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IEEE P1858:2023 Edition

$86.13

IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Camera Phone Image Quality (CPIQ)

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2023 170
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Revision Standard – Active – Draft. Quantifying the performance of camera-equipped mobile devices is covered in this standard, with an emphasis on metrics and procedures appropriate to the types of sensors, lenses, and signal processing routines present on such devices. It is not intended as a general image quality standard for photographs produced by high-end dedicated cameras, e.g., DSLRs. Metrics include spatial frequency response, color uniformity, chroma level, lateral chromatic displacement, local geometric distortion, texture blur, and visual noise.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std 1858™-2023 Front Cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
8 Participants
9 Introduction
10 Contents
13 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Word usage
14 2. Normative references
15 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
16 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations
17 4. Test conditions and apparatus
4.1 Environment
4.2 Charts
20 4.3 Lighting
21 4.4 Camera settings
5. Spatial frequency response (SFR)
5.1 Introduction
22 5.2 Scope
5.3 Test conditions and methods
26 5.4 Acutance calculation
27 5.5 Subjective evaluation
29 6. Lateral chromatic displacement
6.1 Introduction
30 6.2 Measurements
31 6.3 Test conditions and methods
32 6.4 Analytical approach and presentation of results
6.5 Subjective evaluation
33 7. Chroma level
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Test conditions and methods
35 7.3 Chroma level metric
37 7.4 Subjective evaluation
38 8. Color uniformity
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Test conditions and methods
40 8.3 Analytical approach and presentation of results
8.4 Subjective evaluation
42 9. Local geometric distortion
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Scope
9.3 Definition
43 9.4 Measurements
9.5 Test conditions and methods
44 9.6 Analytical approach and presentation of results
47 9.7  Subjective evaluation
49 10. Visual noise
50 10.1 Scope
10.2 Test conditions and methods
52 10.3 Metric
54 10.4 Caution
55 10.5 Subjective evaluation
11. Texture blur
11.1 Scope
56 11.2 Background
58 11.3 Test conditions
61 11.4 Caution
11.5 Dead leaves texture acutance metric
62 11.6 Subjective evaluation
64 12. Auto-exposure
12.1 Introduction to exposure determination
12.2 Test conditions and methods
66 12.3 Exposure level metric
67 12.4 Subjective evaluation
69 13. Video metrics
70 13.1 Jitter
72 13.2 Motion blur
76 13.3 Exposure and white balance convergence metrics
78 13.4 Subjective comparison framework (Seungseok et al. [B43])
90 Annex A (normative) Image subjective evaluation methodology
A.1 Introduction
A.2 Scope
A.3 Acceptability scaling
94 A.4 Softcopy quality ruler
98 Annex B (normative) Viewing conditions and conversion to angular spatial frequency
100 Annex C (normative) Slanted edge SFR algorithm
C.1 Basic steps
C.2 Modification
101 Annex D (normative) Visual noise processing
D.1 sRGB to linear sRGB
102 D.2 Linear sRGB to CIE XYZ(D65)
D.3 CIE XYZ(D65) to CIE XYZ(E)
D.4 CIE XYZ(E) to AC1C2 opponent color space
D.5 Pixels/cycle to CPD
103 D.6 Contrast sensitivity function (CSF)
105 D.7 Display/printer MTF
D.8 High pass filter (HPF)
106 D.9 Applying the frequency based spatial filtering
107 D.10 AC1C2 opponent color space to CIE XYZ(E)
D.11 CIE XYZ (E) to CIE XYZ(D65)
D.12 XYZ (D65) to CIELAB
108 D.13 Objective noise
109 Annex E (normative) Steps to calculate texture acutance
E.1 Step 1: Linearization
E.2 Step 2: Computation of luminance
E.3 Step 3: Image denoising
E.4 Step 4: Texture Fourier transform
E.5 Step 5: 1D FFT calculation
110 E.6 Step 6: Normalization by the ideal chart power spectrum
111 Annex F (informative) SFR data processing
113 Annex G (informative) Linearization by inversion of gamma curve
115 Annex H (informative) Example acutance calculation
120 Annex I (informative) Color uniformity illustrative example
124 Annex J (informative) Lateral chromatic displacement—illustrative example
126 Annex K (informative) Extracting the dots from the target
K.1 Overview
127 K.2 Finding dot ROIs
135 Annex L (informative) Dot center validation
L.1 Dot center validation
L.2 AMD reference images
136 L.3 DxO Labs reference images
140 Annex M (informative) Local geometric distortion—Illustrative example and validation
142 Annex N (informative) Grid sort
N.1 Overview
N.2 Initialization
143 N.3 Grid creation
149 Annex O (informative) Derivation of objective metric to JND mapping
152 Annex P (informative) Fitting the texture MTF
154 Annex Q (informative) Example texture analysis
157 Annex R (informative) Example texture blur results
159 Annex S (informative) Texture blur chart design
161 Annex T (informative) Subjective data and models
162 Annex U (informative) 140 Patch Color Test Card
167 Annex V (informative) Bibliography
170 Back Cover
IEEE P1858
$86.13