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IEEE ISO IEC 8802 3 2014

$91.67

ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard for Ethernet

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2014 3754
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Adoption Standard – Active. Ethernet local area network operation is specified for selected speeds of operation from 1 Mb/s to 100 Gb/s using a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) MAC protocol specifies shared medium (half duplex) operation, as well as full duplex operation. Speed specific Media Independent Interfaces (MIIs) allow use of selected Physical Layer devices (PHY) for operation over coaxial, twisted-pair or fiber optic cables. System considerations for multisegment shared access networks describe the use of Repeaters that are defined for operational speeds up to 1000 Mb/s. Local Area Network (LAN) operation is supported at all speeds. Other specified capabilities include various PHY types for access networks, PHYs suitable for metropolitan area network applications, and the provision of power over selected twisted-pair PHY types.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-3
3 Foreword
5 IEEE Std 802.3™-2012 front cover
7 Title page
10 Notice to users
Copyrights
Updating of IEEE documents
Errata
Patents
11 Participants
25 Introduction
29 Contents
59 IMPORTANT NOTICE
1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
1.1.1 Scope
60 1.1.2 Basic concepts
1.1.2.1 Half duplex operation
1.1.2.2 Full duplex operation
1.1.3 Architectural perspectives
61 1.1.3.1 Architectural rationale
1.1.3.2 Compatibility interfaces
64 1.1.4 Layer interfaces
1.1.5 Application areas
1.2 Notation
1.2.1 State diagram conventions
65 1.2.2 Service specification method and notation
66 1.2.2.1 Classification of service primitives
1.2.3 Physical Layer and media notation
67 1.2.4 Physical Layer message notation
1.2.5 Hexadecimal notation
1.2.6 Accuracy and resolution of numerical quantities
1.3 Normative references
74 1.4 Definitions
102 1.5 Abbreviations
107 2. Media Access Control (MAC) service specification
2.1 Scope and field of application
2.2 Overview of the service
2.2.1 General description of services provided by the layer
2.2.2 Model used for the service specification
2.2.3 Overview of interactions
108 2.2.4 Basic services
2.3 Detailed service specification
2.3.1 MA_DATA.request
2.3.1.1 Function
2.3.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
2.3.1.3 When generated
2.3.1.4 Effect of receipt
2.3.1.5 Additional comments
109 2.3.2 MA_DATA.indication
2.3.2.1 Function
2.3.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
2.3.2.3 When generated
110 2.3.2.4 Effect of receipt
2.3.2.5 Additional comments
111 3. Media Access Control (MAC) frame and packet specifications
3.1 Overview
3.1.1 Packet format
112 3.1.2 Service interface mappings
3.2 Elements of the MAC frame and packet
3.2.1 Preamble field
3.2.2 Start Frame Delimiter (SFD) field
3.2.3 Address fields
113 3.2.3.1 Address designation
3.2.4 Destination Address field
114 3.2.5 Source Address field
3.2.6 Length/Type field
3.2.7 MAC Client Data field
115 3.2.8 Pad field
3.2.9 Frame Check Sequence (FCS) field
3.2.10 Extension field
116 3.3 Order of bit transmission
3.4 Invalid MAC frame
117 4. Media Access Control
4.1 Functional model of the MAC method
4.1.1 Overview
118 4.1.2 CSMA/CD operation
4.1.2.1 Normal operation
4.1.2.1.1 Transmission without contention
119 4.1.2.1.2 Reception without contention
4.1.2.2 Access interference and recovery
120 4.1.3 Relationships to the MAC client and Physical Layers
4.2 CSMA/CD Media Access Control (MAC) method: Precise specification
4.2.1 Introduction
4.2.2 Overview of the procedural model
121 4.2.2.1 Ground rules for the procedural model
4.2.2.2 Use of Pascal in the procedural model
122 4.2.2.3 Organization of the procedural model
4.2.2.4 Layer management extensions to procedural model
4.2.3 Packet transmission model
123 4.2.3.1 Transmit data encapsulation
128 4.2.3.2 Transmit media access management
4.2.3.2.1 Deference
4.2.3.2.2 Interpacket gap
129 4.2.3.2.3 Collision handling (half duplex mode only)
4.2.3.2.4 Collision detection and enforcement (half duplex mode only)
4.2.3.2.5 Collision backoff and retransmission (half duplex mode only)
130 4.2.3.2.6 Full duplex transmission
4.2.3.2.7 Packet bursting (half duplex mode only)
4.2.3.3 Minimum frame size
131 4.2.3.4 Carrier extension (half duplex mode only)
4.2.4 Frame reception model
4.2.4.1 Receive data decapsulation
4.2.4.1.1 Address recognition
132 4.2.4.1.2 Frame check sequence validation
4.2.4.1.3 Frame disassembly
4.2.4.2 Receive media access management
4.2.4.2.1 Framing
4.2.4.2.2 Collision filtering
133 4.2.5 Preamble generation
4.2.6 Start frame sequence
4.2.7 Global declarations
4.2.7.1 Common constants, types, and variables
135 4.2.7.2 Transmit state variables
136 4.2.7.3 Receive state variables
4.2.7.4 State variable initialization
137 4.2.8 Frame transmission
144 4.2.9 Frame reception
147 4.2.10 Common procedures
148 4.3 Interfaces to/from adjacent layers
4.3.1 Overview
4.3.2 MAC service
4.3.2.1 MAC client transmit interface state diagram
4.3.2.1.1 Variables
149 4.3.2.1.2 Functions
4.3.2.1.3 Messages
4.3.2.1.4 MAC client transmit interface state diagram
150 4.3.2.2 MAC client receive interface state diagram
4.3.2.2.1 Variables
4.3.2.2.2 Functions
4.3.2.2.3 Messages
151 4.3.2.2.4 MAC client receive interface state diagram
4.3.3 Services required from the Physical Layer
153 4.4 Specific implementations
4.4.1 Compatibility overview
154 4.4.2 MAC parameters
155 4.4.3 Configuration guidelines
157 5. Layer Management
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Systems Management overview
5.1.2 Layer Management model
158 5.1.3 Packages
5.1.4 Conformance requirements
5.2 Management facilities
5.2.1 Introduction
5.2.2 DTE MAC Sublayer Management facilities
160 5.2.2.1 DTE MAC sublayer attributes
5.2.2.1.1 aMACID
5.2.2.1.2 aFramesTransmittedOK
5.2.2.1.3 aSingleCollisionFrames
5.2.2.1.4 aMultipleCollisionFrames
161 5.2.2.1.5 aFramesReceivedOK
5.2.2.1.6 aFrameCheckSequenceErrors
5.2.2.1.7 aAlignmentErrors
5.2.2.1.8 aOctetsTransmittedOK
162 5.2.2.1.9 aFramesWithDeferredXmissions
5.2.2.1.10 aLateCollisions
5.2.2.1.11 aFramesAbortedDueToXSColls
5.2.2.1.12 aFramesLostDueToIntMACXmitError
163 5.2.2.1.13 aCarrierSenseErrors
5.2.2.1.14 aOctetsReceivedOK
5.2.2.1.15 aFramesLostDueToIntMACRcvError
5.2.2.1.16 aPromiscuousStatus
164 5.2.2.1.17 aReadMulticastAddressList
5.2.2.1.18 aMulticastFramesXmittedOK
5.2.2.1.19 aBroadcastFramesXmittedOK
5.2.2.1.20 aFramesWithExcessiveDeferral
165 5.2.2.1.21 aMulticastFramesReceivedOK
5.2.2.1.22 aBroadcastFramesReceivedOK
5.2.2.1.23 aInRangeLengthErrors
5.2.2.1.24 aOutOfRangeLengthField
166 5.2.2.1.25 aFrameTooLongErrors
5.2.2.1.26 aMACEnableStatus
5.2.2.1.27 aTransmitEnableStatus
5.2.2.1.28 aMulticastReceiveStatus
167 5.2.2.1.29 aReadWriteMACAddress
5.2.2.1.30 aCollisionFrames
5.2.2.2 DTE MAC Sublayer actions
5.2.2.2.1 acInitializeMAC
5.2.2.2.2 acAddGroupAddress
168 5.2.2.2.3 acDeleteGroupAddress
5.2.2.2.4 acExecuteSelfTest
5.2.2.3 ResourceTypeID Managed Object Class
5.2.2.3.1 ResourceTypeID
5.2.3 DTE Physical Sublayer Management facilities
5.2.3.1 DTE Physical Sublayer attributes
5.2.3.1.1 aPHYID
5.2.3.1.2 aSQETestErrors
169 5.2.4 DTE Management procedural model
5.2.4.1 Common constants and types
5.2.4.2 Transmit variables and procedures
171 5.2.4.3 Receive variables and procedures
173 5.2.4.4 Common procedures
175 6. Physical Signaling (PLS) service specifications
6.1 Scope and field of application
6.2 Overview of the service
6.2.1 General description of services provided by the layer
6.2.2 Model used for the service specification
6.2.3 Overview of interactions
176 6.2.4 Basic services and options
6.3 Detailed service specification
6.3.1 Peer-to-peer service primitives
6.3.1.1 PLS_DATA.request
6.3.1.1.1 Function
6.3.1.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
6.3.1.1.3 When generated
6.3.1.1.4 Effect of receipt
177 6.3.1.2 PLS_DATA.indication
6.3.1.2.1 Function
6.3.1.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
6.3.1.2.3 When generated
6.3.1.2.4 Effect of receipt
6.3.2 Sublayer-to-sublayer service primitives
6.3.2.1 PLS_CARRIER.indication
6.3.2.1.1 Function
6.3.2.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
6.3.2.1.3 When generated
6.3.2.1.4 Effect of receipt
178 6.3.2.2 PLS_SIGNAL.indication
6.3.2.2.1 Function
6.3.2.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
6.3.2.2.3 When generated
6.3.2.2.4 Effect of receipt
6.3.2.3 PLS_DATA_VALID.indication
6.3.2.3.1 Function
6.3.2.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
6.3.2.3.3 When generated
6.3.2.3.4 Effect of receipt
179 7. Physical Signaling (PLS) and Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) specifications
7.1 Scope
7.1.1 Definitions
7.1.2 Summary of major concepts
180 7.1.3 Application
7.1.4 Modes of operation
7.1.5 Allocation of function
7.2 Functional specification
7.2.1 PLS–PMA (DTE–MAU) Interface protocol
181 7.2.1.1 PLS to PMA messages
7.2.1.1.1 output message
182 7.2.1.1.2 output_idle message
7.2.1.1.3 normal message
7.2.1.1.4 isolate message (optional)
7.2.1.1.5 mau_request message (optional)
184 7.2.1.2 PMA to PLS interface
7.2.1.2.1 input message
186 7.2.1.2.2 input_idle message
7.2.1.2.3 signal_quality_error message
7.2.1.2.4 mau_available message
7.2.1.2.5 mau_not_available message (optional)
187 7.2.2 PLS interface to MAC and management entities
7.2.2.1 PLS–MAC interface
7.2.2.1.1 OUTPUT_UNIT
7.2.2.1.2 OUTPUT_STATUS
7.2.2.1.3 INPUT_UNIT
7.2.2.1.4 CARRIER_STATUS
188 7.2.2.1.5 SIGNAL_STATUS
7.2.2.1.6 DATA_VALID_STATUS
7.2.2.2 PLS–management entity interface
7.2.2.2.1 RESET_REQUEST
189 7.2.2.2.2 RESET_RESPONSE
7.2.2.2.3 MODE_CONTROL
7.2.2.2.4 SQE_TEST
7.2.3 Frame structure
190 7.2.3.1 Silence
7.2.3.2 Preamble
7.2.3.3 Start of Frame Delimiter (SFD)
7.2.3.4 Data
7.2.3.5 End of transmission delimiter
7.2.4 PLS functions
191 7.2.4.1 Reset and Identify function
7.2.4.2 Mode function
192 7.2.4.3 Output function
7.2.4.4 Input function
7.2.4.5 Error Sense function
193 7.2.4.6 Carrier Sense function
7.3 Signal characteristics
7.3.1 Signal encoding
7.3.1.1 Data encoding
197 7.3.1.2 Control encoding
198 7.3.2 Signaling rate
7.3.3 Signaling levels
7.4 Electrical characteristics
7.4.1 Driver characteristics
7.4.1.1 Differential output voltage, loaded
200 7.4.1.2 Requirements after idle
7.4.1.3 AC common-mode output voltage
7.4.1.4 Differential output voltage, open circuit
7.4.1.5 DC common-mode output voltage
201 7.4.1.6 Fault tolerance
7.4.2 Receiver characteristics
7.4.2.1 Receiver threshold levels
202 7.4.2.2 AC differential input impedance
7.4.2.3 AC common-mode range
7.4.2.4 Total common-mode range
203 7.4.2.5 Idle input behavior
7.4.2.6 Fault tolerance
7.4.3 AUI cable characteristics
204 7.4.3.1 Conductor size
7.4.3.2 Pair-to-pair balanced crosstalk
7.4.3.3 Differential characteristic impedance
7.4.3.4 Transfer impedance
7.4.3.5 Attenuation
7.4.3.6 Timing jitter
7.4.3.7 Delay
205 7.5 Functional description of interchange circuits
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 Definition of interchange circuits
206 7.5.2.1 Circuit DO–Data Out
7.5.2.2 Circuit DI–Data In
7.5.2.3 Circuit CO–Control Out (optional)
7.5.2.4 Circuit CI–Control In
207 7.5.2.5 Circuit VP–Voltage Plus
7.5.2.6 Circuit VC–Voltage Common
7.5.2.7 Circuit PG–Protective Ground
7.5.2.8 Circuit shield terminations
7.6 Mechanical characteristics
7.6.1 Definition of mechanical interface
7.6.2 Line interface connector
208 7.6.3 Contact assignments
211 8. Medium Attachment Unit and baseband medium specifications, type 10BASE5
8.1 Scope
8.1.1 Overview
8.1.1.1 Medium Attachment Unit
212 8.1.1.2 Repeater unit
8.1.2 Definitions
8.1.3 Application perspective: MAU and MEDIUM objectives
8.1.3.1 Object
8.1.3.2 Compatibility considerations
213 8.1.3.3 Relationship to PLS and AU interface
8.1.3.4 Modes of operation
8.2 MAU functional specifications
8.2.1 MAU Physical Layer functions
8.2.1.1 Transmit function requirements
214 8.2.1.2 Receive function requirements
215 8.2.1.3 Collision Presence function requirements
8.2.1.4 Monitor function requirements (optional)
216 8.2.1.5 Jabber function requirements
8.2.2 MAU interface messages
8.2.2.1 DTE Physical Layer to MAU Physical Layer messages
217 8.2.2.2 MAU Physical Layer to DTE Physical Layer
8.2.2.2.1 input message
8.2.2.2.2 input_idle message
8.2.2.2.3 mau_available message
8.2.2.2.4 signal_quality_error message
218 8.2.3 MAU state diagrams
8.3 MAU–medium electrical characteristics
8.3.1 MAU-to-coaxial cable interface
8.3.1.1 Input impedance
219 8.3.1.2 Bias current
8.3.1.3 Coaxial cable signaling levels
225 8.3.1.4 Transmit output levels symmetry
8.3.1.5 Collision detect thresholds
8.3.2 MAU electrical characteristics
8.3.2.1 Electrical isolation
226 8.3.2.2 Power consumption
8.3.2.3 Reliability
8.3.3 MAU–DTE electrical characteristics
8.3.4 MAU–DTE mechanical connection
8.4 Characteristics of the coaxial cable
8.4.1 Coaxial cable electrical parameters
8.4.1.1 Characteristic impedance
8.4.1.2 Attenuation
227 8.4.1.3 Velocity of propagation
8.4.1.4 Edge jitter, untapped cable
8.4.1.5 Transfer impedance
8.4.1.6 Cable dc loop resistance
228 8.4.2 Coaxial cable properties
8.4.2.1 Mechanical requirements
8.4.2.1.1 General construction
8.4.2.1.2 Center conductor
8.4.2.1.3 Dielectric material
8.4.2.1.4 Shielding system
8.4.2.1.5 Overall jacket
229 8.4.2.2 Jacket marking
8.4.3 Total segment dc loop resistance
8.5 Coaxial trunk cable connectors
8.5.1 Inline coaxial extension connector
230 8.5.2 Coaxial cable terminator
8.5.2.1 Termination
8.5.2.2 Earthing
8.5.3 MAU-to-coaxial cable connection
8.5.3.1 Electrical requirements
231 8.5.3.2 Mechanical requirements
8.5.3.2.1 Connector housing
8.5.3.2.2 Contact reliability
232 8.5.3.2.3 Shield probe characteristics
8.6 System considerations
8.6.1 Transmission system model
233 8.6.2 Transmission system requirements
8.6.2.1 Cable sectioning
8.6.2.2 MAU placement
8.6.2.3 Trunk cable system grounding
234 8.6.3 Labeling
8.7 Environmental specifications
8.7.1 General safety requirements
8.7.2 Network safety requirements
8.7.2.1 Installations
235 8.7.2.2 Grounding
8.7.2.3 Safety
8.7.2.4 Breakdown path
8.7.2.5 Isolation boundary
8.7.2.6 Installation and maintenance guidelines
236 8.7.3 Electromagnetic environment
8.7.3.1 Susceptibility levels
8.7.3.2 Emission levels
8.7.4 Temperature and humidity
8.7.5 Regulatory requirements
237 8.8 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 8, Medium Attachment Unit and baseband medium specifications, type 10BASE5
8.8.1 Overview
8.8.2 Abbreviations and special symbols
8.8.2.1 Status symbols
8.8.2.2 Abbreviations
8.8.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma
8.8.3.1 General structure of the PICS proforma
238 8.8.3.2 Additional information
8.8.3.3 Exception information
8.8.3.4 Conditional items
239 8.8.4 Identification
8.8.4.1 Implementation identification
8.8.4.2 Protocol summary
8.8.5 Global statement of conformance
240 8.8.6 PICS proforma tables for MAU
8.8.6.1 MAU compatibility
8.8.6.2 Transmit function
241 8.8.6.3 Receive function
242 8.8.6.4 Collision function
8.8.6.5 Monitor function
243 8.8.6.6 Jabber function
244 8.8.6.7 MAU to coaxial cable interface
245 8.8.6.8 MAU electrical characteristics
8.8.6.9 MAU-DTE requirements
246 8.8.6.10 MAU to coaxial cable connection
8.8.6.11 Safety requirements
247 8.8.7 PICS proforma tables for MAU AUI characteristics
8.8.7.1 Signal characteristics
8.8.7.2 DI and CI driver characteristics
248 8.8.7.3 DO receiver characteristics
249 8.8.7.4 CO receiver characteristics
8.8.7.5 Circuit termination
250 8.8.7.6 Mechanical characteristics
251 8.8.8 PICS proforma tables for 10BASE5 coaxial cable
8.8.8.1 10BASE5 coaxial cable characteristics
253 9. Repeater unit for 10 Mb/s baseband networks
9.1 Overview
254 9.2 References
9.3 Definitions
9.4 Compatibility interface
9.4.1 AUI compatibility
9.4.2 Mixing segment compatibility
9.4.2.1 Direct coaxial cable attachment compatibility
9.4.2.2 “N” connector compatibility
9.4.2.3 BNC compatibility
9.4.2.4 BFOC/2.5 (10BASE-FP) compatibility
255 9.4.3 Link segment compatibility
9.4.3.1 Vendor-dependent IRL
9.4.3.2 Fiber optic FOIRL compatibility
9.4.3.3 Twisted-pair jack compatibility
9.4.3.4 Fiber optic 10BASE-FB and 10BASE-FL compatibility
9.5 Basic functions
9.5.1 Repeater set network properties
9.5.2 Signal amplification
9.5.3 Signal symmetry
256 9.5.4 Signal retiming
9.5.5 Data handling
9.5.5.1 Start-of-packet propagation delays
9.5.5.2 Start-of-packet variability
257 9.5.6 Collision handling
9.5.6.1 Collision presence
9.5.6.2 Jam generation
9.5.6.3 Collision-jam propagation delays
258 9.5.6.4 Transmit recovery time
9.5.6.5 Carrier recovery time
9.5.7 Electrical isolation
259 9.6 Detailed repeater functions and state diagrams
9.6.1 State diagram notation
262 9.6.2 Data and collision handling
9.6.3 Preamble regeneration
9.6.4 Fragment extension
263 9.6.5 MAU Jabber Lockup Protection
9.6.6 Auto-Partitioning/Reconnection (optional)
9.6.6.1 Overview
9.6.6.2 Detailed auto-partition/reconnection algorithm state diagram
266 9.7 Electrical isolation
9.7.1 Environment A requirements
9.7.2 Environment B requirements
9.8 Reliability
267 9.9 Medium attachment unit and baseband medium specification for a vendor- independent FOIRL
9.9.1 Scope
9.9.1.1 Overview
269 9.9.1.2 Application perspective: FOMAU and medium objectives
9.9.1.3 Compatibility considerations
9.9.1.4 Relationship to AUI
9.9.1.5 Mode of operation
9.9.2 FOMAU functional specifications
270 9.9.2.1 Transmit function requirements
271 9.9.2.2 Receive function requirements
9.9.2.3 Collision Presence function requirements
272 9.9.2.4 Jabber function requirements
9.9.2.5 Low Light Level Detection function requirements
273 9.9.2.6 Repeater Unit to FOMAU Physical Layer messages
9.9.2.7 FOMAU Physical Layer to repeater unit messages
9.9.2.7.1 input message
9.9.2.7.2 input_idle message
9.9.2.7.3 fomau_available message
9.9.2.7.4 signal_quality_error message
274 9.9.2.8 FOMAU state diagrams
275 9.9.3 FOMAU electrical characteristics
9.9.3.1 Electrical isolation
9.9.3.2 Power consumption
276 9.9.3.3 Reliability
9.9.3.4 FOMAU/Repeater unit electrical characteristics
9.9.3.5 FOMAU/Repeater unit mechanical connection
9.9.4 FOMAU/Optical medium interface
9.9.4.1 Transmit optical parameters
9.9.4.1.1 Wavelength
9.9.4.1.2 Spectral width
9.9.4.1.3 Optical modulation
9.9.4.1.4 Optical idle signal
9.9.4.1.5 Transmit optical logic polarity
278 9.9.4.1.6 Optical rise and fall times
9.9.4.1.7 Transmit optical pulse edge jitter
279 9.9.4.1.8 Peak coupled optical power
9.9.4.2 Receive optical parameters
9.9.4.2.1 Receive peak optical power range
9.9.4.2.2 Receive optical pulse edge jitter
9.9.4.2.3 Receive optical logic polarity
9.9.5 Characteristics of the optical fiber cable link segment
280 9.9.5.1 Optical fiber medium
9.9.5.2 Optical medium connector plug and socket
9.9.6 System requirements
9.9.6.1 Optical transmission system considerations
281 9.9.6.2 Timing considerations
282 9.9.7 Environmental specifications
9.9.7.1 Safety requirements
9.9.7.1.1 Electrical safety
9.9.7.1.2 Optical source safety
9.9.7.2 Electromagnetic environment
9.9.7.2.1 Susceptibility levels
9.9.7.2.2 Emission levels
283 9.9.7.3 Temperature and humidity
285 10. Medium attachment unit and baseband medium specifications, type 10BASE2
10.1 Scope
10.1.1 Overview
286 10.1.1.1 Medium attachment unit (normally contained within the data terminal equipment [DTE])
10.1.1.2 Repeater unit
10.1.2 Definitions
10.1.3 Application perspective: MAU and medium objectives
10.1.3.1 Object
287 10.1.3.2 Compatibility considerations
10.1.3.3 Relationship to PLS and AUI
10.1.3.4 Mode of operation
10.2 References
10.3 MAU functional specifications
288 10.3.1 MAU Physical Layer functional requirements
10.3.1.1 Transmit function requirements
289 10.3.1.2 Receive function requirements
10.3.1.3 Collision Presence function requirements
290 10.3.1.4 Jabber functional requirements
10.3.2 MAU interface messages
10.3.2.1 DTE to MAU messages
10.3.2.2 MAU to DTE messages
292 10.3.2.2.1 input message
10.3.2.2.2 input_idle message
10.3.2.2.3 mau_available message
10.3.2.2.4 signal_quality_error (SQE) message
10.3.3 MAU state diagrams
293 10.4 MAU–medium electrical characteristics
10.4.1 MAU-to-coaxial cable interface
10.4.1.1 Input impedance
10.4.1.2 Bias current
10.4.1.3 Coaxial cable signaling levels
295 10.4.1.4 Transmit output levels symmetry
10.4.1.5 Collision detect thresholds
10.4.2 MAU electrical characteristics
10.4.2.1 Electrical isolation
10.4.2.2 Power consumption
296 10.4.2.3 Reliability
10.4.3 MAU–DTE electrical characteristics
10.5 Characteristics of coaxial cable system
10.5.1 Coaxial cable electrical parameters
10.5.1.1 Characteristic impedance
10.5.1.2 Attenuation
10.5.1.3 Velocity of propagation
10.5.1.4 Edge jitter; entire segment without DTEs attached
297 10.5.1.5 Transfer impedance
10.5.1.6 Cable dc loop resistance
10.5.2 Coaxial cable physical parameters
10.5.2.1 Mechanical requirements
298 10.5.2.1.1 General construction
10.5.2.1.2 Center conductor
10.5.2.1.3 Dielectric material
10.5.2.1.4 Shielding system
10.5.2.1.5 Overall jacket
10.5.2.2 Jacket marking
10.5.3 Total segment dc loop resistance
299 10.6 Coaxial trunk cable connectors
10.6.1 In-line coaxial extension connector
300 10.6.2 Coaxial cable terminator
10.6.3 MAU-to-coaxial cable connection
10.7 System considerations
10.7.1 Transmission system model
302 10.7.2 Transmission system requirements
10.7.2.1 Cable sectioning
10.7.2.2 MAU placement
10.7.2.3 Trunk cable system earthing
10.7.2.4 Static discharge path
10.7.2.4.1 Installation environment
303 10.8 Environmental specifications
10.8.1 Safety requirements
10.8.1.1 Installations
10.8.1.2 Earthing
10.8.2 Electromagnetic environment
10.8.2.1 Susceptibility levels
10.8.2.2 Emission levels
10.8.3 Regulatory requirements
305 11. Broadband medium attachment unit and broadband medium specifications, type 10BROAD36
11.1 Scope
11.1.1 Overview
307 11.1.2 Definitions
11.1.3 MAU and medium objectives
308 11.1.4 Compatibility considerations
11.1.5 Relationship to PLS and AUI
11.1.6 Mode of operation
11.2 MAU functional specifications
11.2.1 MAU functional requirements
11.2.1.1 Transmit function requirements
309 11.2.1.2 Receive function requirements
11.2.1.3 Collision Detection function requirements
310 11.2.1.3.1 Collision enforcement transmitter requirements
11.2.1.3.2 Collision enforcement detection requirements
11.2.1.4 Jabber function requirements
311 11.2.2 DTE PLS to MAU and MAU to DTE PLS messages
11.2.2.1 DTE Physical Layer to MAU Physical Layer messages
11.2.2.2 MAU Physical Layer to DTE Physical Layer messages
11.2.2.2.1 input message
11.2.2.2.2 input_idle message
11.2.2.2.3 mau_available message
11.2.2.3 signal_quality_error message
312 11.2.3 MAU state diagrams
11.2.3.1 MAU state diagram messages
11.2.3.2 MAU state diagram signal names
315 11.3 MAU characteristics
11.3.1 MAU-to-coaxial cable interface
11.3.1.1 Receive interface
11.3.1.1.1 Receive input impedance
11.3.1.1.2 Receiver squelch requirements
316 11.3.1.1.3 Receive level requirements
11.3.1.1.4 Receiver selectivity and linearity requirements
11.3.1.1.5 Receive input mechanical requirements
11.3.1.2 Transmit interface
11.3.1.2.1 Transmit output impedance
11.3.1.2.2 Transmitted RF packet format
317 11.3.1.2.3 Transmit spectrum and group delay characteristics
319 11.3.1.2.4 Transmit out-of-band spectrum
11.3.1.2.5 Transmit level requirements
11.3.1.2.6 Nontransmitting signal leakage requirement
11.3.1.2.7 Transmit spurious output requirement
320 11.3.1.2.8 Collision enforcement signal leakage requirement
11.3.1.2.9 Transmit output mechanical requirements
11.3.2 MAU frequency allocations
11.3.2.1 Single-cable systems frequency allocations
321 11.3.2.2 Dual-cable systems frequency allocations
11.3.3 AUI electrical characteristics
11.3.3.1 Electrical isolation requirements
11.3.3.2 Current consumption
322 11.3.3.3 Driver and receiver requirements
11.3.3.4 AUI mechanical connection
11.3.4 MAU transfer characteristics
11.3.4.1 AUI to coaxial cable framing characteristics.
323 11.3.4.1.1 Scrambler and differential encoding requirements
324 11.3.4.2 Coaxial cable to AUI framing characteristics
325 11.3.4.3 Circuit DO to circuit DI framing characteristics
11.3.4.4 AUI to coaxial cable delay characteristics
11.3.4.4.1 Circuit DO to RF data signal delay
11.3.4.4.2 Circuit DO to CE RF output delay
11.3.4.4.3 Transmit postamble to SQE test signal delay
11.3.4.4.4 SQE test signal length
11.3.4.5 Coaxial cable to AUI delay characteristics
326 11.3.4.5.1 Received RF to circuit DI delay
11.3.4.5.2 Received RF to CE RF output and circuit CI delay
11.3.4.5.3 Collision enforcement to circuit CI delay
11.3.4.5.4 Receive data to SQE test delay
327 11.3.4.6 Delay from circuit DO to circuit DI
328 11.3.4.7 Interpacket gap requirement
11.3.4.8 Bit error ratio
11.3.5 Reliability
329 11.4 System considerations
11.4.1 Delay budget and network diameter
11.4.2 MAU operation with packets shorter than 512 bits
330 11.5 Characteristics of the coaxial cable system
11.5.1 Electrical requirements
11.5.2 Mechanical requirements
11.5.3 Delay requirements
331 11.6 Frequency translator requirements for the single-cable version
11.6.1 Electrical requirements
11.6.2 Mechanical requirements
11.7 Environmental specifications
11.7.1 Safety requirements
332 11.7.2 Electromagnetic environment
11.7.2.1 Susceptibility levels
11.7.2.2 Emission levels
11.7.3 Temperature and humidity
333 12. Physical signaling, medium attachment, and baseband medium specifications, type 1BASE5
12.1 Introduction
12.1.1 Overview
12.1.2 Scope
12.1.3 Definitions
12.1.4 General characteristics
334 12.1.5 Compatibility
12.1.6 Objectives of type 1BASE5 specification
12.2 Architecture
12.2.1 Major concepts
335 12.2.2 Application perspective
12.2.3 Packet structure
336 12.2.3.1 Silence
12.2.3.2 Preamble
337 12.2.3.3 Start-of-frame delimiter
12.2.3.4 Data
12.2.3.5 End-of-transmission delimiter
338 12.3 DTE physical signaling (PLS) specification
12.3.1 Overview
12.3.1.1 Summary of major concepts
12.3.1.2 Application perspective
339 12.3.2 Functional specification
12.3.2.1 PLS-PMA interface
12.3.2.1.1 output message
12.3.2.1.2 output_idle message
12.3.2.1.3 input message
12.3.2.1.4 input_idle message
340 12.3.2.2 PLS-MAC interface
12.3.2.2.1 OUTPUT_UNIT
12.3.2.2.2 OUTPUT_STATUS
12.3.2.2.3 INPUT_UNIT
12.3.2.2.4 CARRIER_STATUS
12.3.2.2.5 SIGNAL_STATUS
341 12.3.2.3 PLS functions
12.3.2.3.1 State diagram variables
12.3.2.3.2 Output function
342 12.3.2.3.3 Input function
12.3.2.3.4 Error Sense function
343 12.3.2.3.5 Carrier Sense function
12.3.2.4 Signal encoding
12.3.2.4.1 Data transmission rate
12.3.2.4.2 Data symbol encoding
12.3.2.4.3 Collision presence encoding
344 12.3.2.4.4 Idle line encoding
345 12.4 Hub specification
12.4.1 Overview
346 12.4.1.1 Summary of major concepts
12.4.1.2 Application perspective
12.4.2 Hub structure
12.4.2.1 Upward side
12.4.2.2 Downward side
347 12.4.3 Hub PLS functional specification
12.4.3.1 Hub PLS to PMA interface
12.4.3.2 Hub PLS functions
12.4.3.2.1 State diagram variables
348 12.4.3.2.2 Upward Signal Transfer function
12.4.3.2.3 Jabber function
349 12.4.3.2.4 Downward Signal Transfer function
351 12.4.3.2.5 Retiming (jitter removal)
12.4.3.2.6 Header hub wrap-around
12.4.3.2.7 Collision presence startup
352 12.4.3.3 Reliability
12.5 Physical medium attachment (PMA) specification
12.5.1 Overview
12.5.2 PLS–PMA interface
353 12.5.3 Signal characteristics
12.5.3.1 Transmitter characteristics
12.5.3.1.1 Differential output voltage
356 12.5.3.1.2 Output timing jitter
12.5.3.1.3 Transmitter impedance balance
357 12.5.3.1.4 Common-mode output voltage
12.5.3.1.5 Common-mode tolerance
358 12.5.3.1.6 Transmitter fault tolerance
12.5.3.2 Receiver characteristics
12.5.3.2.1 Differential input voltage
12.5.3.2.2 Input timing jitter
12.5.3.2.3 Idle input behavior
359 12.5.3.2.4 Differential input impedance
12.5.3.2.5 Common-mode rejection
360 12.5.3.2.6 Noise immunity
12.5.3.2.7 Receiver fault tolerance
12.6 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) specification
12.6.1 Line interface connector
361 12.6.2 Connector contact assignments
12.6.3 Labeling
362 12.7 Cable medium characteristics
12.7.1 Overview
12.7.2 Transmission parameters
12.7.2.1 Attenuation
12.7.2.2 Differential characteristic impedance
12.7.2.3 Medium timing jitter
363 12.7.2.4 Dispersion
12.7.3 Coupling parameters
12.7.3.1 Pair-to-pair crosstalk
12.7.3.2 Multiple-disturber crosstalk
364 12.7.3.3 Balance
12.7.4 Noise environment
12.7.4.1 Impulse noise
365 12.7.4.2 Crosstalk
12.8 Special link specification
12.8.1 Overview
12.8.2 Transmission characteristics
12.8.3 Permitted configurations
12.9 Timing
12.9.1 Overview
366 12.9.2 DTE timing
12.9.3 Medium timing
12.9.4 Special link timing
12.9.5 Hub timing
367 12.10 Safety
12.10.1 Isolation
368 12.10.2 Telephony voltages
369 13. System considerations for multisegment 10 Mb/s baseband networks
13.1 Overview
370 13.1.1 Repeater usage
13.2 Definitions
13.3 Transmission System Model 1
377 13.4 Transmission System Model 2
13.4.1 Round-trip collision delay
13.4.1.1 Worst-case path delay value (PDV) selection
13.4.1.2 Worst-case PDV calculation
378 13.4.2 Interpacket gap (IPG) shrinkage
379 13.4.2.1 Worst-case path variability value (PVV) selection
13.4.2.2 Worst-case path variability value (PVV) calculation
13.5 Full duplex topology limitations
381 14. Twisted-pair medium attachment unit (MAU) and baseband medium, type 10BASE-T including type 10BASE-Te
14.1 Scope
14.1.1 Overview
14.1.1.1 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU)
382 14.1.1.2 Repeater unit
14.1.1.3 Twisted-pair media
14.1.2 Definitions
383 14.1.3 Application perspective
14.1.3.1 Objectives
384 14.1.3.2 Compatibility considerations
14.1.3.3 Modes of operation
14.1.4 Relationship to PLS and AUI
14.2 MAU functional specifications
385 14.2.1 MAU functions
386 14.2.1.1 Transmit function requirements
14.2.1.2 Receive function requirements
387 14.2.1.3 Loopback function requirements (half duplex mode only)
14.2.1.4 Collision Presence function requirements (half duplex mode only)
14.2.1.5 signal_quality_error Message (SQE) Test function requirements
14.2.1.6 Jabber function requirements
388 14.2.1.7 Link Integrity Test function requirements
389 14.2.1.8 Auto-Negotiation
14.2.2 PMA interface messages
14.2.2.1 PLS to PMA messages
14.2.2.1.1 PMA to PLS messages
390 14.2.2.2 PMA to twisted-pair link segment messages
14.2.2.3 Twisted-pair link segment to PMA messages
14.2.2.4 Interface message time references
14.2.3 MAU state diagrams
14.2.3.1 State diagram variables
396 14.2.3.2 State diagram timers
14.3 MAU electrical specifications
14.3.1 MAU-to-MDI interface characteristics
14.3.1.1 Isolation requirement
397 14.3.1.2 Transmitter specifications
398 14.3.1.2.1 Differential output voltage
401 14.3.1.2.2 Transmitter differential output impedance
402 14.3.1.2.3 Output timing jitter
14.3.1.2.4 Transmitter impedance balance
14.3.1.2.5 Common-mode output voltage
403 14.3.1.2.6 Transmitter common-mode rejection
14.3.1.2.7 Transmitter fault tolerance
404 14.3.1.3 Receiver specifications
14.3.1.3.1 Receiver differential input signals
14.3.1.3.2 Receiver differential noise immunity
405 14.3.1.3.3 Idle input behavior
14.3.1.3.4 Receiver differential input impedance
14.3.1.3.5 Common-mode rejection
14.3.1.3.6 Receiver fault tolerance
14.3.2 MAU-to-AUI specification
14.3.2.1 MAU-AUI electrical characteristics
406 14.3.2.2 MAU–AUI mechanical connection
14.3.2.3 Power consumption
407 14.4 Characteristics of the simplex link segment
14.4.1 Overview
14.4.2 Transmission parameters
14.4.2.1 Insertion loss
14.4.2.2 Differential characteristic impedance
14.4.2.3 Medium timing jitter
408 14.4.2.4 Delay
14.4.3 Coupling parameters
14.4.3.1 Differential near-end crosstalk (NEXT) loss
14.4.3.1.1 Twenty-five-pair cable and twenty-five-pair binder groups
14.4.3.1.2 Four-pair cable
14.4.3.1.3 Other cables
14.4.3.2 Multiple-disturber NEXT (MDNEXT) loss
409 14.4.4 Noise environment
14.4.4.1 Impulse noise
14.4.4.2 Crosstalk noise
14.5 MDI specification
14.5.1 MDI connectors
410 14.5.2 Crossover function
411 14.6 System considerations
412 14.7 Environmental specifications
14.7.1 General safety
14.7.2 Network safety
14.7.2.1 Installation
14.7.2.2 Grounding
14.7.2.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
14.7.2.4 Telephony voltages
413 14.7.3 Environment
14.7.3.1 Electromagnetic emission
14.7.3.2 Temperature and humidity
14.8 MAU labeling
414 14.9 Timing summary
415 14.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 14, Twisted-pair medium attachment unit (MAU) and baseband medium, type 10BASE-T and type 10BASE-Te
14.10.1 Introduction
14.10.1.1 Scope
14.10.1.2 Reference
14.10.1.3 Definitions
14.10.1.4 Conformance
416 14.10.2 Identification of implementation
14.10.2.1 Supplier information
14.10.2.2 Implementation information
14.10.3 Identification of the protocol
417 14.10.4 PICS proforma for 10BASE-T
14.10.4.1 Abbreviations
14.10.4.2 PICS Completion instructions and implementation statement
14.10.4.3 Additional information
14.10.4.4 References
418 14.10.4.5 PICS proforma tables for MAU
14.10.4.5.1 MAU functions
419 14.10.4.5.2 Transmit function
14.10.4.5.3 Receive function
420 14.10.4.5.4 Loopback function
14.10.4.5.5 Collision Detect function
421 14.10.4.5.6 signal_quality_error Message Test function
14.10.4.5.7 Jabber function
422 14.10.4.5.8 Link Integrity Test function
423 14.10.4.5.9 MAU state diagram requirements
14.10.4.5.10 AUI requirements
14.10.4.5.11 Isolation requirements
424 14.10.4.5.12 Transmitter specification
425 14.10.4.5.13 Receiver specification
426 14.10.4.5.14 MDI requirements
14.10.4.5.15 Safety requirements
427 14.10.4.6 PICS proforma tables for MAU AUI characteristics
14.10.4.6.1 Signal characteristics
14.10.4.6.2 DI and CI driver characteristics
428 14.10.4.6.3 DO receiver characteristics
14.10.4.6.4 Power consumption
429 14.10.4.6.5 Circuit termination
14.10.4.6.6 Mechanical characteristics
430 14.10.4.7 PICS proforma tables for 10BASE-T link segment
14.10.4.7.1 10BASE-T link segment characteristics
431 14.10.4.8 PICS proforma tables for Auto-Negotiation able MAUs
433 15. Fiber optic medium and common elements of medium attachment units and star, type 10BASE-F
15.1 Scope
15.1.1 Overview
15.1.1.1 Fiber optic medium attachment units (MAUs)
15.1.1.2 Fiber optic passive star
434 15.1.1.3 Repeater unit
435 15.1.2 Definitions
15.1.3 Applications perspective: MAUs, stars, and fiber optic medium
15.1.3.1 Objectives
15.1.3.2 Compatibility considerations
436 15.1.3.3 Relationship to PLS and AUI
437 15.1.3.4 Guidelines for implementation of systems
15.1.3.5 Modes of operation
438 15.2 MDI optical characteristics
15.2.1 Transmit optical parameters
15.2.1.1 Center wavelength
15.2.1.2 Spectral width
15.2.1.3 Optical modulation extinction ratio
15.2.1.4 Optical Idle Signal amplitude
15.2.1.5 Optical transmit pulse logic polarity
15.2.1.6 Optical transmit pulse rise and fall times
15.2.1.7 Optical transmit pulse overshoot and undershoot
15.2.1.8 Optical transmit pulse edge jitter
440 15.2.1.9 Optical transmit pulse duty cycle distortion
15.2.1.10 Optical transmit average power range
15.2.1.11 Optical transmit signal templates
441 15.2.1.11.1 10BASE-FP optical transmit signal template
442 15.2.1.11.2 10BASE-FB optical transmit signal template
444 15.2.1.11.3 10BASE-FL Optical transmit signal template
445 15.2.2 Receive optical parameters
15.2.2.1 Optical receive average power range
15.2.2.2 Optical receive pulse edge jitter
446 15.2.2.3 Optical receive pulse logic polarity
15.2.2.4 Optical receive pulse rise and fall times
15.3 Characteristics of the fiber optic medium
15.3.1 Optical fiber and cable
15.3.1.1 Attenuation
15.3.1.2 Modal bandwidth
15.3.1.3 Propagation delay
447 15.3.2 Optical medium connector plug and socket
15.3.2.1 Optical connector insertion loss
15.3.2.2 Optical connector return loss
448 15.3.3 Fiber optic medium insertion loss
15.3.3.1 10BASE-FP segment insertion loss
15.3.3.2 10BASE-FB and 10BASE-FL segment insertion loss
15.3.4 Electrical isolation
15.4 MAU reliability
15.5 MAU–AUI specification
15.5.1 MAU–AUI electrical characteristics
449 15.5.2 MAU–AUI mechanical connections
15.5.3 Power consumption
15.5.4 MAU–AUI messages
15.5.4.1 PLS to PMA messages
15.5.4.2 PMA to PLS messages
15.5.4.2.1 signal_quality_error message
450 15.6 Environmental specifications
15.6.1 Safety requirements
15.6.2 Electromagnetic environment
451 15.6.3 Other environmental requirements
15.7 MAU labeling
15.7.1 10BASE-FP star labeling
452 15.8 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 15, Fiber optic medium and common elements of medium attachment units and star, type 10BASE-F
15.8.1 Introduction
15.8.2 Abbreviations and special symbols
15.8.2.1 Status symbols
15.8.2.2 Abbreviations
15.8.3 Instructions for completing the pics proforma
15.8.3.1 General structure of the PICS proforma
453 15.8.3.2 Additional information
15.8.3.3 Exception information
454 15.8.3.4 Conditional items
15.8.4 Identification
15.8.4.1 Implementation identification
15.8.4.2 Protocol summary
455 15.8.5 Major capabilities/options
15.8.6 PICS Proforma for the fiber optic medium
15.8.6.1 Characteristics of the fiber optic medium
456 15.8.6.2 Optical medium connector plug and socket
15.8.6.3 Fiber optic medium insertion loss
15.8.6.4 Electrical isolation requirements
457 16. Fiber optic passive star and medium attachment unit, type 10BASE-FP
16.1 Scope
16.1.1 Overview
16.1.1.1 10BASE-FP medium attachment unit
16.1.1.2 10BASE-FP Star
16.1.1.3 Repeater unit
458 16.2 PMA interface messages
16.2.1 PMA-to-MDI interface signal encodings
16.2.2 PMA-to-MDI OTD messages
16.2.2.1 OTD_output
16.2.2.2 OTD_idle
459 16.2.2.3 OTD_manch_violation
16.2.3 MDI ORD-to-PMA messages
16.2.3.1 ORD_input
460 16.2.3.2 ORD_idle
16.2.3.3 ORD_crv
16.3 10BASE-FP MAU functional specifications
16.3.1 Transmit function requirements
461 16.3.1.1 Preamble encoding
16.3.1.1.1 Synchronization pattern
16.3.1.1.2 Packet header code rule violation
16.3.1.1.3 Unique word
16.3.1.2 Data transmit
462 16.3.1.3 Collision encoding (unique word jam)
16.3.2 Receive function requirements
16.3.2.1 Preamble reconstruction and alignment
16.3.2.2 Data receive
16.3.2.3 Signal presence during collision
16.3.3 Loopback function requirements
463 16.3.4 Collision presence function requirements
16.3.4.1 CI Circuit signaling
16.3.4.2 Collision detection
464 16.3.4.3 End of collision
16.3.5 signal_quality_error Message (SQE) Test function requirements
16.3.6 Jabber function requirements
465 16.3.7 Link fault detection and low light function requirements
466 16.3.8 Interface message time references
16.3.9 MAU state diagram
16.3.9.1 MAU state diagram variables
468 16.3.9.2 MAU state diagram timers
469 16.3.9.3 MAU state diagram counters
474 16.4 Timing summary
16.5 10BASE-FP Star functional specifications
16.5.1 Star functions
16.5.1.1 Number of ports
16.5.1.2 Optical power division
475 16.5.1.3 Configuration
16.5.1.4 Reliability
16.5.2 Star optical characteristics
16.5.2.1 Star insertion loss
16.5.2.2 Star single output port uniformity
16.5.2.3 Star directivity
476 16.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 16, Fiber optic passive star and medium attachment unit, type 10BASE-FP
16.6.1 Introduction
16.6.2 Abbreviations and special symbols
16.6.2.1 Status symbols
16.6.2.2 Abbreviations
16.6.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma
16.6.3.1 General structure of the PICS proforma
477 16.6.3.2 Additional information
16.6.3.3 Exception information
478 16.6.3.4 Conditional items
16.6.4 Identification
16.6.4.1 Implementation identification
16.6.4.2 Protocol summary
479 16.6.5 Major capabilities/options
16.6.6 PICS proforma for the type 10BASE-FP MAU
16.6.6.1 Compatibility considerations
480 16.6.6.2 Optical transmit parameters
481 16.6.6.3 Optical receive parameters
16.6.6.4 Optical medium connector plug and socket
16.6.6.5 MAU functions
16.6.6.6 PMA interface messages
482 16.6.6.7 PMA to MDI OTD messages
16.6.6.8 MDI ORD to PMA messages
16.6.6.9 Transmit functions (continued)
483 16.6.6.10 Collision Encoding (Unique Word Jam) function
16.6.6.11 Receive functions
484 16.6.6.12 Preamble reconstruction and alignment function
16.6.6.13 Data receive function
16.6.6.14 Signal presence during collision
485 16.6.6.15 Loopback function
16.6.6.16 Collision presence function
486 16.6.6.17 signal_quality_error Message (SQE) test function
16.6.6.18 Jabber function
16.6.6.19 Link Fault Detect function
487 16.6.6.20 MAU state diagram requirements
16.6.6.21 MAU-to-AUI signal characteristics
16.6.6.22 MAU-to-AUI DI and CI driver characteristics
488 16.6.6.23 AUI-to-MAU DO receiver characteristics
16.6.6.24 MAU-to-AUI circuit termination
489 16.6.6.25 MAU-to-AUI mechanical connections
16.6.6.26 MAU reliability
490 16.6.6.27 Power consumption
16.6.6.28 PLS–PMA requirements
16.6.6.29 signal_quality_error message (SQE)
491 16.6.6.30 Environmental requirements
16.6.6.31 MAU labeling
16.6.7 PICS proforma tables for 10BASE-FP stars
16.6.7.1 Star basic functions
492 16.6.7.2 Star optical characteristics
16.6.7.3 Star environmental requirements
16.6.7.4 10BASE-FP star labeling
493 17. Fiber optic medium attachment unit, type 10BASE-FB
17.1 Scope
17.1.1 Overview
17.1.1.1 Medium attachment unit
17.1.1.2 Relationship to repeater
17.1.1.3 Remote diagnostic messages
17.1.2 Relationship to AUI
494 17.2 PMA interface messages
17.2.1 PMA-to-MDI interface signal encodings
17.2.2 PMA-to-MDI OTD messages
495 17.2.2.1 OTD_output
17.2.2.2 OTD_sync_idle
17.2.2.3 OTD_remote_fault
17.2.3 MDI ORD-to-PMA messages
17.2.3.1 Status decoding
17.2.3.2 ORD_input
17.2.3.3 ORD_sync_idle
496 17.2.3.4 ORD_remote_fault
17.2.3.5 ORD_invalid_data
17.2.4 Transitions between signals
17.2.5 Signaling rate
17.3 MAU functional specifications
17.3.1 Transmit function requirements
497 17.3.1.1 Data transmit
17.3.1.2 Synchronous idle
17.3.1.3 Fault signaling
17.3.2 Receive function requirements
17.3.2.1 Data receive
17.3.2.2 Remote status message handling
17.3.3 Collision function requirements
17.3.3.1 Collision detection
498 17.3.3.2 End of collision
17.3.4 Loopback function requirements
17.3.5 Fault-handling function requirements
17.3.6 Jabber function requirements
499 17.3.7 Low light level detection function requirements
17.3.8 Synchronous qualification function requirements
500 17.3.9 Interface message time references
17.3.10 MAU state diagrams
17.3.10.1 MAU state diagram variables
501 17.3.10.2 MAU state diagram timers
504 17.4 Timing summary
505 17.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 17, Fiber optic medium attachment unit, type 10BASE-FB
17.5.1 Introduction
17.5.2 Abbreviations and special symbols
17.5.2.1 Status symbols
17.5.2.1.1 Abbreviations
17.5.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma
17.5.3.1 General structure of the PICS proforma
506 17.5.3.2 Additional information
17.5.3.3 Exception information
507 17.5.3.4 Conditional items
17.5.4 Identification
17.5.4.1 Implementation identification
17.5.4.2 Protocol summary
17.5.5 PICS proforma for the type 10BASE-FB MAU
508 17.5.6 PICS proforma for the type 10BASE-FB MAU
17.5.6.1 Compatibility considerations
17.5.6.2 Optical transmit parameters
509 17.5.6.3 Optical receive parameters
17.5.6.4 Optical medium connector plug and socket
510 17.5.6.5 MAU functions
17.5.6.6 PMA-to-MDI OTD messages and signaling
511 17.5.6.7 MDI ORD-to-PMA messages and signaling
17.5.6.8 Transitions between signals
17.5.6.9 Signaling rate
512 17.5.6.10 Transmit functions
17.5.6.11 Receive functions
513 17.5.6.12 Data receive function
17.5.6.13 Remote status message handling
17.5.6.14 Collision function requirements
514 17.5.6.15 End of collision
17.5.6.16 Loopback function
17.5.6.17 Fault-handling function
515 17.5.6.18 Jabber-handling function
17.5.6.19 Low light detection
516 17.5.6.20 Synchronous qualification
17.5.6.21 MAU state diagram requirements
17.5.6.22 MAU reliability
517 17.5.6.23 PLS–PMA requirements
17.5.6.24 signal_quality_error message (SQE)
17.5.6.25 Environmental requirements
17.5.6.26 MAU labeling
519 18. Fiber optic medium attachment unit, type 10BASE-FL
18.1 Scope
18.1.1 Overview
18.1.1.1 10BASE-FL medium attachment unit (MAU)
