Protective levels of arrester (Figure 4, Item 2) |
| 32 | 5.5 Locating arresters and determining voltage at protected equipment (Figure 4, Item 3) |
| 35 | 5.6 Determining insulation strength (Figure 4, Item 5) |
| 36 | 5.7 Evaluating insulation coordination (Figure 4, Item 6) |
| 39 | 5.8 Evaluation of alternatives (Figure 4, Item 7) 5.9 Protection of transformers |
| 40 | 5.10 Protection of dry-type insulation 5.11 Protection of shunt capacitor banks |
| 42 | 5.12 Protection of underground cables (Witzke and Bliss) |
| 43 | 5.13 Protection of gas-insulated substations (GIS) |
| 44 | 5.14 Protection of rotating machines 5.15 Protection of power line insulation |
| 45 | 5.16 Protection of series capacitor banks |
| 46 | 5.17 Protection of circuit breakersāTRV control 6. Protection of distribution systems 6.1 Introduction |
| 49 | 6.2 General procedure |
| 50 | 6.3 Selection of arrester ratings |
| 54 | 6.4 Distribution system overvoltages |
| 59 | 6.5 Insulation coordination 6.6 Protection of distribution lines |
| 60 | 6.7 Arrester connections |
| 64 | 6.8 Special applications |
| 70 | 6.9 Isolation |
| 71 | Annex AāLightning flashes, lightning stroke currents, traveling waves, and station shielding |
| 75 | Annex BāCOG for various conditions |
| 79 | Annex CāCalculations of surge arrester separation distances |
| 88 | Annex DāBibliography |
| 96 | Annex EāDistribution system overvoltage line diagrams |
| 98 | Annex FāDual transformer station |
| 99 | Annex GāModeling of gapless metal-oxide surge arresters |
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