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IEEE STD 493 2007

IEEE STD 493 2007

$55.25

IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2007 383
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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std 493-2007
IEEE Std 493-2007
3 IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
4 Abstract/Keywords
Abstract/Keywords
5 Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments
7 Introduction/Notice to users
Introduction/Notice to users
8 Participants
Participants
11 Contents
Contents
15 Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Objectives and scope
1.1 Objectives and scope
16 1.2 Summary of contents of each chapter
1.2 Summary of contents of each chapter
19 1.3 How to use this book
1.3 How to use this book
1.4 Normative references
1.4 Normative references
21 Chapter 2 Basic concepts of reliability
Chapter 2 Basic concepts of reliability
2.1 Introduction
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Definitions
2.2 Definitions
23 2.3 Calculation reference
2.3 Calculation reference
24 2.4 Acronyms and abbreviations
2.4 Acronyms and abbreviations
25 2.5 Review of basic probability
2.5 Review of basic probability
26 2.6 Reliability and availability
2.6 Reliability and availability
29 2.7 Defining frequency and duration of outages and interruptions, l, MTBF
2.7 Defining frequency and duration of outages and interruptions, l, MTBF
30 2.8 Probability distributions
2.8 Probability distributions
37 2.9 Methods of reliability and availability analysis
2.9 Methods of reliability and availability analysis
41 2.10 Performing reliability and availability analyses
2.10 Performing reliability and availability analyses
42 2.11 Bibliography
2.11 Bibliography
43 Chapter 3 Planning and design
Chapter 3 Planning and design
3.1 Introduction
3.1 Introduction
44 3.2 Fundamentals of power system reliability evaluation
3.2 Fundamentals of power system reliability evaluation
46 3.3 Examples of reliability and availability analysis of common low- voltage industrial power dis…
3.3 Examples of reliability and availability analysis of common low- voltage industrial power dis…
79 3.4 Cost of power outages
3.4 Cost of power outages
92 3.5 IEEE Gold Book Standard Network
3.5 IEEE Gold Book Standard Network
99 3.6 Normative references
3.6 Normative references
3.7 Biography
3.7 Biography
103 Chapter 4 Evaluating and improving the reliability of an existing electrical system
Chapter 4 Evaluating and improving the reliability of an existing electrical system
4.1 Introduction
4.1 Introduction
104 4.2 Evaluation methodology
4.2 Evaluation methodology
105 4.3 Utility supply availability
4.3 Utility supply availability
108 4.4 Configuration
4.4 Configuration
110 4.5 Assessing control and protection
4.5 Assessing control and protection
112 4.6 Physical assessment
4.6 Physical assessment
113 4.7 Operations and maintenance
4.7 Operations and maintenance
116 4.8 Other vulnerable areas
4.8 Other vulnerable areas
117 4.9 Conclusion
4.9 Conclusion
118 4.10 Normative references
4.10 Normative references
4.11 Bibliography
4.11 Bibliography
119 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance
Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance
5.1 Introduction
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Relationship of maintenance practice and equipment failure
5.2 Relationship of maintenance practice and equipment failure
121 5.3 Equipment preventive maintenance
5.3 Equipment preventive maintenance
123 5.4 Design for preventive maintenance
5.4 Design for preventive maintenance
124 5.5 Reliability centered maintenance
5.5 Reliability centered maintenance
126 5.6 Relationship of RCM to other disciplines
5.6 Relationship of RCM to other disciplines
127 5.7 RCM implementation plan
5.7 RCM implementation plan
128 5.8 Data collection requirements
5.8 Data collection requirements
131 5.9 Bibliography
5.9 Bibliography
133 Chapter 6 Emergency and standby power
Chapter 6 Emergency and standby power
6.1 Introduction
6.1 Introduction
134 6.2 Emergency and standby power supply types
6.2 Emergency and standby power supply types
142 6.3 Conclusions
6.3 Conclusions
6.4 Normative references