18.1.1.2 Repeater unit
18.2 PMA interface messages
520 18.2.1 PMA to fiber optic link segment messages
18.2.1.1 OTD_output.
18.2.1.2 OTD_idle
18.2.2 Fiber optic link segment to PMA messages
18.2.2.1 ORD_input
18.2.2.2 ORD_idle
521 18.2.3 Interface message time references
18.3 MAU functional specifications
18.3.1 MAU functions
522 18.3.1.1 Transmit function requirements
523 18.3.1.2 Receive function requirements
18.3.1.3 Loopback function requirements (half duplex mode only)
18.3.1.4 Collision Presence function requirements (half duplex mode only)
524 18.3.1.5 signal_quality_error Message (SQE) Test function requirements
18.3.1.6 Jabber function requirements
18.3.1.7 Link Integrity Test function requirements
525 18.3.1.8 Auto-Negotiation
18.3.2 MAU state diagrams
18.3.2.1 MAU state diagram variables
527 18.3.2.2 MAU state diagram timers
532 18.4 Timing summary
533 18.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 18, Fiber optic medium attachment unit, type 10BASE-FL
18.5.1 Introduction
18.5.2 Abbreviations and special symbols
18.5.2.1 Status symbols
18.5.2.2 Abbreviations
534 18.5.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma
18.5.3.1 General structure of the PICS proforma
18.5.3.2 Additional information
18.5.3.3 Exception information
535 18.5.3.4 Conditional items
18.5.4 Identification
18.5.4.1 Implementation identification
18.5.4.2 Protocol summary
536 18.5.5 Major capabilities/options
18.5.6 PICS proforma tables for the type 10BASE-FL MAU
18.5.6.1 Compatibility considerations
537 18.5.6.2 Optical transmit parameter
538 18.5.6.3 Optical receive parameters
18.5.6.4 Optical medium connector plug and socket
539 18.5.6.5 MAU functions
18.5.6.6 PMA interface messages
18.5.6.7 PMA-to-MDI OTD messages
18.5.6.8 MDI ORD-to-PMA messages
540 18.5.6.9 Transmit function
18.5.6.10 Receive function
541 18.5.6.11 Loopback function
18.5.6.12 Collision Presence function
18.5.6.13 signal_quality_error Message (SQE) Test function
542 18.5.6.14 Jabber function
18.5.6.15 Link Integrity Test function
544 18.5.6.16 MAU state diagram requirements
18.5.6.17 MAU-to-AUI signal characteristics
545 18.5.6.18 MAU-to-AUI DI and CI driver characteristics
18.5.6.19 AUI-to-MAU DO receiver characteristics
546 18.5.6.20 AUI circuit termination
18.5.6.21 MAU-to-AUI mechanical connections
547 18.5.6.22 MAU reliability
18.5.6.23 Power consumption
18.5.6.24 PLS–PMA requirements
18.5.6.25 signal_quality_error message (SQE)
548 18.5.6.26 Environmental requirements
18.5.6.27 MAU labeling
549 19. Layer Management for 10 Mb/s baseband repeaters
19.1 Introduction
19.1.1 Scope
19.1.2 Relationship to objects in IEEE Std 802.1F-1993
19.1.3 Definitions
19.1.4 Symbols and abbreviations
550 19.1.5 Management model
551 19.2 Managed objects
19.2.1 Introduction
19.2.2 Overview of managed objects
19.2.2.1 Text description of managed objects
19.2.2.2 Port functions to support management
553 19.2.2.3 Containment
554 19.2.2.4 Naming
19.2.2.5 Packages and capabilities
556 19.2.3 Repeater managed object class
19.2.3.1 Repeater attributes
19.2.3.1.1 aRepeaterID
19.2.3.1.2 aRepeaterGroupCapacity
19.2.3.1.3 aGroupMap
19.2.3.1.4 aRepeaterHealthState
557 19.2.3.1.5 aRepeaterHealthText
19.2.3.1.6 aRepeaterHealthData
19.2.3.1.7 aTransmitCollisions
19.2.3.2 Repeater actions
19.2.3.2.1 acResetRepeater
558 19.2.3.2.2 acExecuteNonDisruptiveSelfTest
19.2.3.3 Repeater notifications
19.2.3.3.1 nRepeaterHealth
559 19.2.3.3.2 nRepeaterReset
19.2.3.3.3 nGroupMapChange
19.2.4 ResourceTypeID Managed Object Class
19.2.5 Group managed object class
19.2.5.1 Group attributes
19.2.5.1.1 aGroupID
560 19.2.5.1.2 aGroupPortCapacity
19.2.5.1.3 aPortMap
19.2.5.2 Group Notifications
19.2.5.2.1 nPortMapChange
19.2.6 Port managed object class
19.2.6.1 Port Attributes
19.2.6.1.1 aPortID
561 19.2.6.1.2 aPortAdminState
19.2.6.1.3 aAutoPartitionState
19.2.6.1.4 aReadableFrames
19.2.6.1.5 aReadableOctets
562 19.2.6.1.6 aFrameCheckSequenceErrors
19.2.6.1.7 aAlignmentErrors
19.2.6.1.8 aFramesTooLong
19.2.6.1.9 aShortEvents
563 19.2.6.1.10 aRunts
19.2.6.1.11 aCollisions
19.2.6.1.12 aLateEvents
564 19.2.6.1.13 aVeryLongEvents
19.2.6.1.14 aDataRateMismatches
19.2.6.1.15 aAutoPartitions
19.2.6.1.16 aLastSourceAddress
565 19.2.6.1.17 aSourceAddressChanges
19.2.6.2 Port Actions
19.2.6.2.1 acPortAdminControl
567 20. Layer Management for 10 Mb/s baseband medium attachment units
20.1 Introduction
20.1.1 Scope
20.1.2 Management model
20.2 Managed objects
20.2.1 Text description of managed objects
20.2.1.1 Naming
568 20.2.1.2 Containment
20.2.1.3 Packages
569 20.2.2 MAU Managed object class
20.2.2.1 MAU attributes
20.2.2.1.1 aMAUID
20.2.2.1.2 aMAUType
570 20.2.2.1.3 aMediaAvailable
20.2.2.1.4 aLoseMediaCounter
20.2.2.1.5 aJabber
571 20.2.2.1.6 aMAUAdminState
20.2.2.1.7 aBbMAUXmitRcvSplitType
20.2.2.1.8 aBroadbandFrequencies
572 20.2.2.2 MAU actions
20.2.2.2.1 acResetMAU
20.2.2.2.2 acMAUAdminControl
20.2.2.3 MAU notifications
20.2.2.3.1 nJabber
573 Annex A (informative) Bibliography
577 Annex B (informative) System guidelines
B.1 Baseband system guidelines and concepts, 10 Mb/s
B.1.1 Overall system objectives
B.1.2 Analog system components and parameter values
579 B.1.3 Minimum frame length determination
580 B.1.4 System jitter budgets
B.1.4.1 Nominal jitter values
581 B.1.4.2 Decoder evaluation
582 B.1.5 Systems consideration calculations
B.1.5.1 Overview
B.1.5.2 Maximum collision fragment size
585 B.1.5.3 Interpacket Gap (IPG) shrinkage
586 B.1.5.4 Timing parameters for round-trip delay and variability calculations
589 B.2 System parameters and budgets for 1BASE5
B.2.1 Delay budget
590 B.2.2 Minimum frame length determination
591 B.2.3 Jitter budget
592 B.3 Example crosstalk computation for multiple disturbers, balanced-pair cable
594 B.4 10BASE-T guidelines
B.4.1 System jitter budget
B.4.2 Filter characteristics
B.4.3 Notes for conformance testing
B.4.3.1 Notes for 14.3.1.2.1 on differential output voltage
595 B.4.3.2 Note for 14.3.1.2.2 on transmitter differential output impedance
B.4.3.3 Note for 14.3.1.2.3 on output timing jitter
596 B.4.3.4 General note on common-mode tests
B.4.3.5 Note for 14.3.1.3.4 on receiver differential input impedance
B.4.3.6 Note for 14.3.1.3.3 on receiver idle input behavior
B.4.3.7 Note for 14.3.1.3.5 on receiver common-mode rejection
597 B.5 10BASE-F
B.5.1 System jitter budget
B.5.2 10BASE-FP fiber optic segment loss budget
600 Annex C (informative) State diagram, MAC sublayer
601 Annex D (informative) Application context, selected medium specifications
D.1 Introduction
D.2 Type 10BASE5 applications
D.3 Type 10BASE2 applications
602 D.4 Type FOIRL and 10BASE-F applications; alternative fiber optic medium applications
D.4.1 Alternative fiber types
D.4.1.1 Theoretical coupling losses
603 D.4.1.2 Maximum launch power
604 D.4.2 Type 10BASE-FP applications using 50/125 µm fiber
D.4.2.1 Coupled transmit power
D.4.2.2 Star coupler loss
605 D.4.2.3 Collision detection
D.5 10BASE-T use of cabling systems with a nominal differential characteristic impedance of 120 Ω
606 D.6 10BASE-T use of cabling systems with a nominal differential characteristic impedance of 150 Ω
608 Annex E (informative) Receiver wavelength design considerations (FOIRL)
609 Annex F (normative) Additional attributes required for systems
F.1 Introduction
F.1.1 Scope
F.2 Objects/Attributes/Actions/Notifications
F.2.1 TimeSinceSystemReset attribute
610 F.2.2 RepeaterResetTimeStamp attribute
F.2.3 ResetSystemAction action
611 Annex G (normative) Additional material required for conformance testing
G.1 Introduction
G.1.1 Material in support of the aDataRateMismatches attribute
612 Annex H (normative) GDMO specifications for CSMA/CD managed objects
613 Annex 4A (normative) Simplified full duplex media access control
4A.1 Functional model of the MAC method
4A.1.1 Overview
614 4A.1.2 Full duplex operation
4A.1.2.1 Transmission
4A.1.2.2 Reception
615 4A.1.3 Relationships to the MAC client and Physical Layers
4A.2 Media access control (MAC) method: precise specification
4A.2.1 Introduction
4A.2.2 Overview of the procedural model
4A.2.2.1 Ground rules for the procedural model
616 4A.2.2.2 Use of Pascal in the procedural model
4A.2.2.3 Organization of the procedural model
621 4A.2.2.4 Layer management extensions to procedural model
4A.2.3 Packet transmission model
4A.2.3.1 Transmit data encapsulation
4A.2.3.2 Transmit media access management
622 4A.2.4 Frame reception model
4A.2.4.1 Receive data decapsulation
623 4A.2.4.2 Receive media access management
4A.2.5 Preamble generation
4A.2.6 Start frame sequence
624 4A.2.7 Global declarations
4A.2.7.1 Common constants, types, and variables
625 4A.2.7.2 Transmit state variables
4A.2.7.3 Receive state variables
4A.2.7.4 State variable initialization
626 4A.2.8 Frame transmission
629 4A.2.9 Frame reception
632 4A.2.10 Common procedures
4A.3 Interfaces to/from adjacent layers
4A.3.1 Overview
4A.3.2 MAC service
4A.3.2.1 MAC client transmit interface state diagram
633 4A.3.2.2 MAC client receive interface state diagram
636 4A.3.3 Services required from the Physical Layer
637 4A.4 Specific implementations
4A.4.1 Compatibility overview
4A.4.2 MAC parameters
639 IEEE Std 802.3™-2012, SECTION TWO
Contents
677 21. Introduction to 100 Mb/s baseband networks, type 100BASE-T
21.1 Overview
678 21.1.1 Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Media Independent Interface (MII)
21.1.2 Physical Layer signaling systems
21.1.3 Repeater
21.1.4 Auto-Negotiation
21.1.5 Management
21.2 References
21.3 Definitions
21.4 Abbreviations
21.5 State diagrams
679 21.5.1 Actions inside state blocks
21.5.2 State diagram variables
21.5.3 State transitions
21.5.4 Operators
681 21.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma
21.6.1 Introduction
21.6.2 Abbreviations and special symbols
21.6.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma
682 21.6.4 Additional information
21.6.5 Exceptional information
21.6.6 Conditional items
683 21.7 MAC delay constraints (exposed MII)
685 22. Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Media Independent Interface (MII)
22.1 Overview
686 22.1.1 Summary of major concepts
22.1.2 Application
687 22.1.3 Rates of operation
22.1.4 Allocation of functions
22.1.5 Relationship of MII and GMII
22.2 Functional specifications
22.2.1 Mapping of MII signals to PLS service primitives and Station Management
688 22.2.1.1 Mapping of PLS_DATA.request
22.2.1.1.1 Function
22.2.1.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
22.2.1.1.3 When generated
689 22.2.1.2 Mapping of PLS_DATA.indication
22.2.1.2.1 Function
22.2.1.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
22.2.1.2.3 When generated
22.2.1.3 Mapping of PLS_CARRIER.indication
22.2.1.3.1 Function
22.2.1.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
22.2.1.3.3 When generated
690 22.2.1.4 Mapping of PLS_SIGNAL.indication
22.2.1.4.1 Function
22.2.1.4.2 Semantics of the service primitive
22.2.1.4.3 When generated
22.2.1.5 Response to RX_ER indication from MII
22.2.1.6 Conditions for generation of TX_ER
691 22.2.1.7 Mapping of PLS_DATA_VALID.indication
22.2.1.7.1 Function
22.2.1.7.2 Semantics of the service primitive
22.2.1.7.3 When generated
22.2.2 MII signal functional specifications
22.2.2.1 TX_CLK (transmit clock)
22.2.2.2 RX_CLK (receive clock)
692 22.2.2.3 TX_EN (transmit enable)
22.2.2.4 TXD (transmit data)
693 22.2.2.5 TX_ER (transmit coding error)
694 22.2.2.6 Transmit direction LPI transition
22.2.2.7 RX_DV (Receive Data Valid)
22.2.2.8 RXD (receive data)
696 22.2.2.9 Receive direction LPI transition
22.2.2.10 RX_ER (receive error)
697 22.2.2.11 CRS (carrier sense)
22.2.2.12 COL (collision detected)
698 22.2.2.13 MDC (management data clock)
22.2.2.14 MDIO (management data input/output)
699 22.2.3 MII data stream
22.2.3.1 Inter-frame
22.2.3.2 Preamble and start of frame delimiter
22.2.3.2.1 Transmit case
700 22.2.3.2.2 Receive case
701 22.2.3.3 Data
22.2.3.4 End-of-Frame delimiter (EFD)
22.2.3.5 Handling of excess nibbles
22.2.4 Management functions
702 22.2.4.1 Control register (Register 0)
22.2.4.1.1 Reset
703 22.2.4.1.2 Loopback
704 22.2.4.1.3 Speed selection
22.2.4.1.4 Auto-Negotiation enable
22.2.4.1.5 Power down
705 22.2.4.1.6 Isolate
22.2.4.1.7 Restart Auto-Negotiation
22.2.4.1.8 Duplex mode
22.2.4.1.9 Collision test
706 22.2.4.1.10 Speed selection
22.2.4.1.11 Reserved bits
22.2.4.1.12 Unidirectional enable
22.2.4.2 Status register (Register 1)
22.2.4.2.1 100BASE-T4 ability
22.2.4.2.2 100BASE-X full duplex ability
708 22.2.4.2.3 100BASE-X half duplex ability
22.2.4.2.4 10 Mb/s full duplex ability
22.2.4.2.5 10 Mb/s half duplex ability
22.2.4.2.6 100BASE-T2 full duplex ability
22.2.4.2.7 100BASE-T2 half duplex ability
22.2.4.2.8 Unidirectional ability
22.2.4.2.9 MF preamble suppression ability
22.2.4.2.10 Auto-Negotiation complete
709 22.2.4.2.11 Remote fault
22.2.4.2.12 Auto-Negotiation ability
22.2.4.2.13 Link Status
22.2.4.2.14 Jabber detect
22.2.4.2.15 Extended capability
710 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status
22.2.4.3 Extended capability registers
22.2.4.3.1 PHY Identifier (Registers 2 and 3)
711 22.2.4.3.2 Auto-Negotiation advertisement (Register 4)
22.2.4.3.3 Auto-Negotiation link partner ability (Register 5)
22.2.4.3.4 Auto-Negotiation expansion (Register 6)
22.2.4.3.5 Auto-Negotiation Next Page (Register 7)
22.2.4.3.6 Auto-Negotiation link partner Received Next Page (Register 8)
22.2.4.3.7 MASTER-SLAVE control register (Register 9)
22.2.4.3.8 MASTER-SLAVE status register (Register 10)
22.2.4.3.9 PSE Control register (Register 11)
712 22.2.4.3.10 PSE Status register (Register 12)
22.2.4.3.11 MMD access control register (Register 13)
22.2.4.3.12 MMD access address data register (Register 14)
713 22.2.4.3.13 PHY specific registers
22.2.4.4 Extended Status register (Register 15)
22.2.4.4.1 1000BASE-X full duplex ability
714 22.2.4.4.2 1000BASE-X half duplex ability
22.2.4.4.3 1000BASE-T full duplex ability
22.2.4.4.4 1000BASE-T half duplex ability
22.2.4.4.5 Reserved bits
22.2.4.5 Management frame structure
22.2.4.5.1 IDLE (IDLE condition)
22.2.4.5.2 PRE (preamble)
715 22.2.4.5.3 ST (start of frame)
22.2.4.5.4 OP (operation code)
22.2.4.5.5 PHYAD (PHY Address)
22.2.4.5.6 REGAD (Register Address)
22.2.4.5.7 TA (turnaround)
22.2.4.5.8 DATA (data)
716 22.3 Signal timing characteristics
22.3.1 Signals that are synchronous to TX_CLK
22.3.1.1 TX_EN
22.3.1.2 TXD
22.3.1.3 TX_ER
22.3.2 Signals that are synchronous to RX_CLK
717 22.3.2.1 RX_DV
22.3.2.2 RXD
22.3.2.3 RX_ER
22.3.3 Signals that have no required clock relationship
22.3.3.1 CRS
22.3.3.2 COL
22.3.4 MDIO timing relationship to MDC
718 22.4 Electrical characteristics
22.4.1 Signal levels
719 22.4.2 Signal paths
22.4.3 Driver characteristics
22.4.3.1 DC characteristics
22.4.3.2 AC characteristics
720 22.4.4 Receiver characteristics
22.4.4.1 Voltage thresholds
22.4.4.2 Input current
22.4.4.3 Input capacitance
22.4.5 Cable characteristics
721 22.4.5.1 Conductor size
22.4.5.2 Characteristic impedance
22.4.5.3 Delay
722 22.4.5.4 Delay variation
22.4.5.5 Shielding
22.4.5.6 DC resistance
22.4.6 Hot insertion and removal
22.5 Power supply
22.5.1 Supply voltage
723 22.5.2 Load current
22.5.3 Short-circuit protection
22.6 Mechanical characteristics
22.6.1 Definition of mechanical interface
22.6.2 Shielding effectiveness and transfer impedance
724 22.6.3 Connector pin numbering
22.6.4 Clearance dimensions
725 22.6.5 Contact assignments
726 22.7 LPI assertion and detection
727 22.7.1 LPI messages
22.7.2 Transmit LPI state diagram
22.7.2.1 Conventions
22.7.2.2 Variables and counters
728 22.7.2.3 State diagram
22.7.3 Considerations for transmit system behavior
22.7.3.1 Considerations for receive system behavior
729 22.8 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 22, Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Media Independent Interface (MII)
22.8.1 Introduction
22.8.2 Identification
22.8.2.1 Implementation identification
22.8.2.2 Protocol summary
730 22.8.2.3 Major capabilities/options
22.8.3 PICS proforma tables for reconciliation sublayer and media independent interface
22.8.3.1 Mapping of PLS service primitives
22.8.3.2 MII signal functional specifications (continued)
732 22.8.3.3 LPI functions
733 22.8.3.4 Frame structure
22.8.3.5 Management functions (continued)
737 22.8.3.6 Signal timing characteristics
738 22.8.3.7 Electrical characteristics (continued)
740 22.8.3.8 Power supply
22.8.3.9 Mechanical characteristics
741 23. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-T4
23.1 Overview
23.1.1 Scope
23.1.2 Objectives
23.1.3 Relation of 100BASE-T4 to other standards
23.1.4 Summary
742 23.1.4.1 Summary of Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) specification
744 23.1.4.2 Summary of physical medium attachment (PMA) specification
23.1.5 Application of 100BASE-T4
23.1.5.1 Compatibility considerations
745 23.1.5.2 Incorporating the 100BASE-T4 PHY into a DTE
23.1.5.3 Use of 100BASE-T4 PHY for point-to-point communication
23.1.5.4 Support for Auto-Negotiation
23.2 PCS functional specifications
23.2.1 PCS functions
23.2.1.1 PCS Reset function
746 23.2.1.2 PCS Transmit function
747 23.2.1.2.1 DC balance encoding rules
23.2.1.3 PCS Receive function
748 23.2.1.3.1 Error-detecting rules
749 23.2.1.4 PCS Error Sense function
23.2.1.5 PCS Carrier Sense function
23.2.1.6 PCS Collision Presence function
750 23.2.2 PCS interfaces
23.2.2.1 PCS–MII interface signals
23.2.2.2 PCS–Management entity signals
23.2.3 Frame structure
751 23.2.4 PCS state diagrams
23.2.4.1 PCS state diagram constants
752 23.2.4.2 PCS state diagram variables
755 23.2.4.3 PCS state diagram timer
23.2.4.4 PCS state diagram functions
757 23.2.4.5 PCS state diagrams
759 23.2.5 PCS electrical specifications
23.3 PMA service interface
760 23.3.1 PMA_TYPE.indication
23.3.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
23.3.1.2 When generated
23.3.1.3 Effect of receipt
23.3.2 PMA_UNITDATA.request
23.3.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
761 23.3.2.2 When generated
23.3.2.3 Effect of receipt
23.3.3 PMA_UNITDATA.indication
23.3.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
23.3.3.2 When generated
762 23.3.3.3 Effect of receipt
23.3.4 PMA_CARRIER.indication
23.3.4.1 Semantics of the service primitive
23.3.4.2 When generated
23.3.4.3 Effect of receipt
23.3.5 PMA_LINK.indication
23.3.5.1 Semantics of the service primitive
23.3.5.2 When generated
23.3.5.3 Effect of receipt
763 23.3.6 PMA_LINK.request
23.3.6.1 Semantics of the service primitive
23.3.6.2 Default value of parameter link_control
23.3.6.3 When generated
23.3.6.4 Effect of receipt
764 23.3.7 PMA_RXERROR.indication
23.3.7.1 Semantics of the service primitive
23.3.7.2 When generated
23.3.7.3 Effect of receipt
23.4 PMA functional specifications
23.4.1 PMA functions
23.4.1.1 PMA Reset function
765 23.4.1.2 PMA Transmit function
766 23.4.1.3 PMA Receive function
23.4.1.4 PMA Carrier Sense function
767 23.4.1.5 Link Integrity function
23.4.1.6 PMA Align function
768 23.4.1.7 Clock Recovery function
23.4.2 PMA interface messages
769 23.4.3 PMA state diagrams
23.4.3.1 PMA constants
770 23.4.3.2 State diagram variables
23.4.3.3 State diagram timers
771 23.4.3.4 State diagram counters
23.4.3.5 Link Integrity state diagram
23.5 PMA electrical specifications
23.5.1 PMA-to-MDI interface characteristics
23.5.1.1 Isolation requirement
772 23.5.1.2 Transmitter specifications
23.5.1.2.1 Peak differential output voltage
773 23.5.1.2.2 Differential output templates
777 23.5.1.2.3 Differential output ISI (intersymbol interference)
779 23.5.1.2.4 Transmitter differential output impedance
780 23.5.1.2.5 Output timing jitter
23.5.1.2.6 Transmitter impedance balance
781 23.5.1.2.7 Common-mode output voltage
23.5.1.2.8 Transmitter common-mode rejection
782 23.5.1.2.9 Transmitter fault tolerance
23.5.1.2.10 Transmit clock frequency
23.5.1.3 Receiver specifications
783 23.5.1.3.1 Receiver differential input signals
784 23.5.1.3.2 Receiver differential noise immunity
23.5.1.3.3 Receiver differential input impedance
23.5.1.3.4 Common-mode rejection
785 23.5.1.3.5 Receiver fault tolerance
23.5.1.3.6 Receiver frequency tolerance
23.5.2 Power consumption
23.6 Link segment characteristics
23.6.1 Cabling
786 23.6.2 Link transmission parameters
23.6.2.1 Insertion loss
23.6.2.2 Differential characteristic impedance
23.6.2.3 Coupling parameters
23.6.2.3.1 Differential Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT) loss
23.6.2.3.2 Multiple-disturber NEXT (MDNEXT) loss
787 23.6.2.3.3 Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT) loss
23.6.2.3.4 Multiple-disturber ELFEXT (MDELFEXT) loss
23.6.2.4 Delay
23.6.2.4.1 Maximum link delay
23.6.2.4.2 Maximum link delay per meter
788 23.6.2.4.3 Difference in link delays
23.6.3 Noise
23.6.3.1 Near-End Crosstalk
23.6.3.2 Far-End Crosstalk
789 23.6.4 Installation practice
23.6.4.1 Connector installation practices
23.6.4.2 Disallow use of Category 3 cable with more than four pairs
23.6.4.3 Allow use of Category 5 jumpers with up to 25 pairs
23.7 MDI specification
23.7.1 MDI connectors
790 23.7.2 Crossover function
23.8 System considerations
791 23.9 Environmental specifications
23.9.1 General safety
23.9.2 Network safety
792 23.9.2.1 Installation
23.9.2.2 Grounding
23.9.2.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
23.9.2.4 Telephony voltages
793 23.9.3 Environment
23.9.3.1 Electromagnetic emission
23.9.3.2 Temperature and humidity
23.10 PHY labeling
23.11 Timing summary
23.11.1 Timing references
794 23.11.2 Definitions of controlled parameters
796 23.11.3 Table of required timing values
804 23.12 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 23, Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, and baseband medium, type 100BASE-T4
23.12.1 Introduction
23.12.2 Identification
23.12.2.1 Implementation identification
23.12.2.2 Protocol summary
805 23.12.3 Major capabilities/options
23.12.4 PICS proforma tables for the Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-T4
23.12.4.1 Compatibility considerations
23.12.4.2 PCS Transmit functions
806 23.12.4.3 PCS Receive functions
23.12.4.4 Other PCS functions (continued)
807 23.12.4.5 PCS state diagram variables
808 23.12.4.6 PMA service interface
23.12.4.7 PMA Transmit functions (continued)
809 23.12.4.8 PMA Receive functions
23.12.4.9 Link Integrity functions
810 23.12.4.10 PMA Align functions
23.12.4.11 Other PMA functions
811 23.12.4.12 Isolation requirements
23.12.4.13 PMA electrical requirements (continued)
814 23.12.4.14 Characteristics of the link segment (continued)
815 23.12.4.15 MDI requirements
816 23.12.4.16 General safety and environmental requirements
817 23.12.4.17 Timing requirements
819 24. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 100BASE-X
24.1 Overview
24.1.1 Scope
24.1.2 Objectives
820 24.1.3 Relationship of 100BASE-X to other standards
24.1.4 Summary of 100BASE-X sublayers
24.1.4.1 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
821 24.1.4.2 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
24.1.4.3 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer
24.1.4.4 Auto-Negotiation
24.1.5 Inter-sublayer interfaces
823 24.1.6 Functional block diagram
24.1.7 State diagram conventions
24.2 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
24.2.1 Service Interface (MII)
24.2.2 Functional requirements
825 24.2.2.1 Code-groups
24.2.2.1.1 Data code-groups
827 24.2.2.1.2 Idle code-groups
24.2.2.1.3 Control code-groups
24.2.2.1.4 Start-of-Stream delimiter (/J/K/)
24.2.2.1.5 End-of-Stream delimiter (/T/R/)
24.2.2.1.6 SLEEP code-groups (/P/)
24.2.2.1.7 Invalid code-groups
24.2.2.2 Encapsulation
828 24.2.2.3 Data delay
829 24.2.2.4 Mapping between MII and PMA
24.2.3 State variables
24.2.3.1 Constants
830 24.2.3.2 Variables
832 24.2.3.3 Functions
24.2.3.4 Timers
833 24.2.3.5 Messages
834 24.2.4 State diagrams
24.2.4.1 Transmit Bits
24.2.4.2 Transmit
835 24.2.4.3 Receive Bits
24.2.4.4 Receive
837 24.2.4.4.1 Detecting channel activity
24.2.4.4.2 Code-group alignment
24.2.4.4.3 Stream decoding
839 24.2.4.4.4 Stream termination
841 24.2.4.5 Carrier Sense
24.3 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
24.3.1 Service interface
842 24.3.1.1 PMA_TYPE.indicate
24.3.1.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.3.1.1.2 When generated
24.3.1.1.3 Effect of receipt
24.3.1.2 PMA_UNITDATA.request
24.3.1.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.3.1.2.2 When generated
24.3.1.2.3 Effect of receipt
24.3.1.3 PMA_UNITDATA.indicate
24.3.1.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
843 24.3.1.3.2 When generated
24.3.1.3.3 Effect of receipt
24.3.1.4 PMA_CARRIER.indicate
24.3.1.4.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.3.1.4.2 When generated
24.3.1.4.3 Effect of receipt
24.3.1.5 PMA_LINK.indicate
24.3.1.5.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.3.1.5.2 When generated
24.3.1.5.3 Effect of receipt
844 24.3.1.6 PMA_LINK.request
24.3.1.6.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.3.1.6.2 When generated
24.3.1.6.3 Effect of receipt
24.3.1.7 PMA_RXERROR.indicate
24.3.1.7.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.3.1.7.2 When generated
24.3.1.7.3 Effect of receipt
24.3.1.8 PMA_LPILINKFAIL.request
24.3.1.8.1 Semantics of the service primitive
845 24.3.1.8.2 When generated
24.3.1.8.3 Effect of receipt
24.3.1.9 PMA_RXLPI.request
24.3.1.9.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.3.1.9.2 When generated
24.3.1.9.3 Effect of receipt
24.3.2 Functional requirements
846 24.3.2.1 Far-End fault
24.3.2.2 Comparison to previous IEEE 802.3 PMAs
847 24.3.2.3 EEE capability
24.3.3 State variables
24.3.3.1 Constants
24.3.3.2 Variables
849 24.3.3.3 Functions
24.3.3.4 Timers
24.3.3.5 Counters
24.3.3.6 Messages
24.3.4 Process specifications and state diagrams
24.3.4.1 TX
850 24.3.4.2 RX
24.3.4.3 Carrier detect
24.3.4.4 Link Monitor
852 24.3.4.5 Far-End Fault Generate
853 24.3.4.6 Far-End Fault Detect
855 24.4 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer service interface
24.4.1 PMD service interface
24.4.1.1 PMD_UNITDATA.request
24.4.1.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.4.1.1.2 When generated
24.4.1.1.3 Effect of receipt
24.4.1.2 PMD_UNITDATA.indicate
856 24.4.1.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.4.1.2.2 When generated
24.4.1.2.3 Effect of receipt
24.4.1.3 PMD_SIGNAL.indicate
24.4.1.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.4.1.3.2 When generated
24.4.1.3.3 Effect of receipt
24.4.1.4 PMD_RXQUIET.request
24.4.1.4.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.4.1.4.2 When generated
857 24.4.1.4.3 Effect of receipt
24.4.1.5 PMD_TXQUIET.request
24.4.1.5.1 Semantics of the service primitive
24.4.1.5.2 When generated
24.4.1.5.3 Effect of receipt
24.4.2 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
24.5 Compatibility considerations
24.6 Delay constraints
858 24.6.1 PHY delay constraints (exposed MII)
24.6.2 DTE delay constraints (unexposed MII)
859 24.6.3 Carrier de-assertion/assertion constraint (half duplex mode only)
24.7 Environmental specifications
860 24.8 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 24, Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 100BASE-X
24.8.1 Introduction
24.8.2 Identification
24.8.2.1 Implementation identification
24.8.2.2 Protocol summary
861 24.8.2.3 Major capabilities/options
24.8.3 PICS proforma tables for the Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 100BASE-X
24.8.3.1 General compatibility considerations
24.8.3.2 PCS functions
862 24.8.3.3 PMA functions
24.8.3.4 Timing
24.8.3.5 LPI functions
865 25. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-TX
25.1 Overview
25.1.1 State diagram conventions
25.2 Functional specifications
25.3 General exceptions
25.4 Specific requirements and exceptions
866 25.4.1 Change to 7.2.3.1.1, “Line state patterns”
867 25.4.2 Change to 7.2.3.3, “Loss of synchronization”
25.4.3 Change to Table 8-1, “Contact assignments for twisted pair”
25.4.4 Deletion of 8.3, “Station labelling”
25.4.5 Change to 9.1.7, “Worst case droop of transformer”
868 25.4.5.1 Equivalent system time constant
869 25.4.6 Replacement of 8.4.1, “UTP isolation requirements”
25.4.7 Addition to 10.1, “Receiver”
25.4.8 Change to 9.1.9, “Jitter”
870 25.4.9 Cable plant
25.4.9.1 Cabling system characteristics
25.4.9.2 Link transmission parameters
25.4.9.2.1 Insertion loss
25.4.9.2.2 Differential characteristic impedance
25.4.9.2.3 Return loss
871 25.4.9.2.4 Differential near-end crosstalk (NEXT)
25.4.9.3 Noise environment
25.4.9.3.1 External coupled noise
25.4.10 Replacement of 11.2, “Crossover function”
25.4.11 Change to A.2, “DDJ test pattern for baseline wander measurements”
25.4.12 Change to Annex G, “Stream cipher scrambling function”
25.4.13 Change to Annex I, “Common mode cable termination”
872 25.5 EEE capability
25.5.1 Change to TP-PMD 7.1.2 “Encoder”
25.5.1.1 State variables
25.5.1.1.1 Variables
873 25.5.1.1.2 Messages
25.5.1.2 State diagram
25.5.2 Change to TP-PMD 7.2.2 “Decoder”
25.5.2.1 State variables
25.5.2.1.1 Variables
874 25.5.2.1.2 Messages
875 25.5.2.2 State diagram
25.5.3 Changes to 10.1.1.1 “Signal_Detect assertion threshold”
25.5.4 Changes to 10.1.1.2 “Signal_Detect de-assertion threshold”
25.5.5 Change to 10.1.2 “Signal_Detect timing requirements on assertion”
25.5.6 Change to 10.1.3 “Signal_Detect timing requirements on de-assertion”
876 25.5.7 Changes to TP-PMD 10.2 “Transmitter”
25.5.8 Replace TP-PMD Table 4 “Signal_Detect summary” with Table 25–3
877 25.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 25, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-TX
25.6.1 Introduction
25.6.2 Identification
25.6.2.1 Implementation identification
25.6.2.2 Protocol summary
878 25.6.3 Major capabilities/options
25.6.3.1 DTE Power via MDI major capabilities/options
879 25.6.4 PICS proforma tables for the Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-TX
25.6.4.1 General compatibility considerations
25.6.4.2 PMD compliance
25.6.4.3 Characteristics of link segment
880 25.6.4.4 DTE Power via MDI compliance
25.6.4.5 LPI functions
883 26. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-FX
26.1 Overview
26.2 Functional specifications
26.3 General exceptions
884 26.4 Specific requirements and exceptions
26.4.1 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
26.4.2 Crossover function
885 26.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 26, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-FX
26.5.1 Introduction
26.5.2 Identification
26.5.2.1 Implementation identification
26.5.3 Protocol summary
886 26.5.4 Major capabilities/options
26.5.5 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-FX
26.5.5.1 General compatibility considerations
26.5.5.2 PMD compliance
887 27. Repeater for 100 Mb/s baseband networks
27.1 Overview
27.1.1 Scope
27.1.1.1 Repeater set
888 27.1.1.2 Repeater unit
27.1.1.3 Repeater classes
27.1.2 Application perspective
27.1.2.1 Objectives
27.1.2.2 Compatibility considerations
889 27.1.2.2.1 Internal segment compatibility
27.1.3 Relationship to PHY
27.2 PMA interface messages
27.3 Repeater functional specifications
890 27.3.1 Repeater functions
27.3.1.1 Signal restoration functional requirements
27.3.1.1.1 Signal amplification
27.3.1.1.2 Signal wave-shape restoration
27.3.1.1.3 Signal retiming
27.3.1.2 Data handling functional requirements
27.3.1.2.1 Data frame forwarding
27.3.1.2.2 Received code violations
891 27.3.1.3 Received event handling functional requirements
27.3.1.3.1 Received event handling
27.3.1.3.2 Preamble regeneration
27.3.1.3.3 Start-of-packet propagation delay
27.3.1.3.4 Start-of-packet variability
27.3.1.4 Collision handling functional requirements
27.3.1.4.1 Collision detection
27.3.1.4.2 Jam generation
892 27.3.1.4.3 Collision-jam propagation delay
27.3.1.4.4 Cessation-of-collision Jam propagation delay
27.3.1.5 Error handling functional requirements
27.3.1.5.1 100BASE-X and 100BASE-T2 carrier integrity functional requirements
893 27.3.1.5.2 Speed handling
27.3.1.6 Partition functional requirements
894 27.3.1.7 Receive jabber functional requirements
27.3.2 Detailed repeater functions and state diagrams
27.3.2.1 State diagram variables
27.3.2.1.1 Constants
895 27.3.2.1.2 Variables
898 27.3.2.1.3 Functions
27.3.2.1.4 Timers
899 27.3.2.1.5 Counters
27.3.2.1.6 Port designation
900 27.3.2.2 State diagrams
908 27.4 Repeater electrical specifications
27.4.1 Electrical isolation
27.5 Environmental specifications
27.5.1 General safety
27.5.2 Network safety
27.5.2.1 Installation
27.5.2.2 Grounding
909 27.5.2.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
27.5.3 Electrical isolation
27.5.3.1 Environment A requirements
27.5.3.2 Environment B requirements
27.5.4 Reliability
910 27.5.5 Environment
27.5.5.1 Electromagnetic emission
27.5.5.2 Temperature and humidity
27.6 Repeater labeling
911 27.7 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 27, Repeater for 100 Mb/s baseband networks
27.7.1 Introduction
27.7.2 Identification
27.7.2.1 Implementation identification
27.7.2.2 Protocol summary
912 27.7.3 Major capabilities/options
27.7.4 PICS proforma tables for the repeater for 100 Mb/s baseband networks
27.7.4.1 Compatibility considerations
913 27.7.4.2 Repeater functions
27.7.4.3 Signal Restoration function
914 27.7.4.4 Data Handling function
27.7.4.5 Receive Event Handling function (continued)
915 27.7.4.6 Collision Handling function
916 27.7.4.7 Error Handling function
27.7.4.8 Partition functions (continued)
917 27.7.4.9 Receive Jabber function
918 27.7.4.10 Repeater state diagrams
27.7.4.11 Repeater electrical
919 27.7.4.12 Repeater labeling
921 28. Physical Layer link signaling for Auto-Negotiation on twisted pair
28.1 Overview
28.1.1 Scope
922 28.1.2 Application perspective/objectives
28.1.3 Relationship to architectural layering
923 28.1.4 Compatibility considerations
924 28.1.4.1 Interoperability with existing 10BASE-T devices
28.1.4.2 Interoperability with Auto-Negotiation compatible devices
28.1.4.3 Cabling compatibility with Auto-Negotiation
28.2 Functional specifications
925 28.2.1 Transmit function requirements
28.2.1.1 Link pulse transmission
28.2.1.1.1 FLP burst encoding
926 28.2.1.1.2 Transmit timing
927 28.2.1.2 Link codeword encoding
28.2.1.2.1 Selector Field
28.2.1.2.2 Technology Ability Field
928 28.2.1.2.3 Extended Next Page
28.2.1.2.4 Remote Fault
28.2.1.2.5 Acknowledge
28.2.1.2.6 Next Page
929 28.2.1.3 Transmit Switch function
28.2.2 Receive function requirements
28.2.2.1 FLP Burst ability detection and decoding
930 28.2.2.2 NLP detection
28.2.2.3 Receive Switch function
931 28.2.2.4 Link codeword matching
28.2.3 Arbitration function requirements
28.2.3.1 Parallel detection function
28.2.3.2 Renegotiation function
932 28.2.3.3 Priority Resolution function
28.2.3.4 Next Page function
933 28.2.3.4.1 Next Page encodings
934 28.2.3.4.2 Extended Next Page encodings
28.2.3.4.3 Next Page
935 28.2.3.4.4 Acknowledge
28.2.3.4.5 Message Page
28.2.3.4.6 Acknowledge 2
28.2.3.4.7 Toggle
28.2.3.4.8 Message Page encoding
28.2.3.4.9 Message Code Field
28.2.3.4.10 Unformatted Page encoding
936 28.2.3.4.11 Unformatted Code Field
28.2.3.4.12 Extended Unformatted Code Field
28.2.3.4.13 Use of Next Pages
28.2.3.4.14 MII register requirements
28.2.3.5 Remote fault sensing function
937 28.2.4 Management function requirements
28.2.4.1 Media Independent Interface
28.2.4.1.1 MII control register
28.2.4.1.2 MII status register
938 28.2.4.1.3 Auto-Negotiation advertisement register (Register 4) (R/W)
28.2.4.1.4 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner ability register (Register 5) (RO)
939 28.2.4.1.5 Auto-Negotiation expansion register (Register 6) (RO)
941 28.2.4.1.6 Auto-Negotiation Next Page transmit register (Register 7) (R/W)
28.2.4.1.7 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Received Next Page register (Register 8) (RO)
942 28.2.4.1.8 State diagram variable to MII register mapping
943 28.2.4.2 Auto-Negotiation managed object class
28.2.5 Absence of management function
28.2.6 Technology-Dependent Interface
28.2.6.1 PMA_LINK.indication
28.2.6.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
944 28.2.6.1.2 When generated
28.2.6.1.3 Effect of receipt
28.2.6.2 PMA_LINK.request
28.2.6.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
28.2.6.2.2 When generated
28.2.6.2.3 Effect of receipt
28.2.6.3 PMA_LINKPULSE.request
945 28.2.6.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
28.2.6.3.2 When generated
28.2.6.3.3 Effect of receipt
28.3 State diagrams and variable definitions
946 28.3.1 State diagram variables
952 28.3.2 State diagram timers
955 28.3.3 State diagram counters
956 28.3.4 State diagrams
959 28.4 Electrical specifications
960 28.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 28, Physical Layer link signaling for Auto-Negotiation on twisted pair
28.5.1 Introduction
28.5.2 Identification
28.5.2.1 Implementation identification
28.5.2.2 Protocol summary
961 28.5.3 Major capabilities/options
28.5.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Layer link signaling for Auto-Negotiation on twisted pair
28.5.4.1 Scope
962 28.5.4.2 Auto-Negotiation functions
28.5.4.3 Transmit function requirements (continued)
964 28.5.4.4 Receive function requirements
965 28.5.4.5 Arbitration functions (continued)
968 28.5.4.6 Management function requirements (continued)
970 28.5.4.7 Technology-dependent interface (continued)
971 28.5.4.8 State diagrams (continued)
972 28.5.4.9 Electrical characteristics
28.5.4.10 Auto-Negotiation annexes (continued)
975 28.6 Auto-Negotiation expansion
977 29. System considerations for multisegment 100BASE-T networks
29.1 Overview
978 29.1.1 Single collision domain multisegment networks
979 29.1.2 Repeater usage
29.2 Transmission System Model 1
29.3 Transmission System Model 2
981 29.3.1 Round-trip collision delay
29.3.1.1 Worst-case path delay value (PDV) selection
982 29.3.1.2 Worst-case PDV calculation
983 29.4 Full duplex 100 Mb/s topology limitations
985 30. Management
30.1 Overview
986 30.1.1 Scope
30.1.2 Relationship to objects in IEEE 802.1F
30.1.3 Systems management overview
987 30.1.4 Management model
988 30.2 Managed objects
30.2.1 Introduction
30.2.2 Overview of managed objects
30.2.2.1 Text description of managed objects
992 30.2.2.2 Functions to support management
30.2.2.2.1 DTE MAC sublayer functions
993 30.2.2.2.2 Repeater functions
995 30.2.3 Containment
998 30.2.4 Naming
30.2.5 Capabilities
1021 30.3 Layer management for DTEs
30.3.1 MAC entity managed object class
30.3.1.1 MAC entity attributes
30.3.1.1.1 aMACID
30.3.1.1.2 aFramesTransmittedOK
30.3.1.1.3 aSingleCollisionFrames
30.3.1.1.4 aMultipleCollisionFrames
1022 30.3.1.1.5 aFramesReceivedOK
30.3.1.1.6 aFrameCheckSequenceErrors
30.3.1.1.7 aAlignmentErrors
30.3.1.1.8 aOctetsTransmittedOK
1023 30.3.1.1.9 aFramesWithDeferredXmissions
30.3.1.1.10 aLateCollisions
30.3.1.1.11 aFramesAbortedDueToXSColls
1024 30.3.1.1.12 aFramesLostDueToIntMACXmitError
30.3.1.1.13 aCarrierSenseErrors
30.3.1.1.14 aOctetsReceivedOK
30.3.1.1.15 aFramesLostDueToIntMACRcvError
1025 30.3.1.1.16 aPromiscuousStatus
30.3.1.1.17 aReadMulticastAddressList
30.3.1.1.18 aMulticastFramesXmittedOK
30.3.1.1.19 aBroadcastFramesXmittedOK
1026 30.3.1.1.20 aFramesWithExcessiveDeferral
30.3.1.1.21 aMulticastFramesReceivedOK
30.3.1.1.22 aBroadcastFramesReceivedOK
30.3.1.1.23 aInRangeLengthErrors
1027 30.3.1.1.24 aOutOfRangeLengthField
30.3.1.1.25 aFrameTooLongErrors
30.3.1.1.26 aMACEnableStatus
30.3.1.1.27 aTransmitEnableStatus
1028 30.3.1.1.28 aMulticastReceiveStatus
30.3.1.1.29 aReadWriteMACAddress
30.3.1.1.30 aCollisionFrames
30.3.1.1.31 aMACCapabilities
1029 30.3.1.1.32 aDuplexStatus
30.3.1.1.33 aRateControlAbility
30.3.1.1.34 aRateControlStatus
30.3.1.1.35 aDeferControlAbility
1030 30.3.1.1.36 aDeferControlStatus
30.3.1.1.37 aMaxFrameLength
30.3.1.1.38 aSlowProtocolFrameLimit
30.3.1.2 MAC entity actions
30.3.1.2.1 acInitializeMAC
1031 30.3.1.2.2 acAddGroupAddress
30.3.1.2.3 acDeleteGroupAddress
30.3.1.2.4 acExecuteSelfTest
30.3.2 PHY devicePHY device managed object class
30.3.2.1 PHY device attributes
30.3.2.1.1 aPHYID
1032 30.3.2.1.2 aPhyType
30.3.2.1.3 aPhyTypeList
1033 30.3.2.1.4 aSQETestErrors
30.3.2.1.5 aSymbolErrorDuringCarrier
1034 30.3.2.1.6 aMIIDetect
30.3.2.1.7 aPhyAdminState
1035 30.3.2.1.8 aTransmitLPIMicroseconds
30.3.2.1.9 aReceiveLPIMicroseconds
30.3.2.1.10 aTransmitLPITransitions
30.3.2.1.11 aReceiveLPITransitions
30.3.2.2 PHY device actions
30.3.2.2.1 acPhyAdminControl
1036 30.3.3 MAC control entity object class
30.3.3.1 aMACControlID
30.3.3.2 aMACControlFunctionsSupported
30.3.3.3 aMACControlFramesTransmitted
30.3.3.4 aMACControlFramesReceived
1037 30.3.3.5 aUnsupportedOpcodesReceived
30.3.3.6 aPFCEnableStatus
30.3.4 PAUSE entity managed object class
30.3.4.1 aPAUSELinkDelayAllowance
1038 30.3.4.2 aPAUSEMACCtrlFramesTransmitted
30.3.4.3 aPAUSEMACCtrlFramesReceived
30.3.5 MPCP managed object class
30.3.5.1 MPCP Attributes
30.3.5.1.1 aMPCPID
30.3.5.1.2 aMPCPAdminState
1039 30.3.5.1.3 aMPCPMode
30.3.5.1.4 aMPCPLinkID
30.3.5.1.5 aMPCPRemoteMACAddress
30.3.5.1.6 aMPCPRegistrationState
1040 30.3.5.1.7 aMPCPMACCtrlFramesTransmitted
30.3.5.1.8 aMPCPMACCtrlFramesReceived
30.3.5.1.9 aMPCPTxGate
1041 30.3.5.1.10 aMPCPTxRegAck
30.3.5.1.11 aMPCPTxRegister
30.3.5.1.12 aMPCPTxRegRequest
30.3.5.1.13 aMPCPTxReport
1042 30.3.5.1.14 aMPCPRxGate
30.3.5.1.15 aMPCPRxRegAck
30.3.5.1.16 aMPCPRxRegister
1043 30.3.5.1.17 aMPCPRxRegRequest
30.3.5.1.18 aMPCPRxReport
30.3.5.1.19 aMPCPTransmitElapsed
30.3.5.1.20 aMPCPReceiveElapsed
1044 30.3.5.1.21 aMPCPRoundTripTime
30.3.5.1.22 aMPCPDiscoveryWindowsSent
30.3.5.1.23 aMPCPDiscoveryTimeout
30.3.5.1.24 aMPCPMaximumPendingGrants
30.3.5.1.25 aMPCPRecognizedMulticastIDs
1045 30.3.5.2 MPCP Actions
30.3.5.2.1 acMPCPAdminControl
30.3.6 OAM object class
30.3.6.1 OAM Attributes
30.3.6.1.1 aOAMID
30.3.6.1.2 aOAMAdminState
30.3.6.1.3 aOAMMode
1046 30.3.6.1.4 aOAMDiscoveryState
30.3.6.1.5 aOAMRemoteMACAddress
30.3.6.1.6 aOAMLocalConfiguration
1047 30.3.6.1.7 aOAMRemoteConfiguration
30.3.6.1.8 aOAMLocalPDUConfiguration
30.3.6.1.9 aOAMRemotePDUConfiguration
1048 30.3.6.1.10 aOAMLocalFlagsField
30.3.6.1.11 aOAMRemoteFlagsField
30.3.6.1.12 aOAMLocalRevision
1049 30.3.6.1.13 aOAMRemoteRevision
30.3.6.1.14 aOAMLocalState
30.3.6.1.15 aOAMRemoteState
30.3.6.1.16 aOAMRemoteVendorOUI
1050 30.3.6.1.17 aOAMRemoteVendorSpecificInfo
30.3.6.1.18 aOAMUnsupportedCodesTx
30.3.6.1.19 aOAMUnsupportedCodesRx
1051 30.3.6.1.20 aOAMInformationTx
30.3.6.1.21 aOAMInformationRx
30.3.6.1.22 aOAMUniqueEventNotificationTx
1052 30.3.6.1.23 aOAMDuplicateEventNotificationTx
30.3.6.1.24 aOAMUniqueEventNotificationRx
30.3.6.1.25 aOAMDuplicateEventNotificationRx
1053 30.3.6.1.26 aOAMLoopbackControlTx
30.3.6.1.27 aOAMLoopbackControlRx
30.3.6.1.28 aOAMVariableRequestTx
30.3.6.1.29 aOAMVariableRequestRx
1054 30.3.6.1.30 aOAMVariableResponseTx
30.3.6.1.31 aOAMVariableResponseRx
30.3.6.1.32 aOAMOrganizationSpecificTx
1055 30.3.6.1.33 aOAMOrganizationSpecificRx
30.3.6.1.34 aOAMLocalErrSymPeriodConfig
30.3.6.1.35 aOAMLocalErrSymPeriodEvent
1056 30.3.6.1.36 aOAMLocalErrFrameConfig
30.3.6.1.37 aOAMLocalErrFrameEvent
30.3.6.1.38 aOAMLocalErrFramePeriodConfig
30.3.6.1.39 aOAMLocalErrFramePeriodEvent
1057 30.3.6.1.40 aOAMLocalErrFrameSecsSummaryConfig
30.3.6.1.41 aOAMLocalErrFrameSecsSummaryEvent
1058 30.3.6.1.42 aOAMRemoteErrSymPeriodEvent
30.3.6.1.43 aOAMRemoteErrFrameEvent
1059 30.3.6.1.44 aOAMRemoteErrFramePeriodEvent
30.3.6.1.45 aOAMRemoteErrFrameSecsSummaryEvent
1060 30.3.6.1.46 aFramesLostDueToOAMError
30.3.6.2 OAM Actions
30.3.6.2.1 acOAMAdminControl
30.3.7 OMPEmulation managed object class
30.3.7.1 OMPEmulation Attributes
30.3.7.1.1 aOMPEmulationID
1061 30.3.7.1.2 aOMPEmulationType
30.3.7.1.3 aSLDErrors
30.3.7.1.4 aCRC8Errors
30.3.7.1.5 aGoodLLID
30.3.7.1.6 aONUPONcastLLID
1062 30.3.7.1.7 aOLTPONcastLLID
30.3.7.1.8 aBadLLID
30.3.8 EXTENSION entity managed object class
30.3.8.1 aEXTENSIONMACCtrlFramesTransmitted
30.3.8.2 aEXTENSIONMACCtrlFramesReceived
1063 30.3.8.3 aEXTENSIONMACCtrlStatus
30.4 Layer management for 10, 100, and 1000 Mb/s baseband repeaters
30.4.1 Repeater managed object class
30.4.1.1 Repeater attributes
30.4.1.1.1 aRepeaterID
30.4.1.1.2 aRepeaterType
1064 30.4.1.1.3 aRepeaterGroupCapacity
30.4.1.1.4 aGroupMap
30.4.1.1.5 aRepeaterHealthState
30.4.1.1.6 aRepeaterHealthText
1065 30.4.1.1.7 aRepeaterHealthData
30.4.1.1.8 aTransmitCollisions
30.4.1.2 Repeater actions
30.4.1.2.1 acResetRepeater
1066 30.4.1.2.2 acExecuteNonDisruptiveSelfTest
30.4.1.3 Repeater notifications
30.4.1.3.1 nRepeaterHealth
30.4.1.3.2 nRepeaterReset
1067 30.4.1.3.3 nGroupMapChange
30.4.2 Group managed object class
30.4.2.1 Group attributes
30.4.2.1.1 aGroupID
30.4.2.1.2 aGroupPortCapacity
30.4.2.1.3 aPortMap
1068 30.4.2.2 Group notifications
30.4.2.2.1 nPortMapChange
30.4.3 Repeater port managed object class
30.4.3.1 Port attributes
30.4.3.1.1 aPortID
30.4.3.1.2 aPortAdminState
1069 30.4.3.1.3 aAutoPartitionState
30.4.3.1.4 aReadableFrames
30.4.3.1.5 aReadableOctets
30.4.3.1.6 aFrameCheckSequenceErrors
1070 30.4.3.1.7 aAlignmentErrors
30.4.3.1.8 aFramesTooLong
30.4.3.1.9 aShortEvents
1071 30.4.3.1.10 aRunts
30.4.3.1.11 aCollisions
30.4.3.1.12 aLateEvents
1072 30.4.3.1.13 aVeryLongEvents
30.4.3.1.14 aDataRateMismatches
1073 30.4.3.1.15 aAutoPartitions
30.4.3.1.16 aIsolates
30.4.3.1.17 aSymbolErrorDuringPacket
30.4.3.1.18 aLastSourceAddress
1074 30.4.3.1.19 aSourceAddressChanges
30.4.3.1.20 aBursts
30.4.3.2 Port actions
30.4.3.2.1 acPortAdminControl
30.5 Layer management for medium attachment units (MAUs)
30.5.1 MAU managed object class
1075 30.5.1.1 MAU attributes
30.5.1.1.1 aMAUID
30.5.1.1.2 aMAUType
1079 30.5.1.1.3 aMAUTypeList
30.5.1.1.4 aMediaAvailable
1081 30.5.1.1.5 aLoseMediaCounter
30.5.1.1.6 aJabber
1082 30.5.1.1.7 aMAUAdminState
30.5.1.1.8 aBbMAUXmitRcvSplitType
30.5.1.1.9 aBroadbandFrequencies
1083 30.5.1.1.10 aFalseCarriers
30.5.1.1.11 aBIPErrorCount
30.5.1.1.12 aLaneMapping
1084 30.5.1.1.13 aIdleErrorCount
30.5.1.1.14 aPCSCodingViolation
30.5.1.1.15 aFECAbility
30.5.1.1.16 aFECmode
1085 30.5.1.1.17 aFECCorrectedBlocks
30.5.1.1.18 aFECUncorrectableBlocks
1086 30.5.1.1.19 aSNROpMarginChnlA
30.5.1.1.20 aSNROpMarginChnlB
30.5.1.1.21 aSNROpMarginChnlC
30.5.1.1.22 aSNROpMarginChnlD
1087 30.5.1.1.23 aEEESupportList
30.5.1.1.24 aLDFastRetrainCount
30.5.1.1.25 aLPFastRetrainCount
30.5.1.2 MAU actions
30.5.1.2.1 acResetMAU
30.5.1.2.2 acMAUAdminControl
1088 30.5.1.3 MAU notifications
30.5.1.3.1 nJabber
30.6 Management for link Auto-Negotiation
30.6.1 Auto-Negotiation managed object class
30.6.1.1 Auto-Negotiation attributes
30.6.1.1.1 aAutoNegID
30.6.1.1.2 aAutoNegAdminState
1089 30.6.1.1.3 aAutoNegRemoteSignaling
30.6.1.1.4 aAutoNegAutoConfig
30.6.1.1.5 aAutoNegLocalTechnologyAbility
1090 30.6.1.1.6 aAutoNegAdvertisedTechnologyAbility
30.6.1.1.7 aAutoNegReceivedTechnologyAbility
30.6.1.1.8 aAutoNegLocalSelectorAbility
1091 30.6.1.1.9 aAutoNegAdvertisedSelectorAbility
30.6.1.1.10 aAutoNegReceivedSelectorAbility
30.6.1.2 Auto-Negotiation actions
30.6.1.2.1 acAutoNegRestartAutoConfig
1092 30.6.1.2.2 acAutoNegAdminControl
30.7 Management for Link Aggregation
30.7.1 Aggregator managed object class
1093 30.7.1.1 Aggregator attributes
30.7.1.1.1 aAggID
30.7.1.1.2 aAggDescription
30.7.1.1.3 aAggName
30.7.1.1.4 aAggActorSystemID
1094 30.7.1.1.5 aAggActorSystemPriority
30.7.1.1.6 aAggAggregateOrIndividual
30.7.1.1.7 aAggActorAdminKey
30.7.1.1.8 aAggActorOperKey
1095 30.7.1.1.9 aAggMACAddress
30.7.1.1.10 aAggPartnerSystemID
30.7.1.1.11 aAggPartnerSystemPriority
30.7.1.1.12 aAggPartnerOperKey
1096 30.7.1.1.13 aAggAdminState
30.7.1.1.14 aAggOperState
30.7.1.1.15 aAggTimeOfLastOperChange
1097 30.7.1.1.16 aAggDataRate
30.7.1.1.17 aAggOctetsTxOK
30.7.1.1.18 aAggOctetsRxOK
1098 30.7.1.1.19 aAggFramesTxOK
30.7.1.1.20 aAggFramesRxOK
30.7.1.1.21 aAggMulticastFramesTxOK
1099 30.7.1.1.22 aAggMulticastFramesRxOK
30.7.1.1.23 aAggBroadcastFramesTxOK
1100 30.7.1.1.24 aAggBroadcastFramesRxOK
30.7.1.1.25 aAggFramesDiscardedOnTx
1101 30.7.1.1.26 aAggFramesDiscardedOnRx
30.7.1.1.27 aAggFramesWithTxErrors
30.7.1.1.28 aAggFramesWithRxErrors
30.7.1.1.29 aAggUnknownProtocolFrames
1102 30.7.1.1.30 aAggPortList
30.7.1.1.31 aAggLinkUpDownNotificationEnable
30.7.1.1.32 aAggCollectorMaxDelay
1103 30.7.1.2 Aggregator Notifications
30.7.1.2.1 nAggLinkUpNotification
30.7.1.2.2 nAggLinkDownNotification
30.7.2 Aggregation Port managed object class
30.7.2.1 Aggregation Port Attributes
30.7.2.1.1 aAggPortID
1104 30.7.2.1.2 aAggPortActorSystemPriority
30.7.2.1.3 aAggPortActorSystemID
30.7.2.1.4 aAggPortActorAdminKey
30.7.2.1.5 aAggPortActorOperKey
1105 30.7.2.1.6 aAggPortPartnerAdminSystemPriority
30.7.2.1.7 aAggPortPartnerOperSystemPriority
30.7.2.1.8 aAggPortPartnerAdminSystemID
30.7.2.1.9 aAggPortPartnerOperSystemID
1106 30.7.2.1.10 aAggPortPartnerAdminKey
30.7.2.1.11 aAggPortPartnerOperKey
30.7.2.1.12 aAggPortSelectedAggID
1107 30.7.2.1.13 aAggPortAttachedAggID
30.7.2.1.14 aAggPortActorPort
30.7.2.1.15 aAggPortActorPortPriority
30.7.2.1.16 aAggPortPartnerAdminPort
1108 30.7.2.1.17 aAggPortPartnerOperPort
30.7.2.1.18 aAggPortPartnerAdminPortPriority
30.7.2.1.19 aAggPortPartnerOperPortPriority
30.7.2.1.20 aAggPortActorAdminState
1109 30.7.2.1.21 aAggPortActorOperState
30.7.2.1.22 aAggPortPartnerAdminState
30.7.2.1.23 aAggPortPartnerOperState
1110 30.7.2.1.24 aAggPortAggregateOrIndividual
30.7.3 Aggregation Port Statistics managed object class
30.7.3.1 Aggregation Port Statistics attributes
30.7.3.1.1 aAggPortStatsID
30.7.3.1.2 aAggPortStatsLACPDUsRx
30.7.3.1.3 aAggPortStatsMarkerPDUsRx
1111 30.7.3.1.4 aAggPortStatsMarkerResponsePDUsRx
30.7.3.1.5 aAggPortStatsUnknownRx
30.7.3.1.6 aAggPortStatsIllegalRx
1112 30.7.3.1.7 aAggPortStatsLACPDUsTx
30.7.3.1.8 aAggPortStatsMarkerPDUsTx
30.7.3.1.9 aAggPortStatsMarkerResponsePDUsTx
30.7.4 Aggregation Port Debug Information managed object class
30.7.4.1 Aggregation Port Debug Information attributes
30.7.4.1.1 aAggPortDebugInformationID
1113 30.7.4.1.2 aAggPortDebugRxState
30.7.4.1.3 aAggPortDebugLastRxTime
30.7.4.1.4 aAggPortDebugMuxState
1114 30.7.4.1.5 aAggPortDebugMuxReason
30.7.4.1.6 aAggPortDebugActorChurnState
1115 30.7.4.1.7 aAggPortDebugPartnerChurnState
1116 30.7.4.1.8 aAggPortDebugActorChurnCount
30.7.4.1.9 aAggPortDebugPartnerChurnCount
30.7.4.1.10 aAggPortDebugActorSyncTransitionCount
1117 30.7.4.1.11 aAggPortDebugPartnerSyncTransitionCount
30.7.4.1.12 aAggPortDebugActorChangeCount
30.7.4.1.13 aAggPortDebugPartnerChangeCount
30.8 Management for WAN Interface Sublayer (WIS)
30.8.1 WIS managed object class
30.8.1.1 WIS attributes
1118 30.8.1.1.1 aWISID
30.8.1.1.2 aSectionStatus
30.8.1.1.3 aSectionSESThreshold
30.8.1.1.4 aSectionSESs
30.8.1.1.5 aSectionESs
1119 30.8.1.1.6 aSectionSEFSs
30.8.1.1.7 aSectionCVs
30.8.1.1.8 aJ0ValueTX
30.8.1.1.9 aJ0ValueRX
1120 30.8.1.1.10 aLineStatus
30.8.1.1.11 aLineSESThreshold
30.8.1.1.12 aLineSESs
30.8.1.1.13 aLineESs
30.8.1.1.14 aLineCVs
1121 30.8.1.1.15 aFarEndLineSESs
30.8.1.1.16 aFarEndLineESs
30.8.1.1.17 aFarEndLineCVs
30.8.1.1.18 aPathStatus
1122 30.8.1.1.19 aPathSESThreshold
30.8.1.1.20 aPathSESs
30.8.1.1.21 aPathESs
30.8.1.1.22 aPathCVs
30.8.1.1.23 aJ1ValueTX
1123 30.8.1.1.24 aJ1ValueRX
30.8.1.1.25 aFarEndPathStatus
30.8.1.1.26 aFarEndPathSESs
30.8.1.1.27 aFarEndPathESs
1124 30.8.1.1.28 aFarEndPathCVs
30.9 Management for DTE Power via MDI
30.9.1 PSE managed object class
30.9.1.1 PSE attributes
30.9.1.1.1 aPSEID
30.9.1.1.2 aPSEAdminState
1125 30.9.1.1.3 aPSEPowerPairsControlAbility
30.9.1.1.4 aPSEPowerPairs
30.9.1.1.5 aPSEPowerDetectionStatus
1126 30.9.1.1.6 aPSEPowerClassification
30.9.1.1.7 aPSEInvalidSignatureCounter
30.9.1.1.8 aPSEPowerDeniedCounter
1127 30.9.1.1.9 aPSEOverLoadCounter
30.9.1.1.10 aPSEShortCounter
30.9.1.1.11 aPSEMPSAbsentCounter
30.9.1.1.12 aPSEActualPower
30.9.1.1.13 aPSEPowerAccuracy
1128 30.9.1.1.14 aPSECumulativeEnergy
30.9.1.2 PSE actions
30.9.1.2.1 acPSEAdminControl
30.9.2 PD managed object class
30.9.2.1 PD attributes
30.9.2.1.1 aPDID
30.10 Layer management for Midspan
30.10.1 Midspan managed object class
30.10.1.1 Midspan attributes
30.10.1.1.1 aMidSpanID
1129 30.10.1.1.2 aMidSpanPSEGroupCapacity
30.10.1.1.3 aMidSpanPSEGroupMap
30.10.1.2 Midspan notifications
30.10.1.2.1 nMidSpanPSEGroupMapChange
30.10.2 PSE Group managed object class
1130 30.10.2.1 PSE Group attributes
30.10.2.1.1 aPSEGroupID
30.10.2.1.2 aPSECapacity
30.10.2.1.3 aPSEMap
30.10.2.2 PSE Group notifications
30.10.2.2.1 nPSEMapChange
1131 30.11 Layer Management for Physical Medium Entity (PME)
30.11.1 PAF managed object class
30.11.1.1 PAFAttributes
30.11.1.1.1 aPAFID
30.11.1.1.2 aPhyEnd
30.11.1.1.3 aPHYCurrentStatus
1132 30.11.1.1.4 aPAFSupported
30.11.1.1.5 aPAFAdminState
1133 30.11.1.1.6 aLocalPAFCapacity
30.11.1.1.7 aLocalPMEAvailable
30.11.1.1.8 aLocalPMEAggregate
30.11.1.1.9 aRemotePAFSupported
1134 30.11.1.1.10 aRemotePAFCapacity
30.11.1.1.11 aRemotePMEAggregate
30.11.2 PME managed object class
30.11.2.1 PME Attributes
30.11.2.1.1 aPMEID
1135 30.11.2.1.2 aPMEAdminState
30.11.2.1.3 aPMEStatus
30.11.2.1.4 aPMESNRMgn
1136 30.11.2.1.5 aTCCodingViolations
30.11.2.1.6 aProfileSelect
30.11.2.1.7 aOperatingProfile
1137 30.11.2.1.8 aPMEFECCorrectedBlocks
30.11.2.1.9 aPMEFECUncorrectableBlocks
1138 30.11.2.1.10 aTCCRCErrors
30.12 Layer Management for Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
30.12.1 LLDP Configuration managed object class
30.12.1.1 LLDP Configuration attributes
30.12.1.1.1 aLldpXdot3PortConfigTLVsTxEnable
30.12.2 LLDP Local System Group managed object class
30.12.2.1 LLDP Local System Group attributes
30.12.2.1.1 aLldpXdot3LocPortAutoNegSupported
1139 30.12.2.1.2 aLldpXdot3LocPortAutoNegEnabled
30.12.2.1.3 aLldpXdot3LocPortAutoNegAdvertisedCap
30.12.2.1.4 aLldpXdot3LocPortOperMauType
30.12.2.1.5 aLldpXdot3LocPowerPortClass
30.12.2.1.6 aLldpXdot3LocPowerMDISupported
1140 30.12.2.1.7 aLldpXdot3LocPowerMDIEnabled
30.12.2.1.8 aLldpXdot3LocPowerPairControlable
30.12.2.1.9 aLldpXdot3LocPowerPairs
30.12.2.1.10 aLldpXdot3LocPowerClass
30.12.2.1.11 aLldpXdot3LocLinkAggStatus
30.12.2.1.12 aLldpXdot3LocLinkAggPortId
1141 30.12.2.1.13 aLldpXdot3LocMaxFrameSize
30.12.2.1.14 aLldpXdot3LocPowerType
30.12.2.1.15 aLldpXdot3LocPowerSource
30.12.2.1.16 aLldpXdot3LocPowerPriority
30.12.2.1.17 aLldpXdot3LocPDRequestedPowerValue
1142 30.12.2.1.18 aLldpXdot3LocPSEAllocatedPowerValue
30.12.2.1.19 aLldpXdot3LocResponseTime
30.12.2.1.20 aLldpXdot3LocReady
1143 30.12.2.1.21 aLldpXdot3LocReducedOperationPowerValue
30.12.2.1.22 aLldpXdot3LocTxTwSys
30.12.2.1.23 aLldpXdot3LocTxTwSysEcho
30.12.2.1.24 aLldpXdot3LocRxTwSys
30.12.2.1.25 aLldpXdot3LocRxTwSysEcho
1144 30.12.2.1.26 aLldpXdot3LocFbTwSys
30.12.2.1.27 aLldpXdot3TxDllReady
30.12.2.1.28 aLldpXdot3RxDllReady
30.12.2.1.29 aLldpXdot3LocDllEnabled
1145 30.12.3 LLDP Remote System Group managed object class
30.12.3.1 LLDP Remote System Group attributes
30.12.3.1.1 aLldpXdot3RemPortAutoNegSupported
30.12.3.1.2 aLldpXdot3RemPortAutoNegEnabled
30.12.3.1.3 aLldpXdot3RemPortAutoNegAdvertisedCap
30.12.3.1.4 aLldpXdot3RemPortOperMauType
1146 30.12.3.1.5 aLldpXdot3RemPowerPortClass
30.12.3.1.6 aLldpXdot3RemPowerMDISupported
30.12.3.1.7 aLldpXdot3RemPowerMDIEnabled
30.12.3.1.8 aLldpXdot3RemPowerPairControlable
30.12.3.1.9 aLldpXdot3RemPowerPairs
1147 30.12.3.1.10 aLldpXdot3RemPowerClass
30.12.3.1.11 aLldpXdot3RemLinkAggStatus
30.12.3.1.12 aLldpXdot3RemLinkAggPortId
30.12.3.1.13 aLldpXdot3RemMaxFrameSize
30.12.3.1.14 aLldpXdot3RemPowerType
30.12.3.1.15 aLldpXdot3RemPowerSource
1148 30.12.3.1.16 aLldpXdot3RemPowerPriority
30.12.3.1.17 aLldpXdot3RemPDRequestedPowerValue
30.12.3.1.18 aLldpXdot3RemPSEAllocatedPowerValue
30.12.3.1.19 aLldpXdot3RemTxTwSys
1149 30.12.3.1.20 aLldpXdot3RemTxTwSysEcho
30.12.3.1.21 aLldpXdot3RemRxTwSys
30.12.3.1.22 aLldpXdot3RemRxTwSysEcho
30.12.3.1.23 aLldpXdot3RemFbTwSys
1150 30.13 Management for oTimeSync entity
30.13.1 TimeSync entity managed object class
30.13.1.1 aTimeSyncCapabilityTX
30.13.1.2 aTimeSyncCapabilityRX
30.13.1.3 aTimeSyncDelayTXmax
1151 30.13.1.4 aTimeSyncDelayTXmin
30.13.1.5 aTimeSyncDelayRXmax
30.13.1.6 aTimeSyncDelayRXmin
1153 31. MAC Control
31.1 Overview
31.2 Layer architecture
31.3 Support by interlayer interfaces
1155 31.3.1 MA_CONTROL.request
31.3.1.1 Function
31.3.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
31.3.1.3 When generated
31.3.1.4 Effect of receipt
31.3.2 MA_CONTROL.indication
31.3.2.1 Function
31.3.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
1156 31.3.2.3 When generated
31.3.2.4 Effect of receipt
31.4 MAC Control frames
31.4.1 MAC Control frame format
31.4.1.1 Destination Address field
1157 31.4.1.2 Source Address field
31.4.1.3 Length/Type field
31.4.1.4 MAC Control Opcode field
31.4.1.5 MAC Control Parameters field
31.4.1.6 Reserved field
31.5 Opcode-independent MAC Control sublayer operation
31.5.1 Frame parsing and data frame reception
1158 31.5.2 Control frame reception
31.5.3 Opcode-independent MAC Control receive state diagram
31.5.3.1 Constants
31.5.3.2 Variables
1159 31.5.3.3 Messages
1160 31.5.3.4 Opcode-independent MAC Control Receive state diagram
31.6 Compatibility requirements
31.7 MAC Control client behavior
1161 31.8 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 31, MAC Control
31.8.1 Introduction
31.8.2 Identification
31.8.2.1 Implementation identification
31.8.2.2 Protocol summary
1162 31.8.3 PICS proforma for MAC Control frames
31.8.3.1 Support by interlayer interfaces
31.8.3.2 MAC Control frame format
31.8.3.3 Opcode-independent MAC Control sublayer operation
31.8.3.4 Control opcode assignments
1163 32. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-T2
32.1 Overview
32.1.1 Relation of 100BASE-T2 to other standards
32.1.2 Operation of 100BASE-T2
1167 32.1.2.1 Physical coding sublayer (PCS)
32.1.2.2 PMA sublayer
32.1.2.3 PHY Control function
1168 32.1.3 Application of 100BASE-T2
32.1.3.1 Compatibility considerations
32.1.3.2 Incorporating the 100BASE-T2 PHY into a DTE
32.1.3.3 Use of 100BASE-T2 PHY for point-to-point communication
32.1.3.4 Auto-Negotiation requirement
32.1.4 State diagram conventions
32.2 PHY Control functional specifications and service interface
32.2.1 PHY Control function
1169 32.2.2 PHY Control Service interface
32.2.2.1 PHYC_CONFIG.indication
32.2.2.1.1 Semantics of the primitive
1170 32.2.2.1.2 When generated
32.2.2.1.3 Effect of receipt
32.2.2.2 PHYC_TXMODE.indication
32.2.2.2.1 Semantics of the primitive
32.2.2.2.2 When generated
32.2.2.2.3 Effect of receipt
32.2.2.3 PHYC_RXSTATUS.request
32.2.2.3.1 Semantics of the primitive
1171 32.2.2.3.2 When generated
32.2.2.3.3 Effect of receipt
32.2.2.4 PHYC_REMRXSTATUS.request
32.2.2.4.1 Semantics of the primitive
32.2.2.4.2 When generated
32.2.2.4.3 Effect of receipt
32.2.3 State diagram variables
1172 32.2.4 State diagram timers
1173 32.2.5 PHY Control state diagram
32.3 PCS functional specifications
1175 32.3.1 PCS functions
32.3.1.1 PCS Reset function
32.3.1.2 PCS Transmit function
32.3.1.2.1 Side-stream scrambler polynomials
1176 32.3.1.2.2 Generation of bits San[2:0] and Sbn[2:0]
1177 32.3.1.2.3 Generation of sequences An and Bn
1180 32.3.1.3 PCS Receive function
32.3.1.3.1 Receiver descrambler polynomials
32.3.1.3.2 Decoding of quinary symbols
1181 32.3.1.4 PCS Carrier Sense function
32.3.1.5 PCS Collision Presence function
32.3.2 PCS interfaces
32.3.2.1 PCS–MII interface signals
32.3.2.2 PCS–management entity signals
1182 32.3.3 Frame structure
32.3.4 State variables
32.3.4.1 Variables
1184 32.3.4.2 Timer
32.3.4.3 Messages
32.3.5 State diagrams
32.3.5.1 PCS Transmit
32.3.5.2 PCS Receive
1185 32.3.5.3 PCS Carrier Sense
32.3.6 PCS electrical specifications
1188 32.4 PMA functional specifications and service interface
32.4.1 PMA functional specifications
1189 32.4.1.1 PMA functions
32.4.1.1.1 PMA Reset function
32.4.1.1.2 PMA Transmit function
32.4.1.1.3 PMA Receive function
32.4.1.1.4 Link Monitor function
1190 32.4.1.1.5 Clock Recovery function
32.4.1.2 PMA interface messages
32.4.1.2.1 MDI signals transmitted by the PHY
32.4.1.2.2 Signals received at the MDI
1191 32.4.1.3 PMA state diagram
32.4.1.3.1 State diagram variables
32.4.1.3.2 Timers
32.4.1.3.3 Link Monitor state diagram
1192 32.4.2 PMA service interface
32.4.2.1 PMA_TYPE.indication
32.4.2.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
32.4.2.1.2 When generated
32.4.2.1.3 Effect of receipt
32.4.2.2 PMA_UNITDATA.request
32.4.2.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
1193 32.4.2.2.2 When generated
32.4.2.2.3 Effect of receipt
32.4.2.3 PMA_UNITDATA.indication
32.4.2.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
32.4.2.3.2 When generated
32.4.2.3.3 Effect of receipt
32.4.2.4 PMA_LINK.request
32.4.2.4.1 Semantics of the service primitive
1194 32.4.2.4.2 When generated
32.4.2.4.3 Effect of receipt
32.4.2.5 PMA_LINK.indication
32.4.2.5.1 Semantics of the service primitive
32.4.2.5.2 When generated
32.4.2.5.3 Effect of receipt
32.4.2.6 PMA_CARRIER.indication
1195 32.4.2.7 PMA_RXERROR.indication
32.4.2.8 PMA_RXSTATUS.request
32.5 Management functions
32.5.1 100BASE-T2 Use of Auto-Negotiation and MII Registers 8, 9, and 10
1196 32.5.2 Management functions
1197 32.5.3 PHY specific registers for 100BASE-T2
32.5.3.1 100BASE-T2 Control register (Register 9)
32.5.3.1.1 Transmitter test mode
32.5.3.1.2 Receive test mode
1198 32.5.3.1.3 MASTER-SLAVE Manual Configuration Enable
32.5.3.1.4 MASTER-SLAVE Manual Configuration Value
32.5.3.1.5 T2_Repeater/DTE Bit
32.5.3.1.6 Reserved bits
32.5.3.2 100BASE-T2 Status register (Register 10)
1199 32.5.3.2.1 MASTER-SLAVE Manual Configuration Fault
32.5.3.2.2 MASTER-SLAVE Configuration Resolution Complete
32.5.3.2.3 Local Receiver Status
32.5.3.2.4 Remote Receiver Status
32.5.3.2.5 Reserved bits
32.5.3.2.6 Idle Error count
32.5.4 Changes and additions to Auto-Negotiation (Clause 28)
32.5.4.1 Change to 28.2.4.1.3 (Auto-Negotiation Advertisement register)
1200 32.5.4.2 Use of Auto-Negotiation Next Page codes for 100BASE-T2 PHYs
1201 32.5.4.3 MASTER-SLAVE Configuration Resolution
1202 32.6 PMA electrical specifications
32.6.1 PMA-to-MDI interface characteristics
32.6.1.1 Isolation requirement
32.6.1.2 Transmitter electrical specifications
1203 32.6.1.2.1 Transmitter test modes
32.6.1.2.2 Peak differential output voltage and level distortion
1205 32.6.1.2.3 Maximum output droop
32.6.1.2.4 Differential output templates
1209 32.6.1.2.5 Transmitter timing jitter
32.6.1.2.6 Transmit clock frequency
32.6.1.3 Receiver electrical specifications
1210 32.6.1.3.1 Test channel
1221 32.6.1.3.2 Receiver test mode
32.6.1.3.3 Receiver differential input signals
1222 32.6.1.3.4 Receiver Alien NEXT tolerance
32.6.1.3.5 Receiver timing jitter
32.6.1.3.6 Common-mode noise rejection
1223 32.6.1.3.7 Receiver frequency tolerance
32.6.1.4 MDI Specifications
32.6.1.4.1 MDI differential impedance
32.6.1.4.2 MDI impedance balance
1224 32.6.1.4.3 MDI common-mode output voltage
32.6.1.4.4 MDI fault tolerance
1225 32.6.2 Power consumption
32.7 Link segment characteristics
32.7.1 Cabling
1226 32.7.2 Link transmission parameters
32.7.2.1 Insertion loss
32.7.2.2 Differential characteristic impedance
32.7.2.3 Coupling parameters
32.7.2.3.1 Differential near-end crosstalk (NEXT) loss
1227 32.7.2.3.2 Multiple-disturber NEXT (MDNEXT) loss
32.7.2.3.3 Equal level far-end crosstalk loss (ELFEXT)
32.7.2.3.4 Multiple-disturber ELFEXT (MDELFEXT) loss
32.7.2.3.5 10BASE-T NEXT loss to insertion loss ratio requirement
1228 32.7.2.4 Delay
32.7.2.4.1 Maximum link delay
32.7.2.4.2 Difference in link delays
32.7.3 Noise
1229 32.7.3.1 Near-end crosstalk noise
1230 32.7.3.2 Far-end crosstalk noise
32.7.3.3 External coupled noise
32.7.4 Installation practice
32.7.4.1 Connector installation practices
32.7.4.2 Restrictions on use of Category 3 cabling with more than four pairs
32.7.4.3 Restrictions on use of Category 5 cabling with up to 25 pairs
1231 32.8 MDI specification
32.8.1 MDI connectors
1232 32.8.2 Crossover function
32.9 System considerations
32.10 Environmental specifications
32.10.1 General safety
32.10.2 Network safety
1233 32.10.2.1 Installation
32.10.2.2 Grounding
32.10.2.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
32.10.2.4 Telephony voltages
1234 32.10.3 Environment
32.10.3.1 Electromagnetic emission
32.10.3.2 Temperature and humidity
32.10.4 Cabling specifications
32.11 PHY labeling
32.12 Delay constraints
32.12.1 PHY delay constraints (exposed MII)
1235 32.12.2 DTE delay constraints (unexposed MII)
1236 32.13 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 32, Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-T2
32.13.1 Identification
32.13.1.1 Implementation identification
32.13.1.2 Protocol summary
1237 32.13.2 Major capabilities/options
32.13.3 Compatibility considerations
1238 32.13.4 PHY control function
1239 32.13.5 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) or Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
32.13.5.1 PCS transmit functions
32.13.5.2 PCS receive functions
1240 32.13.5.3 Other PCS functions
1241 32.13.5.4 PMA functions
1242 32.13.5.5 PMA service interface
1243 32.13.5.6 Management functions (continued)
1244 32.13.5.7 100BASE-T2 specific Auto-Negotiation requirements (continued)
1245 32.13.5.8 PMA electrical specifications (continued)
1252 32.13.5.9 Characteristics of the link segment (continued)
1254 32.13.5.10 MDI requirements
32.13.5.11 General safety and environmental requirements
1255 32.13.5.12 Timing requirements exposed MII
32.13.5.13 Timing requirements unexposed MII
32.13.5.14 Timing requirements: carrier assertion/deassertion constraint
1257 33. Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) Power via Media Dependent Interface (MDI)
33.1 Overview
33.1.1 Objectives
1258 33.1.2 Compatibility considerations
33.1.3 Relationship of DTE Power via MDI to the IEEE 802.3 Architecture
1259 33.1.4 Type 1 and Type 2 system parameters
1260 33.1.4.1 Type 2 cabling requirement
33.1.4.2 Type 1 and Type 2 channel requirement
33.2 Power sourcing equipment (PSE)
33.2.1 PSE location
1261 33.2.2 Midspan PSE types
1266 33.2.3 PI pin assignments
1267 33.2.4 PSE state diagrams
33.2.4.1 Overview
33.2.4.2 Conventions
33.2.4.3 Constants
33.2.4.4 Variables
1271 33.2.4.5 Timers
33.2.4.6 Functions
1273 33.2.4.7 State diagrams
1275 33.2.5 PSE detection of PDs
33.2.5.1 PSE detection validation circuit
1277 33.2.5.2 Detection probe requirements
33.2.5.3 Detection criteria
1278 33.2.5.4 Rejection criteria
33.2.5.5 Open circuit criteria
33.2.6 PSE classification of PDs and mutual identification
1280 33.2.6.1 PSE 1-Event Physical Layer classification
1281 33.2.6.2 PSE 2-Event Physical Layer classification
1283 33.2.7 Power supply output
1284 33.2.7.1 Output voltage in the POWER_ON state
33.2.7.2 Voltage transients
1285 33.2.7.3 Power feeding ripple and noise
33.2.7.4 Continuous output current capability in the POWER_ON state
33.2.7.5 Output current in POWER_UP mode
1286 33.2.7.6 Overload current
33.2.7.7 Output current—at short circuit condition
1288 33.2.7.8 Turn off time
33.2.7.9 Turn off voltage
33.2.7.10 Continuous output power capability in POWER_ON state
33.2.7.11 Current unbalance
1289 33.2.7.12 Power turn on time
33.2.7.13 PSE stability
33.2.8 Power supply allocation
33.2.9 PSE power removal
33.2.9.1 PSE Maintain Power Signature (MPS) requirements
33.2.9.1.1 PSE AC MPS component requirements
1290 33.2.9.1.2 PSE DC MPS component requirements
1291 33.3 Powered devices (PDs)
33.3.1 PD PI
1292 33.3.2 PD type descriptions
33.3.3 PD state diagram
33.3.3.1 Conventions
1293 33.3.3.2 Constants
33.3.3.3 Variables
1294 33.3.3.4 Timers
1295 33.3.3.5 State diagrams
1296 33.3.4 PD valid and non-valid detection signatures
1297 33.3.5 PD classifications
1298 33.3.5.1 PD 1-Event class signature
33.3.5.2 PD 2-Event class signature
1299 33.3.5.2.1 Mark Event behavior
33.3.6 PSE Type identification
1300 33.3.7 PD power
1301 33.3.7.1 Input voltage
33.3.7.2 Input average power
33.3.7.2.1 System stability test conditions during startup and steady state operation
1302 33.3.7.3 Input inrush current
33.3.7.4 Peak operating power
1303 33.3.7.5 Peak transient current
1304 33.3.7.6 PD behavior during transients at the PSE PI
33.3.7.7 Ripple and noise
1305 33.3.7.8 PD classification stability time
33.3.7.9 Backfeed voltage
33.3.8 PD Maintain Power Signature
33.4 Additional electrical specifications
1306 33.4.1 Isolation
33.4.1.1 Electrical isolation environments
33.4.1.1.1 Environment A requirements
33.4.1.1.2 Environment B requirements
1307 33.4.2 Fault tolerance
33.4.3 Impedance balance
1308 33.4.4 Common-mode output voltage
1310 33.4.5 Pair-to-pair output noise voltage
1311 33.4.6 Differential noise voltage
33.4.7 Return loss
33.4.8 100BASE-TX transformer droop
1312 33.4.9 Midspan PSE device additional requirements
1314 33.4.9.1 “Connector” or “telecom outlet” Midspan PSE device transmission requirements
33.4.9.1.1 Near End Crosstalk (NEXT)
33.4.9.1.2 Insertion loss
33.4.9.1.3 Return loss
1315 33.4.9.1.4 Work area or equipment cable Midspan PSE
33.4.9.2 Midspan signal path requirements
33.4.9.2.1 Alternative A Midspan PSE signal path transfer function
1316 33.5 Management function requirements
33.5.1 PSE registers
33.5.1.1 PSE Control register (Register 11) (R/W)
1317 33.5.1.1.1 Reserved bits (11.15:6)
33.5.1.1.2 Data Link Layer Classification capability (11.5)
33.5.1.1.3 Enable Physical Layer classification (11.4)
1318 33.5.1.1.4 Pair Control (11.3:2)
33.5.1.1.5 PSE enable (11.1:0)
33.5.1.2 PSE Status register (Register 12) (R/W)
1319 33.5.1.2.1 PSE Type electrical parameters (12.15)
33.5.1.2.2 Data Link Layer Classification Enabled (12.14)
1320 33.5.1.2.3 Physical Layer Classification Supported (12.13)
33.5.1.2.4 Power Denied or Removed (12.12)
33.5.1.2.5 Valid Signature (12.11)
33.5.1.2.6 Invalid Signature (12.10)
33.5.1.2.7 Short Circuit (12.9)
33.5.1.2.8 Overload (12.8)
33.5.1.2.9 MPS Absent (12.7)
33.5.1.2.10 PD Class (12.6:4)
1321 33.5.1.2.11 PSE Status (12.3:1)
33.5.1.2.12 Pair Control Ability (12.0)
33.6 Data Link Layer classification
33.6.1 TLV frame definition
33.6.2 Data Link Layer classification timing requirements
1322 33.6.3 Power control state diagrams
33.6.3.1 Conventions
33.6.3.2 Constants
1323 33.6.3.3 Variables
1324 33.6.3.4 Functions
1326 33.6.3.5 State diagrams
1327 33.6.4 State change procedure across a link
1328 33.6.4.1 PSE state change procedure across a link
33.6.4.2 PD state change procedure across a link
1329 33.7 Environmental
33.7.1 General safety
33.7.2 Network safety
33.7.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
33.7.4 Patch panel considerations
33.7.5 Telephony voltages
1330 33.7.6 Electromagnetic emissions
33.7.7 Temperature and humidity
33.7.8 Labeling
1331 33.8 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 33, DTE Power via MDI
33.8.1 Introduction
33.8.2 Identification
33.8.2.1 Implementation identification
33.8.2.2 Protocol summary
1332 33.8.2.3 PD Major capabilities/options
1333 33.8.2.4 PSE Major capabilities/options
1334 33.8.3 PICS proforma tables for DTE Power via MDI
33.8.3.1 Common device features
33.8.3.2 Power sourcing equipment
1339 33.8.3.3 Powered devices
1342 33.8.3.4 Electrical specifications applicable to the PSE and PD
1343 33.8.3.5 Electrical specifications applicable to the PSE
1344 33.8.3.6 Electrical specifications applicable to the PD
1345 33.8.3.7 Management function requirements
1348 33.8.3.8 Data Link Layer classification requirements
1349 33.8.3.9 Environmental specifications applicable to PSEs and PDs
33.8.3.10 Environmental specifications applicable to the PSE
1351 Annex 22A (informative) MII output delay, setup, and hold time budget
22A.1 System model
1352 22A.2 Signal transmission path characteristics
1353 22A.3 Budget calculation
1355 Annex 22B (informative) MII driver ac characteristics
22B.1 Implications of CMOS ASIC processes
1356 22B.2 Ro(min) and V, I values for operation from 5 V ± 10% supply
22B.3 Ro(min) and V, I values for operation from 3.3 V ± 0.3 V supply
1357 Annex 22C (informative) Measurement techniques for MII signal timing characteristics
22C.1 Measuring timing characteristics of source terminated signals
22C.2 Measuring timing characteristics of transmit signals at the MII
22C.3 Measuring timing characteristics of receive signals at the MII
1358 22C.4 Measuring timing characteristics of MDIO
1359 Annex 22D (informative) Clause 22 access to Clause 45 MMD registers
22D.1 Write operation
22D.2 Read operation
22D.3 MMD address operations
22D.3.1 Address
1360 22D.3.2 Data, no post increment
22D.3.3 Data, post increment on reads and writes
22D.3.4 Data, post increment on writes only
22D.4 PHY Coexistence and bus conflict avoidance
1361 Annex 23A (normative) 6T codewords
1363 Annex 23B (informative) Noise budget
1364 Annex 23C (informative) Use of cabling systems with a nominal differential characteristic impedance of 120 Ω
1365 Annex 27A (normative) Repeater delay consistency requirements
1367 Annex 28A (normative) Selector Field definitions
1368 Annex 28B (normative) IEEE 802.3 Selector Base Page definition
28B.1 Selector field value
28B.2 Technology Ability Field bit assignments
1369 28B.3 Priority resolution
1370 28B.4 Message Page transmission convention
1371 Annex 28C (normative) Next Page Message Code field definitions
1372 28C.1 Message code 0—Auto-Negotiation reserved code 1
28C.2 Message code 1—Null Message code
28C.3 Message code 2—Technology Ability extension code 1
28C.4 Message code 3—Technology Ability extension code 2
1373 28C.5 Message code 4—Remote fault number code
28C.6 Message code 5—Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) tag code
1374 28C.7 Message code 6—PHY identifier tag code
28C.8 Message code 2047—Auto-Negotiation reserved code 2
28C.9 Message code 7—100BASE-T2 technology message code
28C.10 Message code 8—1000BASE-T technology message code
28C.11 Message code 9—10GBASE-T and 1000BASE-T technology message code
28C.12 Message code 10—EEE technology message code
1375 28C.13 Message code 11—Organizationally Unique Identifier Tagged Message (Extended Next Page)
1376 Annex 28D (normative) Description of extensions to Clause 28 and associated annexes
28D.1 Introduction
28D.2 Extensions to Clause 28
28D.2.1 Extensions required for Clause 31 (full duplex)
28D.2.2 Extensions required for Clause 32 (100BASE-T2)
28D.3 Extensions for Clause 31
1377 28D.4 Extensions for Clause 32 (100BASE-T2)
28D.5 Extensions required for Clause 40 (1000BASE-T)
1378 28D.6 Extensions required for Clause 55 (10GBASE-T)
28D.7 Extensions required for Energy-Efficient Ethernet (Clause 78)
1379 Annex 29A (informative) DTE and repeater delay components
29A.1 DTE delay
29A.2 Repeater delay
1380 Annex 29B (informative) Recommended topology documentation
1381 Annex 30A (normative) GDMO specification for IEEE 802.3 managed object classes
1382 Annex 30B (normative) GDMO and ASN.1 definitions for management
1383 Annex 30C (normative) SNMP MIB definitions for Link Aggregation
1385 Annex 31A (normative) MAC Control opcode assignments
1390 Annex 31B (normative) MAC Control PAUSE operation
31B.1 PAUSE description
31B.2 Parameter semantics
1391 31B.3 Detailed specification of PAUSE operation
31B.3.1 Transmit operation
31B.3.2 Transmit state diagram for PAUSE operation
31B.3.2.1 Constants
31B.3.2.2 Variables
1392 31B.3.2.3 Functions
31B.3.2.4 Timers
31B.3.2.5 Messages
31B.3.2.6 Transmit state diagram for PAUSE operation
31B.3.3 Receive operation
1394 31B.3.4 Receive state diagram for PAUSE operation
31B.3.4.1 Constants
31B.3.4.2 Variables
31B.3.4.3 Timers
1395 31B.3.4.4 Receive state diagram (INITIATE MAC CONTROL FUNCTION) for PAUSE operation
31B.3.5 Status indication operation
31B.3.6 Indication state diagram for pause operation
31B.3.6.1 Constants
31B.3.6.2 Variables
1396 31B.3.6.3 Messages
31B.3.6.4 Indication state diagram for PAUSE operation
31B.3.7 Timing considerations for PAUSE operation
1398 31B.4 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for MAC Control PAUSE operation
31B.4.1 Introduction
31B.4.2 Identification
31B.4.2.1 Implementation identification