6.4 Normative references
143 Chapter 7 Voltage sag analysis
Chapter 7 Voltage sag analysis
7.1 Introduction
7.1 Introduction
145 7.2 Voltage sag characteristics and reporting
7.2 Voltage sag characteristics and reporting
149 7.3 Equipment susceptibility to voltage sags
7.3 Equipment susceptibility to voltage sags
152 7.4 Line faults—A major cause for voltage sags
7.4 Line faults—A major cause for voltage sags
153 7.5 Voltage sag predictions
7.5 Voltage sag predictions
163 7.6 Methods of stochastic prediction of voltage sags
7.6 Methods of stochastic prediction of voltage sags
165 7.7 Examples for rectangular sag calculations
7.7 Examples for rectangular sag calculations
173 7.8 Nonrectangular sags
7.8 Nonrectangular sags
177 7.9 Development of voltage sag coordination charts
7.9 Development of voltage sag coordination charts
186 7.11 Economic costs of voltage sags
7.11 Economic costs of voltage sags
7.12 Conclusions and future work
7.12 Conclusions and future work
187 7.13 Normative references
7.13 Normative references
7.14 Bibliography
7.14 Bibliography
191 Chapter 8 7 x 24 continuous power facilities
Chapter 8 7 x 24 continuous power facilities
8.1 Introduction
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Special equipment to support continuous operation
8.2 Special equipment to support continuous operation
194 8.3 Defining failure in a 7 x 24 facility
8.3 Defining failure in a 7 x 24 facility
196 8.4 Reliability and availability as tools in evaluation of critical facilities
8.4 Reliability and availability as tools in evaluation of critical facilities
199 8.5 Critical distribution system configurations
8.5 Critical distribution system configurations
208 8.6 Reliability and availability of critical distribution system configurations
8.6 Reliability and availability of critical distribution system configurations
211 8.7 Normative references
8.7 Normative references
8.8 Bibliography
8.8 Bibliography
213 Chapter 9 Reliability and maintainability verification
Chapter 9 Reliability and maintainability verification
9.1 Introduction
9.1 Introduction
214 9.2 Definition of success ratio
9.2 Definition of success ratio
215 9.3 Acceptance sampling plan
9.3 Acceptance sampling plan
216 9.4 Minimizing manufacturer and customer risks
9.4 Minimizing manufacturer and customer risks
217 9.5 Sequential testing plan
9.5 Sequential testing plan
218 9.6 Development of a sequential testing plan
9.6 Development of a sequential testing plan
219 9.7 Compliance sequential test acceptance limits
9.7 Compliance sequential test acceptance limits
220 9.8 Compliance sequential test rejection limits
9.8 Compliance sequential test rejection limits
223 9.9 Case study
9.9 Case study
224 9.10 Discussion of sequential tests
9.10 Discussion of sequential tests
225 9.11 Conclusion
9.11 Conclusion
226 9.12 Normative references
9.12 Normative references
9.13 Bibliography
9.13 Bibliography
227 Chapter 10 Summary of equipment reliability data
Chapter 10 Summary of equipment reliability data
10.1 Introduction
10.1 Introduction
235 10.2 Part 1: Mechanical and electrical equipment reliability and availability data collection con…
10.2 Part 1: Mechanical and electrical equipment reliability and availability data collection con…
273 10.3 Part 2: Equipment reliability surveys (1976–1989)
10.3 Part 2: Equipment reliability surveys (1976–1989)
297 10.4 Part 3: Equipment reliability surveys conducted prior to 1976
10.4 Part 3: Equipment reliability surveys conducted prior to 1976
314 10.5 Bibliography
10.5 Bibliography
319 Chapter 11 Data collection
Chapter 11 Data collection
11.1 Data collection
11.1 Data collection
11.2 Facility identification data
11.2 Facility identification data
11.3 Facility one-line drawings
11.3 Facility one-line drawings
11.4 Nameplate information
11.4 Nameplate information
320 11.5 Critical equipment designation and sparing
11.5 Critical equipment designation and sparing
11.6 Maintenance data
11.6 Maintenance data
11.7 Data forms
11.7 Data forms
323 Annex 11A (informative) Data collection forms
Annex 11A (informative) Data collection forms
377 Annexes A–Q
Annexes A–Q
379 Index
Index

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IEEE STD 493 2007
$55.25