31B.4.2.2 Protocol summary
1399 31B.4.3 Major capabilities/options
31B.4.4 PAUSE command requirements
31B.4.5 PAUSE command state diagram requirements
1400 31B.4.6 PAUSE command MAC timing considerations
1401 Annex 31C (normative) MAC Control organization specific extension operation
31C.1 Organization specific extension description
31C.2 Transmission of Extension MAC Control frame
31C.3 Receive operation
1402 31C.3.1 Receive state diagram (INITIATE MAC CONTROL FUNCTION) for EXTENSION operation
1403 31C.4 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for MAC Control organization specific extension operation
31C.4.1 Introduction
31C.4.2 Identification
31C.4.2.1 Implementation identification
31C.4.2.2 Protocol summary
31C.4.3 EXTENSION command state diagram requirements
1404 Annex 31D (normative) MAC Control PFC operation
31D.1 PFC description
31D.2 Parameter semantics
1405 31D.3 PFC transmit
1406 31D.4 Transmit state diagram for PFC operation
31D.4.1 Constants
1407 31D.4.2 Variables
31D.4.3 Messages
31D.4.4 Transmit state diagram for PFC operation
31D.5 PFC receive
31D.6 Receive state diagram for PFC operation
31D.6.1 Constants
1408 31D.6.2 Variables
1409 31D.6.3 Receive state diagram (INITIATE MAC CONTROL FUNCTION) for PFC operation
1410 31D.7 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for MAC Control PFC operation
31D.7.1 Introduction
31D.7.2 Identification
31D.7.2.1 Implementation identification
31D.7.2.2 Protocol summary
1411 31D.7.3 Major capabilities/options
31D.7.4 PFC command requirements
31D.7.5 PFC command state diagram requirements
1413 Annex 32A (informative) Use of cabling systems with nominal differential characteristic impedance of 120 Ω or 150 Ω
1415 Annex 33A (informative) PSE-PD stability
33A.1 Recommended PSE design guidelines and test setup
1417 33A.2 Recommended PD design guidelines
1419 IEEE Std 802.3™-2012, SECTION THREE
Contents
1435 34. Introduction to 1000 Mb/s baseband network
34.1 Overview
34.1.1 Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII)
1436 34.1.2 Physical Layer signaling systems
34.1.3 Repeater
34.1.4 Auto-Negotiation, type 1000BASE-X
34.1.5 Auto-Negotiation, type 1000BASE-T
34.1.6 Management
34.2 State diagrams
34.3 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma
1439 35. Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII)
35.1 Overview
1440 35.1.1 Summary of major concepts
35.1.2 Application
35.1.3 Rate of operation
35.1.4 Allocation of functions
35.2 Functional specifications
1441 35.2.1 Mapping of GMII signals to PLS service primitives and Station Management
35.2.1.1 Mapping of PLS_DATA.request
35.2.1.1.1 Function
35.2.1.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
1442 35.2.1.1.3 When generated
35.2.1.2 Mapping of PLS_DATA.indication
35.2.1.2.1 Function
35.2.1.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
35.2.1.2.3 When generated
35.2.1.3 Mapping of PLS_CARRIER.indication
35.2.1.3.1 Function
35.2.1.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
1443 35.2.1.3.3 When generated
35.2.1.4 Mapping of PLS_SIGNAL.indication
35.2.1.4.1 Function
35.2.1.4.2 Semantics of the service primitive
35.2.1.4.3 When generated
35.2.1.5 Response to error indications from GMII
35.2.1.6 Conditions for generation of TX_ER
1444 35.2.1.7 Mapping of PLS_DATA_VALID.indication
35.2.1.7.1 Function
35.2.1.7.2 Semantics of the service primitive
35.2.1.7.3 When generated
35.2.2 GMII signal functional specifications
35.2.2.1 GTX_CLK (1000 Mb/s transmit clock)
35.2.2.2 RX_CLK (receive clock)
1445 35.2.2.3 TX_EN (transmit enable)
35.2.2.4 TXD (transmit data)
1446 35.2.2.5 TX_ER (transmit coding error)
1448 35.2.2.6 Transmit direction LPI transition
1449 35.2.2.7 RX_DV (receive data valid)
35.2.2.8 RXD (receive data)
1451 35.2.2.9 RX_ER (receive error)
1452 35.2.2.10 Receive direction LPI transition
1453 35.2.2.11 CRS (carrier sense)
35.2.2.12 COL (collision detected)
1454 35.2.2.13 MDC (management data clock)
35.2.2.14 MDIO (management data input/output)
35.2.3 GMII data stream
35.2.3.1 Inter-frame
1455 35.2.3.2 Preamble and start of frame delimiter
35.2.3.2.1 Transmit case
35.2.3.2.2 Receive case
1456 35.2.3.3 Data
35.2.3.4 End-of-Frame delimiter
35.2.3.5 Carrier extension
35.2.3.6 Definition of Start of Packet and End of Packet Delimiters
1457 35.2.4 MAC delay constraints (with GMII)
35.2.5 Management functions
35.3 Signal mapping
1458 35.4 LPI Assertion and Detection
1459 35.4.1 LPI messages
35.4.2 Transmit LPI state diagram
35.4.2.1 Conventions
35.4.2.2 Variables and counters
1460 35.4.2.3 State diagram
35.4.3 Considerations for transmit system behavior
35.4.3.1 Considerations for receive system behavior
35.5 Electrical characteristics
1461 35.5.1 DC characteristics
35.5.2 AC characteristics
35.5.2.1 Signal Timing measurements
1462 35.5.2.2 GMII test circuit topology
1464 35.5.2.3 GMII ac specifications
1465 35.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 35, Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII)
35.6.1 Introduction
35.6.2 Identification
35.6.2.1 Implementation identification
1466 35.6.2.2 Protocol summary
35.6.2.3 Major capabilities/options
35.6.3 PICS proforma tables for reconciliation sublayer and Gigabit Media Independent Interface
1467 35.6.3.1 Mapping of PLS service primitives
35.6.3.2 GMII signal functional specifications
1469 35.6.3.3 Data stream structure
35.6.3.4 LPI functions
35.6.3.5 Delay constraints
35.6.3.6 Management functions
1470 35.6.3.7 Electrical characteristics
1471 36. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 1000BASE-X
36.1 Overview
36.1.1 Scope
36.1.2 Objectives
36.1.3 Relationship of 1000BASE-X to other standards
1472 36.1.4 Summary of 1000BASE-X sublayers
36.1.4.1 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
36.1.4.2 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
36.1.4.3 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer
36.1.5 Inter-sublayer interfaces
1473 36.1.6 Functional block diagram
36.1.7 State diagram conventions
1474 36.2 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
36.2.1 PCS Interface (GMII)
1475 36.2.2 Functions within the PCS
36.2.3 Use of code-groups
36.2.4 8B/10B transmission code
1476 36.2.4.1 Notation conventions
36.2.4.2 Transmission order
1477 36.2.4.3 Valid and invalid code-groups
36.2.4.4 Running disparity rules
1478 36.2.4.5 Generating code-groups
36.2.4.6 Checking the validity of received code-groups
36.2.4.7 Ordered_sets
1483 36.2.4.7.1 Ordered_set rules
1484 36.2.4.8 /K28.5/ code-group considerations
36.2.4.9 Comma considerations
1485 36.2.4.10 Configuration (/C/)
36.2.4.11 Data (/D/)
36.2.4.12 IDLE (/I/)
36.2.4.13 Low Power Idle (LPI)
1486 36.2.4.14 Start_of_Packet (SPD) delimiter
36.2.4.15 End_of_Packet delimiter (EPD)
36.2.4.15.1 EPD rules
36.2.4.16 Carrier_Extend (/R/)
1487 36.2.4.16.1 Carrier_Extend rules
36.2.4.17 Error_Propagation (/V/)
36.2.4.18 Encapsulation
36.2.4.19 Mapping between GMII, PCS and PMA
1488 36.2.5 Detailed functions and state diagrams
36.2.5.1 State variables
36.2.5.1.1 Notation conventions
1489 36.2.5.1.2 Constants
36.2.5.1.3 Variables
1493 36.2.5.1.4 Functions
1494 36.2.5.1.5 Counters
36.2.5.1.6 Messages
1496 36.2.5.1.7 Timers
1497 36.2.5.2 State diagrams
36.2.5.2.1 Transmit
36.2.5.2.2 Receive
36.2.5.2.3 State variable function carrier_detect(x)
1503 36.2.5.2.4 Code-group stream decoding
36.2.5.2.5 Carrier sense
36.2.5.2.6 Synchronization
1505 36.2.5.2.7 Auto-Negotiation process
1506 36.2.5.2.8 LPI state diagram
1507 36.2.5.2.9 LPI status and management
36.3 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
36.3.1 Service Interface
36.3.1.1 PMA_UNITDATA.request
36.3.1.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
1508 36.3.1.1.2 When generated
36.3.1.1.3 Effect of receipt
36.3.1.2 PMA_UNITDATA.indication
36.3.1.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
36.3.1.2.2 When generated
36.3.1.2.3 Effect of receipt
36.3.2 Functions within the PMA
1509 36.3.2.1 Data delay
36.3.2.2 PMA transmit function
36.3.2.3 PMA receive function
36.3.2.4 Code-group alignment
36.3.3 A physical instantiation of the PMA Service Interface
1511 36.3.3.1 Required signals
1512 36.3.3.2 Summary of control signal usage
36.3.4 General electrical characteristics of the TBI
36.3.4.1 DC characteristics
1513 36.3.4.2 Valid signal levels
36.3.4.3 Rise and fall time definition
36.3.4.4 Output load
1514 36.3.5 TBI transmit interface electrical characteristics
36.3.5.1 Transmit data (tx_code-group)
36.3.5.2 TBI transmit interface timing
1515 36.3.6 TBI receive interface electrical characteristics
36.3.6.1 Receive data (rx_code-group)
36.3.6.2 Receive clock (PMA_RX_CLK, PMA_RX_CLK)
36.3.7 Loopback mode
1516 36.3.7.1 Receiver considerations
36.3.7.2 Transmitter considerations
36.3.8 Test functions
36.4 Compatibility considerations
1517 36.5 Delay constraints
36.5.1 MDI to GMII delay constraints
1518 36.5.2 DTE delay constraints (half duplex mode)
36.5.3 Carrier de-assertion/assertion constraint (half duplex mode)
36.6 Environmental specifications
1519 36.7 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 36, Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 1000BASE-X
36.7.1 Introduction
36.7.2 Identification
36.7.2.1 Implementation identification
36.7.2.2 Protocol summary
1520 36.7.3 Major capabilities/options
36.7.4 PICS proforma tables for the PCS and PMA sublayer, type 1000BASE-X
36.7.4.1 Compatibility considerations
1521 36.7.4.2 Code-group functions
36.7.4.3 State diagrams
1522 36.7.4.4 PMA functions
1523 36.7.4.5 PMA transmit function
36.7.4.6 PMA code-group alignment function
36.7.4.7 TBI
36.7.4.8 Delay constraints
1524 36.7.4.9 LPI functions
1525 37. Auto-Negotiation function, type 1000BASE-X
37.1 Overview
37.1.1 Scope
37.1.2 Application perspective/objectives
1526 37.1.3 Relationship to architectural layering
37.1.4 Compatibility considerations
37.1.4.1 Auto-Negotiation
1527 37.1.4.2 Management interface
37.1.4.2.1 GMII management interface
37.1.4.3 Interoperability between Auto-Negotiation compatible devices
37.1.4.4 User Configuration with Auto-Negotiation
37.2 Functional specifications
37.2.1 Config_Reg encoding
37.2.1.1 Base Page to management register mapping
1528 37.2.1.2 Full duplex
37.2.1.3 Half duplex
37.2.1.4 Pause
1529 37.2.1.5 Remote fault
37.2.1.5.1 No error, link OK
37.2.1.5.2 Offline
1530 37.2.1.5.3 Link_Failure
37.2.1.5.4 Auto-Negotiation_Error
37.2.1.6 Acknowledge
37.2.1.7 Next Page
37.2.2 Transmit function requirements
37.2.2.1 Transmit function to Auto-Negotiation process interface requirements
1531 37.2.3 Receive function requirements
37.2.3.1 Receive function to Auto-Negotiation process interface requirements
37.2.4 Arbitration process requirements
37.2.4.1 Renegotiation function
37.2.4.2 Priority resolution function
1532 37.2.4.3 Next Page function
1533 37.2.4.3.1 Next Page encodings
37.2.4.3.2 Next Page
1534 37.2.4.3.3 Acknowledge
37.2.4.3.4 Message page
37.2.4.3.5 Acknowledge 2
37.2.4.3.6 Toggle
37.2.4.3.7 Message page encoding
37.2.4.3.8 Message Code Field
37.2.4.3.9 Unformatted page encoding
37.2.4.3.10 Unformatted Code Field
1535 37.2.4.3.11 Use of Next Pages
37.2.4.3.12 Management register requirements
37.2.5 Management function requirements
37.2.5.1 Management registers
37.2.5.1.1 Control register (Register 0)
1536 37.2.5.1.2 Status register (Register 1)
37.2.5.1.3 AN advertisement register (Register 4) (R/W)
37.2.5.1.4 AN link partner ability Base Page register (Register 5) (RO)
37.2.5.1.5 AN expansion register (Register 6) (RO)
1537 37.2.5.1.6 AN Next Page transmit register (Register 7)
37.2.5.1.7 AN link partner ability Next Page register (Register 8)
37.2.5.1.8 Extended status register (Register 15)
1538 37.2.5.1.9 State diagram variable to management register mapping
37.2.5.2 Auto-Negotiation managed object class
37.2.6 Absence of management function
37.3 Detailed functions and state diagrams
1539 37.3.1 State diagram variables
37.3.1.1 Variables
1542 37.3.1.2 Functions
1543 37.3.1.3 Messages
37.3.1.4 Timers
37.3.1.5 State diagrams
1545 37.4 Environmental specifications
1546 37.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 37, Auto-Negotiation function, type 1000BASE-X
37.5.1 Introduction
37.5.2 Identification
37.5.2.1 Implementation identification
37.5.2.2 Protocol summary
1547 37.5.3 Major capabilities/options
37.5.4 PICS proforma tables for the Auto-Negotiation function, type 1000BASE-X
37.5.4.1 Compatibility considerations
37.5.4.2 Auto-Negotiation functions
37.5.4.2.1 Config_Reg
1548 37.5.4.2.2 Remote Fault functions
37.5.4.2.3 AN transmit functions
37.5.4.2.4 AN receive functions
37.5.4.2.5 Priority resolution functions
1549 37.5.4.2.6 Next Page functions
37.5.4.2.7 Management registers
1551 38. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-LX (long wavelength laser) and 1000BASE-SX (short wavelength laser)
38.1 Overview
38.1.1 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer service interface
38.1.1.1 PMD_UNITDATA.request
38.1.1.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
38.1.1.1.2 When generated
38.1.1.1.3 Effect of receipt
1552 38.1.1.2 PMD_UNITDATA.indication
38.1.1.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
38.1.1.2.2 When generated
38.1.1.2.3 Effect of receipt
38.1.1.3 PMD_SIGNAL.indication
38.1.1.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
38.1.1.3.2 When generated
38.1.1.3.3 Effect of receipt
38.1.2 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
1553 38.2 PMD functional specifications
38.2.1 PMD block diagram
38.2.2 PMD transmit function
38.2.3 PMD receive function
1554 38.2.4 PMD signal detect function
38.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-SX
1555 38.3.1 Transmitter optical specifications
1556 38.3.2 Receive optical specifications
38.3.3 Worst-case 1000BASE-SX link power budget and penalties (informative)
1557 38.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-LX
38.4.1 Transmitter optical specifications
1558 38.4.2 Receive optical specifications
1559 38.4.3 Worst-case 1000BASE-LX link power budget and penalties (informative)
38.5 Jitter specifications for 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX
1560 38.6 Optical measurement requirements
38.6.1 Center wavelength and spectral width measurements
38.6.2 Optical power measurements
38.6.3 Extinction ratio measurements
38.6.4 Relative Intensity Noise (RIN)
1561 38.6.5 Transmitter optical waveform (transmit eye)
38.6.6 Transmit rise/fall characteristics
1562 38.6.7 Receive sensitivity measurements
38.6.8 Total jitter measurements
1563 38.6.9 Deterministic jitter measurement (informative)
38.6.10 Coupled Power Ratio (CPR) measurements
38.6.11 Conformance test signal at TP3 for receiver testing
1565 38.6.12 Measurement of the receiver 3 dB electrical upper cutoff frequency
1566 38.7 Environmental specifications
38.7.1 General safety
38.7.2 Laser safety
38.7.3 Installation
38.8 Environment
38.8.1 Electromagnetic emission
1567 38.8.2 Temperature, humidity, and handling
38.9 PMD labeling requirements
38.10 Fiber optic cabling model
38.11 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
1568 38.11.1 Optical fiber and cable
38.11.2 Optical fiber connection
1569 38.11.2.1 Connection insertion loss
38.11.2.2 Connection return loss
38.11.3 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
1570 38.11.4 Single-mode fiber offset-launch mode-conditioning patch cord for MMF operation of 1000BASE-LX
1572 38.12 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 38, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-LX (Long Wavelength Laser) and 1000BASE-SX (Short Wavelength Laser)
38.12.1 Introduction
38.12.2 Identification
38.12.2.1 Implementation identification
38.12.2.2 Protocol summary
1573 38.12.3 Major capabilities/options
1574 38.12.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-LX (Long Wavelength Laser) and 1000BASE-SX (Short Wavelength Laser)
38.12.4.1 PMD functional specifications
38.12.4.2 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-SX
1575 38.12.4.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-LX
38.12.4.4 Jitter specifications
38.12.4.5 Optical measurement requirements
1578 38.12.4.6 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
1579 39. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-CX (short-haul copper)
39.1 Overview
39.2 Functional specifications
39.2.1 PMD transmit function
39.2.2 PMD receive function
39.2.3 PMD signal detect function
1580 39.3 PMD to MDI electrical specifications
1581 39.3.1 Transmitter electrical specifications
1583 39.3.2 Receiver electrical specifications
1584 39.3.3 Jitter specifications for 1000BASE-CX
1585 39.4 Jumper cable assembly characteristics
39.4.1 Compensation networks
39.4.2 Shielding
1586 39.5 MDI specification
39.5.1 MDI connectors
39.5.1.1 Style-1 connector specification
1587 39.5.1.2 Style-2 connector specification
1588 39.5.1.3 Style-2 connector example drawing (informative)
39.5.2 Crossover function
1589 39.6 Electrical measurement requirements
39.6.1 Transmit rise/fall time
39.6.2 Transmit skew measurement
39.6.3 Transmit eye (normalized and absolute)
39.6.4 Through_connection impedance
39.6.5 Jumper cable intra-pair differential skew
1590 39.6.6 Receiver link signal
39.6.7 Near-End Cross Talk (NEXT)
39.6.8 Differential time-domain reflectometry (TDR) measurement procedure
39.6.8.1 Driving waveform
1591 39.6.8.2 Calibration of the test setup
39.7 Environmental specifications
1592 39.8 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 39, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-CX
39.8.1 Introduction
39.8.2 Identification
39.8.2.1 Implementation identification
39.8.2.2 Protocol summary
1593 39.8.3 Major capabilities/options
39.8.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-CX (short-haul copper)
39.8.4.1 PMD functional specifications
1594 39.8.4.2 PMD to MDI electrical specifications
1595 39.8.4.3 Jumper cable assembly characteristics
1596 39.8.4.4 Other requirements
1597 40. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-T
40.1 Overview
40.1.1 Objectives
40.1.2 Relationship of 1000BASE-T to other standards
1598 40.1.3 Operation of 1000BASE-T
1601 40.1.3.1 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
40.1.3.2 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
1602 40.1.4 Signaling
1603 40.1.5 Inter-sublayer interfaces
40.1.6 Conventions in this clause
40.2 1000BASE-T Service Primitives and Interfaces
40.2.1 Technology-Dependent Interface
40.2.1.1 PMA_LINK.request
40.2.1.1.1 Semantics of the primitive
1604 40.2.1.1.2 When generated
40.2.1.1.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.1.2 PMA_LINK.indication
40.2.1.2.1 Semantics of the primitive
40.2.1.2.2 When generated
40.2.1.2.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.2 PMA Service Interface
1606 40.2.3 PMA_TXMODE.indication
40.2.3.1 Semantics of the primitive
1607 40.2.3.2 When generated
40.2.3.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.4 PMA_CONFIG.indication
40.2.4.1 Semantics of the primitive
40.2.4.2 When generated
40.2.4.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.5 PMA_UNITDATA.request
40.2.5.1 Semantics of the primitive
1608 40.2.5.2 When generated
40.2.5.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.6 PMA_UNITDATA.indication
40.2.6.1 Semantics of the primitive
40.2.6.2 When generated
40.2.6.3 Effect of receipt
1609 40.2.7 PMA_SCRSTATUS.request
40.2.7.1 Semantics of the primitive
40.2.7.2 When generated
40.2.7.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.8 PMA_RXSTATUS.indication
40.2.8.1 Semantics of the primitive
40.2.8.2 When generated
40.2.8.3 Effect of receipt
1610 40.2.9 PMA_REMRXSTATUS.request
40.2.9.1 Semantics of the primitive
40.2.9.2 When generated
40.2.9.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.10 PMA_RESET.indication
40.2.10.1 When generated
40.2.10.2 Effect of receipt
40.2.11 PMA_LPIMODE.indication
40.2.11.1 Semantics of the primitive
1611 40.2.11.2 When generated
40.2.11.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.12 PMA_LPIREQ.request
40.2.12.1 Semantics of the primitive
40.2.12.2 When generated
40.2.12.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.13 PMA_REMLPIREQ.request
40.2.13.1 Semantics of the primitive
1612 40.2.13.2 When generated
40.2.13.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.14 PMA_UPDATE.indication
40.2.14.1 Semantics of the primitive
40.2.14.2 When generated
40.2.14.3 Effect of receipt
40.2.15 PMA_REMUPDATE.request
40.2.15.1 Semantics of the primitive
1613 40.2.15.2 When generated
40.2.15.3 Effect of receipt
40.3 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
1614 40.3.1 PCS functions
40.3.1.1 PCS Reset function
1615 40.3.1.2 PCS Data Transmission Enable
40.3.1.3 PCS Transmit function
1616 40.3.1.3.1 Side-stream scrambler polynomials
1617 40.3.1.3.2 Generation of bits Sxn[3:0], Syn[3:0], and Sgn[3:0]
1618 40.3.1.3.3 Generation of bits Scn[7:0]
1619 40.3.1.3.4 Generation of bits Sdn[8:0]
1620 40.3.1.3.5 Generation of quinary symbols TAn, TBn, TCn, TDn
1627 40.3.1.3.6 Generation of An, Bn, Cn, Dn
1628 40.3.1.4 PCS Receive function
40.3.1.4.1 Decoding of code-groups
1629 40.3.1.4.2 Receiver descrambler polynomials
40.3.1.5 PCS Carrier Sense function
40.3.1.6 PCS Local LPI Request function
1630 40.3.2 Stream structure
40.3.3 State variables
40.3.3.1 Variables
1633 40.3.3.2 Functions
1634 40.3.3.3 Timer
40.3.3.4 Messages
1635 40.3.4 State diagrams
1640 40.3.4.1 Supplement to state diagram
1641 40.4 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
40.4.1 PMA functional specifications
1642 40.4.2 PMA functions
40.4.2.1 PMA Reset function
40.4.2.2 PMA Transmit function
40.4.2.3 PMA Receive function
1643 40.4.2.4 PHY Control function
1644 40.4.2.5 Link Monitor function
1645 40.4.2.6 Clock Recovery function
40.4.3 MDI
40.4.3.1 MDI signals transmitted by the PHY
40.4.3.2 Signals received at the MDI
40.4.4 Automatic MDI/MDI-X Configuration
40.4.4.1 Description of Automatic MDI/MDI-X state diagram
1646 40.4.4.2 Pseudo-random sequence generator
40.4.5 State variables
40.4.5.1 State diagram variables
1649 40.4.5.2 Timers
1651 40.4.6 State Diagrams
40.4.6.1 PHY Control state diagram
1653 40.4.6.2 Link Monitor state diagram
1654 40.4.6.2.1 Auto Crossover state diagram
40.5 Management interface
40.5.1 Support for Auto-Negotiation
1655 40.5.1.1 1000BASE-T use of registers during Auto-Negotiation
1657 40.5.1.2 1000BASE-T Auto-Negotiation page use
40.5.1.3 Sending Next Pages
1659 40.5.2 MASTER-SLAVE configuration resolution
1661 40.6 PMA electrical specifications
40.6.1 PMA-to-MDI interface tests
40.6.1.1 Isolation requirement
40.6.1.1.1 Test channel
1662 40.6.1.1.2 Test modes
1666 40.6.1.1.3 Test Fixtures
1669 40.6.1.2 Transmitter electrical specifications
40.6.1.2.1 Peak differential output voltage and level accuracy
40.6.1.2.2 Maximum output droop
40.6.1.2.3 Differential output templates
1677 40.6.1.2.4 Transmitter distortion
1679 40.6.1.2.5 Transmitter timing jitter
1680 40.6.1.2.6 Transmit clock frequency
40.6.1.2.7 Transmitter operation following a transition from the QUIET to the WAKE state
40.6.1.3 Receiver electrical specifications
40.6.1.3.1 Receiver differential input signals
40.6.1.3.2 Receiver frequency tolerance
1681 40.6.1.3.3 Common-mode noise rejection
40.6.1.3.4 Alien Crosstalk noise rejection
1682 40.6.1.3.5 Signal_detect
40.7 Link segment characteristics
40.7.1 Cabling system characteristics
1683 40.7.2 Link transmission parameters
40.7.2.1 Insertion loss
40.7.2.2 Differential characteristic impedance
40.7.2.3 Return loss
40.7.3 Coupling parameters
1684 40.7.3.1 Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT)
40.7.3.1.1 Differential Near-End Crosstalk
40.7.3.2 Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT)
40.7.3.2.1 Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT) loss
40.7.3.2.2 Multiple Disturber Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk (MDELFEXT) loss
1685 40.7.3.2.3 Multiple-Disturber Power Sum Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk (PSELFEXT) loss
40.7.4 Delay
40.7.4.1 Maximum link delay
40.7.4.2 Link delay skew
40.7.5 Noise environment
1686 40.7.6 External coupled noise
40.8 MDI specification
40.8.1 MDI connectors
1687 40.8.2 Crossover function
1688 40.8.3 MDI electrical specifications
40.8.3.1 MDI return loss
40.8.3.2 MDI impedance balance
1689 40.8.3.3 MDI common-mode output voltage
40.8.3.4 MDI fault tolerance
1690 40.9 Environmental specifications
40.9.1 General safety
40.9.2 Network safety
40.9.2.1 Installation
1691 40.9.2.2 Installation and maintenance guidelines
40.9.2.3 Telephony voltages
40.9.3 Environment
40.9.3.1 Electromagnetic emission
40.9.3.2 Temperature and humidity
40.10 PHY labeling
1692 40.11 Delay constraints
40.11.1 MDI to GMII delay constraints
1693 40.11.2 DTE delay constraints (half duplex only)
40.11.3 Carrier de-assertion/assertion constraint (half duplex mode)
1694 40.12 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 40—Physical coding sublayer (PCS), physical medium attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-T
40.12.1 Identification
40.12.1.1 Implementation identification
40.12.1.2 Protocol summary
40.12.2 Major capabilities/options
1695 40.12.3 Clause conventions
40.12.4 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
1698 40.12.4.1 PCS receive functions
40.12.4.2 Other PCS functions
1699 40.12.5 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA)
1701 40.12.6 Management interface
1702 40.12.6.1 1000BASE-T Specific Auto-Negotiation Requirements
1703 40.12.7 PMA Electrical Specifications
1710 40.12.8 Characteristics of the link segment
1711 40.12.9 MDI requirements
1713 40.12.10 General safety and environmental requirements
40.12.11 Timing requirements
1715 41. Repeater for 1000 Mb/s baseband networks
41.1 Overview
41.1.1 Scope
41.1.1.1 Repeater set
1716 41.1.1.2 Repeater unit
41.1.2 Application perspective
41.1.2.1 Objectives
41.1.2.2 Compatibility considerations
41.1.2.2.1 Internal segment compatibility
41.1.3 Relationship to PHY
41.2 Repeater functional specifications
1717 41.2.1 Repeater functions
41.2.1.1 Signal restoration functional requirements
41.2.1.1.1 Signal amplification
41.2.1.1.2 Signal wave-shape restoration
1718 41.2.1.1.3 Signal retiming
41.2.1.2 Data-handling functional requirements
41.2.1.2.1 Data frame forwarding
41.2.1.2.2 Received code violations
41.2.1.3 Received event-handling functional requirements
41.2.1.3.1 Received event handling
41.2.1.3.2 Preamble regeneration
41.2.1.3.3 Start-of-packet propagation delay
1719 41.2.1.3.4 Start-of-packet variability
41.2.1.4 Collision-handling functional requirements
41.2.1.4.1 Collision detection
41.2.1.4.2 Jam generation
41.2.1.4.3 Start-of-collision-jam propagation delay
41.2.1.4.4 Cessation-of-collision Jam propagation delay
41.2.1.5 Error-handling functional requirements
41.2.1.5.1 Carrier integrity functional requirements
1720 41.2.1.5.2 Speed handling
41.2.1.6 Partition functional requirements
1721 41.2.1.7 Receive jabber functional requirements
41.2.2 Detailed repeater functions and state diagrams
1722 41.2.2.1 State diagram variables
41.2.2.1.1 Constants
41.2.2.1.2 Variables
1723 41.2.2.1.3 Functions
41.2.2.1.4 Timers
1724 41.2.2.1.5 Counters
41.2.2.1.6 Port designation
1725 41.2.2.2 State diagrams
1729 41.3 Repeater electrical specifications
41.3.1 Electrical isolation
41.4 Environmental specifications
41.4.1 General safety
41.4.2 Network safety
41.4.2.1 Installation
41.4.2.2 Grounding
1730 41.4.2.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
41.4.3 Electrical isolation
41.4.3.1 Environment A requirements
41.4.3.2 Environment B requirements
41.4.4 Reliability
1731 41.4.5 Environment
41.4.5.1 Electromagnetic emission
41.4.5.2 Temperature and humidity
41.5 Repeater labeling
41.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 41, Repeater for 1000 Mb/s baseband networks
41.6.1 Introduction
1732 41.6.2 Identification
41.6.2.1 Implementation identification
41.6.2.2 Protocol summary
41.6.3 Major capabilities/options
1733 41.6.4 PICS proforma tables for the Repeater for 1000 Mb/s baseband networks
41.6.4.1 Compatibility considerations
41.6.4.2 Repeater functions
1734 41.6.4.3 Signal restoration function
41.6.4.4 Data-Handling function
1735 41.6.4.5 Receive Event-Handling function
41.6.4.6 Collision-Handling function
1736 41.6.4.7 Error-Handling function
1737 41.6.4.8 Partition function
41.6.4.9 Receive Jabber function
1738 41.6.4.10 Repeater state diagrams
41.6.4.11 Repeater electrical
1739 41.6.4.12 Repeater labeling
1741 42. System considerations for multisegment 1000 Mb/s networks
42.1 Overview
1742 42.1.1 Single collision domain multisegment networks
1743 42.1.2 Repeater usage
42.2 Transmission System Model 1
42.3 Transmission System Model 2
1744 42.3.1 Round-trip collision delay
1745 42.3.1.1 Worst-case path delay value (PDV) selection
42.3.1.2 Worst-case PDV calculation
1747 42.4 Full duplex 1000 Mb/s topology limitations
1749 43. Content moved to IEEE Std 802.1AX-2008
1751 Annex 36A (informative) Jitter test patterns
36A.1 High-frequency test pattern
36A.2 Low-frequency test pattern
36A.3 Mixed frequency test pattern
36A.4 Long continuous random test pattern
1752 36A.5 Short continuous random test pattern
1754 Annex 36B (informative) 8B/10B transmission code running disparity calculation examples
1757 Annex 38A (informative) Fiber launch conditions
38A.1 Overfilled Launch
38A.2 Radial Overfilled Launch (ROFL)
1759 Annex 40A (informative) Additional cabling design guidelines
40A.1 Alien crosstalk
40A.1.1 Multipair cabling (i.e., greater than 4-pair)
40A.1.2 Bundled or hybrid cable configurations
40A.2 Cabling configurations
1761 Annex 40B (informative) Description of cable clamp
1763 40B.1 Cable clamp validation
1765 Annex 40C (informative) Add-on interface for additional Next Pages
1767 40C.1 State variables
40C.2 State diagrams
40C.2.1 Auto-Negotiation Transmit state diagram add-on for 1000BASE-T
1770 40C.2.2 Auto-Negotiation Receive state diagram add-on for 1000BASE-T
1773 Annex 43A is no longer in use
1774 Annex 43B is no longer in use
1775 Annex 43C is no longer in use
1777 IEEE Std 802.3™-2012, SECTION FOUR
Contents
1813 44. Introduction to 10 Gb/s baseband network
44.1 Overview
44.1.1 Scope
44.1.2 Objectives
44.1.3 Relationship of 10 Gigabit Ethernet to the ISO OSI reference model
1814 44.1.4 Summary of 10 Gigabit Ethernet sublayers
44.1.4.1 Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface (XGMII)
1815 44.1.4.2 XGMII Extender Sublayer (XGXS) and 10 Gigabit Attachment Unit Interface (XAUI)
44.1.4.3 Management interface (MDIO/MDC)
44.1.4.4 Physical Layer signaling systems
1816 44.1.4.5 WAN Interface Sublayer (WIS), type 10GBASE-W
44.1.5 Management
44.2 State diagrams
44.3 Delay constraints
1818 44.4 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma
1819 45. Management Data Input/Output (MDIO) Interface
45.1 Overview
45.1.1 Summary of major concepts
45.1.2 Application
1820 45.2 MDIO Interface Registers
1823 45.2.1 PMA/PMD registers
1827 45.2.1.1 PMA/PMD control 1 register (Register 1.0)
1828 45.2.1.1.1 Reset (1.0.15)
45.2.1.1.2 Low power (1.0.11)
1829 45.2.1.1.3 Speed selection (1.0.13,1.0.6, 1.0.5:2)
45.2.1.1.4 PMA remote loopback (1.0.1)
45.2.1.1.5 PMA local loopback (1.0.0)
1830 45.2.1.2 PMA/PMD status 1 register (Register 1.1)
45.2.1.2.1 Fault (1.1.7)
45.2.1.2.2 Receive link status (1.1.2)
1831 45.2.1.2.3 Low-power ability (1.1.1)
45.2.1.3 PMA/PMD device identifier (Registers 1.2 and 1.3)
45.2.1.4 PMA/PMD speed ability (Register 1.4)
1832 45.2.1.4.1 100G capable (1.4.9)
45.2.1.4.2 40G capable (1.4.8)
45.2.1.4.3 10/1G capable (1.4.7)
45.2.1.4.4 10M capable (1.4.6)
45.2.1.4.5 100M capable (1.4.5)
45.2.1.4.6 1000M capable (1.4.4)
45.2.1.4.7 10PASS-TS capable (1.4.2)
45.2.1.4.8 2BASE-TL capable (1.4.1)
1833 45.2.1.4.9 10G capable (1.4.0)
45.2.1.5 PMA/PMD devices in package (Registers 1.5 and 1.6)
45.2.1.6 PMA/PMD control 2 register (Register 1.7)
45.2.1.6.1 PMA/PMD type selection (1.7.5:0)
45.2.1.7 PMA/PMD status 2 register (Register 1.8)
45.2.1.7.1 Device present (1.8.15:14)
45.2.1.7.2 Transmit fault ability (1.8.13)
45.2.1.7.3 Receive fault ability (1.8.12)
45.2.1.7.4 Transmit fault (1.8.11)
1835 45.2.1.7.5 Receive fault (1.8.10)
1837 45.2.1.7.6 PMA/PMD extended abilities (1.8.9)
45.2.1.7.7 PMD transmit disable ability (1.8.8)
45.2.1.7.8 10GBASE-SR ability (1.8.7)
45.2.1.7.9 10GBASE-LR ability (1.8.6)
45.2.1.7.10 10GBASE-ER ability (1.8.5)
45.2.1.7.11 10GBASE-LX4 ability (1.8.4)
1838 45.2.1.7.12 10GBASE-SW ability (1.8.3)
45.2.1.7.13 10GBASE-LW ability (1.8.2)
45.2.1.7.14 10GBASE-EW ability (1.8.1)
45.2.1.7.15 PMA local loopback ability (1.8.0)
45.2.1.8 PMD transmit disable register (Register 1.9)
45.2.1.8.1 PMD transmit disable 9 (1.9.10)
1839 45.2.1.8.2 PMD transmit disable 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (1.9.5, 1.9.6, 1.9.7, 1.9.8, 1.9.9)
45.2.1.8.3 PMD transmit disable 3 (1.9.4)
1840 45.2.1.8.4 PMD transmit disable 2 (1.9.3)
45.2.1.8.5 PMD transmit disable 1 (1.9.2)
45.2.1.8.6 PMD transmit disable 0 (1.9.1)
45.2.1.8.7 Global PMD transmit disable (1.9.0)
45.2.1.9 PMD receive signal detect register (Register 1.10)
1841 45.2.1.9.1 PMD receive signal detect 9 (1.10.10)
45.2.1.9.2 PMD receive signal detect 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (1.10.5, 1.10.6, 1.10.7, 1.10.8, 1.10.9)
45.2.1.9.3 PMD receive signal detect 3 (1.10.4)
1842 45.2.1.9.4 PMD receive signal detect 2 (1.10.3)
45.2.1.9.5 PMD receive signal detect 1 (1.10.2)
45.2.1.9.6 PMD receive signal detect 0 (1.10.1)
45.2.1.9.7 Global PMD receive signal detect (1.10.0)
45.2.1.10 PMA/PMD extended ability register (Register 1.11)
1843 45.2.1.10.1 P2MP ability (1.11.9)
45.2.1.10.2 10BASE-T ability (1.11.8)
45.2.1.10.3 100BASE-TX ability (1.11.7)
45.2.1.10.4 1000BASE-KX ability (1.11.6)
45.2.1.10.5 1000BASE-T ability (1.11.5)
45.2.1.10.6 10GBASE-KR ability (1.11.4)
1844 45.2.1.10.7 10GBASE-KX4 ability (1.11.3)
45.2.1.10.8 10GBASE-T ability (1.11.2)
45.2.1.10.9 10GBASE-LRM ability (1.11.1)
45.2.1.10.10 10GBASE-CX4 ability (1.11.0)
45.2.1.11 10G-EPON PMA/PMD ability register (Register 1.12)
1845 45.2.1.11.1 10/1GBASE-PRX-D1 ability (1.12.10)
45.2.1.11.2 10/1GBASE-PRX-D2 ability (1.12.9)
45.2.1.11.3 10/1GBASE-PRX-D3 ability (1.12.8)
45.2.1.11.4 10GBASE-PR-D1 ability (1.12.7)
45.2.1.11.5 10GBASE-PR-D2 ability (1.12.6)
45.2.1.11.6 10GBASE-PR-D3 ability (1.12.5)
1846 45.2.1.11.7 10/1GBASE-PRX-U1 ability (1.12.4)
45.2.1.11.8 10/1GBASE-PRX-U2 ability (1.12.3)
45.2.1.11.9 10/1GBASE-PRX-U3 ability (1.12.2)
45.2.1.11.10 10GBASE-PR-U1 ability (1.12.1)
45.2.1.11.11 10GBASE-PR-U3 ability (1.12.0)
45.2.1.12 40G/100G PMA/PMD extended ability register (Register 1.13)
1847 45.2.1.12.1 PMA remote loopback ability (1.13.15)
45.2.1.12.2 100GBASE-ER4 ability (1.13.11)
45.2.1.12.3 100GBASE-LR4 ability (1.13.10)
45.2.1.12.4 100GBASE-SR10 ability (1.13.9)
45.2.1.12.5 100GBASE-CR10 ability (1.13.8)
1848 45.2.1.12.6 40GBASE-FR ability (1.13.4)
45.2.1.12.7 40GBASE-LR4 ability (1.13.3)
45.2.1.12.8 40GBASE-SR4 ability (1.13.2)
45.2.1.12.9 40GBASE-CR4 ability (1.13.1)
45.2.1.12.10 40GBASE-KR4 ability (1.13.0)
45.2.1.13 PMA/PMD package identifier (Registers 1.14 and 1.15)
45.2.1.14 10P/2B PMA/PMD control register (Register 1.30)
45.2.1.14.1 PMA/PMD link control (1.30.15)
1849 45.2.1.14.2 STFU (1.30.14)
45.2.1.14.3 Silence time (1.30.13:8)
45.2.1.14.4 Port subtype select (1.30.7)
1850 45.2.1.14.5 Handshake cleardown (1.30.6)
45.2.1.14.6 Ignore incoming handshake (1.30.5)
45.2.1.14.7 PMA/PMD type selection (1.30.4:0)
45.2.1.15 10P/2B PMA/PMD status register (Register 1.31)
1851 45.2.1.15.1 Data rate (1.31.15:5)
45.2.1.15.2 CO supported (1.31.4)
45.2.1.15.3 CPE supported (1.31.3)
45.2.1.15.4 PMA/PMD link status (1.31.2:0)
45.2.1.16 Link partner PMA/PMD control register (Register 1.32)
1853 45.2.1.16.1 Get link partner parameters (1.32.15)
45.2.1.16.2 Send link partner parameters (1.32.13)
45.2.1.17 Link partner PMA/PMD status register (Register 1.33)
1854 45.2.1.17.1 Get link partner result (1.33.14)
45.2.1.17.2 Send link partner result (1.33.12)
45.2.1.18 10P/2B PMA/PMD link loss register (Register 1.36)
45.2.1.19 10P/2B RX SNR margin register (Register 1.37)
1855 45.2.1.20 10P/2B link partner RX SNR margin register (Register 1.38)
45.2.1.21 10P/2B line attenuation register (Register 1.39)
45.2.1.22 10P/2B link partner line attenuation register (Register 1.40)
45.2.1.23 10P/2B line quality thresholds register (Register 1.41)
1856 45.2.1.23.1 Loop attenuation threshold (1.41.15:8)
45.2.1.23.2 SNR margin threshold (1.41.7:4)
45.2.1.24 2B link partner line quality thresholds register (Register 1.42)
45.2.1.25 10P FEC correctable errors counter (Register 1.43)
45.2.1.26 10P FEC uncorrectable errors counter (Register 1.44)
1857 45.2.1.27 10P link partner FEC correctable errors register (Register 1.45)
45.2.1.28 10P link partner FEC uncorrectable errors register (Register 1.46)
45.2.1.29 10P electrical length register (Register 1.47)
45.2.1.29.1 Electrical length (1.47.15:0)
45.2.1.30 10P link partner electrical length register (Register 1.48)
1858 45.2.1.31 10P PMA/PMD general configuration register (Register 1.49)
45.2.1.31.1 TX window length (1.49.7:0)
45.2.1.32 10P PSD configuration register (Register 1.50)
45.2.1.32.1 PBO disable (1.50.8)
45.2.1.33 10P downstream data rate configuration (Registers 1.51, 1.52)
1859 45.2.1.34 10P downstream Reed-Solomon configuration (Register 1.53)
45.2.1.34.1 RS codeword length (1.53.0)
45.2.1.35 10P upstream data rate configuration (Registers 1.54, 1.55)
45.2.1.36 10P upstream 10P upstream Reed-Solomon configuration register (Register 1.56)
1860 45.2.1.36.1 RS codeword length (1.56.0)
45.2.1.37 10P tone group registers (Registers 1.57, 1.58)
1861 45.2.1.38 10P tone control parameters (Registers 1.59, 1.60, 1.61, 1.62, 1.63)
45.2.1.38.1 Tone active (1.59.15)
45.2.1.38.2 Tone direction (1.59.14)
1862 45.2.1.38.3 Max SNR margin (1.59.13:5)
45.2.1.38.4 Target SNR margin (1.60.8:0)
45.2.1.38.5 Minimum SNR margin (1.61.8:0)
45.2.1.38.6 PSD level (1.62.8:0)
45.2.1.38.7 USPBO reference (1.63.8:0)
45.2.1.39 10P tone control action register (Register 1.64)
1863 45.2.1.39.1 Refresh tone status (1.64.5)
45.2.1.39.2 Change tone activity (1.64.4)
45.2.1.39.3 Change tone direction (1.64.3)
45.2.1.39.4 Change SNR margin (1.64.2)
45.2.1.39.5 Change PSD level (1.64.1)
1864 45.2.1.39.6 Change USPBO reference PSD (1.64.0)
45.2.1.40 10P tone status registers (Registers 1.65, 1.66, 1.67)
45.2.1.40.1 Refresh status (1.65.15)
45.2.1.40.2 Active (1.65.14)
1865 45.2.1.40.3 Direction (1.65.13)
45.2.1.40.4 RX PSD (1.65.7:0)
45.2.1.40.5 TX PSD (1.66.15:8)
45.2.1.40.6 Bit load (1.66.7:3)
45.2.1.40.7 SNR margin (1.67.9:0)
45.2.1.41 10P outgoing indicator bits status register (Register 1.68)
1866 45.2.1.41.1 LoM (1.68.8)
45.2.1.41.2 lpr (1.68.7)
45.2.1.41.3 po (1.68.6)
45.2.1.41.4 Rdi (1.68.5)
45.2.1.41.5 los (1.68.4)
45.2.1.41.6 fec-s (1.68.1)
45.2.1.41.7 be-s (1.68.0)
45.2.1.42 10P incoming indicator bits status register (Register 1.69)
1867 45.2.1.42.1 LoM (1.69.8)
45.2.1.42.2 Flpr (1.69.7)
45.2.1.42.3 Fpo (1.69.6)
45.2.1.42.4 Rdi (1.69.5)
1868 45.2.1.42.5 Flos (1.69.4)
45.2.1.42.6 Ffec-s (1.69.1)
45.2.1.42.7 Febe-s (1.69.0)
45.2.1.43 10P cyclic extension configuration register (Register 1.70)
45.2.1.44 10P attainable downstream data rate register (Register 1.71)
1869 45.2.1.45 2B general parameter register (Register 1.80)
45.2.1.45.1 PMMS target margin (1.80.14:10)
45.2.1.45.2 Line probing control (1.80.9)
1870 45.2.1.45.3 Noise environment (1.80.8)
45.2.1.45.4 Region (1.80.1:0)
45.2.1.46 2B PMD parameters registers (Registers 1.81 through 1.88)
1872 45.2.1.46.1 Minimum data rate (1.81, 1.83, 1.85, 1.87. Bits 14:8)
45.2.1.46.2 Max data rate (1.81, 1.83, 1.85, 1.87. Bits 6:0)
1873 45.2.1.46.3 Data rate step (1.82, 1.84, 1.86, 1.88. Bits 13:7)
45.2.1.46.4 Power (1.82, 1.84, 1.86, 1.88. Bits 6:2)
45.2.1.46.5 Constellation (1.82, 1.84, 1.86, 1.88. Bits 1:0)
45.2.1.47 2B code violation errors counter (Register 1.89)
45.2.1.48 2B link partner code violations register (Register 1.90)
1874 45.2.1.49 2B errored seconds counter (Register 1.91)
45.2.1.50 2B link partner errored seconds register (Register 1.92)
45.2.1.51 2B severely errored seconds counter (Register 1.93)
45.2.1.52 2B link partner severely errored seconds register (Register 1.94)
1875 45.2.1.53 2B LOSW counter (Register 1.95)
45.2.1.54 2B link partner LOSW register (Register 1.96)
45.2.1.55 2B unavailable seconds counter (Register 1.97)
1876 45.2.1.56 2B link partner unavailable seconds register (Register 1.98)
45.2.1.57 2B state defects register (Register 1.99)
45.2.1.57.1 Segment defect (1.99.15)
45.2.1.57.2 SNR margin defect (1.99.14)
45.2.1.57.3 Loop attenuation defect (1.99.13)
1877 45.2.1.57.4 Loss of sync word (1.99.12)
45.2.1.58 2B link partner state defects register (Register 1.100)
45.2.1.59 2B negotiated constellation register (Register 1.101)
45.2.1.59.1 Negotiated constellation (1.101.1:0)
45.2.1.60 2B extended PMD parameters registers (Registers 1.102 through 1.109)
1879 45.2.1.60.1 Minimum data rate (1.102, 1.104, 1.106, 1.108. Bits 14:8)
45.2.1.60.2 Max data rate (1.102, 1.104, 1.106, 1.108. Bits 6:0)
1880 45.2.1.60.3 Data rate step (1.103, 1.105, 1.107, 1.109. Bits 13:7)
45.2.1.60.4 Power (1.103, 1.105, 1.107, 1.109. Bits 6:2)
45.2.1.60.5 Constellation (1.103, 1.105, 1.107, 1.109. Bits 1:0)
45.2.1.61 10GBASE-T status (Register 1.129)
45.2.1.61.1 LP information valid (1.129.0)
45.2.1.62 10GBASE-T pair swap and polarity register (Register 1.130)
1881 45.2.1.62.1 Pair D polarity (1.130.11)
45.2.1.62.2 Pair C polarity (1.130.10)
45.2.1.62.3 Pair B polarity (1.130.9)
45.2.1.62.4 Pair A polarity (1.130.8)
45.2.1.62.5 MDI/MDI-X connection (1.130.1:0)
45.2.1.63 10GBASE-T TX power backoff and PHY short reach setting (Register 1.131)
1882 45.2.1.63.1 10GBASE-T TX power backoff settings (1.131.15:10)
45.2.1.63.2 PHY short reach mode (1.131.0)
45.2.1.64 10GBASE-T test mode register (Register 1.132)
1883 45.2.1.64.1 Test mode control (1.132.15:13)
45.2.1.64.2 Transmitter test frequencies (1.132.12:10)
45.2.1.65 SNR operating margin channel A register (Register 1.133)
45.2.1.66 SNR operating margin channel B register (Register 1.134)
1884 45.2.1.67 SNR operating margin channel C register (Register 1.135)
45.2.1.68 SNR operating margin channel D register (Register 1.136)
45.2.1.69 Minimum margin channel A register (Register 1.137)
45.2.1.70 Minimum margin channel B register (Register 1.138)
45.2.1.71 Minimum margin channel C register (Register 1.139)
45.2.1.72 Minimum margin channel D register (Register 1.140)
45.2.1.73 RX signal power channel A register (Register 1.141)
1885 45.2.1.74 RX signal power channel B register (Register 1.142)
45.2.1.75 RX signal power channel C register (Register 1.143)
45.2.1.76 RX signal power channel D register (Register 1.144)
45.2.1.77 10GBASE-T skew delay register (Registers 1.145 and 1.146)
1886 45.2.1.78 10GBASE-T fast retrain status and control register (Register 1.147)
45.2.1.78.1 LP fast retrain count (1.147.15:11)
45.2.1.78.2 LD fast retrain count (1.147.10:6)
45.2.1.78.3 Fast retrain ability (1.147.4)
45.2.1.78.4 Fast retrain negotiated (1.147.3)
1887 45.2.1.78.5 Fast retrain signal type (1.147.2:1)
45.2.1.78.6 Fast retrain enable (1.147.0)
45.2.1.79 BASE-R PMD control register (Register 1.150)
45.2.1.79.1 Restart training (1.150.0)
45.2.1.79.2 Training enable (1.150.1)
45.2.1.80 BASE-R PMD status register (Register 1.151)
1888 45.2.1.80.1 Receiver status 0 (1.151.0)
1889 45.2.1.80.2 Frame lock 0 (1.151.1)
45.2.1.80.3 Start-up protocol status 0 (1.151.2)
45.2.1.80.4 Training failure 0 (1.151.3)
45.2.1.80.5 Receiver status 1, 2, 3 (1.151.4, 1.151.8, 1.151.12)
45.2.1.80.6 Frame lock 1, 2, 3 (1.151.5, 1.151.9, 1.151.13)
45.2.1.80.7 Start-up protocol status 1, 2, 3 (1.151.6, 1.151.10, 1.151.14)
45.2.1.80.8 Training failure 1, 2, 3 (1.151.7, 1.151.11, 1.151.15)
45.2.1.81 BASE-R LP coefficient update, lane 0 register (Register 1.152)
45.2.1.81.1 Preset (1.152.13)
45.2.1.81.2 Initialize (1.152.12)
1890 45.2.1.81.3 Coefficient (k) update (1.152.5:0)
45.2.1.82 BASE-R LP status report, lane 0 register (Register 1.153)
1891 45.2.1.82.1 Receiver ready (1.153.15)
45.2.1.82.2 Coefficient (k) status (1.153.5:0)
45.2.1.83 BASE-R LD coefficient update, lane 0 register (Register 1.154)
45.2.1.83.1 Preset (1.154.13)
1892 45.2.1.83.2 Initialize (1.154.12)
45.2.1.83.3 Coefficient (k) update(1.154.5:0)
45.2.1.84 BASE-R LD status report, lane 0 register (Register 1.155)
45.2.1.84.1 Receiver ready (1.155.15)
1893 45.2.1.84.2 Coefficient (k) status (1.155.5:0)
45.2.1.85 BASE-R PMD status 2 register (Register 1.156)
1894 45.2.1.85.1 Receiver status 4, 5, 6, 7 (1.156.0, 1.156.4, 1.156.8, 1.156.12)
45.2.1.85.2 Frame lock 4, 5, 6, 7 (1.156.1, 1.156.5, 1.156.9, 1.156.13)
45.2.1.85.3 Start-up protocol status 4, 5, 6, 7 (1.156.2, 1.156.6, 1.156.10, 1.156.14)
45.2.1.85.4 Training failure 4, 5, 6, 7 (1.156.3, 1.156.7, 1.156.11, 1.156.15)
45.2.1.86 BASE-R PMD status 3 register (Register 1.157)
1895 45.2.1.86.1 Receiver status 8, 9 (1.157.0, 1.157.4)
45.2.1.86.2 Frame lock 8, 9 (1.157.1, 1.157.5)
45.2.1.86.3 Start-up protocol status 8, 9 (1.157.2, 1.157.6)
45.2.1.86.4 Training failure 8, 9 (1.157.3, 1.157.7)
1896 45.2.1.87 1000BASE-KX control register (Register 1.160)
45.2.1.87.1 PMD transmit disable (1.160.0)
1897 45.2.1.88 1000BASE-KX status register (Register 1.161)
45.2.1.88.1 PMD transmit fault ability (1.161.13)
45.2.1.88.2 PMD receive fault ability (1.161.12)
45.2.1.88.3 PMD transmit fault (1.161.11)
1898 45.2.1.88.4 PMD receive fault (1.161.10)
45.2.1.88.5 PMD transmit disable ability (1.161.8)
45.2.1.88.6 1000BASE-KX signal detect (1.161.0)
45.2.1.89 BASE-R FEC ability register (Register 1.170)
45.2.1.89.1 BASE-R FEC ability (1.170.0)
45.2.1.89.2 BASE-R FEC error indication ability (1.170.1)
1899 45.2.1.90 BASE-R FEC control register (Register 1.171)
45.2.1.90.1 FEC enable (1.171.0)
45.2.1.90.2 FEC enable error indication (1.171.1)
45.2.1.91 10GBASE-R FEC corrected blocks counter (Register 1.172, 1.173)
1900 45.2.1.92 10GBASE-R FEC uncorrected blocks counter (Register 1.174, 1.175)
45.2.1.93 BASE-R FEC corrected blocks counter, lanes 0 through 19
45.2.1.94 BASE-R FEC uncorrected blocks counter, lanes 0 through 19
1901 45.2.1.95 BASE-R LP coefficient update register, lanes 1 through 9
45.2.1.96 BASE-R LP status report register, lanes 1 through 9
45.2.1.97 BASE-R LD coefficient update register, lanes 1 through 9
45.2.1.98 BASE-R LD status report register, lanes 1 through 9
45.2.1.99 Test-pattern ability (Register 1.1500)
1902 45.2.1.100 PRBS pattern testing control (Register 1.1501)
1903 45.2.1.101 Square wave testing control (Register 1.1510)
1904 45.2.1.102 PRBS Tx pattern testing error counter (Register 1.1600, 1.1601, 1.1602, 1.1603, 1.1604, 1.1605, 1.1606, 1.1607, 1.1608, 1.1609)
45.2.1.103 PRBS Rx pattern testing error counter (Register 1.1700, 1.1701, 1.1702, 1.1703, 1.1704, 1.1705, 1.1706, 1.1707, 1.1708, 1.1709)
1905 45.2.1.104 TimeSync PMA/PMD capability (Register 1.1800)
45.2.1.105 TimeSync PMA/PMD transmit path data delay (Registers 1.1801, 1.1802, 1.1803, 1.1804)
1906 45.2.1.106 TimeSync PMA/PMD receive path data delay (Registers 1.1805, 1.1806, 1.1807, 1.1808)
45.2.2 WIS registers
1907 45.2.2.1 WIS control 1 register (Register 2.0)
45.2.2.1.1 Reset (2.0.15)
1908 45.2.2.1.2 Loopback (2.0.14)
1909 45.2.2.1.3 Low power (2.0.11)
45.2.2.1.4 Speed selection (2.0.13, 2.0.6, and 2.0.5:2)
45.2.2.2 WIS status 1 register (Register 2.1)
45.2.2.2.1 Fault (2.1.7)
1910 45.2.2.2.2 Link status (2.1.2)
45.2.2.2.3 Low-power ability (2.1.1)
45.2.2.3 WIS device identifier (Registers 2.2 and 2.3)
45.2.2.4 WIS speed ability (Register 2.4)
45.2.2.4.1 10G capable (2.4.0)
45.2.2.5 WIS devices in package (Registers 2.5 and 2.6)
45.2.2.6 10G WIS control 2 register (Register 2.7)
1911 45.2.2.6.1 PRBS31 receive test-pattern enable (2.7.5)
45.2.2.6.2 PRBS31 transmit test-pattern enable (2.7.4)
45.2.2.6.3 Test-pattern selection (2.7.3)
45.2.2.6.4 Receive test-pattern enable (2.7.2)
1912 45.2.2.6.5 Transmit test-pattern enable (2.7.1)
45.2.2.6.6 PCS type selection (2.7.0)
45.2.2.7 10G WIS status 2 register (Register 2.8)
45.2.2.7.1 Device present (2.8.15:14)
45.2.2.7.2 PRBS31 pattern testing ability (2.8.1)
1913 45.2.2.7.3 10GBASE-R ability (2.8.0)
45.2.2.8 10G WIS test-pattern error counter register (Register 2.9)
45.2.2.9 WIS package identifier (Registers 2.14 and 2.15)
45.2.2.10 10G WIS status 3 register (Register 2.33)
45.2.2.10.1 SEF (2.33.11)
1914 45.2.2.10.2 Far end PLM-P/LCD-P (2.33.10)
1915 45.2.2.10.3 Far end AIS-P/LOP-P (2.33.9)
45.2.2.10.4 LOF (2.33.7)
45.2.2.10.5 LOS (2.33.6)
45.2.2.10.6 RDI-L (2.33.5)
45.2.2.10.7 AIS-L (2.33.4)
45.2.2.10.8 LCD-P (2.33.3)
1916 45.2.2.10.9 PLM-P (2.33.2)
45.2.2.10.10 AIS-P (2.33.1)
45.2.2.10.11 LOP-P (2.33.0)
45.2.2.11 10G WIS far end path block error count (Register 2.37)
45.2.2.12 10G WIS J1 transmit (Registers 2.39 through 2.46)
1917 45.2.2.13 10G WIS J1 receive (Registers 2.47 through 2.54)
1918 45.2.2.14 10G WIS far end line BIP errors (Registers 2.55 and 2.56)
1919 45.2.2.15 10G WIS line BIP errors (Registers 2.57 and 2.58)
45.2.2.16 10G WIS path block error count (Register 2.59)
45.2.2.16.1 Path block error count (2.59.15:0)
45.2.2.17 10G WIS section BIP error count (Register 2.60)
1920 45.2.2.17.1 Section BIP error count (2.60.15:0)
45.2.2.18 10G WIS J0 transmit (Registers 2.64 through 2.71)
1921 45.2.2.19 10G WIS J0 receive (Registers 2.72 through 2.79)
1922 45.2.2.20 TimeSync WIS capability (Register 2.1800)
45.2.2.21 TimeSync WIS transmit path data delay (Registers 2.1801, 2.1802, 2.1803, 2.1804)
45.2.2.22 TimeSync WIS receive path data delay (Registers 2.1805, 2.1806, 2.1807, 2.1808)
1924 45.2.3 PCS registers
1925 45.2.3.1 PCS control 1 register (Register 3.0)
1926 45.2.3.1.1 Reset (3.0.15)
45.2.3.1.2 Loopback (3.0.14)
1927 45.2.3.1.3 Low power (3.0.11)
45.2.3.1.4 Clock stop enable (3.0.10)
45.2.3.1.5 Speed selection (3.0.13, 3.0.6, 3.0.5:2)
45.2.3.2 PCS status 1 register (Register 3.1)
1928 45.2.3.2.1 Transmit LPI received (3.1.11)
45.2.3.2.2 Receive LPI received (3.1.10)
45.2.3.2.3 Transmit LPI indication (3.1.9)
45.2.3.2.4 Receive LPI indication (3.1.8)
1929 45.2.3.2.5 Fault (3.1.7)
45.2.3.2.6 Clock stop capable (3.1.6)
45.2.3.2.7 PCS receive link status (3.1.2)
45.2.3.2.8 Low-power ability (3.1.1)
45.2.3.3 PCS device identifier (Registers 3.2 and 3.3)
45.2.3.4 PCS speed ability (Register 3.4)
1930 45.2.3.4.1 10G capable (3.4.0)
45.2.3.4.2 10PASS-TS/2BASE-TL capable
45.2.3.4.3 40G capable (3.4.2)
45.2.3.4.4 100G capable (3.4.3)
45.2.3.5 PCS devices in package (Registers 3.5 and 3.6)
45.2.3.6 PCS control 2 register (Register 3.7)
45.2.3.6.1 PCS type selection (3.7.2:0)
45.2.3.7 PCS status 2 register (Register 3.8)
1932 45.2.3.7.1 Device present (3.8.15:14)
45.2.3.7.2 Transmit fault (3.8.11)
45.2.3.7.3 Receive fault (3.8.10)
45.2.3.7.4 100GBASE-R capable (3.8.5)
45.2.3.7.5 40GBASE-R capable (3.8.4)
45.2.3.7.6 10GBASE-T capable (3.8.3)
45.2.3.7.7 10GBASE-W capable (3.8.2)
45.2.3.7.8 10GBASE-X capable (3.8.1)
1933 45.2.3.7.9 10GBASE-R capable (3.8.0)
45.2.3.8 PCS package identifier (Registers 3.14 and 3.15)
45.2.3.9 EEE capability (Register 3.20)
45.2.3.9.1 10GBASE-KR EEE supported (3.20.6)
1934 45.2.3.9.2 10GBASE-KX4 EEE supported (3.20.5)
45.2.3.9.3 1000BASE-KX EEE supported (3.20.4)
45.2.3.9.4 10GBASE-T EEE supported (3.20.3)
45.2.3.9.5 1000BASE-T EEE supported (3.20.2)
45.2.3.9.6 100BASE-TX EEE supported (3.20.1)
45.2.3.10 EEE wake error counter (Register 3.22)
45.2.3.11 10GBASE-X PCS status register (Register 3.24)
1935 45.2.3.11.1 10GBASE-X receive lane alignment status (3.24.12)
45.2.3.11.2 Pattern testing ability (3.24.11)
45.2.3.11.3 Lane 3 sync (3.24.3)
45.2.3.11.4 Lane 2 sync (3.24.2)
45.2.3.11.5 Lane 1 sync (3.24.1)
45.2.3.11.6 Lane 0 sync (3.24.0)
45.2.3.12 10GBASE-X PCS test control register (Register 3.25)
1936 45.2.3.12.1 Transmit test-pattern enable (3.25.2)
45.2.3.12.2 Test pattern select (3.25.1:0)
45.2.3.13 BASE-R and 10GBASE-T PCS status 1 register (Register 3.32)
1937 45.2.3.13.1 BASE-R and 10GBASE-T receive link status (3.32.12)
45.2.3.13.2 PRBS9 pattern testing ability (3.32.3)
45.2.3.13.3 PRBS31 pattern testing ability (3.32.2)
45.2.3.13.4 BASE-R and 10GBASE-T PCS high BER (3.32.1)
1938 45.2.3.13.5 BASE-R and 10GBASE-T PCS block lock (3.32.0)
45.2.3.14 BASE-R and 10GBASE-T PCS status 2 register (Register 3.33)
45.2.3.14.1 Latched block lock (3.33.15)
45.2.3.14.2 Latched high BER (3.33.14)
1939 45.2.3.14.3 BER(3.33.13:8)
45.2.3.14.4 Errored blocks (3.33.7:0)
45.2.3.15 10GBASE-R PCS test pattern seed A (Registers 3.34 through 3.37)
45.2.3.16 10GBASE-R PCS test pattern seed B (Registers 3.38 through 3.41)
1940 45.2.3.17 BASE-R PCS test-pattern control register (Register 3.42)
1941 45.2.3.17.1 Scrambled idle test-pattern enable (3.42.7)
45.2.3.17.2 10GBASE-R PRBS9 transmit test-pattern enable (3.42.6)
45.2.3.17.3 10GBASE-R PRBS31 receive test-pattern enable (3.42.5)
45.2.3.17.4 10GBASE-R PRBS31 transmit test-pattern enable (3.42.4)
45.2.3.17.5 Transmit test-pattern enable (3.42.3)
1942 45.2.3.17.6 Receive test-pattern enable (3.42.2)
45.2.3.17.7 Test-pattern select (3.42.1)
45.2.3.17.8 Data pattern select (3.42.0)
45.2.3.18 BASE-R PCS test-pattern error counter register (Register 3.43)
45.2.3.19 BER high order counter (Register 3.44)
1943 45.2.3.20 Errored blocks high order counter (Register 3.45)
45.2.3.21 Multi-lane BASE-R PCS alignment status 1 register (Register 3.50)
45.2.3.21.1 Multi-lane BASE-R PCS alignment status (3.50.12)
1944 45.2.3.21.2 Block 7 lock (3.50.7)
45.2.3.21.3 Block 6 lock (3.50.6)
45.2.3.21.4 Block 5 lock (3.50.5)
1945 45.2.3.21.5 Block 4 lock (3.50.4)
45.2.3.21.6 Block 3 lock (3.50.3)
45.2.3.21.7 Block 2 lock (3.50.2)
45.2.3.21.8 Block 1 lock (3.50.1)
45.2.3.21.9 Block 0 lock (3.50.0)
45.2.3.22 Multi-lane BASE-R PCS alignment status 2 register (Register 3.51)
1946 45.2.3.22.1 Block 19 lock (3.51.11)
45.2.3.22.2 Block 18 lock (3.51.10)
45.2.3.22.3 Block 17 lock (3.51.9)
1947 45.2.3.22.4 Block 16 lock (3.51.8)
45.2.3.22.5 Block 15 lock (3.51.7)
45.2.3.22.6 Block 14 lock (3.51.6)
45.2.3.22.7 Block 13 lock (3.51.5)
45.2.3.22.8 Block 12 lock (3.51.4)
45.2.3.22.9 Block 11 lock (3.51.3)
45.2.3.22.10 Block 10 lock (3.51.2)
45.2.3.22.11 Block 9 lock (3.51.1)
45.2.3.22.12 Block 8 lock (3.51.0)
1948 45.2.3.23 Multi-lane BASE-R PCS alignment status 3 register (Register 3.52)
45.2.3.23.1 Lane 7 aligned (3.52.7)
45.2.3.23.2 Lane 6 aligned (3.52.6)
1949 45.2.3.23.3 Lane 5 aligned (3.52.5)
45.2.3.23.4 Lane 4 aligned (3.52.4)
45.2.3.23.5 Lane 3 aligned (3.52.3)
45.2.3.23.6 Lane 2 aligned (3.52.2)
45.2.3.23.7 Lane 1 aligned (3.52.1)
45.2.3.23.8 Lane 0 aligned (3.52.0)
45.2.3.24 Multi-lane BASE-R PCS alignment status 4 register (Register 3.53)
45.2.3.24.1 Lane 19 aligned (3.53.11)
1950 45.2.3.24.2 Lane 18 aligned (3.53.10)
45.2.3.24.3 Lane 17 aligned (3.53.9)
1951 45.2.3.24.4 Lane 16 aligned (3.53.8)
45.2.3.24.5 Lane 15 aligned (3.53.7)
45.2.3.24.6 Lane 14 aligned (3.53.6)
45.2.3.24.7 Lane 13 aligned (3.53.5)
45.2.3.24.8 Lane 12 aligned (3.53.4)
45.2.3.24.9 Lane 11 aligned (3.53.3)
45.2.3.24.10 Lane 10 aligned (3.53.2)
45.2.3.24.11 Lane 9 aligned (3.53.1)
45.2.3.24.12 Lane 8 aligned (3.53.0)
1952 45.2.3.25 10P/2B capability register (3.60)
45.2.3.25.1 PAF available (3.60.12)
45.2.3.25.2 Remote PAF supported (3.60.11)
45.2.3.26 10P/2B PCS control register (Register 3.61)
1953 45.2.3.26.1 MII receive during transmit (3.61.15)
45.2.3.26.2 TX_EN and CRS infer a collision (3.61.14)
45.2.3.26.3 PAF enable (3.61.0)
45.2.3.27 10P/2B PME available (Registers 3.62 and 3.63)
1954 45.2.3.28 10P/2B PME aggregate registers (Registers 3.64 and 3.65)
45.2.3.29 10P/2B PAF RX error register (Register 3.66)
1955 45.2.3.30 10P/2B PAF small fragments register (Register 3.67)
45.2.3.31 10P/2B PAF large fragments register (Register 3.68)
1956 45.2.3.32 10P/2B PAF overflow register (Register 3.69)
45.2.3.33 10P/2B PAF bad fragments register (Register 3.70)
45.2.3.34 10P/2B PAF lost fragments register (Register 3.71)
1957 45.2.3.35 10P/2B PAF lost starts of fragments register (Register 3.72)
45.2.3.36 10P/2B PAF lost ends of fragments register (Register 3.73)
45.2.3.37 10GBASE-PR and 10/1GBASE-PRX FEC ability register (Register 3.74)
1958 45.2.3.38 10GBASE-PR and 10/1GBASE-PRX FEC control register (Register 3.75)
45.2.3.38.1 FEC enable error indication (3.75.1)
45.2.3.38.2 10 Gb/s FEC Enable (3.75.0)
45.2.3.39 10/1GBASE-PRX and 10GBASE-PR corrected FEC codewords counter (Register 3.76, 3.77)
1959 45.2.3.40 10/1GBASE-PRX and 10GBASE-PR uncorrected FEC codewords counter (Register 3.78, 3.79)
45.2.3.41 10GBASE-PR and 10/1GBASE-PRX BER monitor timer control register (Register 3.80)
1960 45.2.3.42 10GBASE-PR and 10/1GBASE-PRX BER monitor status (Register 3.81)
45.2.3.42.1 10GBASE-PR and 10/1GBASE-PRX PCS high BER (3.81.0)
45.2.3.42.2 10GBASE-PR and 10/1GBASE-PRX PCS latched high BER (3.81.1)
45.2.3.43 10GBASE-PR and 10/1GBASE-PRX BER monitor threshold control (Register 3.82)
1961 45.2.3.44 BIP error counter lane 0 (Register 3.200)
45.2.3.45 BIP error counter, lanes 1 through 19 (Registers 3.201 through 3.219)
45.2.3.46 Lane 0 mapping register (Register 3.400)
45.2.3.47 Lanes 1 through 19 mapping registers (Registers 3.401 through 3.419)
1962 45.2.3.48 TimeSync PCS capability (Register 3.1800)
45.2.3.49 TimeSync PCS transmit path data delay (Registers 3.1801, 3.1802, 3.1803, 3.1804)
45.2.3.50 TimeSync PCS receive path data delay (Registers 3.1805, 3.1806, 3.1807, 3.1808)
1963 45.2.4 PHY XS registers
1964 45.2.4.1 PHY XS control 1 register (Register 4.0)
1965 45.2.4.1.1 Reset (4.0.15)
45.2.4.1.2 Loopback (4.0.14)
45.2.4.1.3 Low power (4.0.11)
45.2.4.1.4 Clock stop enable (4.0.10)
45.2.4.1.5 XAUI stop enable (4.0.9)
1966 45.2.4.1.6 Speed selection (4.0.13, 4.0.6, 4.0.5:2)
45.2.4.2 PHY XS status 1 register (Register 4.1)
1967 45.2.4.2.1 Transmit LPI received (4.1.11)
45.2.4.2.2 Receive LPI received (4.1.10)
45.2.4.2.3 Transmit LPI indication (4.1.9)
45.2.4.2.4 Receive LPI indication (4.1.8)
45.2.4.2.5 Fault (4.1.7)
45.2.4.2.6 Clock stop capable (4.1.6)
45.2.4.2.7 PHY XS transmit link status (4.1.2)
45.2.4.2.8 Low-power ability (4.1.1)
1968 45.2.4.3 PHY XS device identifier (Registers 4.2 and 4.3)
45.2.4.4 PHY XS speed ability (Register 4.4)
45.2.4.4.1 10G capable (4.4.0)
45.2.4.5 PHY XS devices in package (Registers 4.5 and 4.6)
45.2.4.6 PHY XS status 2 register (Register 4.8)
1969 45.2.4.6.1 Device present (4.8.15:14)
45.2.4.6.2 Transmit fault (4.8.11)
45.2.4.6.3 Receive fault (4.8.10)
45.2.4.7 PHY XS package identifier (Registers 4.14 and 4.15)
1970 45.2.4.8 EEE capability (Register 4.20)
45.2.4.8.1 PHY XS EEE supported (4.20.4)
45.2.4.8.2 XAUI stop capable (4.20.0)
45.2.4.9 EEE wake error counter (Register 4.22)
45.2.4.10 10G PHY XGXS lane status register (Register 4.24)
45.2.4.10.1 PHY XGXS transmit lane alignment status (4.24.12)
1971 45.2.4.10.2 Pattern testing ability (4.24.11)
45.2.4.10.3 PHY XS loopback ability (4.24.10)
45.2.4.10.4 Lane 3 sync (4.24.3)
45.2.4.10.5 Lane 2 sync (4.24.2)
1972 45.2.4.10.6 Lane 1 sync (4.24.1)
45.2.4.10.7 Lane 0 sync (4.24.0)
45.2.4.11 10G PHY XGXS test control register (Register 4.25)
45.2.4.11.1 10G PHY XGXS test-pattern enable (4.25.2)
45.2.4.11.2 10G PHY XGXS test-pattern select (4.25.1:0)
1973 45.2.4.12 TimeSync PHY XS capability (Register 4.1800)
45.2.4.13 TimeSync PHY XS transmit path data delay (Registers 4.1801, 4.1802, 4.1803, 4.1804)
45.2.4.14 TimeSync PHY XS receive path data delay (Registers 4.1805, 4.1806, 4.1807, 4.1808)
1974 45.2.5 DTE XS registers
1975 45.2.5.1 DTE XS control 1 register (Register 5.0)
1976 45.2.5.1.1 Reset (5.0.15)
45.2.5.1.2 Loopback (5.0.14)
45.2.5.1.3 Low power (5.0.11)
45.2.5.1.4 Clock stop enable (5.0.10)
1977 45.2.5.1.5 XAUI stop enable (5.0.9)
45.2.5.1.6 Speed selection (5.0.13, 5.0.6, 5.0.5:2)
45.2.5.2 DTE XS status 1 register (Register 5.1)
1978 45.2.5.2.1 Transmit LPI received (5.1.11)
45.2.5.2.2 Receive LPI received (5.1.10)
45.2.5.2.3 Transmit LPI indication (5.1.9)
45.2.5.2.4 Receive LPI indication (5.1.8)
45.2.5.2.5 Fault (5.1.7)
45.2.5.2.6 Clock stop capable (5.1.6)
45.2.5.2.7 DTE XS receive link status (5.1.2)
1979 45.2.5.2.8 Low-power ability (5.1.1)
45.2.5.3 DTE XS device identifier (Registers 5.2 and 5.3)
45.2.5.4 DTE XS speed ability (Register 5.4)
45.2.5.4.1 10G capable (5.4.0)
45.2.5.5 DTE XS devices in package (Registers 5.5 and 5.6)
45.2.5.6 DTE XS status 2 register (Register 5.8)
45.2.5.6.1 Device present (5.8.15:14)
1980 45.2.5.6.2 Transmit fault (5.8.11)
45.2.5.6.3 Receive fault (5.8.10)
45.2.5.7 DTE XS package identifier (Registers 5.14 and 5.15)
1981 45.2.5.8 EEE capability (Register 5.20)
45.2.5.8.1 PHY XS EEE supported (5.20.4)
45.2.5.8.2 XAUI stop capable (5.20.0)
45.2.5.9 EEE wake error counter (Register 5.22)
45.2.5.10 10G DTE XGXS lane status register (Register 5.24)
45.2.5.10.1 DTE XGXS receive lane alignment status (5.24.12)
1982 45.2.5.10.2 Pattern testing ability (5.24.11)
45.2.5.10.3 Lane 3 sync (5.24.3)
45.2.5.10.4 Lane 2 sync (5.24.2)
45.2.5.10.5 Lane 1 sync (5.24.1)
45.2.5.10.6 Lane 0 sync (5.24.0)
1983 45.2.5.11 10G DTE XGXS test control register (Register 5.25)
45.2.5.11.1 10G DTE XGXS test-pattern enable (5.25.2)
45.2.5.11.2 10G DTE XGXS test-pattern select (5.25.1:0)
45.2.5.12 TimeSync DTE XS capability (Register 5.1800)
1984 45.2.5.13 TimeSync DTE XS transmit path data delay (Registers 5.1801, 5.1802, 5.1803, 5.1804)
45.2.5.14 TimeSync DTE XS receive path data delay (Registers 5.1805, 5.1806, 5.1807, 5.1808)
1985 45.2.6 TC registers
1986 45.2.6.1 TC control register (Register 6.0)
45.2.6.1.1 Reset (6.0.15)
1987 45.2.6.1.2 Speed selection (6.0.13, 6.0.6, 6.0.5:2)
45.2.6.2 TC device identifier (Registers 6.2 and 6.3)
45.2.6.3 TC speed ability (Register 6.4)
1988 45.2.6.3.1 10PASS-TS/2BASE-TL capable (6.4.1)
45.2.6.4 TC devices in package registers (Registers 6.5, 6.6)
45.2.6.5 TC package identifier registers (Registers 6.14, 6.15)
45.2.6.6 10P/2B aggregation discovery control register (Register 6.16)
45.2.6.6.1 Discovery operation (6.16.1:0)
1989 45.2.6.7 10P/2B aggregation and discovery status register (Register 6.17)
45.2.6.7.1 Link partner aggregate operation result (6.17.1)
1990 45.2.6.7.2 Discovery operation result (6.17.0)
45.2.6.8 10P/2B aggregation discovery code (Registers 6.18, 6.19, 6.20)
45.2.6.9 10P/2B link partner PME aggregate control register (Register 6.21)
1991 45.2.6.9.1 Link partner aggregate operation (6.21.1:0)
45.2.6.10 10P/2B link partner PME aggregate data (Registers 6.22, 6.23)
1992 45.2.6.11 10P/2B TC CRC error register (Register 6.24)
45.2.6.12 10P/2B TPS-TC coding violations counter (Registers 6.25, 6.26)
45.2.6.13 10P/2B TC indications register (Register 6.27)
45.2.6.13.1 Local TC synchronized (6.27.8)
45.2.6.13.2 Remote TC synchronized (6.27.0)
1993 45.2.6.14 TimeSync TC capability (Register 6.1800)
45.2.6.15 TimeSync TC transmit path data delay (Registers 6.1801, 6.1802, 6.1803, 6.1804)
1994 45.2.6.16 TimeSync TC receive path data delay (Registers 6.1805, 6.1806, 6.1807, 6.1808)
45.2.7 Auto-Negotiation registers
1995 45.2.7.1 AN control register (Register 7.0)
1996 45.2.7.1.1 AN reset (7.0.15)
45.2.7.1.2 Extended Next Page control (7.0.13)
45.2.7.1.3 Auto-Negotiation enable (7.0.12)
45.2.7.1.4 Restart Auto-Negotiation (7.0.9)
45.2.7.2 AN status (Register 7.1)
1997 45.2.7.2.1 Parallel detection fault (7.1.9)
45.2.7.2.2 Extended Next Page status (7.1.7)
45.2.7.2.3 Page received (7.1.6)
45.2.7.2.4 Auto-Negotiation complete (7.1.5)
1998 45.2.7.2.5 Remote fault (7.1.4)
45.2.7.2.6 Auto-Negotiation ability (7.1.3)
45.2.7.2.7 Link status (7.1.2)
45.2.7.2.8 Link partner Auto-Negotiation ability (7.1.0)
45.2.7.3 Auto-Negotiation device identifier (Registers 7.2 and 7.3)
45.2.7.4 AN devices in package (Registers 7.5 and 7.6)
45.2.7.5 AN package identifier (Registers 7.14 and 7.15)
1999 45.2.7.6 AN advertisement register (7.16, 7.17, and 7.18)
2000 45.2.7.7 AN LP Base Page ability register (7.19, 7.20, and 7.21)
45.2.7.8 AN XNP transmit register (7.22, 7.23, and 7.24)
2001 45.2.7.9 AN LP XNP ability register (7.25, 7.26, and 7.27)
2002 45.2.7.10 10GBASE-T AN control register (Register 7.32)
45.2.7.10.1 MASTER-SLAVE manual config enable (7.32.15)
45.2.7.10.2 MASTER-SLAVE config value (7.32.14)
2003 45.2.7.10.3 Port type (7.32.13)
45.2.7.10.4 10GBASE-T capability (7.32.12)
45.2.7.10.5 LD PMA training reset request (7.32.2)
45.2.7.10.6 Fast retrain ability
45.2.7.10.7 LD loop timing ability (7.32.0)
2004 45.2.7.11 10GBASE-T AN status register (Register 7.33)
45.2.7.11.1 MASTER-SLAVE configuration fault (7.33.15)
45.2.7.11.2 MASTER-SLAVE configuration resolution (7.33.14)
2005 45.2.7.11.3 Local receiver status (7.33.13)
45.2.7.11.4 Remote receiver status (7.33.12)
45.2.7.11.5 Link partner 10GBASE-T capability (7.33.11)
45.2.7.11.6 Link partner loop timing ability (7.33.10)
45.2.7.11.7 Link partner PMA training reset request (7.33.9)
45.2.7.11.8 Fast retrain ability (7.33.1)
45.2.7.12 Backplane Ethernet, BASE-R copper status (Register 7.48)
2006 45.2.7.12.1 BASE-R FEC negotiated (7.48.4)
45.2.7.12.2 Negotiated Port Type (7.48.1, 7.48.2, 7.48.3, 7.48.5, 7.48.6, 7.48.8)
45.2.7.12.3 Backplane Ethernet, BASE-R copper AN ability (7.48.0)
45.2.7.13 EEE advertisement (Register 7.60)
2007 45.2.7.13.1 10GBASE-KR EEE supported (7.60.6)
45.2.7.13.2 10GBASE-KX4 EEE supported (7.60.5)
2008 45.2.7.13.3 1000BASE-KX EEE supported (7.60.4)
45.2.7.13.4 10GBASE-T EEE supported (7.60.3)
45.2.7.13.5 1000BASE-T EEE supported (7.60.2)
45.2.7.13.6 100BASE-TX EEE supported (7.60.1)
45.2.7.14 EEE link partner ability (Register 7.61)
2009 45.2.8 Clause 22 extension registers
45.2.8.1 Clause 22 extension devices in package registers (Registers 29.5, 29.6)
45.2.8.2 FEC capability register (Register 29.7)
2010 45.2.8.2.1 FEC capable (29.7.0)
45.2.8.3 FEC control register (Register 29.8)
45.2.8.3.1 FEC enable (29.8.0)
45.2.8.4 FEC buffer head coding violation counter (Register 29.9)
2011 45.2.8.5 FEC corrected blocks counter (Register 29.10)
45.2.8.6 FEC uncorrected blocks counter (Register 29.11)
45.2.9 Vendor specific MMD 1 registers
2012 45.2.9.1 Vendor specific MMD 1 device identifier (Registers 30.2 and 30.3)
45.2.9.2 Vendor specific MMD 1 status register (Register 30.8)
45.2.9.2.1 Device present (30.8.15:14)
45.2.9.3 Vendor specific MMD 1 package identifier (Registers 30.14 and 30.15)
2013 45.2.10 Vendor specific MMD 2 registers
45.2.10.1 Vendor specific MMD 2 device identifier (Registers 31.2 and 31.3)
45.2.10.2 Vendor specific MMD 2 status register (Register 31.8)
2014 45.2.10.2.1 Device present (31.8.15:14)
45.2.10.3 Vendor specific MMD 2 package identifier (Registers 31.14 and 31.15)
45.3 Management frame structure
2015 45.3.1 IDLE (idle condition)
45.3.2 PRE (preamble)
45.3.3 ST (start of frame)
45.3.4 OP (operation code)
45.3.5 PRTAD (port address)
45.3.6 DEVAD (device address)
45.3.7 TA (turnaround)
2016 45.3.8 ADDRESS / DATA
45.4 Electrical interface
45.4.1 Electrical specification
45.4.2 Timing specification
2018 45.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 45, MDIO interface
45.5.1 Introduction
45.5.2 Identification
45.5.2.1 Implementation identification
45.5.2.2 Protocol summary
2019 45.5.2.3 Major capabilities/options
45.5.3 PICS proforma tables for the Management Data Input Output (MDIO) interface
45.5.3.1 MDIO signal functional specifications
45.5.3.2 PMA/PMD MMD options
2022 45.5.3.3 PMA/PMD management functions
2029 45.5.3.4 WIS options
45.5.3.5 WIS management functions
2033 45.5.3.6 PCS options
2034 45.5.3.7 PCS management functions
2040 45.5.3.8 Auto-Negotiation options
45.5.3.9 Auto-Negotiation management functions
2044 45.5.3.10 PHY XS options
45.5.3.11 PHY XS management functions
2046 45.5.3.12 DTE XS options
45.5.3.13 DTE XS management functions
2048 45.5.3.14 Vendor specific MMD 1 management functions
45.5.3.15 Vendor specific MMD 2 management functions
2049 45.5.3.16 Management frame structure
2050 45.5.3.17 TC management functions
2052 45.5.3.18 Clause 22 extension options
45.5.3.19 Clause 22 extension management functions
2053 45.5.3.20 Signal timing characteristics
45.5.3.21 Electrical characteristics
2055 46. Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface (XGMII)
46.1 Overview
2056 46.1.1 Summary of major concepts
46.1.2 Application
46.1.3 Rate of operation
2057 46.1.4 Delay constraints
46.1.5 Allocation of functions
46.1.6 XGMII structure
2058 46.1.7 Mapping of XGMII signals to PLS service primitives
46.1.7.1 Mapping of PLS_DATA.request
46.1.7.1.1 Function
46.1.7.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
2059 46.1.7.1.3 When generated
46.1.7.1.4 Effect of receipt
46.1.7.2 Mapping of PLS_DATA.indication
46.1.7.2.1 Function
46.1.7.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
46.1.7.2.3 When generated
46.1.7.2.4 Effect of receipt
2060 46.1.7.3 Mapping of PLS_CARRIER.indication
46.1.7.4 Mapping of PLS_SIGNAL.indication
46.1.7.5 Mapping of PLS_DATA_VALID.indication
46.1.7.5.1 Function
46.1.7.5.2 Semantics of the service primitive
46.1.7.5.3 When generated
46.1.7.5.4 Effect of receipt
46.2 XGMII data stream
2061 46.2.1 Inter-frame
46.2.2 Preamble and start of frame delimiter
2062 46.2.3 Data
46.2.4 End of frame delimiter
46.2.5 Definition of Start of Packet and End of Packet Delimiters
46.3 XGMII functional specifications
2063 46.3.1 Transmit
46.3.1.1 TX_CLK (10 Gb/s transmit clock)
46.3.1.2 TXC (transmit control)
46.3.1.3 TXD (transmit data)
2065 46.3.1.4 Start control character alignment
2066 46.3.1.5 Transmit direction LPI transition
2067 46.3.2 Receive
46.3.2.1 RX_CLK (receive clock)
46.3.2.2 RXC (receive control)
2069 46.3.2.3 RXD (receive data)
46.3.2.4 Receive direction LPI transition
2070 46.3.3 Error and fault handling
46.3.3.1 Response to error indications by the XGMII
46.3.3.2 Conditions for generation of transmit Error control characters
46.3.3.3 Response to received invalid frame sequences
2071 46.3.4 Link fault signaling
2072 46.3.4.1 Conventions
46.3.4.2 Variables and counters
46.3.4.3 State Diagram
2073 46.4 LPI Assertion and Detection
2074 46.4.1 LPI messages
46.4.2 Transmit LPI state diagram
2075 46.4.2.1 Variables and counters
46.4.2.2 State diagram
46.4.3 Considerations for transmit system behavior
46.4.3.1 Considerations for receive system behavior
2076 46.5 XGMII electrical characteristics
2079 46.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 46, Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface (XGMII)
46.6.1 Introduction
46.6.2 Identification
46.6.2.1 Implementation identification
46.6.2.2 Protocol summary
2080 46.6.2.3 Major capabilities/options
46.6.3 PICS proforma Tables for Reconciliation Sublayer and 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface
46.6.3.1 General
46.6.3.2 Mapping of PLS service primitives
2081 46.6.3.3 Data stream structure
2082 46.6.3.4 LPI functions
46.6.3.5 Link Interruption
46.6.3.6 XGMII signal functional specifications
2083 46.6.3.7 Link fault signaling state diagram
2084 46.6.3.8 Electrical characteristics
2085 47. XGMII Extender Sublayer (XGXS) and 10 Gigabit Attachment Unit Interface (XAUI)
47.1 Overview
2086 47.1.1 Summary of major concepts
47.1.2 Application
47.1.3 Rate of operation
2087 47.1.4 Allocation of functions
47.1.5 Global signal detect function
47.1.6 Global transmit disable function
47.2 Functional specifications
47.2.1 PCS and PMA functionality
2088 47.2.2 Delay constraints
47.3 XAUI Electrical characteristics
47.3.1 Signal levels
47.3.2 Signal paths
2089 47.3.3 Driver characteristics
47.3.3.1 Load
47.3.3.2 Amplitude and swing
2090 47.3.3.3 Transition time
47.3.3.4 Output impedance
47.3.3.5 Driver template and jitter
2091 47.3.4 Receiver characteristics
47.3.4.1 Bit error ratio
47.3.4.2 Reference input signals
2092 47.3.4.3 Input signal amplitude
47.3.4.4 AC coupling
47.3.4.5 Input impedance
47.3.4.6 Jitter tolerance
2093 47.3.4.7 EEE receiver timing
47.3.5 Interconnect characteristics
47.3.5.1 Characteristic impedance
47.3.5.2 Connector impedance
2094 47.4 Electrical measurement requirements
47.4.1 Compliance interconnect definition
2095 47.4.2 Eye template measurements
2096 47.4.3 Jitter test requirements
47.4.3.1 Transmit jitter
47.4.3.2 Jitter tolerance
47.5 Environmental specifications
2097 47.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 47, XGMII Extender (XGMII) and 10 Gigabit Attachment Unit Interface (XAUI)
47.6.1 Introduction
47.6.2 Identification
47.6.2.1 Implementation identification
47.6.2.2 Protocol summary
2098 47.6.3 Major capabilities/options
47.6.4 PICS Proforma tables for XGXS and XAUI
47.6.4.1 Compatibility considerations
47.6.4.2 XGXS and XAUI functions
47.6.4.3 Electrical characteristics
2099 47.6.4.4 LPI functions
2101 48. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 10GBASE-X
48.1 Overview
48.1.1 Objectives
2102 48.1.2 Relationship of 10GBASE-X to other standards
48.1.3 Summary of 10GBASE-X sublayers
48.1.3.1 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
2103 48.1.3.2 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
48.1.3.3 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer
48.1.4 Rate of operation
48.1.5 Allocation of functions
2104 48.1.6 Inter-sublayer interfaces
48.1.7 Functional block diagram
2105 48.1.8 Special symbols
48.2 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
48.2.1 PCS service interface (XGMII)
48.2.2 Functions within the PCS
2106 48.2.3 Use of code-groups
2108 48.2.4 Ordered_sets and special code-groups
48.2.4.1 Data (/D/)
2110 48.2.4.2 Idle (||I||) and Low Power Idle (||LPIDLE||)
2111 48.2.4.2.1 Sync ||K||
2112 48.2.4.2.2 Align ||A||
48.2.4.2.3 Skip ||R||
2113 48.2.4.3 Encapsulation
48.2.4.3.1 Start ||S||
48.2.4.3.2 Terminate ||T||
48.2.4.4 Error /E/
48.2.4.5 Link status
2114 48.2.4.5.1 Sequence ||Q||
48.2.5 Management function requirements
2115 48.2.6 Detailed functions and state diagrams
48.2.6.1 State variables
48.2.6.1.1 Notation conventions
2116 48.2.6.1.2 Constants
2117 48.2.6.1.3 Variables
2120 48.2.6.1.4 Functions
2121 48.2.6.1.5 Counters
48.2.6.1.6 Timers
2122 48.2.6.1.7 Messages
2123 48.2.6.2 State diagrams
48.2.6.2.1 Transmit
48.2.6.2.2 Synchronization
2125 48.2.6.2.3 Deskew
48.2.6.2.4 Receive
48.2.6.2.5 LPI state diagrams
2131 48.2.6.2.6 LPI status and management
2132 48.2.6.3 Initialization process
48.2.6.4 Link status reporting
48.2.6.4.1 Link status detection
48.2.6.4.2 Link status signaling
48.2.6.4.3 Link status messages
48.2.7 Auto-Negotiation for Backplane Ethernet
48.3 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
2133 48.3.1 Functions within the PMA
48.3.1.1 PMA transmit process
48.3.1.2 PMA receive process
2134 48.3.2 Service interface
48.3.2.1 PMA_UNITDATA.request
48.3.2.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
48.3.2.1.2 When generated
48.3.2.1.3 Effect of receipt
48.3.2.2 PMA_UNITDATA.indication
48.3.2.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
48.3.2.2.2 When generated
48.3.2.2.3 Effect of receipt
2135 48.3.3 Loopback mode
48.3.3.1 Receiver considerations
48.3.3.2 Transmitter considerations
48.3.4 Test functions
48.4 Compatibility considerations
48.5 Delay constraints
2136 48.6 Environmental specifications
2137 48.7 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 10GBASE-X
48.7.1 Introduction
48.7.2 Identification
48.7.2.1 Implementation identification
48.7.2.2 Protocol summary
2138 48.7.3 Major capabilities/options
48.7.4 PICS proforma tables for the PCS and PMA sublayer, type 10GBASE-X
48.7.4.1 Compatibility considerations
48.7.4.2 PCS functions
2140 48.7.4.3 PMA Functions
48.7.4.4 Interface functions
48.7.4.5 LPI functions
2141 49. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) for 64B/66B, type 10GBASE-R
49.1 Overview
49.1.1 Scope
49.1.2 Objectives
49.1.3 Relationship of 10GBASE-R to other standards
2142 49.1.4 Summary of 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-W sublayers
49.1.4.1 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
2143 49.1.4.2 WAN Interface Sublayer (WIS)
49.1.4.3 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
49.1.4.4 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer
49.1.4.5 Bit ordering across 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-W sublayers.
2144 49.1.5 Inter-sublayer interfaces
2145 49.1.6 Functional block diagram
2146 49.2 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
49.2.1 PCS service interface (XGMII)
49.2.2 Functions within the PCS
2147 49.2.3 Use of blocks
49.2.4 64B/66B transmission code
49.2.4.1 Notation conventions
2148 49.2.4.2 Transmission order
49.2.4.3 Block structure
2150 49.2.4.4 Control codes
49.2.4.5 Ordered sets
2151 49.2.4.6 Valid and invalid blocks
49.2.4.7 Idle (/I/)
2152 49.2.4.8 Start (/S/)
49.2.4.9 Terminate (/T/)
49.2.4.10 ordered_set (/O/)
49.2.4.11 Error (/E/)
2153 49.2.5 Transmit process
49.2.6 Scrambler
2154 49.2.7 Gearbox
49.2.8 Test-pattern generators
2155 49.2.9 Block synchronization
49.2.10 Descrambler
49.2.11 Receive process
2156 49.2.12 Test-pattern checker
2157 49.2.13 Detailed functions and state diagrams
49.2.13.1 State diagram conventions
49.2.13.2 State variables
49.2.13.2.1 Constants
49.2.13.2.2 Variables
2159 49.2.13.2.3 Functions
2160 49.2.13.2.4 Counters
2161 49.2.13.2.5 Timers
2162 49.2.13.3 State diagrams
49.2.13.3.1 LPI state diagrams
2165 49.2.14 PCS Management
49.2.14.1 Status
2166 49.2.14.2 Counters
49.2.14.3 Test mode control
49.2.14.4 Loopback
49.2.15 Delay constraints
2167 49.2.16 Auto-Negotiation for Backplane Ethernet
2171 49.3 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 49, Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) type 10GBASE-R
49.3.1 Introduction
49.3.2 Identification
49.3.2.1 Implementation identification
49.3.2.2 Protocol summary
2172 49.3.3 Major capabilities/options
49.3.4 PICS Proforma Tables for PCS, type 10GBASE-R
49.3.4.1 Coding rules
2173 49.3.4.2 Scrambler and Descrambler
49.3.5 Test-pattern modes
2174 49.3.5.1 Bit order
49.3.6 Management
49.3.6.1 State diagrams
2175 49.3.6.2 WIS
49.3.6.3 Loopback
49.3.6.4 Delay Constraints
49.3.6.5 Auto-Negotiation for Backplane Ethernet functions
2176 49.3.6.6 LPI functions
2177 50. WAN Interface Sublayer (WIS), type 10GBASE-W
50.1 Overview
50.1.1 Scope
2178 50.1.2 Objectives
2179 50.1.3 Relationship to other sublayers
50.1.4 Summary of functions
2180 50.1.5 Sublayer interfaces
50.1.6 Functional block diagram
50.1.7 Notational conventions
2181 50.2 WIS Service Interface
50.2.1 WIS_UNITDATA.request
50.2.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
50.2.1.2 When generated
2182 50.2.1.3 Effect of receipt
50.2.2 WIS_UNITDATA.indication
50.2.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
50.2.2.2 When generated
50.2.2.3 Effect of receipt
50.2.3 WIS_SIGNAL.request
50.2.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
2183 50.2.3.2 When generated
50.2.3.3 Effect of receipt
50.2.4 WIS_SIGNAL.indication
50.2.4.1 Semantics of the service primitive
50.2.4.2 When generated
50.2.4.3 Effect of receipt
50.3 Functions within the WIS
2185 50.3.1 Payload mapping and data-unit delineation
2186 50.3.1.1 Transmit payload mapping
2187 50.3.1.2 Receive payload mapping
50.3.2 WIS frame generation
2188 50.3.2.1 Transmit Path Overhead insertion
2189 50.3.2.2 Transmit Line Overhead insertion
2190 50.3.2.3 Transmit Section Overhead insertion
2191 50.3.2.4 Receive Path, Line, and Section Overhead extraction
2192 50.3.2.5 Fault processing
2193 50.3.3 Scrambling
2194 50.3.3.1 Scrambler polynomial
50.3.3.2 Scrambler bit ordering
50.3.4 Octet and frame delineation
50.3.5 Error propagation
2195 50.3.5.1 Propagated errors
50.3.5.2 Error propagation timing
50.3.5.3 Loss of Code-group Delineation
50.3.6 Mapping between WIS and PMA
2196 50.3.7 WIS data delay constraints
2197 50.3.8 WIS test-pattern generator and checker
50.3.8.1 Square wave test pattern
50.3.8.2 PRBS31 test pattern
2198 50.3.8.3 Mixed-frequency test pattern
2199 50.3.8.3.1 Test Signal Structure (TSS)
2200 50.3.8.3.2 Continuous Identical Digits
50.3.9 Loopback
50.3.10 Link status
50.3.11 Management interface
2201 50.3.11.1 Management registers
50.3.11.2 WIS managed object class
50.3.11.3 Management support objects
2202 50.4 Synchronization state diagram
50.4.1 State diagram variables
50.4.1.1 Constants
2203 50.4.1.2 Variables
50.4.1.3 Functions
2204 50.4.1.4 Counters
50.4.2 State diagram
2206 50.4.3 Parameter values
50.5 Environmental specifications
2208 50.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 50, WAN Interface Sublayer (WIS), type 10GBASE-W
50.6.1 Introduction
50.6.2 Identification
50.6.2.1 Implementation identification
50.6.2.2 Protocol summary
2209 50.6.3 Major capabilities/options
50.6.4 PICS proforma tables for the WAN Interface Sublayer (WIS), type 10GBASE-W
50.6.4.1 Compatibility considerations
50.6.4.2 WIS transmit functions
2210 50.6.4.3 WIS receive functions
2211 50.6.4.4 State diagrams
2212 50.6.4.5 Error notification
50.6.4.6 Management registers and functions
2213 50.6.4.7 WIS test-pattern generator and checker
2215 51. Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type Serial
51.1 Overview
51.1.1 Scope
51.1.2 Summary of functions
2216 51.2 PMA Service Interface
51.2.1 PMA_UNITDATA.request
51.2.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
51.2.1.2 When generated
2217 51.2.1.3 Effect of receipt
51.2.2 PMA_UNITDATA.indication
51.2.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
51.2.2.2 When generated
51.2.2.3 Effect of receipt
51.2.3 PMA_SIGNAL.indication
51.2.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
51.2.3.2 When generated
51.2.3.3 Effect of receipt
2218 51.2.4 PMA_RXMODE.request
51.2.4.1 Semantics of the service primitive
51.2.4.2 When generated
51.2.4.3 Effect of receipt
51.2.5 PMA_TXMODE.request
51.2.5.1 Semantics of the service primitive
51.2.5.2 When generated
51.2.5.3 Effect of receipt
51.2.6 PMA_ENERGY.indication
51.2.6.1 Semantics of the service primitive
2219 51.2.6.2 When generated
51.2.6.3 Effect of receipt
51.3 Functions within the PMA
51.3.1 PMA transmit function
51.3.2 PMA receive function
51.3.3 Delay Constraints
2220 51.4 Sixteen-Bit Interface (XSBI)
2221 51.4.1 Required signals
2223 51.4.2 Optional Signals
2224 51.5 General electrical characteristics of the XSBI
51.5.1 DC characteristics
51.5.2 Valid signal levels
2225 51.5.3 Rise and fall time definition
51.5.4 Output load
51.6 XSBI transmit interface electrical characteristics
51.6.1 XSBI transmit interface timing
2226 51.6.1.1 PMA client output timing
2227 51.6.1.2 PMA input timing
51.6.2 XSBI PMA_TX_CLK and PMA_TXCLK_SRC Specification
2228 51.7 XSBI receive interface electrical characteristics
51.7.1 XSBI receive interface timing
2229 51.7.1.1 PMA output timing
2230 51.7.1.2 PMA client input timing
51.7.2 XSBI PMA_RX_CLK specification
51.8 PMA loopback mode (optional)
2231 51.9 Environmental specifications
2232 51.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 51, Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type Serial
51.10.1 Introduction
51.10.2 Identification
51.10.2.1 Implementation identification
51.10.2.2 Protocol summary
2233 51.10.3 Major capabilities/options
51.10.4 PICS proforma tables for the PMA Interface Sublayer, type Serial
51.10.4.1 Compatibility considerations
51.10.4.2 PMA transmit functions
2234 51.10.4.3 PMA receive functions
51.10.4.4 PMA delay constraints
2235 52. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-S (short wavelength serial), 10GBASE-L (long wavelength serial), and 10GBASE-E (extra long wavelength serial)
52.1 Overview
2236 52.1.1 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer service interface
52.1.1.1 PMD_UNITDATA.request
2237 52.1.1.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
52.1.1.1.2 When generated
52.1.1.1.3 Effect of receipt
52.1.1.2 PMD_UNITDATA.indication
52.1.1.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
52.1.1.2.2 When generated
52.1.1.2.3 Effect of receipt
52.1.1.3 PMD_SIGNAL.indication
52.1.1.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
2238 52.1.1.3.2 When generated
52.1.1.3.3 Effect of receipt
52.2 Delay constraints
52.3 PMD MDIO function mapping
2239 52.4 PMD functional specifications
52.4.1 PMD block diagram
52.4.2 PMD Transmit function
52.4.3 PMD Receive function
52.4.4 PMD Signal Detect function
2240 52.4.5 PMD_reset function
52.4.6 PMD_fault function
52.4.7 PMD_global_transmit_disable function
2241 52.4.8 PMD_transmit_fault function
52.4.9 PMD_receive_fault function
52.5 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-S
2242 52.5.1 10GBASE-S transmitter optical specifications
2244 52.5.2 10GBASE-S receive optical specifications
52.5.3 10GBASE-S link power budgets (informative)
52.6 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-L
2245 52.6.1 10GBASE-L transmitter optical specifications
2247 52.6.2 10GBASE-L receive optical specifications
52.6.3 10GBASE-L link power budgets (informative)
2248 52.7 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-E
2249 52.7.1 10GBASE-E transmitter optical specifications
2250 52.7.2 10GBASE-E receive optical specifications
52.7.3 10GBASE-E link power budgets (informative)
52.8 Jitter specifications for 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-W
2251 52.8.1 Sinusoidal jitter for receiver conformance test
2252 52.9 Optical measurement requirements
52.9.1 Test patterns
52.9.1.1 Test-pattern definition
2254 52.9.1.2 Square wave pattern definition
52.9.2 Center wavelength and spectral width measurements
52.9.3 Average optical power measurements
52.9.4 Extinction ratio measurements
52.9.5 Optical modulation amplitude (OMA) test procedure
2255 52.9.6 Relative intensity noise optical modulation amplitude (RINxOMA) measuring procedure
52.9.6.1 General test description
52.9.6.2 Component descriptions
2256 52.9.6.3 Test Procedure
2257 52.9.7 Transmitter optical waveform
2258 52.9.8 Receiver sensitivity measurements
2259 52.9.9 Stressed receiver conformance test
52.9.9.1 Stressed receiver conformance test block diagram
2261 52.9.9.2 Parameter definitions
2262 52.9.9.3 Stressed receiver conformance test signal characteristics and calibration
2263 52.9.9.4 Stressed receiver conformance test procedure
2264 52.9.10 Transmitter and dispersion penalty measurement
52.9.10.1 Reference transmitter requirements
52.9.10.2 Channel requirements
2265 52.9.10.3 Reference receiver requirements
52.9.10.4 Test procedure
2266 52.9.11 Measurement of the receiver 3 dB electrical upper cutoff frequency
2267 52.10 Environmental specifications
52.10.1 General safety
52.10.2 Laser safety
52.10.3 Installation
52.11 Environment
52.11.1 Electromagnetic emission
2268 52.11.2 Temperature, humidity, and handling
52.12 PMD labeling requirements
52.13 Fiber optic cabling model
2269 52.14 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling (channel)
52.14.1 Optical fiber and cable
52.14.2 Optical fiber connection
52.14.2.1 Connection insertion loss
2270 52.14.2.2 Maximum discrete reflectance
52.14.3 10GBASE-E attenuator management
2271 52.14.4 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) requirements
2272 52.15 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 52, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-S (short wavelength serial), 10GBASE-L (long wavelength serial), and 10GBASE-E (extra long w…
52.15.1 Introduction
52.15.2 Identification
52.15.2.1 Implementation identification
52.15.2.2 Protocol summary
2273 52.15.2.3 Major capabilities/options
2274 52.15.3 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, types 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-W
52.15.3.1 PMD functional specifications
52.15.3.2 Management functions
2275 52.15.3.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-SR
52.15.3.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-SW
52.15.3.5 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-LR
2276 52.15.3.6 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-LW
52.15.3.7 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-ER
52.15.3.8 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-EW
2277 52.15.3.9 Optical measurement requirements
52.15.3.10 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling and MDI
2278 52.15.3.11 Environmental specifications
52.15.3.12 Environment
2279 53. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-LX4
53.1 Overview
53.1.1 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
53.1.2 PMD_UNITDATA.request
2280 53.1.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
53.1.2.2 When generated
53.1.2.3 Effect of Receipt
53.1.3 PMD_UNITDATA.indication
53.1.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
2281 53.1.3.2 When generated
53.1.3.3 Effect of receipt
53.1.4 PMD_SIGNAL.indication
53.1.4.1 Semantics of the service primitive
53.1.4.2 When generated
53.1.4.3 Effect of receipt
53.2 Delay constraints
53.3 PMD MDIO function mapping
2282 53.4 PMD functional specifications
53.4.1 PMD block diagram
2283 53.4.2 PMD transmit function
2284 53.4.3 PMD receive function
53.4.4 Global PMD signal detect function
53.4.5 PMD lane by lane signal detect function
2285 53.4.6 PMD reset function
53.4.7 Global PMD transmit disable function
53.4.8 PMD lane by lane transmit disable function
53.4.9 PMD fault function
53.4.10 PMD transmit fault function (optional)
53.4.11 PMD receive fault function (optional)
53.5 Wavelength-division multiplexed-lane assignments
53.6 Operating ranges for 10GBASE-LX4 PMD
2287 53.7 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-LX4
53.7.1 Transmitter optical specifications
2288 53.7.2 Receive optical specifications
53.7.3 Worst case 10GBASE-LX4 link power budget and penalties (informative)
53.8 Jitter specifications for each lane of the 10GBASE-LX4 PMD
53.8.1 Transmit jitter specification
2290 53.8.1.1 Channel requirements for transmit jitter testing
53.8.1.2 Test pattern requirements for transmit jitter testing
53.8.2 Receive jitter tolerance specification
53.8.2.1 Input jitter for receiver jitter test
2291 53.8.2.2 Added sinusoidal jitter for receiver jitter test
2292 53.9 Optical measurement requirements
53.9.1 Wavelength range measurements
2293 53.9.2 Optical power measurements
53.9.3 Source spectral window measurements
53.9.4 Extinction ratio measurements
53.9.5 Optical Modulation Amplitude (OMA) measurements
53.9.6 Relative Intensity Noise [RIN12(OMA)]
53.9.7 Transmitter optical waveform (transmit eye)
2295 53.9.8 Transmit rise/fall characteristics
53.9.9 Receive sensitivity measurements
53.9.10 Transmitter jitter conformance (per lane)
53.9.10.1 Block diagram and general description of test set up
2296 53.9.10.2 Channel requirements for transmit jitter testing
2297 53.9.10.3 Transmit jitter test procedure
53.9.11 Receive sensitivity measurements
53.9.12 Stressed receiver conformance test
53.9.12.1 Block diagram of stressed receiver tolerance test set up
2298 53.9.12.2 Stressed receiver conformance test procedure
53.9.12.3 Characterization of receiver input signal
2299 53.9.12.4 Jitter tolerance test procedure
53.9.13 Measurement of the receiver 3 dB electrical upper cutoff frequency
2300 53.9.14 Conformance test signal at TP3 for receiver testing
2302 53.9.15 Receiver test suite for WDM conformance testing
2304 53.10 Environmental specifications
53.10.1 General safety
53.10.2 Laser safety
2305 53.10.3 Installation
53.11 Environment
53.11.1 Electromagnetic emission
53.11.2 Temperature, humidity, and handling
53.12 PMD labeling requirements
2306 53.13 Fiber optic cabling model
53.14 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling (channel)
53.14.1 Optical fiber and cable
2307 53.14.2 Optical fiber connection
53.14.2.1 Connection insertion loss
2308 53.14.2.2 Connection return loss
53.14.3 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
2309 53.15 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 53, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-LX4
53.15.1 Introduction
53.15.2 Identification
53.15.2.1 Implementation identification
53.15.2.2 Protocol summary
2310 53.15.3 Major capabilities/options
2311 53.15.4 PICS proforma tables for 10GBASE-LX4 and baseband medium
53.15.4.1 PMD Functional specifications
2312 53.15.4.2 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE-LX4
53.15.4.3 Management functions
2313 53.15.4.4 Jitter specifications
2314 53.15.4.5 Optical measurement requirements
2317 53.15.4.6 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
2319 54. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-CX4
54.1 Overview
2320 54.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
54.3 Delay constraints
54.4 PMD MDIO function mapping
54.5 PMD functional specifications
54.5.1 Link block diagram
2321 54.5.2 PMD Transmit function
54.5.3 PMD Receive function
54.5.4 Global PMD signal detect function
2322 54.5.5 PMD lane-by-lane signal detect function
54.5.6 Global PMD transmit disable function
54.5.7 PMD lane-by-lane transmit disable function
2323 54.5.8 Loopback mode
54.5.9 PMD fault function
54.5.10 PMD transmit fault function
54.5.11 PMD receive fault function
54.6 MDI Electrical specifications for 10GBASE-CX4
54.6.1 Signal levels
54.6.2 Signal paths
2324 54.6.3 Transmitter characteristics
2325 54.6.3.1 Test fixtures
54.6.3.2 Test-fixture impedance
54.6.3.3 Signaling speed range
2326 54.6.3.4 Output amplitude
2327 54.6.3.5 Output return loss
2328 54.6.3.6 Differential output template
2329 54.6.3.7 Transition time
54.6.3.8 Transmit jitter
54.6.3.9 Transmit jitter test requirements
2330 54.6.4 Receiver characteristics
54.6.4.1 Bit error ratio
54.6.4.2 Signaling speed range
54.6.4.3 AC-coupling
54.6.4.4 Input signal amplitude
2331 54.6.4.5 Input return loss
54.7 Cable assembly characteristics
2332 54.7.1 Characteristic impedance and reference impedance
54.7.2 Cable assembly insertion loss
2333 54.7.3 Cable assembly return loss
54.7.4 Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT)
54.7.4.1 Differential Near-End Crosstalk
2334 54.7.4.2 Multiple Disturber Near-End Crosstalk (MDNEXT)
2335 54.7.5 Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT)
54.7.5.1 Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT) loss
54.7.5.2 Multiple Disturber Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk (MDELFEXT) loss
2336 54.7.6 Shielding
54.7.7 Crossover function
2337 54.8 MDI specification
54.8.1 MDI connectors
54.8.2 Connector pin assignments
2338 54.9 Environmental specifications
2339 54.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 54, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-CX4
54.10.1 Introduction
54.10.2 Identification
54.10.2.1 Implementation identification
54.10.2.2 Protocol summary
2340 54.10.3 PICS proforma tables for 10GBASE-CX4 and baseband medium
54.10.4 Major capabilities/options
2341 54.10.4.1 PMD Functional specifications
2342 54.10.4.2 Management functions
2343 54.10.4.3 Transmitter specifications
2344 54.10.4.4 Receiver specifications
54.10.4.5 Cable assembly specifications
2345 54.10.4.6 MDI connector specifications
2347 55. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-T
55.1 Overview
55.1.1 Objectives
2348 55.1.2 Relationship of 10GBASE-T to other standards
55.1.3 Operation of 10GBASE-T
2352 55.1.3.1 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
55.1.3.2 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
2353 55.1.3.3 EEE capability
2354 55.1.4 Signaling
55.1.5 Interfaces
2355 55.1.6 Conventions in this clause
55.2 10GBASE-T service primitives and interfaces
55.2.1 Technology Dependent Interface
55.2.1.1 PMA_LINK.request
55.2.1.1.1 Semantics of the primitive
2356 55.2.1.1.2 When generated
55.2.1.1.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.1.2 PMA_LINK.indication
55.2.1.2.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.1.2.2 When generated
55.2.1.2.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2 PMA service interface
2358 55.2.2.1 PMA_TXMODE.indication
55.2.2.1.1 Semantics of the primitive
2359 55.2.2.1.2 When generated
55.2.2.1.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.2 PMA_CONFIG.indication
55.2.2.2.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.2.2 When generated
55.2.2.2.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.3 PMA_UNITDATA.request
2360 55.2.2.3.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.3.2 When generated
55.2.2.3.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.4 PMA_UNITDATA.indication
55.2.2.4.1 Semantics of the primitive
2361 55.2.2.4.2 When generated
55.2.2.4.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.5 PMA_SCRSTATUS.request
55.2.2.5.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.5.2 When generated
55.2.2.5.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.6 PMA_PCSSTATUS.request
55.2.2.6.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.6.2 When generated
2362 55.2.2.6.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.7 PMA_RXSTATUS.indication
55.2.2.7.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.7.2 When generated
55.2.2.7.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.8 PMA_REMRXSTATUS.request
55.2.2.8.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.8.2 When generated
2363 55.2.2.8.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.9 PMA_ALERTDETECT.indication
55.2.2.9.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.9.2 When generated
55.2.2.9.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.10 PCS_RX_LPI_STATUS.request
55.2.2.10.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.10.2 When generated
55.2.2.10.3 Effect of receipt
2364 55.2.2.11 PMA_PCSDATAMODE.indication
55.2.2.11.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.11.2 When generated
55.2.2.11.3 Effect of receipt
55.2.2.12 PMA_FR_ACTIVE.indication
55.2.2.12.1 Semantics of the primitive
55.2.2.12.2 When generated
55.2.2.12.3 Effect of receipt
55.3 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
55.3.1 PCS service interface (XGMII)
55.3.2 PCS functions
2365 55.3.2.1 PCS Reset function
2366 55.3.2.2 PCS Transmit function
2367 55.3.2.2.1 Use of blocks
55.3.2.2.2 65B-LDPC transmission code
55.3.2.2.3 Notation conventions
55.3.2.2.4 Transmission order
55.3.2.2.5 Block structure
2371 55.3.2.2.6 Control codes
55.3.2.2.7 Ordered sets
2372 55.3.2.2.8 Valid and invalid blocks
55.3.2.2.9 Idle (/I/)
2373 55.3.2.2.10 LPI (/LI/)
2374 55.3.2.2.11 Start (/S/)
55.3.2.2.12 Terminate (/T/)
55.3.2.2.13 ordered_set (/O/)
55.3.2.2.14 Error (/E/)
55.3.2.2.15 Transmit process
2375 55.3.2.2.16 PCS scrambler.
2376 55.3.2.2.17 CRC8
55.3.2.2.18 LDPC encoder
55.3.2.2.19 DSQ128 bit mapping
2377 55.3.2.2.20 DSQ128 to 4D-PAM16
2378 55.3.2.2.21 65B-LDPC framer
55.3.2.2.22 EEE capability
2379 55.3.2.3 PCS Receive function
2380 55.3.2.3.1 Frame and block synchronization
55.3.2.3.2 PCS descrambler
55.3.2.3.3 CRC8 receive function
55.3.3 Test-pattern generators
2381 55.3.4 PMA training side-stream scrambler polynomials
2382 55.3.4.1 Generation of bits San, Sbn, Scn, Sdn
55.3.4.2 Generation of 4D symbols TAn, TBn, TCn, TDn
2383 55.3.4.3 PMA training mode descrambler polynomials
55.3.5 LPI signaling
2384 55.3.5.1 LPI Synchronization
2385 55.3.5.2 Quiet period signaling
55.3.5.3 Refresh period signaling
2386 55.3.6 Detailed functions and state diagrams
55.3.6.1 State diagram conventions
55.3.6.2 State diagram parameters
55.3.6.2.1 Constants
55.3.6.2.2 Variables
2389 55.3.6.2.3 Timers
55.3.6.2.4 Functions
2391 55.3.6.2.5 Counters
55.3.6.3 Messages
55.3.6.4 State diagrams
2392 55.3.7 PCS management
55.3.7.1 Status
55.3.7.2 Counters
2399 55.3.7.3 Loopback
55.4 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
55.4.1 PMA functional specifications
2400 55.4.2 PMA functions
55.4.2.1 PMA Reset function
55.4.2.2 PMA Transmit function
2401 55.4.2.2.1 Alert signal
2402 55.4.2.2.2 Link failure signal
55.4.2.3 PMA transmit disable function
55.4.2.3.1 Global PMA transmit disable function
55.4.2.3.2 PMA pair by pair transmit disable function
55.4.2.3.3 PMA MDIO function mapping
2403 55.4.2.4 PMA Receive function
2404 55.4.2.5 PHY Control function
2405 55.4.2.5.1 Infofield notation
55.4.2.5.2 Start of Frame Delimiter
55.4.2.5.3 Current transmitter settings
2406 55.4.2.5.4 Next transmitter settings
55.4.2.5.5 Requested transmitter settings
55.4.2.5.6 Message Field
2407 55.4.2.5.7 SNR_margin
2408 55.4.2.5.8 Transition counter
55.4.2.5.9 Coefficient exchange handshake
55.4.2.5.10 Reserved Fields
55.4.2.5.11 Vendor-specific field
55.4.2.5.12 Coefficient Field
55.4.2.5.13 CRC16
2409 55.4.2.5.14 Startup sequence
2412 55.4.2.5.15 Fast retrain function
55.4.2.6 Link Monitor function
2413 55.4.2.7 Refresh Monitor function
55.4.2.8 Clock Recovery function
55.4.3 MDI
55.4.3.1 MDI signals transmitted by the PHY
2414 55.4.3.2 Signals received at the MDI
55.4.4 Automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration
2415 55.4.5 State variables
55.4.5.1 State diagram variables
2418 55.4.5.2 Timers
2419 55.4.5.3 Functions
55.4.5.4 Counters
2420 55.4.6 State diagrams
55.4.6.1 PHY Control state diagram
2421 55.4.6.2 Transition counter state diagrams
2423 55.4.6.3 Link Monitor state diagram
2424 55.4.6.4 EEE Refresh monitor state diagram
2425 55.4.6.5 Fast retrain state diagram
55.5 PMA electrical specifications
55.5.1 Isolation requirement
2426 55.5.2 Test modes
2428 55.5.2.1 Test fixtures
2429 55.5.3 Transmitter electrical specifications
55.5.3.1 Maximum output droop
55.5.3.2 Transmitter linearity.
2430 55.5.3.3 Transmitter timing jitter
55.5.3.4 Transmitter power spectral density (PSD) and power level
2431 55.5.3.5 Transmit clock frequency
55.5.4 Receiver electrical specifications
55.5.4.1 Receiver differential input signals
2432 55.5.4.2 Receiver frequency tolerance
55.5.4.3 Common-mode noise rejection
55.5.4.4 Alien crosstalk noise rejection
2433 55.5.4.5 Short reach mode link test
55.5.4.5.1 Short reach test channels
55.6 Management interfaces
55.6.1 Support for Auto-Negotiation
2434 55.6.1.1 10GBASE-T use of registers during Auto-Negotiation
55.6.1.2 10GBASE-T Auto-Negotiation page use
2436 55.6.1.3 Sending Next Pages
55.6.2 MASTER-SLAVE configuration resolution
2438 55.7 Link segment characteristics
2439 55.7.1 Cabling system characteristics
55.7.2 Link segment transmission parameters
55.7.2.1 Insertion loss
2440 55.7.2.2 Differential characteristic impedance
55.7.2.3 Return loss
55.7.2.4 Coupling parameters between duplex channels comprising one link segment
55.7.2.4.1 Differential near-end crosstalk
2441 55.7.2.4.2 Multiple disturber near-end crosstalk (MDNEXT) loss
55.7.2.4.3 Multiple disturber power sum near-end crosstalk (PSNEXT) loss
2442 55.7.2.4.4 Equal level far-end crosstalk (ELFEXT)
2443 55.7.2.4.5 Multiple disturber equal level far-end crosstalk (MDELFEXT)
55.7.2.4.6 Multiple disturber power sum equal level far-end crosstalk (PS ELFEXT)
55.7.2.5 Maximum link delay
55.7.2.6 Link delay skew
55.7.3 Coupling parameters between link segments
2444 55.7.3.1 Multiple disturber alien near-end crosstalk (MDANEXT) loss
55.7.3.1.1 Multiple disturber power sum alien near-end crosstalk (PSANEXT) loss
2445 55.7.3.1.2 PSANEXT loss to insertion loss ratio requirements
2447 55.7.3.2 Multiple disturber alien far-end crosstalk (MDAFEXT) loss
55.7.3.2.1 Multiple disturber power sum alien equal level far-end crosstalk (PSAELFEXT)
2448 55.7.3.2.2 PSAELFEXT to insertion loss ratio requirements
2450 55.7.3.3 Alien crosstalk margin computation
2454 55.7.4 Noise environment
2455 55.8 MDI specification
55.8.1 MDI connectors
55.8.2 MDI electrical specifications
2456 55.8.2.1 MDI return loss
55.8.2.2 MDI impedance balance
2457 55.8.2.3 MDI fault tolerance
2458 55.9 Environmental specifications
55.9.1 General safety
55.9.2 Network safety
55.9.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
2459 55.9.4 Telephone voltages
55.9.5 Electromagnetic compatibility
55.9.6 Temperature and humidity
55.10 PHY labeling
55.11 Delay constraints
2461 55.12 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 55—Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-T
55.12.1 Identification
55.12.1.1 Implementation identification
55.12.1.2 Protocol summary
2462 55.12.2 Major capabilities/options
2463 55.12.3 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
2465 55.12.3.1 PCS Receive functions
55.12.3.2 Other PCS functions
55.12.4 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA)
2467 55.12.5 Management interface
2469 55.12.6 PMA Electrical Specifications
2470 55.12.7 Characteristics of the link segment
2471 55.12.8 MDI requirements
55.12.9 General safety and environmental requirements
2472 55.12.10 Timing requirements
2473 Annex 44A (informative) Diagram of Data Flow
44A.1 10GBASE-R bit ordering
44A.2 10GBASE-W serial bit ordering
44A.3 10GBASE-LX4 bit ordering
2479 44A.4 Loopback locations
2481 Annex 45A (informative) Clause 45 MDIO electrical interface
45A.1 MDIO driver
45A.2 Single Clause 45 electrical interface
2482 45A.3 Clause 45 electrical interface for STA with Clause 22 electrical interface to PHYs
45A.4 Clause 22 electrical interface for STA with Clause 45 electrical interface to MMDs
2485 Annex 48A (normative) Jitter test patterns
48A.1 High-frequency test pattern
48A.2 Low-frequency test pattern
48A.3 Mixed-frequency test pattern
2486 48A.4 Continuous random test pattern (CRPAT)
2487 48A.5 Continuous jitter test pattern (CJPAT)
2488 48A.5.1 Continuous jitter test pattern (CJPAT) 10 bit values
2493 Annex 48B (informative) Jitter test methods
48B.1 BER and jitter model
48B.1.1 Description of dual Dirac mathematical model
2495 48B.1.2 Random Jitter
48B.1.3 Addition of Deterministic Jitter
48B.1.4 Effects of jitter high-pass filtering and CJPAT on deterministic jitter
2496 48B.2 Jitter tolerance test methodologies
48B.2.1 Calibration of a signal source using the BERT scan technique
2497 48B.3 Jitter output test methodologies
48B.3.1 Time domain measurement—Scope and BERT scan
48B.3.1.1 Jitter high pass filtering (using Golden PLL)
2498 48B.3.1.2 Time domain scope measurement
48B.3.1.3 BERT Scan
48B.3.1.3.1 Approximate curve-fitting for BERT scan
2499 48B.3.2 Time Interval Analysis
48B.3.2.1 TIA with Golden PLL
2500 48B.3.2.1.1 Test method
2501 48B.3.2.2 TIA with pattern trigger
2502 48B.3.2.2.1 Test Method
48B.3.2.3 Approximate curve fitting for TIA bathtub curve
2503 Annex 50A (informative) Thresholds for Severely Errored Second calculations
50A.1 Section SES threshold
50A.2 Line SES threshold
50A.3 Path SES threshold
2504 50A.4 Definition of Path Block Error
50A.5 Definition of Far End Path Block Error
2505 Annex 55A (normative) LDPC details
55A.1 The generator matrix
55A.2 The sparse parity check matrix H
2506 Annex 55B (informative) Additional cabling design guidelines for 10GBASE-T
55B.1 Alien crosstalk considerations
2507 55B.1.1 Alien crosstalk mitigation
2508 55B.1.2 Alien crosstalk mitigation procedure
2509 IEEE Std 802.3™-2012, SECTION FIVE
Contents
2543 56. Introduction to Ethernet for subscriber access networks
56.1 Overview
2547 56.1.1 Summary of P2P sublayers
56.1.2 Summary of P2MP sublayers
56.1.2.1 Multipoint MAC Control Protocol (MPCP)
2548 56.1.2.2 Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and media independent interfaces
56.1.3 Physical Layer signaling systems
2552 56.1.4 Management
56.1.5 Unidirectional transmission
56.2 State diagrams
56.3 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma
2555 57. Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
57.1 Overview
57.1.1 Scope
57.1.2 Summary of objectives and major concepts
2556 57.1.3 Summary of non-objectives
57.1.4 Positioning of OAM within the IEEE 802.3 architecture
57.1.5 Compatibility considerations
57.1.5.1 Application
57.1.5.2 Interoperability between OAM capable DTEs
2557 57.1.5.3 MAC Control PAUSE
57.1.5.4 Interface to MAC Control client
57.1.5.5 Frame loss during OAM remote loopback
57.1.6 State diagram conventions
57.2 Functional specifications
57.2.1 Interlayer service interfaces
2558 57.2.2 Principles of operation
57.2.3 Instances of the MAC data service interface
57.2.4 Responsibilities of OAM client
2559 57.2.5 OAM client interactions
57.2.5.1 OAMPDU.request
57.2.5.1.1 Function
57.2.5.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
57.2.5.1.3 When generated
57.2.5.1.4 Effect of receipt
57.2.5.2 OAMPDU.indication
57.2.5.2.1 Function
2560 57.2.5.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
57.2.5.2.3 When generated
57.2.5.2.4 Effect of receipt
57.2.5.3 OAM_CTL.request
57.2.5.3.1 Function
57.2.5.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
2561 57.2.5.3.3 When generated
57.2.5.3.4 Effect of receipt
57.2.5.4 OAM_CTL.indication
57.2.5.4.1 Function
57.2.5.4.2 Semantics of the service primitive
2562 57.2.5.4.3 When generated
57.2.5.4.4 Effect of receipt
57.2.6 Instances of the OAM internal service interface
57.2.7 Internal block diagram
2563 57.2.8 OAM internal interactions
57.2.8.1 OAMI.request
57.2.8.1.1 Function
57.2.8.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
57.2.8.1.3 When generated
57.2.8.1.4 Effect of receipt
57.2.8.2 OAMI.indication
57.2.8.2.1 Function
2564 57.2.8.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
57.2.8.2.3 When generated
57.2.8.2.4 Effect of receipt
57.2.9 Modes
2565 57.2.9.1 Active mode
57.2.9.2 Passive mode
57.2.10 OAM events
57.2.10.1 Critical link events
57.2.10.2 Link events
57.2.10.3 Local event procedure
2566 57.2.10.4 Remote event procedure
57.2.11 OAM remote loopback
57.2.11.1 Initiating OAM remote loopback
2567 57.2.11.2 During OAM remote loopback
57.2.11.3 Exiting OAM remote loopback
57.2.11.4 Loss of OAMPDUs during OAM remote loopback
2568 57.2.11.5 Loss of frames during OAM remote loopback
57.2.11.6 Timing considerations for OAM remote loopback
57.2.12 Unidirectional OAM operation
57.3 Detailed functions and state diagrams
2569 57.3.1 State diagram variables
57.3.1.1 Constants
57.3.1.2 Variables
2571 57.3.1.3 Messages
2572 57.3.1.4 Counters
57.3.1.5 Timers
2573 57.3.2 Control
57.3.2.1 OAM Discovery
2574 57.3.2.1.1 FAULT state
57.3.2.1.2 ACTIVE_SEND_LOCAL state
57.3.2.1.3 PASSIVE_WAIT state
57.3.2.1.4 SEND_LOCAL_REMOTE state
57.3.2.1.5 SEND_LOCAL_REMOTE_OK state
57.3.2.1.6 SEND_ANY state
57.3.2.1.7 Sending Discovery status to peer
2575 57.3.2.2 Transmit
57.3.2.2.1 RESET state
57.3.2.2.2 WAIT_FOR_TX state
2576 57.3.2.2.3 Expiration of pdu_timer
57.3.2.2.4 Valid request to send an OAMPDU
57.3.2.2.5 TX_OAMPDU state
57.3.2.2.6 Transmit rules
57.3.2.3 Receive rules
2577 57.3.3 Multiplexer
57.3.3.1 WAIT_FOR_TX state
57.3.3.1.1 Valid request to send an OAMPDU
57.3.3.1.2 Valid request to forward or loopback frame
2578 57.3.3.2 TX_FRAME state
57.3.4 Parser
57.3.4.1 Reception of OAMPDU
2579 57.3.4.2 Reception of non-OAMPDUs
57.3.4.2.1 Reception of non-OAMPDU in FWD mode
57.3.4.2.2 Reception of non-OAMPDU in LB mode
57.3.4.2.3 Reception of non-OAMPDU in DISCARD mode
57.4 OAMPDUs
57.4.1 Ordering and representation of octets
2580 57.4.2 Structure
57.4.2.1 Flags field
2581 57.4.2.2 Code field
57.4.3 OAMPDU descriptions
2582 57.4.3.1 Information OAMPDU
57.4.3.2 Event Notification OAMPDU
2583 57.4.3.3 Variable Request OAMPDU
2584 57.4.3.4 Variable Response OAMPDU
57.4.3.5 Loopback Control OAMPDU
2585 57.4.3.6 Organization Specific OAMPDU
57.5 OAM TLVs
57.5.1 Parsing
2586 57.5.2 Information TLVs
57.5.2.1 Local Information TLV
2589 57.5.2.2 Remote Information TLV
57.5.2.3 Organization Specific Information TLV
57.5.3 Link Event TLVs
2590 57.5.3.1 Errored Symbol Period Event TLV
2591 57.5.3.2 Errored Frame Event TLV
57.5.3.3 Errored Frame Period Event TLV
2592 57.5.3.4 Errored Frame Seconds Summary Event TLV
2593 57.5.3.5 Organization Specific Event TLVs
2594 57.6 Variables
57.6.1 Variable Descriptors
57.6.2 Variable Containers
2595 57.6.2.1 Format of Variable Containers when returning attributes
57.6.2.2 Format of Variable Containers when returning packages and objects
2596 57.6.3 Parsing
2597 57.6.4 Variable Branch/Leaf examples
57.6.5 Variable Indications
2598 57.7 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 57, Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
57.7.1 Introduction
57.7.2 Identification
57.7.2.1 Implementation identification
2599 57.7.2.2 Protocol summary
57.7.2.3 Major capabilities/options
57.7.3 PICS proforma tables for Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
57.7.3.1 Functional specifications
57.7.3.2 Event Notification Generation and Reception
2602 57.7.3.3 OAMPDUs
2603 57.7.3.4 Local Information TLVs
57.7.3.5 Remote Information TLVs
2604 57.7.3.6 Organization Specific Information TLVs
57.7.4 Link Event TLVs
2605 57.7.5 Variables Descriptors and Containers
2607 58. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 100BASE-LX10 (Long Wavelength) and 100BASE-BX10 (BiDirectional Long Wavelength)
58.1 Overview
58.1.1 Goals and objectives
2608 58.1.2 Positioning of this PMD set within the IEEE 802.3 architecture
58.1.3 Terminology and conventions
58.1.4 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer service interface
2609 58.1.4.1 Delay constraints
58.1.4.2 PMD_UNITDATA.request
58.1.4.3 PMD_UNITDATA.indication
58.1.4.4 PMD_SIGNAL.indication
58.2 PMD functional specifications
2610 58.2.1 PMD block diagram
58.2.2 PMD transmit function
58.2.3 PMD receive function
2611 58.2.4 100BASE-LX10 and 100BASE-BX10 signal detect function
58.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 100BASE-LX10
58.3.1 Transmitter optical specifications
2612 58.3.2 Receiver optical specifications
2613 58.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 100BASE-BX10
58.4.1 Transmit optical specifications
2614 58.4.2 Receiver optical specifications
2615 58.5 Illustrative 100BASE-LX10 and 100BASE-BX10 channels and penalties (informative)
2616 58.6 Jitter at TP1 and TP4 for 100BASE-LX10 and 100BASE-BX10 (informative)
58.7 Optical measurement requirements
2617 58.7.1 Test patterns
58.7.1.1 100BASE-X optical frame-based test pattern
2619 58.7.2 Wavelength and spectral width measurements
58.7.3 Optical power measurements
58.7.4 Extinction ratio measurements
2620 58.7.5 Optical modulation amplitude (OMA) measurements (informative)
58.7.6 OMA relationship to extinction ratio and power measurements (informative)
2621 58.7.7 Relative intensity noise optical modulation amplitude (RINxOMA) measuring procedure
58.7.7.1 General test description
58.7.7.2 Component descriptions
2622 58.7.7.3 Test procedure
2623 58.7.8 Transmitter optical waveform (transmit eye)
2624 58.7.9 Transmitter and dispersion penalty (TDP) measurement
2625 58.7.9.1 Reference transmitter requirements
58.7.9.2 Channel requirements
2626 58.7.9.3 Reference receiver requirements
58.7.9.4 Test procedure
2627 58.7.9.5 Approximate measures of TDP (informative)
2628 58.7.10 Receiver sensitivity measurements
58.7.11 Stressed receiver conformance test
2629 58.7.11.1 Stressed receiver conformance test block diagram
2630 58.7.11.2 Stressed receiver conformance test signal characteristics and calibration
2632 58.7.11.3 Stressed receiver conformance test procedure
58.7.11.4 Sinusoidal jitter for receiver conformance test
2633 58.7.12 Jitter measurements (informative)
2635 58.8 Environmental, safety, and labeling
58.8.1 General safety
58.8.2 Laser safety
58.8.3 Installation
58.8.4 Environment
58.8.5 PMD labeling requirements
58.9 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
2636 58.9.1 Fiber optic cabling model
58.9.2 Optical fiber and cable
2637 58.9.3 Optical fiber connection
58.9.4 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
2638 58.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 58, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 100BASE-LX10 (Long Wavelength) and 100BASE-BX10 (BiDirectional Long Wavelength)
58.10.1 Introduction
58.10.2 Identification
58.10.2.1 Implementation identification
58.10.2.2 Protocol summary
2639 58.10.2.3 Major capabilities/options
58.10.3 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 100BASE-LX10 and 100BASE-BX10
58.10.3.1 PMD functional specifications
2640 58.10.3.2 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 100BASE-LX10
58.10.3.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 100BASE-BX10-D
58.10.3.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 100BASE-BX10-U
2641 58.10.3.5 Optical measurement requirements
58.10.3.6 Environmental specifications
58.10.3.7 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling and MDI
2643 59. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 1000BASE-LX10 (Long Wavelength) and 1000BASE-BX10 (BiDirectional Long Wavelength)
59.1 Overview
59.1.1 Goals and objectives
2644 59.1.2 Positioning of 1000BASE-LX10 and 1000BASE-BX10 PMDs within the IEEE 802.3 architecture
59.1.3 Terminology and conventions
59.1.4 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer service interface
2645 59.1.5 Delay constraints
59.1.5.1 PMD_UNITDATA.request
59.1.5.2 PMD_UNITDATA.indication
59.1.5.3 PMD_SIGNAL.indication
59.2 PMD functional specifications
59.2.1 PMD block diagram
2646 59.2.2 PMD transmit function
59.2.3 PMD receive function
59.2.4 PMD signal detect function
2647 59.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-LX10
59.3.1 Transmitter optical specifications
59.3.2 Receiver optical specifications
2650 59.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-BX10-D and 1000BASE-BX10-U
59.4.1 Transmit optical specifications
2651 59.4.2 Receiver optical specifications
59.5 Illustrative 1000BASE-LX10 and 1000BASE-BX10 channels and penalties (informative)
59.6 Jitter specifications
2653 59.7 Optical measurement requirements
59.7.1 Test patterns
2656 59.7.2 Wavelength and spectral width measurements
2657 59.7.3 Optical power measurements
59.7.4 Extinction ratio measurements
59.7.5 OMA measurements (informative)
59.7.6 OMA relationship to extinction ratio and power measurements (informative)
59.7.7 Relative intensity noise optical modulation amplitude (RIN12OMA)
59.7.8 Transmitter optical waveform (transmit eye)
59.7.9 Transmit rise/fall characteristics
2658 59.7.10 Transmitter and dispersion penalty (TDP)
59.7.11 Receive sensitivity measurements
59.7.12 Total jitter measurements (informative)
2659 59.7.13 Deterministic or high probability jitter measurement (informative)
59.7.14 Stressed receiver conformance test
59.7.15 Measurement of the receiver 3 dB electrical upper cutoff frequency
2660 59.8 Environmental, safety, and labeling specifications
59.8.1 General safety
59.8.2 Laser safety
59.8.3 Installation
59.8.4 Environment
2661 59.8.5 PMD labeling requirements
59.9 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
59.9.1 Fiber optic cabling model
59.9.2 Optical fiber and cable
2663 59.9.3 Optical fiber connection
59.9.4 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
59.9.5 Single-mode fiber offset-launch mode-conditioning patch cord for MMF operation of 1000BASE-LX10
2665 59.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 59, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 1000BASE-LX10 (Long Wavelength) and 1000BASE-BX10 (BiDirectional Long Wavelength)
59.10.1 Introduction
59.10.2 Identification
59.10.2.1 Implementation identification
59.10.2.2 Protocol summary
2666 59.10.3 Major capabilities/options
59.10.3.1 PMD functional specifications
2667 59.10.3.2 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-LX10
59.10.3.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-BX10-D
59.10.3.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-BX10-U
2668 59.10.3.5 Optical Measurement requirements
59.10.3.6 Environmental, safety, and labeling specifications
2669 59.10.3.7 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
59.10.3.8 Offset-launch mode-conditioning patch cord
2671 60. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 1000BASE-PX10 and 1000BASE-PX20 (long wavelength passive optical networks)
60.1 Overview
2672 60.1.1 Goals and objectives
60.1.2 Positioning of this PMD set within the IEEE 802.3 architecture
60.1.3 Terminology and conventions
2673 60.1.4 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer service interface
60.1.5 Delay constraints
60.1.5.1 PMD_UNITDATA.request
60.1.5.2 PMD_UNITDATA.indication
60.1.5.3 PMD_SIGNAL.request
60.1.5.4 PMD_SIGNAL.indication
2674 60.2 PMD functional specifications
60.2.1 PMD block diagram
2675 60.2.2 PMD transmit function
60.2.3 PMD receive function
60.2.4 PMD signal detect function
60.2.4.1 ONU PMD signal detect (downstream)
60.2.4.2 OLT PMD signal detect (upstream)
60.2.4.3 1000BASE-PX Signal detect functions
2676 60.2.5 PMD transmit enable function for ONU
60.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-PX10-D and 1000BASE-PX10-U
60.3.1 Transmitter optical specifications
2678 60.3.2 Receiver optical specifications
60.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-PX20-D and 1000BASE-PX20-U
2679 60.4.1 Transmit optical specifications
2680 60.4.2 Receiver optical specifications
2681 60.5 Illustrative 1000BASE-PX10 and 1000BASE-PX20 channels and penalties (informative)
2682 60.6 Jitter at TP1-4 for 1000BASE-PX10 and 1000BASE-PX20 (informative)
2684 60.7 Optical measurement requirements
60.7.1 Frame-based test patterns
60.7.2 Wavelength and spectral width measurements
60.7.3 Optical power measurements
2685 60.7.4 Extinction ratio measurements
60.7.5 OMA measurements (informative)
60.7.6 OMA relationship to extinction ratio and power measurements (informative)
60.7.7 Relative intensity noise optical modulation amplitude (RIN15OMA)
60.7.8 Transmitter optical waveform (transmit eye)
2686 60.7.9 Transmitter and dispersion penalty (TDP)
60.7.10 Receive sensitivity measurement
60.7.11 Stressed receive conformance test
60.7.12 Jitter measurements (informative)
60.7.13 Other measurements
60.7.13.1 Laser On/Off timing measurement
60.7.13.1.1 Definitions
2687 60.7.13.1.2 Test specification
2688 60.7.13.2 Receiver settling timing measurement (informative)
60.7.13.2.1 Definitions
2689 60.7.13.2.2 Test specification
2690 60.8 Environmental, safety, and labeling
60.8.1 General safety
60.8.2 Laser safety
60.8.3 Installation
60.8.4 Environment
60.8.5 PMD labeling requirements
2691 60.9 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
60.9.1 Fiber optic cabling model
60.9.2 Optical fiber and cable
2692 60.9.3 Optical fiber connection
60.9.4 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
2693 60.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 60, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 1000BASE-PX10 and 1000BASE-PX20 (long wavelength passive optical networks)
60.10.1 Introduction
60.10.2 Identification
60.10.2.1 Implementation identification
60.10.2.2 Protocol Summary
2694 60.10.3 Major capabilities/options
60.10.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 1000BASE-PX10 and 1000BASE-PX20 (long wavelength passive optical networks)
60.10.4.1 PMD functional specifications
2695 60.10.4.2 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-PX10-D
60.10.4.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-PX10-U
2696 60.10.4.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-PX20-D
2697 60.10.4.5 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 1000BASE-PX20-U
60.10.4.6 Optical measurement requirements
2698 60.10.4.7 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling and MDI
60.10.4.8 Environmental specifications
2699 61. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Transmission Convergence (TC) sublayer, and common specifications, type 10PASS-TS and type 2BASE-TL
61.1 Overview
61.1.1 Scope
2700 61.1.2 Objectives
61.1.3 Relation of 2BASE-TL and 10PASS-TS to other standards
2701 61.1.4 Summary
61.1.4.1 Summary of Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) specification
2702 61.1.4.1.1 Implementation of Media Independent Interface
61.1.4.1.2 Summary of MAC-PHY Rate Matching specification
61.1.4.1.3 Summary of PME Aggregation specification
2703 61.1.4.1.4 Overview of management
61.1.4.2 Summary of Transmission Convergence (TC) specification
61.1.4.3 Summary of handshaking and PHY control specification
61.1.5 Application of 2BASE-TL, 10PASS-TS
61.1.5.1 Compatibility considerations
61.1.5.2 Incorporating the 2BASE-TL, 10PASS-TS PHY into a DTE
61.1.5.3 Application and examples of PME Aggregation
2704 61.1.5.3.1 Addressing PCS and PME instances
61.1.5.3.2 Indicating PME aggregation capability
2706 61.1.5.3.3 Setting PME aggregation connection
2707 61.1.5.4 Support for handshaking
2708 61.2 PCS functional specifications
61.2.1 MAC-PHY Rate Matching functional specifications
61.2.1.1 MAC-PHY Rate Matching functions
61.2.1.2 MAC-PHY Rate Matching functional interfaces
61.2.1.2.1 MAC-PHY Rate Matching – MII signals
61.2.1.2.2 MAC-PHY Rate Matching–Management entity signals
61.2.1.3 MAC-PHY Rate Matching state diagrams
61.2.1.3.1 MAC-PHY Rate Matching state diagram constants
61.2.1.3.2 MAC-PHY Rate Matching state diagram variables
2709 61.2.1.3.3 MAC-PHY Rate Matching state diagram timers
61.2.1.3.4 MAC-PHY Rate Matching state diagram functions
61.2.1.3.5 MAC-PHY Rate Matching state diagrams
2711 61.2.2 PME Aggregation functional specifications
2712 61.2.2.1 PAF Enable and Bypass
61.2.2.2 PME Aggregation functions
2713 61.2.2.3 PME Aggregation Transmit function
61.2.2.4 PME Aggregation Receive function
61.2.2.4.1 Expected sequence number
61.2.2.4.2 PME Aggregation Receive function state diagram variables
2714 61.2.2.4.3 PME Aggregation Receive function state diagram
61.2.2.4.4 PME Aggregation Receive function state diagram description
2715 61.2.2.5 PME Aggregation restrictions
2716 61.2.2.6 PME Aggregation transmit function restrictions
2717 61.2.2.7 Error-detecting rules
61.2.2.7.1 Errors during fragment reception
2718 61.2.2.7.2 Errors in fragment sequencing
61.2.2.7.3 Errors in packet reassembly
61.2.2.8 PME aggregation functional interfaces
61.2.2.8.1 PME aggregation–g-interface signals
61.2.2.8.2 PME aggregation–management entity signals
2719 61.2.2.8.3 PME aggregation register functions
2720 61.2.2.8.4 PME aggregation discovery register functions
61.2.3 PCS sublayer: Management entity signals
2722 61.3 TC sublayer functional specifications
2723 61.3.1 The g-interface
2724 61.3.2 The a(b)-interface
61.3.2.1 a(b) data flow: reference G.993.1 section 7.1.1
61.3.2.2 a(b) synchronization flow
2725 61.3.2.3 a(b) OAM flow
61.3.3 TC functions
61.3.3.1 TC encapsulation and coding
2728 61.3.3.2 Sync insertion and transmit control
2729 61.3.3.3 TC-CRC functions
2730 61.3.3.4 Bit ordering
2732 61.3.3.5 Sync detection
2733 61.3.3.5.1 State diagram variables
61.3.3.5.2 State diagram
61.3.3.6 Receive control
2734 61.3.3.7 State diagrams for 64/65-octet encapsulation
61.3.3.7.1 Transmit state diagram
2737 61.3.3.7.2 Receive state diagram
2740 61.3.3.8 TC sublayer management entity signals
61.4 Handshaking and PHY control specification for type 2BASE-TL and 10PASS-TS
61.4.1 Overview
61.4.2 Replacement of 1, “Scope”
61.4.2.1 Scope
2741 61.4.2.2 Purpose
61.4.3 Changes to 6.1, “Description of signals”
61.4.4 Changes to 9.4, “Standard information field (S)”
2742 61.4.5 Changes to 9.5, “Non-standard information field (NS)”
61.4.6 Applicability of Annex A–B and Appendix I–VI
61.4.7 PME Aggregation – remote access of PME Aggregation registers
61.4.7.1 Remote_discovery_register
2744 61.4.7.2 PME_Aggregate_register
2745 61.4.7.3 Timing and preferred transactions
61.5 Link segment characteristics
2746 61.6 MDI specification
61.7 System considerations
61.8 Environmental specifications
61.9 PHY labeling
2747 61.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 61, Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Transmission Convergence (TC) sublayer, and common specifications type 10PASS-TS, 2BASE-TL
61.10.1 Introduction
61.10.2 Identification
61.10.2.1 Implementation identification
61.10.2.2 Protocol summary
2748 61.10.3 Major capabilities/options
61.10.4 PICS proforma tables for the Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Transmission Convergence (TC) sublayer, and common specifications type 10PASS-TS, 2BASE-TL
61.10.4.1 MAC-PHY Rate Matching
2749 61.10.4.2 64/65-octet Encapsulation
2750 61.10.4.3 PME Aggregation
2756 61.10.4.4 Handshaking
2757 62. Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) and Physical Medium Dependent (PMD), type 10PASS-TS
62.1 Overview
62.1.1 Scope
62.1.2 Objectives
62.1.3 Relation of 10PASS-TS to other standards
62.1.4 Summary of Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) specification
62.1.4.1 a(b)-interface
62.1.4.2 I-interface
62.1.4.2.1 I Data Flow
2758 62.1.4.2.2 I Synchronization Flow
62.2 PMA functional specifications
62.2.1 PMA functional diagram
62.2.2 PMA functional specifications
2759 62.2.3 General exceptions
2760 62.2.4 Specific requirements and exceptions
62.2.4.1 Replacement of 9.3.1, “PMS-TC functional diagram”
62.2.4.2 Changes to 9.3.3, “Forward error correction”
62.2.4.3 Changes to 9.3.5, “Framing”
62.3 PMD functional specifications
62.3.1 PMD Overview
2761 62.3.2 PMD functional specifications
62.3.3 General exceptions
2762 62.3.4 Specific requirements and exceptions
62.3.4.1 Replacement of 8.2.1, “Multi-carrier Modulation”
2763 62.3.4.2 Changes to 8.2.2, “Cyclic extension”
62.3.4.3 Changes to 8.2.3, “Synchronization”
62.3.4.4 Replacement of 8.2.4, “Power back-off in the upstream direction”
2764 62.3.4.5 Changes to 8.2.5, “Constellation encoder”
62.3.4.6 Changes to 8.2.8, “U-interface characteristics”
2765 62.3.4.7 Changes to section 10, “Operations and maintenance”
2766 62.3.4.8 Changes to 11.1, “VDSL Link State and Timing Diagram”
2767 62.3.4.9 Changes to section 18 (Annex 4), “Handshake procedure for VDSL”
62.3.4.9.1 Replacement of 18.1, “Introduction”
62.3.4.9.2 Replacement of 18.2, “Description of signals”
62.3.4.9.3 Replacement of 18.3, “Message coding format”
62.3.4.9.4 Replacement of 18.4.1, “Handshake – 10PASS-TS-O”
2769 62.3.4.9.5 Replacement of 18.4.2, “Handshake – 10PASS-TS-R”
2770 62.3.5 Transmission medium interface characteristics
2771 62.3.5.1 Transmit signal characteristics
62.3.5.1.1 Wide-band power
2772 62.3.5.1.2 Power spectral density (PSD)
62.3.5.1.3 Egress control
62.3.5.2 Termination impedance
62.3.5.3 Return loss
2773 62.3.5.4 Output signal balance
2774 62.4 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 62, Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) and Physical Medium Dependent (PMD), type 10PASS-TS
62.4.1 Introduction
62.4.2 Identification
62.4.2.1 Implementation identification
62.4.2.2 Protocol summary
2775 62.4.3 Major capabilities/options
62.4.4 PICS proforma tables for the Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) and Physical Medium Dependent (PMD), type 10PASS-TS
62.4.4.1 MCM-VDSL based PMA
2776 62.4.4.2 MCM-VDSL based PMD
2779 63. Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) and Physical Medium Dependent (PMD), type 2BASE-TL
63.1 2BASE-TL Overview
63.1.1 Scope
63.1.2 Objectives
63.1.3 Relation of 2BASE-TL to other standards
63.1.4 Summary of Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) specification
2780 63.1.4.1 a(b)-interface
63.1.4.2 The I-interface
63.1.4.2.1 The I Data Flow
2781 63.1.4.2.2 I Synchronization Flow
63.1.4.3 Operation Channel (OC)
63.1.5 Summary of Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) specification
2782 63.2 2BASE-TL PMA functional specifications
63.2.1 General exceptions
63.2.2 Specific requirements and exceptions
2783 63.2.2.1 Changes to 7.1, “Data Mode Operation”
63.2.2.2 Changes to Section 9, “Management”
63.2.2.3 Relation between the 2BASE-TL registers and the SHDSL management functions
2784 63.3 2BASE-TL PMD functional specifications
63.3.1 General exceptions
2785 63.3.2 Specific requirements and exceptions
63.3.2.1 Replacement of section 5, “Transport Capacity”
2786 63.3.2.2 Changes to section 6, “PMD Layer Functional Characteristics”
2787 63.3.2.3 Changes to section 10, “Clock Architecture”
63.3.2.4 Changes to Annex A, “Regional Requirements—Region 1”
63.3.2.4.1 General Changes
63.3.2.4.2 Additional requirement: wetting current
2788 63.3.2.5 Changes to Annex B, “Regional Requirements—Region 2”
63.3.2.5.1 General changes
63.3.2.5.2 Additional requirement: wetting current
63.3.2.6 Changes to Annex C, “Regional Requirements – Region 3”
2789 63.4 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 63, Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) and Physical Medium Dependent (PMD), type 2BASE-TL
63.4.1 Introduction
63.4.2 Identification
63.4.2.1 Implementation identification
63.4.2.2 Protocol summary
2790 63.4.3 Major capabilities/options
63.4.4 PICS proforma tables for the Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) and Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayers, type 2BASE-TL
63.4.4.1 SHDSL based PMA
2791 63.4.4.2 SHDSL based PMD
2793 64. Multipoint MAC Control
64.1 Overview
2794 64.1.1 Goals and objectives
64.1.2 Position of Multipoint MAC Control within the IEEE 802.3 hierarchy
2796 64.1.3 Functional block diagram
2797 64.1.4 Service interfaces
64.1.5 State diagram conventions
64.2 Multipoint MAC Control operation
2798 64.2.1 Principles of Multipoint MAC Control
2799 64.2.1.1 Ranging and Timing Process
2800 64.2.2 Multipoint transmission control, Control Parser, and Control Multiplexer
2803 64.2.2.1 Constants
64.2.2.2 Counters
2804 64.2.2.3 Variables
2805 64.2.2.4 Functions
2806 64.2.2.5 Timers
64.2.2.6 Messages
64.2.2.7 State Diagrams
2812 64.3 Multipoint Control Protocol (MPCP)
64.3.1 Principles of Multipoint Control Protocol
64.3.2 Compatibility considerations
64.3.2.1 PAUSE operation
2813 64.3.2.2 Optional Shared LAN Emulation
64.3.2.3 Multicast and single copy broadcast support
64.3.2.4 Delay requirements
64.3.3 Discovery Processing
2817 64.3.3.1 Constants
64.3.3.2 Variables
2818 64.3.3.3 Functions
64.3.3.4 Timers
64.3.3.5 Messages
2821 64.3.3.6 State Diagram
2826 64.3.4 Report Processing
64.3.4.1 Constants
64.3.4.2 Variables
2827 64.3.4.3 Functions
64.3.4.4 Timers
64.3.4.5 Messages
2828 64.3.4.6 State Diagram
2830 64.3.5 Gate Processing
64.3.5.1 Constants
2831 64.3.5.2 Variables
2832 64.3.5.3 Functions
2833 64.3.5.4 Timers
64.3.5.5 Messages
2835 64.3.5.6 State Diagrams
2838 64.3.6 MPCPDU structure and encoding
2839 64.3.6.1 GATE description
2841 64.3.6.2 REPORT description
2842 64.3.6.3 REGISTER_REQ description
2844 64.3.6.4 REGISTER description
2845 64.3.6.5 REGISTER_ACK description
2847 64.4 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 64, Multipoint MAC Control
64.4.1 Introduction
64.4.2 Identification
64.4.2.1 Implementation identification
64.4.2.2 Protocol summary
2848 64.4.3 Major capabilities/options
64.4.4 PICS proforma tables for Multipoint MAC Control
64.4.4.1 Compatibility Considerations
64.4.4.2 Multipoint MAC Control
2849 64.4.4.3 State diagrams
2850 64.4.4.4 MPCP
2851 65. Extensions of the Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) / Physical Media Attachment (PMA) for 1000BASE-X for multipoint links and forward error correction
65.1 Extensions of the Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) for point-to-point emulation
65.1.1 Overview
65.1.2 Principle of operation
2852 65.1.3 Functional specifications
65.1.3.1 Variables
65.1.3.2 Transmit
2853 65.1.3.2.1 SLD
65.1.3.2.2 LLID
65.1.3.2.3 CRC-8
65.1.3.3 Receive function
2854 65.1.3.3.1 SLD
65.1.3.3.2 LLID
2855 65.1.3.3.3 CRC-8
65.2 Extensions of the physical coding sublayer for data detection and forward error correction
65.2.1 Overview
2856 65.2.2 Burst-mode operation
65.2.2.1 Principle of operation
2858 65.2.2.2 Detailed functions and state diagrams
65.2.2.2.1 Variables
2859 65.2.2.2.2 Functions
65.2.2.2.3 Messages
65.2.2.2.4 Counters
2860 65.2.2.3 State Diagrams
65.2.3 Forward error correction
2861 65.2.3.1 FEC code
65.2.3.2 FEC frame format
65.2.3.2.1 Placing parity octets
65.2.3.2.2 Shortened last block
65.2.3.2.3 Special frame markers
2862 65.2.3.3 FEC sublayer operation
65.2.3.3.1 Principles of operation
2863 65.2.3.3.2 Functional block diagram
65.2.3.3.3 Transmission
2864 65.2.3.3.4 Reception
2865 65.2.3.4 Detailed functions and state diagrams
65.2.3.4.1 State variables
65.2.3.4.2 Notation conventions
65.2.3.4.3 Constants
2866 65.2.3.4.4 Variables
2868 65.2.3.4.5 Functions
2869 65.2.3.4.6 Counters
65.2.3.4.7 Messages
65.2.3.5 State diagrams
65.2.3.5.1 Transmit state diagram
2871 65.2.3.5.2 Receive synchronization state diagram
2872 65.2.3.5.3 Receive state diagram
2873 65.2.3.6 Error monitoring capability
65.2.3.6.1 buffer_head_coding_violation_counter
65.2.3.6.2 FEC_corrected_blocks_counter
65.2.3.6.3 FEC_uncorrected_Blocks_counter
2874 65.3 Extensions to PMA for 1000BASE-PX
65.3.1 Extensions for 1000BASE-PX-U
65.3.1.1 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer interfaces
65.3.1.2 Loop-timing specifications for ONUs
65.3.2 Extensions for 1000BASE-PX-D
65.3.2.1 CDR lock timing measurement
65.3.2.1.1 Definitions
65.3.2.1.2 Test specification
2875 65.3.3 Delay variation requirements
2876 65.4 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 65, Extensions of the Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) / Physical Media Attachment (PMA) for 1000BASE-X for multipoint links and forward erro…
65.4.1 Introduction
65.4.2 Identification
65.4.2.1 Implementation identification
65.4.2.2 Protocol summary
2877 65.4.3 Major capabilities/options
65.4.4 PICS proforma tables for Extensions of Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) / Physical Media Attachment (PMA) for 1000BASE-X for multipoint links and forward error correction
65.4.4.1 Operating modes of OLT MACs
65.4.4.2 ONU and OLT variables
2878 65.4.4.3 Preamble mapping and replacement
65.4.4.4 Data detection
65.4.4.5 FEC requirements
2879 65.4.4.6 FEC State diagrams
65.4.4.7 PMA
65.4.4.8 OLT Receiver
65.4.4.9 Delay variation
2881 66. Extensions of the 10 Gb/s Reconciliation Sublayer (RS), 100BASE-X PHY, and 1000BASE-X PHY for unidirectional transport
66.1 Modifications to the physical coding sublayer (PCS) and physical medium attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 100BASE-X
66.1.1 Overview
66.1.2 Functional specifications
66.1.2.1 Variables
66.1.2.2 Transmit state diagram
2882 66.1.2.3 Far-end fault generate
2883 66.2 Modifications to the physical coding sublayer (PCS) and physical medium attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 1000BASE-X
66.2.1 Overview
66.2.2 Functional specifications
2884 66.2.2.1 Variables
66.2.2.2 Transmit
66.2.2.3 Transmit state diagram
2885 66.3 Modifications to the reconciliation sublayer (RS) for P2P 10 Gb/s operation
66.3.1 Overview
66.3.2 Functional specifications
66.3.2.1 Link fault signaling
66.3.2.2 Variables
66.3.2.3 State diagram
2886 66.4 Modifications to the RS for P2MP 10 Gb/s operation
66.4.1 Overview
66.4.2 Functional specifications
66.4.2.1 Link fault signaling
66.4.2.2 Variables
66.4.2.3 State diagram
2888 66.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 66, Extensions of the 10 Gb/s Reconciliation Sublayer (RS), 100BASE-X PHY, and 1000BASE-X PHY for unidirectional transport
66.5.1 Introduction
66.5.2 Identification
66.5.2.1 Implementation identification
66.5.2.2 Protocol summary
2889 66.5.3 Major capabilities/options
66.5.4 PICS proforma tables for Extensions of the 10 Gb/s Reconciliation Sublayer (RS), 100BASE-X PHY, and 1000BASE-X PHY for unidirectional transport
66.5.4.1 Maintaining compatibility with IEEE 802.1 protocols
66.5.4.2 Extensions of the 100BASE-X PHY
2890 66.5.4.3 Extensions of the 1000BASE-X PHY
66.5.4.4 Extensions of the 10 Gb/s P2P RS
2891 66.5.4.5 Extensions of the 10 Gb/s P2MP RS
2893 67. System considerations for Ethernet subscriber access networks
67.1 Overview
2894 67.2 Discussion and examples of EFM P2MP topologies
67.2.1 Trade off between link span and split ratio
67.2.2 Single splitter topology
67.2.3 Tree-and-branch topology
2895 67.2.4 Interoperability between certain 1000BASE-PX10 and 1000BASE-PX20
67.3 Hybrid media topologies
67.4 Topology limitations
67.5 Deployment restrictions for subscriber access copper
2896 67.6 Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
67.6.1 Unidirectional links
67.6.2 Active and Passive modes
67.6.3 Link status signaling in P2MP networks
2897 68. Physical medium dependent (PMD) sublayer type 10GBASE-LRM
68.1 Overview
68.1.1 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer service interface
68.2 Delay constraints
68.3 PMD MDIO function mapping
2898 68.4 PMD functional specifications
68.4.1 PMD block diagram
68.4.2 PMD transmit function
68.4.3 PMD receive function
68.4.4 PMD signal detect function
2899 68.4.5 PMD_reset function
68.4.6 PMD_fault function
68.4.7 PMD_global_transmit_disable function
68.4.8 PMD_transmit_fault function
68.4.9 PMD_receive_fault function
2900 68.5 PMD to MDI optical specifications
68.5.1 Transmitter optical specifications
68.5.2 Characteristics of signal within, and at the receiving end of, a compliant 10GBASE- LRM channel (informative)
68.5.3 Receiver optical specifications
68.5.3.1 Dynamic response
68.6 Definitions of optical parameters and measurement methods
2901 68.6.1 Test patterns and related subclauses for optical parameters
68.6.2 Optical modulation amplitude (OMA)
68.6.3 Extinction ratio measurement
68.6.4 Relationship between OMA, extinction ratio and average power (informative)
2904 68.6.5 Transmitter optical waveform—transmitter eye mask
68.6.5.1 Transmitter eye mask acceptable hit count examples (informative)
2905 68.6.6 Transmitter waveform and dispersion penalty (TWDP)
2906 68.6.6.1 TWDP measurement procedure
2908 68.6.6.2 TWDP signal processing algorithm,
2910 68.6.7 Transmitter signal to noise ratio
2911 68.6.8 Transmitter uncorrelated jitter
2912 68.6.9 Comprehensive stressed receiver sensitivity and overload
68.6.9.1 Comprehensive stressed receiver sensitivity and overload test block diagram
2913 68.6.9.2 Comprehensive stressed receiver test signal characteristics
2914 68.6.9.3 Comprehensive stressed receiver test signal calibration
68.6.9.4 Comprehensive stressed receiver test procedure
2917 68.6.10 Simple stressed receiver sensitivity and overload (informative)
68.6.11 Receiver jitter tolerance
2918 68.7 Safety, installation, environment, and labeling
68.7.1 Safety
68.7.2 Installation
68.7.3 Environment
68.7.4 PMD labeling
68.8 Fiber optic cabling model
68.9 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling (channel)
2919 68.9.1 Optical fiber and cable
68.9.2 Optical fiber connections
68.9.2.1 Connection insertion loss
68.9.2.2 Maximum discrete reflectance
2920 68.9.3 Single-mode fiber offset-launch mode-conditioning patch cord
2921 68.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 68, Physical medium dependent (PMD) sublayer type 10GBASE-LRM
68.10.1 Introduction
68.10.2 Identification
68.10.2.1 Implementation identification
68.10.2.2 Protocol summary
2922 68.10.2.3 Major capabilities/options
68.10.3 PICS proforma tables for physical medium dependent (PMD) sublayer type 10GBASE-LRM
68.10.3.1 PMD functional specifications
2923 68.10.3.2 Management functions
68.10.3.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications
2924 68.10.3.4 Definitions of optical parameters and measurement methods
68.10.3.5 Safety, installation, environment, and labeling
2925 68.10.3.6 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling (channel)
2927 69. Introduction to Ethernet operation over electrical backplanes
69.1 Overview
69.1.1 Scope
69.1.2 Objectives
2928 69.1.3 Relationship of Backplane Ethernet to the ISO OSI reference model
2929 69.2 Summary of Backplane Ethernet Sublayers
69.2.1 Reconciliation sublayer and media independent interfaces
69.2.2 Management interface
69.2.3 Physical Layer signaling systems
2930 69.2.4 Auto-Negotiation
69.2.5 Management
69.2.6 Low-Power Idle
69.3 Delay constraints
2931 69.4 State diagrams
2932 69.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma
2933 70. Physical Medium Dependent sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-KX
70.1 Overview
70.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
2934 70.2.1 PMD_RXQUIET.request
70.2.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
70.2.1.2 When generated
70.2.1.3 Effect of receipt
70.2.2 PMD_TXQUIET.request
70.2.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
70.2.2.2 When generated
70.2.2.3 Effect of receipt
70.3 PCS requirements for Auto-Negotiation (AN) service interface
70.4 Delay constraints
2935 70.5 PMD MDIO function mapping
70.6 PMD functional specifications
70.6.1 Link block diagram
2936 70.6.2 PMD transmit function
70.6.3 PMD receive function
70.6.4 PMD signal detect function
2937 70.6.5 PMD transmit disable function
70.6.6 Loopback mode
70.6.7 PMD fault function
70.6.8 PMD transmit fault function
70.6.9 PMD receive fault function
70.6.10 PMD LPI function
2938 70.7 1000BASE-KX electrical characteristics
70.7.1 Transmitter characteristics
2939 70.7.1.1 Test fixtures
70.7.1.2 Test fixture impedance
70.7.1.3 Signaling speed
70.7.1.4 Differential output eye mask
2940 70.7.1.5 Output amplitude
2941 70.7.1.6 Differential output return loss
70.7.1.7 Transition time
2942 70.7.1.8 Transmit jitter
70.7.1.9 Transmit jitter test requirements
70.7.2 Receiver characteristics
70.7.2.1 Receiver interference tolerance
2943 70.7.2.2 Signaling speed range
70.7.2.3 AC-coupling
70.7.2.4 Input signal amplitude
70.7.2.5 Differential input return loss
2944 70.8 Interconnect characteristics
70.9 Environmental specifications
70.9.1 General safety
70.9.2 Network safety
70.9.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
70.9.4 Electromagnetic compatibility
70.9.5 Temperature and humidity
2945 70.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 70, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-KX
70.10.1 Introduction
70.10.2 Identification
70.10.2.1 Implementation identification
70.10.2.2 Protocol summary
2946 70.10.3 Major capabilities/options
2947 70.10.4 PICS proforma tables for Clause 70, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-KX.
70.10.4.1 PMD functional specifications
2948 70.10.4.2 Management functions
70.10.4.3 Transmitter electrical characteristics
2949 70.10.4.4 Receiver electrical characteristics
70.10.4.5 Environmental and safety specifications
2951 71. Physical Medium Dependent sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-KX4
71.1 Overview
71.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
2952 71.2.1 PMD_RXQUIET.request
71.2.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
71.2.1.2 When generated
71.2.1.3 Effect of receipt
71.2.2 PMD_TXQUIET.request
71.2.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
71.2.2.2 When generated
71.2.2.3 Effect of receipt
71.3 PCS requirements for Auto-Negotiation (AN) service interface
2953 71.4 Delay constraints
71.5 PMD MDIO function mapping
71.6 PMD functional specifications
71.6.1 Link block diagram
2954 71.6.2 PMD Transmit function
2955 71.6.3 PMD Receive function
71.6.4 Global PMD signal detect function
71.6.5 PMD lane-by-lane signal detect function
71.6.6 Global PMD transmit disable function
71.6.7 PMD lane-by-lane transmit disable function
2956 71.6.8 Loopback mode
71.6.9 PMD fault function
71.6.10 PMD transmit fault function
71.6.11 PMD receive fault function
71.6.12 PMD LPI function
2957 71.7 Electrical characteristics for 10GBASE-KX4
71.7.1 Transmitter characteristics
2958 71.7.1.1 Test fixtures
71.7.1.2 Test fixture impedance
71.7.1.3 Signaling speed
71.7.1.4 Output amplitude
2959 71.7.1.5 Output return loss
2960 71.7.1.6 Differential output template
2962 71.7.1.7 Transition time
71.7.1.8 Transmit jitter
71.7.1.9 Transmit jitter test requirements
71.7.2 Receiver characteristics
2963 71.7.2.1 Receiver interference tolerance
71.7.2.2 Signaling speed
71.7.2.3 AC-coupling
71.7.2.4 Input signal amplitude
2964 71.7.2.5 Differential input return loss
71.8 Interconnect characteristics
71.9 Environmental specifications
71.9.1 General safety
71.9.2 Network safety
71.9.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
71.9.4 Electromagnetic compatibility
71.9.5 Temperature and humidity
2965 71.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 71, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-KX4
71.10.1 Introduction
71.10.2 Identification
71.10.2.1 Implementation identification
71.10.2.2 Protocol summary
2966 71.10.3 Major capabilities/options
71.10.4 PICS proforma tables for Clause 71, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-KX4
71.10.4.1 PCS requirements for AN service interface
2967 71.10.4.2 PMD functional specifications
2969 71.10.4.3 Management functions
2970 71.10.4.4 Transmitter electrical characteristics
2971 71.10.4.5 Receiver electrical characteristics
71.10.4.6 Environmental and safety specifications
2973 72. Physical Medium Dependent sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-KR
72.1 Overview
72.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
2974 72.2.1 PMD_RX_MODE.request
72.2.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
72.2.1.2 When generated
72.2.1.3 Effect of receipt
72.2.2 PMD_TX_MODE.request
72.2.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
72.2.2.2 When generated
72.2.2.3 Effect of receipt
2975 72.3 PCS requirements for Auto-Negotiation (AN) service interface
72.4 Delay constraints
72.5 PMD MDIO function mapping
72.6 PMD functional specifications
72.6.1 Link block diagram
2976 72.6.2 PMD transmit function
72.6.3 PMD receive function
2977 72.6.4 PMD signal detect function
72.6.5 PMD transmit disable function
72.6.6 Loopback mode
2978 72.6.7 PMD_fault function
72.6.8 PMD transmit fault function
72.6.9 PMD receive fault function
72.6.10 PMD control function
72.6.10.1 Overview
72.6.10.2 Training frame structure
2979 72.6.10.2.1 Frame marker
72.6.10.2.2 Control channel encoding
72.6.10.2.3 Coefficient update field
2980 72.6.10.2.3.1 Preset
72.6.10.2.3.2 Initialize
2981 72.6.10.2.3.3 Coefficient (k) update
2982 72.6.10.2.4 Status report field
72.6.10.2.4.4 Receiver ready
72.6.10.2.4.5 Coefficient (k) status
2983 72.6.10.2.5 Coefficient update process
72.6.10.2.6 Training pattern
72.6.10.3 State variables
72.6.10.3.1 Variables
2986 72.6.10.3.2 Timers
72.6.10.3.3 Counters
72.6.10.3.4 Functions
2987 72.6.10.4 State diagrams
72.6.10.4.1 Frame lock
72.6.10.4.2 Training
72.6.10.4.3 Coefficient update
2990 72.6.11 PMD LPI function
2991 72.7 10GBASE-KR electrical characteristics
72.7.1 Transmitter characteristics
72.7.1.1 Test fixture
2992 72.7.1.2 Test fixture impedance
72.7.1.3 Signaling speed
72.7.1.4 Output amplitude
2993 72.7.1.5 Differential output return loss
2994 72.7.1.6 Common-mode output return loss
2995 72.7.1.7 Transition time
72.7.1.8 Transmit jitter test requirements
72.7.1.9 Transmit jitter
2996 72.7.1.10 Transmitter output waveform
2997 72.7.1.11 Transmitter output waveform requirements
2999 72.7.2 Receiver characteristics
3000 72.7.2.1 Receiver interference tolerance
72.7.2.2 Signaling speed range
72.7.2.3 AC-coupling
72.7.2.4 Input signal amplitude
3001 72.7.2.5 Differential input return loss
72.8 Interconnect characteristics
72.9 Environmental specifications
72.9.1 General safety
72.9.2 Network safety
72.9.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
72.9.4 Electromagnetic compatibility
72.9.5 Temperature and humidity
3002 72.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 72, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-KR
72.10.1 Introduction
72.10.2 Identification
72.10.2.1 Implementation identification
72.10.2.2 Protocol summary
3003 72.10.3 Major capabilities/options
72.10.4 PICS proforma tables for Clause 72, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 10GBASE-KR
72.10.4.1 PCS requirements for AN service interface
3004 72.10.4.2 PMD functional specifications
72.10.4.3 Management functions
3005 72.10.4.4 PMD Control functions
3007 72.10.4.5 Transmitter electrical characteristics
3009 72.10.4.6 Receiver electrical characteristics
72.10.4.7 Environmental specifications
3011 73. Auto-Negotiation for backplane and copper cable assembly
73.1 Auto-Negotiation introduction
3012 73.2 Relationship to the ISO/IEC Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model
73.3 Functional specifications
3013 73.4 Transmit function requirements
73.5 DME transmission
73.5.1 DME electrical specifications
73.5.2 DME page encoding
3014 73.5.3 DME page timing
3015 73.5.3.1 Manchester violation delimiter
73.6 Link codeword encoding
3016 73.6.1 Selector Field
73.6.2 Echoed Nonce Field
73.6.3 Transmitted Nonce Field
3017 73.6.4 Technology Ability Field
73.6.5 FEC capability
3018 73.6.6 Pause Ability
73.6.7 Remote Fault
73.6.8 Acknowledge
73.6.9 Next Page
3019 73.6.10 Transmit Switch function
73.7 Receive function requirements
73.7.1 DME page reception
73.7.2 Receive Switch function
73.7.3 Link codeword matching
73.7.4 Arbitration function requirements
3020 73.7.4.1 Parallel Detection function
73.7.5 Renegotiation function
73.7.6 Priority Resolution function
3021 73.7.7 Next Page function
3022 73.7.7.1 Next page encodings
3023 73.7.7.1.1 Use of Next Pages
73.8 Management register requirements
3024 73.9 Technology-Dependent interface
73.9.1 AN_LINK.indication
73.9.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
3025 73.9.1.2 When generated
73.9.1.3 Effect of receipt
73.10 State diagrams and variable definitions
73.10.1 State diagram variables
3032 73.10.2 State diagram timers
3034 73.10.3 State diagram counters
3035 73.10.4 .State diagrams
3038 73.11 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 73, Auto-Negotiation for backplane and copper cable assembly
73.11.1 Introduction
73.11.2 Identification
73.11.2.1 Implementation identification
73.11.2.2 Protocol summary
3039 73.11.3 Major capabilities/options
73.11.4 PICS proforma tables for Auto-Negotiation for backplane and copper cable assembly
73.11.4.1 Functional specifications
3040 73.11.4.2 DME transmission
3041 73.11.4.3 Link codeword encoding
3042 73.11.4.4 Receive function requirements
3043 73.11.4.5 Next Page function
73.11.4.6 Management register requirements
3044 73.11.4.7 State diagrams and variable definitions
73.11.4.8 Service primitives
3045 73.11.4.9 Auto-Negotiation annexes
3047 74. Forward Error Correction (FEC) sublayer for BASE-R PHYs
74.1 Overview
74.2 Objectives
74.3 Relationship to other sublayers
3048 74.4 Inter-sublayer interfaces
3049 74.4.1 Functional Block Diagram for 10GBASE-R PHYs
3050 74.4.2 Functional block diagram for 40GBASE-R PHYs
74.4.3 Functional block diagram for 100GBASE-R PHYs
3051 74.5 FEC service interface
3052 74.5.1 10GBASE-R service primitives
74.5.1.1 FEC_UNITDATA.request
74.5.1.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
74.5.1.1.2 When generated
74.5.1.1.3 Effect of receipt
74.5.1.2 FEC_UNITDATA.indication
3053 74.5.1.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
74.5.1.2.2 When generated
74.5.1.2.3 Effect of receipt
74.5.1.3 FEC_SIGNAL.indication
74.5.1.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
74.5.1.3.2 When generated
74.5.1.3.3 Effect of receipt
74.5.1.4 FEC_ENERGY.indication (optional)
74.5.1.4.1 Effect of receipt
3054 74.5.1.5 FEC_LPI_ACTIVE.request (optional)
74.5.1.5.1 When generated
74.5.1.5.2 Effect of receipt
74.5.1.6 FEC_RX_MODE.request (optional)
74.5.1.6.1 When generated
74.5.1.6.2 Effect of receipt
74.5.1.7 FEC_TX_MODE.request (optional)
74.5.1.7.1 When generated
74.5.1.7.2 Effect of receipt
3055 74.5.2 40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-R service primitives
74.6 Delay constraints
74.7 FEC principle of operation
3056 74.7.1 FEC code
74.7.2 FEC block format
3057 74.7.3 Composition of the FEC block
74.7.4 Functions within FEC sublayer
74.7.4.1 Reverse gearbox function
74.7.4.1.1 Reverse gearbox function for 10GBASE-R
3058 74.7.4.1.2 Reverse gearbox function for 40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-R
74.7.4.2 FEC Encoder
3059 74.7.4.3 FEC transmission bit ordering
74.7.4.4 FEC (2112,2080) encoder
3060 74.7.4.4.1 PN-2112 pseudo-noise sequence generator
3061 74.7.4.5 FEC decoder
3062 74.7.4.5.1 FEC (2112,2080) decoding
3063 74.7.4.6 FEC receive bit ordering
74.7.4.7 FEC block synchronization
3064 74.7.4.8 FEC rapid block synchronization for EEE (optional)
74.8 FEC MDIO function mapping
74.8.1 FEC capability
3065 74.8.2 FEC Enable
74.8.3 FEC Enable Error Indication
74.8.3.1 FEC Error Indication ability
3066 74.8.4 FEC Error monitoring capability
74.8.4.1 FEC_corrected_blocks_counter
74.8.4.2 FEC_uncorrected_blocks_counter
74.9 BASE-R PHY test-pattern mode
74.10 Detailed functions and state diagrams
74.10.1 State diagram conventions
3067 74.10.2 State variables
74.10.2.1 Constants
74.10.2.2 Variables
74.10.2.3 Functions
3068 74.10.2.4 Counters
74.10.3 State diagrams
3070 74.11 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 74, Forward Error Correction (FEC) sublayer for BASE-R PHYs
74.11.1 Introduction
74.11.2 Identification
74.11.2.1 Implementation identification
74.11.2.2 Protocol summary
3071 74.11.3 Major capabilities/options
3072 74.11.4 Management
3073 74.11.5 FEC Requirements
3074 74.11.6 FEC Error Monitoring
3075 75. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium for passive optical networks, type 10GBASE–PR and 10/1GBASE–PRX
75.1 Overview
75.1.1 Terminology and conventions
75.1.2 Goals and objectives
75.1.3 Power budget classes
3076 75.1.4 Power budgets
3077 75.1.5 Positioning of PMD sublayer within the IEEE 802.3 architecture
75.2 PMD types
3080 75.2.1 Mapping of PMDs to power budgets
75.2.1.1 Asymmetric-rate, 10 Gb/s downstream and 1 Gb/s upstream power budgets (PRX type)
3081 75.2.1.2 Symmetric-rate, 10 Gb/s power budgets (PR type)
75.3 PMD functional specifications
75.3.1 PMD service interface
75.3.1.1 Delay constraints
75.3.1.2 PMD_UNITDATA.request
3082 75.3.1.3 PMD_UNITDATA.indication
75.3.1.4 PMD_SIGNAL.request
75.3.1.5 PMD_SIGNAL.indication
75.3.2 PMD block diagram
3083 75.3.3 PMD transmit function
75.3.4 PMD receive function
3084 75.3.5 PMD signal detect function
75.3.5.1 ONU PMD signal detect
75.3.5.2 OLT PMD signal detect
75.3.5.3 10GBASE–PR and 10/1GBASE–PRX Signal detect functions
75.3.6 PMD transmit enable function for ONU
3085 75.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10/10G–EPON and 10/1G–EPON OLT PMDs
75.4.1 Transmitter optical specifications
3086 75.4.2 Receiver optical specifications
3088 75.5 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10/10G–EPON and 10/1G–EPON ONU PMDs
3089 75.5.1 Transmitter optical specifications
3090 75.5.2 Receiver optical specifications
3093 75.6 Dual-rate (coexistence) mode
3094 75.6.1 Downstream dual-rate operation
75.6.2 Upstream dual-rate operation
75.7 Definitions of optical parameters and measurement methods
75.7.1 Insertion loss
75.7.2 Allocation for penalties in 10G–EPON PMDs
75.7.3 Test patterns
3095 75.7.4 Wavelength and spectral width measurement
75.7.5 Optical power measurements
75.7.6 Extinction ratio measurements
3096 75.7.7 Optical modulation amplitude (OMA) test procedure
75.7.8 Relative intensity noise optical modulation amplitude (RINxOMA) measuring procedure
75.7.9 Transmit optical waveform (transmit eye)
3097 75.7.10 Transmitter and dispersion penalty (TDP)
75.7.11 Receive sensitivity
75.7.12 Stressed receiver conformance test
3098 75.7.13 Jitter measurements
75.7.14 Laser on/off timing measurement
75.7.15 Receiver settling timing measurement
75.7.15.1 Definitions
3099 75.7.15.2 Test specification
3100 75.8 Environmental, safety, and labeling
75.8.1 General safety
75.8.2 Laser safety
75.8.3 Installation
75.8.4 Environment
75.8.5 PMD labeling
3101 75.9 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling
75.9.1 Fiber optic cabling model
75.9.2 Optical fiber and cable
3102 75.9.3 Optical fiber connection
75.9.4 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
3103 75.10 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 75, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium for passive optical networks, type 10GBASE–PR and 10/1GBASE–PRX
75.10.1 Introduction
75.10.2 Identification
75.10.2.1 Implementation identification
75.10.2.2 Protocol summary
3104 75.10.3 Major capabilities/options
3105 75.10.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium for passive optical networks, type 10GBASE–PR and 10/1GBASE–PRX
75.10.4.1 PMD functional specifications
75.10.4.2 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE–PR–D1
3106 75.10.4.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE–PR–D2
75.10.4.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE–PR–D3
75.10.4.5 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10/1GBASE–PRX–D1
3107 75.10.4.6 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10/1GBASE–PRX–D2
75.10.4.7 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10/1GBASE–PRX–D3
75.10.4.8 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE–PR–U1
3108 75.10.4.9 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10GBASE–PR–U3
75.10.4.10 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10/1GBASE–PRX–U1
75.10.4.11 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10/1GBASE–PRX–U2
3109 75.10.4.12 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 10/1GBASE–PRX–U3
75.10.4.13 Definitions of optical parameters and measurement methods
3110 75.10.4.14 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling and MDI
75.10.4.15 Environmental specifications
3111 76. Reconciliation Sublayer, Physical Coding Sublayer, and Physical Media Attachment for 10G-EPON
76.1 Overview
76.1.1 Conventions
76.1.2 Delay constraints
76.2 Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) for 10G-EPON
76.2.1 Overview
3114 76.2.2 Dual-speed Media Independent Interface
76.2.2.1 10/10G-EPON
76.2.2.2 10/1G-EPON
76.2.2.3 Dual-rate mode
3115 76.2.2.4 Mapping of XGMII and GMII primitives
3116 76.2.3 Summary of major concepts
76.2.3.1 Application
76.2.4 GMII structure
76.2.5 XGMII structure
3117 76.2.6 Mapping of XGMII and GMII signals to PLS service primitives
76.2.6.1 Functional specifications for multiple MACs
76.2.6.1.1 Variables
76.2.6.1.2 RS Transmit function
3118 76.2.6.1.3 RS Receive function
76.2.6.1.3.1 SLD
76.2.6.1.3.2 LLID
3119 76.2.6.1.3.3 CRC-8
76.3 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) for 10G-EPON
76.3.1 Overview
76.3.1.1 10/1GBASE-PRX PCS
3120 76.3.1.2 10GBASE-PR PCS
76.3.2 PCS transmit function
3121 76.3.2.1 Idle control character deletion
76.3.2.1.1 Constants
3122 76.3.2.1.2 Variables
3123 76.3.2.1.3 Functions
76.3.2.1.4 Counters
76.3.2.1.5 State diagrams
3125 76.3.2.2 64B/66B Encode
3126 76.3.2.3 Scrambler
76.3.2.4 FEC encoding
76.3.2.4.1 FEC Algorithm [RS(255,223)]
3128 76.3.2.4.2 Parity calculation
3130 76.3.2.4.3 FEC Transmission Block Formatting
76.3.2.5 Data Detector
76.3.2.5.1 Burst Mode operation (ONU only)
3132 76.3.2.5.2 Constants
3133 76.3.2.5.3 Variables
3134 76.3.2.5.4 Functions
76.3.2.5.5 Messages
76.3.2.5.6 Counters
3135 76.3.2.5.7 State diagrams
76.3.2.6 Gearbox
3138 76.3.3 PCS receive Function
76.3.3.1 OLT synchronizer
76.3.3.1.1 Variables
3139 76.3.3.1.2 Counters
76.3.3.1.3 Functions
3141 76.3.3.1.4 State diagram
76.3.3.2 ONU Synchronizer
3143 76.3.3.2.1 Constants
76.3.3.2.2 Variables
3144 76.3.3.2.3 Counters
76.3.3.2.4 Functions
76.3.3.2.5 State diagram
76.3.3.3 FEC decoding process
3146 76.3.3.3.1 Variables
76.3.3.3.2 Counters
3147 76.3.3.3.3 Functions
76.3.3.3.4 State diagrams
76.3.3.4 BER monitor
3148 76.3.3.4.1 Variables
3149 76.3.3.4.2 Timers
76.3.3.4.3 Counters
76.3.3.4.4 State diagrams
3150 76.3.3.5 Descrambler
76.3.3.6 66B/64B Decode
3151 76.3.3.7 Idle Insertion
76.3.3.7.1 Constants
76.3.3.7.2 Variables
3152 76.3.3.7.3 Functions
76.3.3.7.4 Messages
76.3.3.7.5 State diagrams
76.4 10GBASE-PR and 10/1GBASE-PRX PMA
76.4.1 Extensions for 10GBASE-PR-U and 10/1GBASE-PRX-U
76.4.1.1 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer interfaces
3154 76.4.1.2 Loop-timing specifications for ONUs
76.4.2 Extensions for 10GBASE-PR-D and 10/1GBASE-PRX-D
76.4.2.1 CDR lock timing measurement for the upstream direction
76.4.2.1.1 Test specification
3155 76.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 76, Reconciliation Sublayer, Physical Coding Sublayer, and Physical Media Attachment for 10G-EPON
76.5.1 Introduction
76.5.2 Identification
76.5.2.1 Implementation identification
3156 76.5.2.2 Protocol summary
76.5.3 Major capabilities/options
76.5.4 PICS proforma tables for Reconciliation Sublayer (RS), Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), and Physical Media Attachment (PMA) for point-to-multipoint media, types 10GBASE–PR and 10/1GBASE–PRX
76.5.4.1 Operating modes of OLT MACs
3157 76.5.4.2 ONU and OLT variables
76.5.4.3 Preamble mapping and replacement
3158 76.5.4.4 Coding Rules
76.5.4.5 Data detection
76.5.4.6 Idle control character deletion
76.5.4.7 FEC requirements
3159 76.5.4.8 FEC state diagrams
76.5.4.9 PCS Idle Insertion
76.5.4.10 PMA
76.5.4.11 Delay variation
3161 77. Multipoint MAC Control for 10G–EPON
77.1 Overview
3162 77.1.1 Goals and objectives
77.1.2 Position of Multipoint MAC Control within the IEEE 802.3 hierarchy
3166 77.1.3 Functional block diagram
3167 77.1.4 Service interfaces
77.1.5 State diagram conventions
77.2 Multipoint MAC Control operation
3168 77.2.1 Principles of Multipoint MAC Control
3169 77.2.1.1 Ranging and timing process
3170 77.2.2 Multipoint transmission control, Control Parser, and Control Multiplexer
3172 77.2.2.1 Constants
3173 77.2.2.2 Counters
77.2.2.3 Variables
3176 77.2.2.4 Functions
3177 77.2.2.5 Timers
77.2.2.6 Messages
77.2.2.7 State diagrams
3183 77.3 Multipoint Control Protocol (MPCP)
77.3.1 Principles of Multipoint Control Protocol
77.3.2 Compatibility considerations
77.3.2.1 PAUSE operation
3184 77.3.2.2 Optional Shared LAN emulation
77.3.2.3 Multicast and single copy broadcast support
77.3.2.4 Delay requirements
77.3.3 Discovery processing
3188 77.3.3.1 Constants
77.3.3.2 Variables
3190 77.3.3.3 Functions
77.3.3.4 Timers
77.3.3.5 Messages
3193 77.3.3.6 State Diagrams
3198 77.3.4 Report Processing
77.3.4.1 Constants
77.3.4.2 Variables
3199 77.3.4.3 Functions
77.3.4.4 Timers
77.3.4.5 Messages
3200 77.3.4.6 State diagrams
3201 77.3.5 Gate Processing
3202 77.3.5.1 Constants
3203 77.3.5.2 Variables
3205 77.3.5.3 Functions
3206 77.3.5.4 Timers
77.3.5.5 Messages
3207 77.3.5.6 State diagrams
3210 77.3.6 MPCPDU structure and encoding
3211 77.3.6.1 GATE description
3213 77.3.6.2 REPORT description
3216 77.3.6.3 REGISTER_REQ description
3217 77.3.6.4 REGISTER description
3219 77.3.6.5 REGISTER_ACK description
77.4 Discovery Process in dual-rate systems
77.4.1 OLT speed-specific discovery
3220 77.4.2 ONU speed-specific registration
3223 77.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 77, Multipoint MAC Control
77.5.1 Introduction
77.5.2 Identification
77.5.2.1 Implementation identification
77.5.2.2 Protocol summary
3224 77.5.3 Major capabilities/options
77.5.4 PICS proforma tables for Multipoint MAC Control
77.5.4.1 Compatibility considerations
77.5.4.2 Multipoint MAC Control
3225 77.5.4.3 State diagrams
3226 77.5.4.4 MPCP
3227 Annex 57A (normative) Requirements for support of Slow Protocols
57A.1 Introduction and rationale
57A.2 Slow Protocol transmission characteristics
57A.3 Addressing
3228 57A.4 Protocol identification
3229 57A.5 Handling of Slow Protocol frames
3230 57A.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Annex 57A, Requirements for support of Slow Protocols
57A.6.1 Introduction
57A.6.2 Identification
57A.6.2.1 Implementation identification
57A.6.2.2 Protocol summary
3231 57A.6.2.3 Transmission characteristics
57A.6.2.4 Frame handling
3232 Annex 57B (normative) Organization specific slow protocol (OSSP)
57B.1 Transmission and representation of octets
57B.1.1 OSSPDU frame structure
3234 57B.2 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Annex 57B, Organization specific slow protocol (OSSP)
57B.2.1 Introduction
57B.2.2 Identification
57B.2.2.1 Implementation identification
57B.2.2.2 Protocol summary
3235 57B.2.2.3 OSSPDU structure
3237 Annex 58A (informative) Frame-based testing
3239 Annex 61A (informative) EFM Copper examples
61A.1 Purpose and scope
61A.2 Aggregation Discovery example
3243 61A.3 Example of 64/65-octet encapsulation
3247 Annex 61B (normative) Handshake codepoints for 2BASE-TL and 10PASS-TS
61B.1 Purpose and scope
61B.2 Level-1 S field codepoints for 2BASE-TL and 10PASS-TS
61B.3 Codepoints for 2BASE-TL
61B.3.1 Level-2 S field codepoints for 2BASE-TL
3249 61B.3.2 Level-3 S field codepoints for 2BASE-TL
61B.3.2.1 Training parameter codepoints
3259 61B.3.2.2 PMMS parameter codepoints
3266 61B.3.2.3 Framing parameter codepoints
3267 61B.4 Codepoints for 10PASS-TS
61B.4.1 Level-2 S field codepoints for 10PASS-TS
3268 61B.4.2 Level-3 S field codepoints for 10PASS-TS
61B.4.2.1 Used bands in upstream codepoints
3269 61B.4.2.2 Used bands in downstream codepoints
3270 61B.4.2.3 IDFT/DFT size codepoints
61B.4.2.4 Initial length of CE codepoints
3271 61B.4.2.5 MCM RFI band codepoints
3273 61B.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Annex 61B, Handshake codepoints for 2BASE-TL and 10PASS-TS
61B.5.1 Introduction
61B.5.2 Identification
61B.5.2.1 Implementation identification
61B.5.2.2 Protocol summary
61B.5.3 Major capabilities/options
3274 61B.5.4 2BASE-TL handshake coding rules
3275 Annex 62A (normative) PMD profiles for 10PASS-TS
62A.1 Introduction and rationale
62A.2 Relationship to other clauses
62A.3 Profile definitions
62A.3.1 Bandplan and PSD mask profiles
3277 62A.3.2 Bandplan definitions
62A.3.3 PSD mask definitions
62A.3.4 UPBO Reference PSD Profiles
3278 62A.3.5 Band Notch Profiles
3280 62A.3.6 Payload rate profiles
62A.3.7 Complete profiles
62A.3.8 Default profile
3281 62A.4 Register settings
3283 62A.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Annex 62A, PMD profiles for 10PASS-TS
62A.5.1 Introduction
62A.5.2 Identification
62A.5.2.1 Implementation identification
62A.5.2.2 Protocol summary
62A.5.3 Major capabilities/options
62A.5.4 PICS proforma tables for PMD profiles for 10PASS-TS
3287 Annex 62B (normative) Performance guidelines for 10PASS-TS PMD profiles
62B.1 Introduction and rationale
62B.2 Relationship to other clauses
62B.3 Performance test cases
3289 62B.3.1 Additional tests
62B.4 Deployment guidelines
3290 62B.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Annex 62B, Performance guidelines for 10PASS-TS PMD profiles
62B.5.1 Introduction
62B.5.2 Identification
62B.5.2.1 Implementation identification
62B.5.2.2 Protocol summary
3291 62B.5.3 Major capabilities/options
62B.5.4 PICS proforma tables for Performance guidelines for 10PASS-TS PMD profiles
3293 Annex 62C (informative) 10PASS-TS Examples
62C.1 Introduction
62C.2 Bandplan configuration
3296 62C.2.1 Plan A with variable LF region
3297 62C.3 PSD mask configuration
62C.3.1 General procedure
62C.3.2 PSD Masks for Plan A with variable LF region
3299 Annex 63A (normative) PMD Profiles for 2BASE-TL
63A.1 Introduction and rationale
63A.2 Relationship to other clauses
63A.3 Profile definitions
3300 63A.4 Register settings
3301 63A.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma Annex 63A, PMD Profiles for 2BASE-TL
63A.5.1 Introduction
63A.5.2 Identification
63A.5.2.1 Implementation identification
63A.5.2.2 Protocol summary
3302 63A.5.3 Major capabilities/options
63A.5.4 PICS proforma tables for Performance guidelines for 2BASE-TL PMD profiles
3303 Annex 63B (normative) Performance guidelines for 2BASE-TL PMD profiles
63B.1 Introduction and rationale
63B.2 Relationship to other clauses
63B.3 Performance test cases.
3305 63B.4 Deployment Guidelines
3306 63B.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Annex 63B, Performance guidelines for 2BASE-TL PMD profiles
63B.5.1 Introduction
63B.5.2 Identification
63B.5.2.1 Implementation identification
63B.5.2.2 Protocol summary
3307 63B.5.3 Major capabilities/options
63B.5.4 PICS proforma tables for Performance guidelines for 2BASE-TL PMD profiles
3309 Annex 67A (informative) Environmental characteristics for Ethernet subscriber access networks
67A.1 Introduction
67A.1.1 Terminal deployment scenarios
3310 67A.2 Temperature
3312 67A.3 Temperature impact on optical components
67A.3.1 Component case temperature recommendations
3315 Annex 69A (normative) Interference tolerance testing
69A.1 Introduction
69A.2 Test setup
3316 69A.2.1 Pattern generator
69A.2.2 Test channel
3317 69A.2.3 Interference generator
69A.2.4 Transmitter control
69A.3 Test methodology
3319 Annex 69B (informative) Interconnect characteristics
69B.1 Overview
69B.2 Reference model
69B.3 Characteristic impedance
3320 69B.4 Channel parameters
69B.4.1 Overview
69B.4.2 Fitted attenuation
3321 69B.4.3 Insertion loss
3324 69B.4.4 Insertion loss deviation
69B.4.5 Return loss
3325 69B.4.6 Crosstalk
69B.4.6.1 Power sum differential near-end crosstalk (PSNEXT)
3326 69B.4.6.2 Power sum differential far-end crosstalk (PSFEXT)
69B.4.6.3 Power sum differential crosstalk
69B.4.6.4 Insertion loss to crosstalk ratio (ICR)
3329 Annex 73A (normative) Next page message code field definitions
73A.1 Message code 1—Null Message code
73A.2 Message code 5—Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) tag code
3330 73A.3 Message code 6—AN device identifier tag code
73A.4 Message code 10—EEE technology message code
3333 Annex 74A (informative) FEC block encoding examples
74A.1 Input to the FEC (2112,2080) Encoder
74A.2 Output of the FEC (2112,2080) Encoder
3334 74A.3 Output of the FEC (2112,2080) Encoder after scrambling with PN-2112 sequence
3335 74A.4 Output of the PN-2112 sequence generator
74A.5 Output of the FEC (2112,2080) Encoder to Support Rapid Block during the wake state in EEE (optional)
74A.6 Output of the FEC (2112,2080) Encoder to Support Rapid Block during the refresh state in EEE (optional)
3337 Annex 75A (informative) Dual-rate receiver implementation
75A.1 Overview
3341 Annex 75B (informative) Illustrative channels and penalties for PR10, PR20, PR30, PRX10, PRX20, and PRX30 power budget classes
75B.1 Overview
75B.2 Wavelength allocation
75B.2.1 Downstream wavelength allocation
3343 75B.2.2 Upstream wavelength allocation
3345 Annex 75C (informative) Jitter at TP1–TP8 for PR10, PR20, PR30, PRX10, PRX20, PRX30
75C.1 Overview
3347 Annex 76A (informative) FEC Encoding example
76A.1 Introduction and rationale
76A.2 64B/66B block input
3349 76A.3 66 bit block input in binary format
76A.4 RS(255,223) input buffer in Binary Format
3350 76A.5 RS(255,223) input buffer
3351 76A.6 Parity symbol output
76A.7 Parity symbols in binary format
3352 76A.8 64B/66B Parity Blocks for Transmit
76A.9 Parity 66 bit blocks in binary format
3353 IEEE Std 802.3™-2012, SECTION SIX
Contents
3373 78. Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
78.1 Overview
78.1.1 LPI Signaling
3374 78.1.1.1 Interlayer service interfaces
78.1.1.2 Responsibilities of LPI Client
78.1.2 LPI Client service interface
78.1.2.1 LP_IDLE.request
78.1.2.1.1 Function
3375 78.1.2.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
78.1.2.1.3 When generated
78.1.2.1.4 Effect of receipt
78.1.2.2 LP_IDLE.indication
78.1.2.2.1 Function
78.1.2.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
78.1.2.2.3 When generated
78.1.2.2.4 Effect of receipt
3376 78.1.3 Reconciliation sublayer operation
78.1.3.1 RS LPI assert function
3377 78.1.3.2 LPI detect function
78.1.3.3 PHY LPI operation
78.1.3.3.1 PHY LPI transmit operation
3378 78.1.3.3.2 PHY LPI receive operation
78.1.4 EEE Supported PHY types
78.2 LPI mode timing parameters description
3379 78.3 Capabilities Negotiation
3380 78.4 Data Link Layer Capabilities
3381 78.4.1 Data Link Layer capabilities timing requirements
78.4.2 Control state diagrams
78.4.2.1 Conventions
78.4.2.2 Constants
78.4.2.3 Variables
3383 78.4.2.4 Functions
3384 78.4.2.5 State diagrams
3386 78.4.3 State change procedure across a link
3387 78.4.3.1 Transmitting link partner’s state change procedure across a link
78.4.3.2 Receiving link partner’s state change procedure across a link
3388 78.5 Communication link access latency
3389 78.5.1 10 Gb/s PHY extension using XGXS
78.6 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for EEE Data Link Layer Capabilities
78.6.1 Introduction
3390 78.6.2 Identification
78.6.2.1 Implementation identification
78.6.2.2 Protocol summary
78.6.3 Major capabilities/options
3391 78.6.4 DLL requirements
3393 79. IEEE 802.3 Organizationally Specific Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) type, length, and value (TLV) information elements
79.1 Overview
79.1.1 IEEE 802.3 LLDP frame format
3394 79.1.1.1 Destination Address field
79.1.1.2 Source Address field
79.1.1.3 Length/Type field
79.1.1.4 LLDPDU field
79.1.1.5 Pad field
79.1.1.6 Frame Check Sequence field
79.2 Requirements of the IEEE 802.3 Organizationally Specific TLV set
79.3 IEEE 802.3 Organizationally Specific TLVs
3395 79.3.1 MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLV
79.3.1.1 Auto-negotiation support/status
79.3.1.2 PMD auto-negotiation advertised capability field
79.3.1.3 Operational MAU type
3396 79.3.1.4 MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLV usage rules
79.3.2 Power Via MDI TLV
79.3.2.1 MDI power support
3397 79.3.2.2 PSE power pair
79.3.2.3 Power class
79.3.2.4 Requested power type/source/priority
3398 79.3.2.4.1 Power type
79.3.2.4.2 Power source
79.3.2.4.3 Power priority
79.3.2.5 PD requested power value
3399 79.3.2.6 PSE allocated power value
79.3.2.7 Power Via MDI TLV usage rules
79.3.3 Link Aggregation TLV (deprecated)
79.3.3.1 Aggregation status
3400 79.3.3.2 Aggregated port ID
79.3.3.3 Link Aggregation TLV usage rules
79.3.4 Maximum Frame Size TLV
79.3.4.1 Maximum frame size
79.3.4.2 Maximum Frame Size TLV usage rules
3401 79.3.5 EEE TLV
79.3.5.1 Transmit Tw
79.3.5.2 Receive Tw
79.3.5.3 Fallback Tw
3402 79.3.5.4 Echo Transmit and Receive Tw
79.3.5.5 EEE TLV usage rules
79.4 IEEE 802.3 Organizationally Specific TLV selection management
79.4.1 IEEE 802.3 Organizationally Specific TLV selection variable/LLDP Configuration managed object class cross reference
79.4.2 IEEE 802.3 Organizationally Specific TLV/LLDP Local and Remote System group managed object class cross references
3405 79.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for IEEE 802.3 Organizationally Specific Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) type, length, and value (TLV) information elements
79.5.1 Introduction
79.5.2 Identification
79.5.2.1 Implementation identification
79.5.2.2 Protocol summary
3406 79.5.3 Major capabilities/options
79.5.4 IEEE 802.3 Organizationally Specific TLV
79.5.5 MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLV
3407 79.5.6 EEE TLV
3408 79.5.7 Power Via MDI TLV
3409 79.5.8 Link Aggregation TLV
79.5.9 Maximum Frame Size TLV
3411 80. Introduction to 40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s networks
80.1 Overview
80.1.1 Scope
80.1.2 Objectives
80.1.3 Relationship of 40 Gigabit and 100 Gigabit Ethernet to the ISO OSI reference model
3413 80.1.4 Nomenclature
80.1.5 Physical Layer signaling systems
3414 80.2 Summary of 40 Gigabit and 100 Gigabit Ethernet sublayers
80.2.1 Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Media Independent Interface
80.2.2 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
3415 80.2.3 Forward Error Correction (FEC) sublayer
80.2.4 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer
80.2.5 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer
80.2.6 Auto-Negotiation
80.2.7 Management interface (MDIO/MDC)
80.2.8 Management
3416 80.3 Service interface specification method and notation
80.3.1 Inter-sublayer service interface
80.3.2 Instances of the Inter-sublayer service interface
3419 80.3.3 Semantics of inter-sublayer service interface primitives
80.3.3.1 IS_UNITDATA_i.request
80.3.3.1.1 Semantics of the service primitive
80.3.3.1.2 When generated
80.3.3.1.3 Effect of receipt
80.3.3.2 IS_UNITDATA_i.indication
80.3.3.2.1 Semantics of the service primitive
3420 80.3.3.2.2 When generated
80.3.3.2.3 Effect of receipt
80.3.3.3 IS_SIGNAL.indication
80.3.3.3.1 Semantics of the service primitive
80.3.3.3.2 When generated
80.3.3.3.3 Effect of receipt
80.4 Delay constraints
3421 80.5 Skew constraints
3425 80.6 State diagrams
80.7 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma
3427 81. Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Media Independent Interface for 40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s operation (XLGMII and CGMII)
81.1 Overview
3428 81.1.1 Summary of major concepts
81.1.2 Application
81.1.3 Rate of operation
81.1.4 Delay constraints
3429 81.1.5 Allocation of functions
81.1.6 XLGMII/CGMII structure
3430 81.1.7 Mapping of XLGMII/CGMII signals to PLS service primitives
81.1.7.1 Mapping of PLS_DATA.request
81.1.7.1.1 Function
81.1.7.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
81.1.7.1.3 When generated
81.1.7.1.4 Effect of receipt
3431 81.1.7.2 Mapping of PLS_DATA.indication
81.1.7.2.1 Function
81.1.7.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
81.1.7.2.3 When generated
81.1.7.2.4 Effect of receipt
81.1.7.3 Mapping of PLS_CARRIER.indication
81.1.7.4 Mapping of PLS_SIGNAL.indication
81.1.7.5 Mapping of PLS_DATA_VALID.indication
81.1.7.5.1 Function
81.1.7.5.2 Semantics of the service primitive
3432 81.1.7.5.3 When generated
81.1.7.5.4 Effect of receipt
81.2 XLGMII/CGMII data stream
3433 81.2.1 Inter-frame
81.2.2 Preamble and start of frame delimiter
3434 81.2.3 Data
81.2.4 End of frame delimiter
81.2.5 Definition of Start of Packet and End of Packet Delimiters
81.3 XLGMII/CGMII functional specifications
81.3.1 Transmit
81.3.1.1 TX_CLK
3435 81.3.1.2 TXC (transmit control)
81.3.1.3 TXD (transmit data)
3437 81.3.1.4 Start control character alignment
3438 81.3.2 Receive
81.3.2.1 RX_CLK (receive clock)
81.3.2.2 RXC (receive control)
3440 81.3.2.3 RXD (receive data)
3441 81.3.3 Error and fault handling
81.3.3.1 Response to error indications by the XLGMII/CGMII
3442 81.3.3.2 Conditions for generation of transmit Error control characters
81.3.3.3 Response to received invalid frame sequences
81.3.4 Link fault signaling
3443 81.3.4.1 Variables and counters
81.3.4.2 State Diagram
3445 81.4 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 81, Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and Media Independent Interface for 40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s operation
81.4.1 Introduction
81.4.2 Identification
81.4.2.1 Implementation identification
81.4.2.2 Protocol summary
3446 81.4.2.3 Major capabilities/options
81.4.3 PICS proforma tables for Reconciliation Sublayer and Media Independent Interface for 40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s operation
81.4.3.1 General
81.4.3.2 Mapping of PLS service primitives
3447 81.4.3.3 Data stream structure
3448 81.4.3.4 XLGMII/CGMII signal functional specifications
3449 81.4.3.5 Link fault signaling state diagram
3451 82. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) for 64B/66B, type 40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-R
82.1 Overview
82.1.1 Scope
82.1.2 Relationship of 40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-R to other standards
3452 82.1.3 Summary of 40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-R sublayers
82.1.3.1 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
3453 82.1.4 Inter-sublayer interfaces
82.1.4.1 PCS service interface (XLGMII/CGMII)
82.1.4.2 Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) or Forward Error Correction (FEC) service interface
82.1.5 Functional block diagram
3454 82.2 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)
82.2.1 Functions within the PCS
3455 82.2.2 Use of blocks
3456 82.2.3 64B/66B transmission code
82.2.3.1 Notation conventions
82.2.3.2 Transmission order
3459 82.2.3.3 Block structure
3460 82.2.3.4 Control codes
3461 82.2.3.5 Valid and invalid blocks
82.2.3.6 Idle (/I/)
82.2.3.7 Start (/S/)
82.2.3.8 Terminate (/T/)
3462 82.2.3.9 ordered_set (/O/)
82.2.3.10 Error (/E/)
82.2.4 Transmit process
82.2.5 Scrambler
82.2.6 Block distribution
3463 82.2.7 Alignment marker insertion
3465 82.2.8 BIP calculations
3466 82.2.9 PMA or FEC Interface
3467 82.2.10 Test-pattern generators
82.2.11 Block synchronization
82.2.12 PCS lane deskew
82.2.13 PCS lane reorder
3468 82.2.14 Alignment marker removal
82.2.15 Descrambler
82.2.16 Receive process
82.2.17 Test-pattern checker
3469 82.2.18 Detailed functions and state diagrams
82.2.18.1 State diagram conventions
82.2.18.2 State variables
82.2.18.2.1 Constants
82.2.18.2.2 Variables
3471 82.2.18.2.3 Functions
3472 82.2.18.2.4 Counters
3473 82.2.18.2.5 Timers
82.2.18.3 State diagrams
3474 82.3 PCS Management
82.3.1 PMD MDIO function mapping
3475 82.4 Loopback
82.5 Delay constraints
3476 82.6 Auto-Negotiation
3482 82.7 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 82, Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) for 64B/66B, type 40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-R
82.7.1 Introduction
82.7.2 Identification
82.7.2.1 Implementation identification
82.7.2.2 Protocol summary
3483 82.7.3 Major capabilities/options
3484 82.7.4 PICS Proforma Tables for PCS, type 40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-R
82.7.4.1 Coding rules
82.7.4.2 Scrambler and Descrambler
3485 82.7.4.3 Deskew and Reordering
82.7.4.4 Alignment Markers
82.7.5 Test-pattern modes
3486 82.7.5.1 Bit order
82.7.6 Management
3487 82.7.6.1 State diagrams
3488 82.7.6.2 Loopback
82.7.6.3 Delay constraints
82.7.6.5 Auto-Negotiation for Backplane Ethernet functions
3489 83. Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-R
83.1 Overview
83.1.1 Scope
83.1.2 Position of the PMA in the 40GBASE-R or 100GBASE-R sublayers
83.1.3 Summary of functions
83.1.4 PMA sublayer positioning
3492 83.2 PMA interfaces
83.3 PMA service interface
3494 83.4 Service interface below PMA
3495 83.5 Functions within the PMA
83.5.1 Per input-lane clock and data recovery
83.5.2 Bit-level multiplexing
3498 83.5.3 Skew and Skew Variation
83.5.3.1 Skew generation toward SP1
83.5.3.2 Skew tolerance at SP1
83.5.3.3 Skew generation toward SP2
83.5.3.4 Skew tolerance at SP5
83.5.3.5 Skew generation at SP6
3499 83.5.3.6 Skew tolerance at SP6
83.5.4 Delay constraints
83.5.5 Clocking architecture
83.5.6 Signal drivers
3500 83.5.7 Link status
83.5.8 PMA local loopback mode
83.5.9 PMA remote loopback mode (optional)
3501 83.5.10 PMA test patterns (optional)
3502 83.6 PMA MDIO function mapping
3507 83.7 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 83, Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 40GBASE-R and 100GBASE-R
83.7.1 Introduction
83.7.2 Identification
83.7.2.1 Implementation identification
83.7.2.2 Protocol summary
3508 83.7.3 Major capabilities/options
3510 83.7.4 Skew generation and tolerance
83.7.5 Test patterns
3511 83.7.6 Loopback modes
3513 84. Physical Medium Dependent sublayer and baseband medium, type 40GBASE-KR4
84.1 Overview
84.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
3514 84.3 PCS requirements for Auto-Negotiation (AN) service interface
3515 84.4 Delay constraints
84.5 Skew constraints
84.6 PMD MDIO function mapping
84.7 PMD functional specifications
84.7.1 Link block diagram
84.7.2 PMD transmit function
3517 84.7.3 PMD receive function
84.7.4 Global PMD signal detect function
84.7.5 PMD lane-by-lane signal detect function
84.7.6 Global PMD transmit disable function
3518 84.7.7 PMD lane-by-lane transmit disable function
84.7.8 Loopback mode
84.7.9 PMD_fault function
84.7.10 PMD transmit fault function
84.7.11 PMD receive fault function
3519 84.7.12 PMD control function
84.8 40GBASE-KR4 electrical characteristics
84.8.1 Transmitter characteristics
84.8.1.1 Test fixture
84.8.2 Receiver characteristics
84.8.2.1 Receiver interference tolerance
84.9 Interconnect characteristics
84.10 Environmental specifications
84.10.1 General safety
3520 84.10.2 Network safety
84.10.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
84.10.4 Electromagnetic compatibility
84.10.5 Temperature and humidity
3521 84.11 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 84, Physical Medium Dependent sublayer and baseband medium, type 40GBASE-KR4
84.11.1 Introduction
84.11.2 Identification
84.11.2.1 Implementation identification
84.11.2.2 Protocol summary
3522 84.11.3 Major capabilities/options
3523 84.11.4 PICS proforma tables for Clause 84, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 40GBASE-KR4
84.11.4.1 PMD functional specifications
3524 84.11.4.2 Management functions
84.11.4.3 Transmitter electrical characteristics
84.11.4.4 Receiver electrical characteristics
3525 84.11.4.5 Environmental specifications
3527 85. Physical Medium Dependent sublayer and baseband medium, type 40GBASE-CR4 and 100GBASE-CR10
85.1 Overview
3528 85.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
3529 85.3 PCS requirements for Auto-Negotiation (AN) service interface
85.4 Delay constraints
85.5 Skew constraints
3530 85.6 PMD MDIO function mapping
3532 85.7 PMD functional specifications
85.7.1 Link block diagram
3533 85.7.2 PMD Transmit function
85.7.3 PMD Receive function
85.7.4 Global PMD signal detect function
3534 85.7.5 PMD lane-by-lane signal detect function
85.7.6 Global PMD transmit disable function
85.7.7 PMD lane-by-lane transmit disable function
85.7.8 Loopback mode
3535 85.7.9 PMD_fault function
85.7.10 PMD transmit fault function
85.7.11 PMD receive fault function
85.7.12 PMD control function
85.8 MDI Electrical specifications for 40GBASE-CR4 and 100GBASE-CR10
85.8.1 Signal levels
3536 85.8.2 Signal paths
85.8.3 Transmitter characteristics
3537 85.8.3.1 Transmitter differential output return loss
85.8.3.2 Transmitter noise parameter measurements
3538 85.8.3.3 Transmitter output waveform
3540 85.8.3.3.1 Coefficient initialization
85.8.3.3.2 Coefficient step size
85.8.3.3.3 Coefficient range
85.8.3.3.4 Waveform acquisition
85.8.3.3.5 Linear fit to the waveform measurement at TP2
3541 85.8.3.3.6 Transfer function between the transmit function and TP2
3542 85.8.3.4 Insertion loss TP0 to TP2 or TP3 to TP5
3543 85.8.3.5 Test fixture
3544 85.8.3.6 Test fixture impedance
85.8.3.7 Test fixture insertion loss
85.8.3.8 Data dependent jitter (DDJ)
85.8.3.9 Signaling rate range
3545 85.8.4 Receiver characteristics at TP3 summary
85.8.4.1 Receiver differential input return loss
3546 85.8.4.2 Receiver interference tolerance test
85.8.4.2.1 Test setup
3547 85.8.4.2.2 Test channel
85.8.4.2.3 Test channel calibration
3548 85.8.4.2.4 Pattern generator
85.8.4.2.5 Test procedure
85.8.4.3 Bit error ratio
85.8.4.4 Signaling rate range
85.8.4.5 AC coupling
3549 85.9 Channel characteristics
85.10 Cable assembly characteristics
85.10.1 Characteristic impedance and reference impedance
85.10.2 Cable assembly insertion loss
3551 85.10.3 Cable assembly insertion loss deviation (ILD)
3552 85.10.4 Cable assembly return loss
3553 85.10.5 Cable assembly multiple disturber near-end crosstalk (MDNEXT) loss
85.10.6 Cable assembly multiple disturber far-end crosstalk (MDFEXT) loss
3554 85.10.7 Cable assembly integrated crosstalk noise (ICN)
3556 85.10.8 Cable assembly test fixture
85.10.9 Mated test fixtures
3557 85.10.9.1 Mated test fixtures insertion loss
85.10.9.2 Mated test fixtures return loss
3558 85.10.9.3 Mated test fixtures common-mode conversion loss
3559 85.10.9.4 Mated test fixtures integrated crosstalk noise
85.10.10 Shielding
85.10.11 Crossover function
3560 85.11 MDI specification
85.11.1 40GBASE-CR4 MDI connectors
85.11.1.1 Style-1 40GBASE-CR4 MDI connectors
3561 85.11.1.1.1 Style-1 AC coupling
3562 85.11.1.2 Style-2 40GBASE-CR4 MDI connectors
85.11.1.2.1 Style-2 40GBASE-CR4 Connector pin assignments
3563 85.11.2 100GBASE-CR10 MDI connectors
3565 85.11.2.1 100GBASE-CR10 MDI AC coupling
85.11.3 Electronic keying
85.12 Environmental specifications
3566 85.13 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 85, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 40GBASE-CR4 and 100GBASE-CR10
85.13.1 Introduction
85.13.2 Identification
85.13.2.1 Implementation identification
85.13.2.2 Protocol summary
3567 85.13.3 Major capabilities/options
3568 85.13.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 40GBASE-CR4 and 100GBASE-CR10
85.13.4.1 PMD functional specifications
3569 85.13.4.2 Management functions
85.13.4.3 Transmitter specifications
3570 85.13.4.4 Receiver specifications
3571 85.13.4.5 Cable assembly specifications
3572 85.13.4.6 MDI connector specifications
85.13.4.7 Environmental specifications
3573 86. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 40GBASE–SR4 and 100GBASE–SR10
86.1 Overview
3575 86.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
3576 86.3 Delay and Skew
86.3.1 Delay constraints
86.3.2 Skew and Skew Variation constraints
86.4 PMD MDIO function mapping
3577 86.5 PMD functional specifications
86.5.1 PMD block diagram
3578 86.5.2 PMD transmit function
86.5.3 PMD receive function
86.5.4 PMD global signal detect function
3579 86.5.5 PMD lane-by-lane signal detect function
86.5.6 PMD reset function
86.5.7 PMD global transmit disable function (optional)
3580 86.5.8 PMD lane-by-lane transmit disable function (optional)
86.5.9 PMD fault function (optional)
86.5.10 PMD transmit fault function (optional)
86.5.11 PMD receive fault function (optional)
86.6 Lane assignments
86.7 PMD to MDI specifications for 40GBASE-SR4 or 100GBASE-SR10
3581 86.7.1 Transmitter optical specifications
3582 86.7.2 Characteristics of signal within, and at the receiving end of, a compliant optical channel
3583 86.7.3 40GBASE–SR4 or 100GBASE–SR10 receiver optical specifications
3584 86.7.4 40GBASE–SR4 or 100GBASE–SR10 illustrative link power budget
86.8 Definitions of optical and dual-use parameters and measurement methods
86.8.1 Test points and compliance boards
86.8.2 Test patterns and related subclauses
3587 86.8.2.1 Multi-lane testing considerations
86.8.3 Parameters applicable to both electrical and optical signals
86.8.3.1 Skew and Skew Variation
3588 86.8.3.2 Eye diagrams
86.8.3.2.1 Eye mask acceptable hit count examples
86.8.3.3 Jitter
86.8.3.3.1 J2 Jitter
86.8.3.3.2 J9 Jitter
3589 86.8.4 Optical parameter definitions
86.8.4.1 Wavelength and spectral width
86.8.4.2 Average optical power
86.8.4.3 Optical Modulation Amplitude (OMA)
86.8.4.4 Transmitter and dispersion penalty (TDP)
86.8.4.5 Extinction ratio
86.8.4.6 Transmitter optical waveform (transmit eye)
3590 86.8.4.6.1 Optical transmitter eye mask
3591 86.8.4.7 Stressed receiver sensitivity
86.8.4.8 Receiver jitter tolerance
3592 86.9 Safety, installation, environment, and labeling
86.9.1 General safety
86.9.2 Laser safety
86.9.3 Installation
86.9.4 Environment
86.9.5 PMD labeling
86.10 Optical channel
86.10.1 Fiber optic cabling model
3593 86.10.2 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling (channel)
86.10.2.1 Optical fiber cable
86.10.2.2 Optical fiber connection
3594 86.10.2.2.1 Connection insertion loss
86.10.2.2.2 Maximum discrete reflectance
86.10.3 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI)
86.10.3.1 Optical lane assignments for 40GBASE-SR4
3595 86.10.3.2 Optical lane assignments for 100GBASE-SR10
86.10.3.3 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) requirements
3597 86.11 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 86, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 40GBASE–SR4 and 100GBASE–SR10
86.11.1 Introduction
86.11.2 Identification
86.11.2.1 Implementation identification
86.11.2.2 Protocol summary
3598 86.11.3 Major capabilities/options
3599 86.11.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, types 40GBASE–SR4 and 100GBASE–SR10
86.11.4.1 PMD functional specifications
3600 86.11.4.2 Management functions
86.11.4.3 Optical specifications for 40GBASE–SR4 or 100GBASE–SR10
3601 86.11.4.4 Definitions of parameters and measurement methods
86.11.4.5 Environmental and safety specifications
3602 86.11.4.6 Optical channel and MDI
3603 87. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 40GBASE–LR4
87.1 Overview
87.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
3605 87.3 Delay and Skew
87.3.1 Delay constraints
87.3.2 Skew constraints
87.4 PMD MDIO function mapping
87.5 PMD functional specifications
87.5.1 PMD block diagram
3606 87.5.2 PMD transmit function
3607 87.5.3 PMD receive function
87.5.4 PMD global signal detect function
3608 87.5.5 PMD lane-by-lane signal detect function
87.5.6 PMD reset function
87.5.7 PMD global transmit disable function (optional)
87.5.8 PMD lane-by-lane transmit disable function
3609 87.5.9 PMD fault function (optional)
87.5.10 PMD transmit fault function (optional)
87.5.11 PMD receive fault function (optional)
87.6 Wavelength-division-multiplexed lane assignments
87.7 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 40GBASE–LR4
3610 87.7.1 40GBASE–LR4 transmitter optical specifications
3611 87.7.2 40GBASE–LR4 receive optical specifications
87.7.3 40GBASE–LR4 illustrative link power budget
3612 87.8 Definition of optical parameters and measurement methods
87.8.1 Test patterns for optical parameters
87.8.2 Skew and Skew Variation
3613 87.8.3 Wavelength
87.8.4 Average optical power
87.8.5 Optical Modulation Amplitude (OMA)
3614 87.8.6 Transmitter and dispersion penalty
87.8.6.1 Reference transmitter requirements
87.8.6.2 Channel requirements
3615 87.8.6.3 Reference receiver requirements
87.8.6.4 Test procedure
87.8.7 Extinction ratio
87.8.8 Relative Intensity Noise (RIN20OMA)
87.8.9 Transmitter optical waveform (transmit eye)
3616 87.8.10 Receiver sensitivity
87.8.11 Stressed receiver sensitivity
87.8.11.1 Stressed receiver conformance test block diagram
3617 87.8.11.2 Stressed receiver conformance test signal characteristics and calibration
3619 87.8.11.3 Stressed receiver conformance test signal verification
87.8.11.4 Sinusoidal jitter for receiver conformance test
3620 87.8.11.5 Stressed receiver conformance test procedure for WDM conformance testing
3621 87.8.12 Receiver 3 dB electrical upper cutoff frequency
87.9 Safety, installation, environment, and labeling
87.9.1 General safety
87.9.2 Laser safety
3622 87.9.3 Installation
87.9.4 Environment
87.9.4.1 Electromagnetic emission
87.9.4.2 Temperature, humidity, and handling
87.9.5 PMD labeling requirements
3623 87.10 Fiber optic cabling model
87.11 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling (channel)
3624 87.11.1 Optical fiber cable
87.11.2 Optical fiber connection
87.11.2.1 Connection insertion loss
87.11.2.2 Maximum discrete reflectance
87.11.3 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) requirements
3625 87.12 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 87, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 40GBASE-LR4
87.12.1 Introduction
87.12.2 Identification
87.12.2.1 Implementation identification
87.12.2.2 Protocol summary
3626 87.12.3 Major capabilities/options
3627 87.12.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 40GBASE-LR4
87.12.4.1 PMD functional specifications
3628 87.12.4.2 Management functions
87.12.4.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 40GBASE-LR4
3629 87.12.4.4 Optical measurement methods
87.12.4.5 Environmental specifications
87.12.4.6 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling and MDI
3631 88. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 100GBASE–LR4 and 100GBASE–ER4
88.1 Overview
88.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
3633 88.3 Delay and Skew
88.3.1 Delay constraints
88.3.2 Skew constraints
88.4 PMD MDIO function mapping
88.5 PMD functional specifications
88.5.1 PMD block diagram
3635 88.5.2 PMD transmit function
88.5.3 PMD receive function
88.5.4 PMD global signal detect function
3636 88.5.5 PMD lane-by-lane signal detect function
88.5.6 PMD reset function
88.5.7 PMD global transmit disable function (optional)
88.5.8 PMD lane-by-lane transmit disable function
3637 88.5.9 PMD fault function (optional)
88.5.10 PMD transmit fault function (optional)
88.5.11 PMD receive fault function (optional)
88.6 Wavelength-division-multiplexed lane assignments
88.7 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 100GBASE–LR4 and 100GBASE–ER4
3638 88.7.1 100GBASE–LR4 and 100GBASE–ER4 transmitter optical specifications
3640 88.7.2 100GBASE–LR4 and 100GBASE–ER4 receive optical specifications
3641 88.7.3 100GBASE–LR4 and 100GBASE–ER4 illustrative link power budgets
88.8 Definition of optical parameters and measurement methods
88.8.1 Test patterns for optical parameters
88.8.2 Wavelength
3642 88.8.3 Average optical power
88.8.4 Optical Modulation Amplitude (OMA)
3643 88.8.5 Transmitter and dispersion penalty (TDP)
88.8.5.1 Reference transmitter requirements
88.8.5.2 Channel requirements
3644 88.8.5.3 Reference receiver requirements
88.8.5.4 Test procedure
88.8.6 Extinction ratio
88.8.7 Relative Intensity Noise (RIN20OMA)
88.8.8 Transmitter optical waveform (transmit eye)
3645 88.8.9 Receiver sensitivity
88.8.10 Stressed receiver sensitivity
88.8.11 Receiver 3 dB electrical upper cutoff frequency
88.9 Safety, installation, environment, and labeling
88.9.1 General safety
88.9.2 Laser safety
3646 88.9.3 Installation
88.9.4 Environment
88.9.5 Electromagnetic emission
88.9.6 Temperature, humidity, and handling
88.9.7 PMD labeling requirements
3647 88.10 Fiber optic cabling model
88.11 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling (channel)
3648 88.11.1 Optical fiber cable
88.11.2 Optical fiber connection
88.11.2.1 Connection insertion loss
88.11.2.2 Maximum discrete reflectance
88.11.3 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) requirements
3649 88.12 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 88, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 100GBASE–LR4 and 100GBASE–ER4
88.12.1 Introduction
88.12.2 Identification
88.12.2.1 Implementation identification
88.12.2.2 Protocol summary
3650 88.12.3 Major capabilities/options
3651 88.12.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, types 100GBASE–LR4 and 100GBASE–ER4
88.12.4.1 PMD functional specifications
3652 88.12.4.2 Management functions
88.12.4.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 100GBASE–LR4
88.12.4.4 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 100GBASE–ER4
3653 88.12.4.5 Optical measurement methods
88.12.4.6 Environmental specifications
88.12.4.7 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling and MDI
3655 89. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 40GBASE-FR
89.1 Overview
3656 89.2 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) service interface
3657 89.3 Delay and skew
89.3.1 Delay constraints
89.3.2 Skew constraints
89.4 PMD MDIO function mapping
3658 89.5 PMD functional specifications
89.5.1 PMD block diagram
89.5.2 PMD transmit function
89.5.3 PMD receive function
3659 89.5.4 PMD global signal detect function
3660 89.5.5 PMD reset function
89.5.6 PMD global transmit disable function (optional)
89.5.7 PMD fault function (optional)
89.5.8 PMD transmit fault function (optional)
89.5.9 PMD receive fault function (optional)
89.6 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 40GBASE-FR
3661 89.6.1 40GBASE-FR transmitter optical specifications
89.6.2 40GBASE-FR receive optical specifications
3662 89.6.3 40GBASE-FR illustrative link power budget
89.6.4 Comparison of power budget methodology
3663 89.7 Definition of optical parameters and measurement methods
89.7.1 Test patterns for optical parameters
3664 89.7.2 Skew and Skew Variation
89.7.3 Wavelength
89.7.4 Average optical power
89.7.5 Dispersion penalty
89.7.5.1 Channel requirements
3665 89.7.5.2 Reference receiver requirements
89.7.5.3 Test procedure
89.7.6 Extinction ratio
3666 89.7.7 Relative Intensity Noise (RIN20OMA)
89.7.8 Transmitter optical waveform (transmit eye)
89.7.9 Receiver sensitivity
89.7.10 Receiver jitter tolerance
89.7.11 Receiver 3 dB electrical upper cutoff frequency
3667 89.8 Safety, installation, environment, and labeling
89.8.1 General safety
89.8.2 Laser safety
89.8.3 Installation
89.8.4 Environment
3668 89.8.4.1 Electromagnetic emission
89.8.4.2 Temperature, humidity, and handling
89.8.5 PMD labeling requirements
89.9 Fiber optic cabling model
89.10 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling (channel)
89.10.1 Optical fiber cable
3669 89.10.2 Optical fiber connection
89.10.2.1 Connection insertion loss
89.10.2.2 Maximum discrete reflectance
3670 89.10.3 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) requirements
3671 89.11 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 89, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 40GBASE-FR
89.11.1 Introduction
89.11.2 Identification
89.11.2.1 Implementation identification
89.11.2.2 Protocol summary
3672 89.11.3 Major capabilities/options
89.11.4 PICS proforma tables for Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and medium, type 40GBASE-FR
89.11.4.1 PMD functional specifications
3673 89.11.4.2 Management functions
89.11.4.3 PMD to MDI optical specifications for 40GBASE-FR
3674 89.11.4.4 Optical measurement methods
89.11.4.5 Environmental specifications
89.11.4.6 Characteristics of the fiber optic cabling and MDI
3675 90. Ethernet support for time synchronization protocols
90.1 Introduction
90.2 Overview
90.3 Relationship with other IEEE standards
90.4 Time Synchronization Service Interface (TSSI)
90.4.1 Introduction
3676 90.4.1.1 Interlayer service interfaces
90.4.1.2 Responsibilities of TimeSync Client
3677 90.4.2 TSSI
90.4.3 Detailed service specification
90.4.3.1 TS_TX.indication primitive
90.4.3.1.1 Semantics
90.4.3.1.2 Condition for generation
90.4.3.1.3 Effect of receipt
90.4.3.2 TS_RX.indication primitive
90.4.3.2.1 Semantics
3678 90.4.3.2.2 Condition for generation
90.4.3.2.3 Effect of receipt
90.5 generic Reconciliation Sublayer (gRS)
90.5.1 TS_SFD_Detect_TX function
90.5.2 TS_SFD_Detect_RX function
3679 90.6 Overview of management features
3680 90.7 Data delay measurement
3682 90.8 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 90, Ethernet support for time synchronization protocols
90.8.1 Introduction
90.8.2 Identification
90.8.2.1 Implementation identification
90.8.2.2 Protocol summary
3683 90.8.3 TSSI indication
90.8.4 Data delay reporting
3685 Annex 83A (normative) 40 Gb/s Attachment Unit Interface (XLAUI) and 100 Gb/s Attachment Unit Interface (CAUI)
83A.1 Overview
3686 83A.1.1 Summary of major concepts
83A.1.2 Rate of operation
83A.2 XLAUI/CAUI link block diagram
3687 83A.2.1 Transmitter compliance points
3688 83A.2.2 Receiver compliance points
83A.3 XLAUI/CAUI electrical characteristics
83A.3.1 Signal levels
3689 83A.3.2 Signal paths
83A.3.3 Transmitter characteristics
83A.3.3.1 Output amplitude
3690 83A.3.3.2 Rise/fall time
3691 83A.3.3.3 Differential output return loss
83A.3.3.4 Common-mode output return loss
3692 83A.3.3.5 Transmitter eye mask and transmitter jitter definition
3693 83A.3.4 Receiver characteristics
3694 83A.3.4.1 Bit error ratio
83A.3.4.2 Input signal definition
83A.3.4.3 Differential input return loss
3695 83A.3.4.4 Differential to common-mode input return loss
3696 83A.3.4.5 AC coupling
83A.3.4.6 Jitter tolerance
3697 83A.4 Interconnect characteristics
3698 83A.4.1 Characteristic impedance
3699 83A.5 Electrical parameter measurement methods
83A.5.1 Transmit jitter
83A.5.2 Receiver tolerance
3700 83A.6 Environmental specifications
83A.6.1 General safety
83A.6.2 Network safety
83A.6.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
83A.6.4 Electromagnetic compatibility
83A.6.5 Temperature and humidity
3701 83A.7 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Annex 83A, 40 Gb/s Attachment Unit Interface (XLAUI) and 100 Gb/s Attachment Unit Interface (CAUI)
83A.7.1 Introduction
83A.7.2 Identification
83A.7.2.1 Implementation identification
83A.7.2.2 Protocol summary
3702 83A.7.3 Major capabilities/options
83A.7.4 XLAUI/CAUI transmitter requirements
3703 83A.7.5 XLAUI/CAUI receiver requirements
83A.7.6 Electrical measurement methods
83A.7.7 Environmental specifications
3705 Annex 83B (normative) Chip-module 40 Gb/s Attachment Unit Interface (XLAUI) and 100Gb/s Attachment Unit Interface (CAUI)
83B.1 Overview
3707 83B.2 Compliance point specifications for chip-module XLAUI/CAUI
3709 83B.2.1 Module specifications
3712 83B.2.2 Host specifications
3713 83B.2.3 Host input signal tolerance
3714 83B.3 Environmental specifications
83B.3.1 General safety
83B.3.2 Network safety
83B.3.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
83B.3.4 Electromagnetic compatibility
3715 83B.3.5 Temperature and humidity
3716 83B.4 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Annex 83B, Chip-module 40 Gb/s Attachment Unit Interface (XLAUI) and 100 Gb/s Attachment Unit Interface (CAUI)
83B.4.1 Introduction
83B.4.2 Identification
83B.4.2.1 Implementation identification
83B.4.2.2 Protocol summary
3717 83B.4.3 Major capabilities/options
83B.4.4 Module requirements
83B.4.5 Host requirements
3718 83B.4.6 Environmental specifications
3719 Annex 83C (informative) PMA sublayer partitioning examples
83C.1 Partitioning examples with FEC
83C.1.1 FEC implemented with PCS
3720 83C.1.2 FEC implemented with PMD
83C.2 Partitioning examples without FEC
83C.2.1 Single PMA sublayer without FEC
3721 83C.2.2 Single XLAUI/CAUI without FEC
83C.2.3 Separate SERDES for optical module interface
3723 Annex 85A (informative) 40GBASE-CR4 and 100GBASE-CR10 TP0 and TP5 test point parameters
85A.1 Overview
85A.2 Transmitter characteristics at TP0
3724 85A.3 Receiver characteristics at TP5
85A.4 Transmitter and receiver differential printed circuit board trace loss
3725 85A.5 Channel insertion loss
3726 85A.6 Channel return loss
85A.7 Channel insertion loss deviation (ILD)
3727 85A.8 Channel integrated crosstalk noise (ICN)
3729 Annex 86A (normative) Parallel Physical Interface (nPPI) for 40GBASE-SR4 and 40GBASE-LR4 (XLPPI) and 100GBASE-SR10 (CPPI)
86A.1 Overview
86A.2 Block diagram and test points
86A.3 Lane assignments
3730 86A.4 Electrical specifications for nPPI
86A.4.1 nPPI host to module electrical specifications
86A.4.1.1 Differential return losses at TP1 and TP1a
3731 86A.4.2 nPPI module to host electrical specifications
3733 86A.4.2.1 Differential return losses at TP4 and TP4a
3734 86A.5 Definitions of electrical parameters and measurement methods
86A.5.1 Test points and compliance boards
3735 86A.5.1.1 Compliance board parameters
86A.5.1.1.1 Reference insertion losses of HCB and MCB
3736 86A.5.1.1.2 Electrical specifications of mated HCB and MCB
3738 86A.5.2 Test patterns and related subclauses
3739 86A.5.3 Parameter definitions
86A.5.3.1 AC common-mode voltage
86A.5.3.2 Termination mismatch
3740 86A.5.3.3 Transition time
86A.5.3.4 Data Dependent Pulse Width Shrinkage (DDPWS)
86A.5.3.5 Signal to noise ratio Qsq
3741 86A.5.3.6 Eye mask for TP1a and TP4
86A.5.3.7 Reference impedances for electrical measurements
86A.5.3.8 Host input signal tolerance
3742 86A.5.3.8.1 Introduction
86A.5.3.8.2 Test equipment and setup
3743 86A.5.3.8.3 Stressed eye jitter characteristics
3744 86A.5.3.8.4 Calibration
86A.5.3.8.5 Calibration procedure
3745 86A.5.3.8.6 Test procedure
3746 86A.6 Recommended electrical channel
3747 86A.7 Safety, installation, environment, and labeling
86A.7.1 General safety
86A.7.2 Installation
86A.7.3 Environment
86A.7.4 PMD labeling
3748 86A.8 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Annex 86A, Parallel Physical Interface (nPPI) for 40GBASE-SR4 and 40GBASE-LR4 (XLPPI) and 100GBASE-SR10 (CPPI)
86A.8.1 Introduction
86A.8.2 Identification
86A.8.2.1 Implementation identification
86A.8.2.2 Protocol summary
3749 86A.8.3 Major capabilities/options
86A.8.4 PICS proforma tables for Parallel Physical Interface (nPPI) for 40GBASE- SR4 and 40GBASE-LR4 (XLPPI) and 100GBASE-SR10 (CPPI)
86A.8.4.1 PMD functional specifications
3750 86A.8.4.2 Electrical specifications for nPPI
86A.8.4.3 Definitions of parameters and measurement methods
3751 86A.8.4.4 Environmental and safety specifications
IEEE ISO IEC 8802 3 2014
$91.67