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NFPA 1 2021

$54.58

NFPA 1: Fire Code

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NFPA 2021 744
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The hazards and challenges of preventing, preparing for, and fighting fire and related dangers are continually evolving. NFPA 1, Fire Code, 2021 edition, offers the most current and complete information for advancing public and first responder safety and reducing the loss of life and property. Widely referenced throughout North America, this vital document is based on over 130 relevant NFPA® codes and standards. NFPA 1 offers a comprehensive, integrated approach to fire code regulation and hazard management, covering everything from fire alarms and sprinkler systems to building and process hazards and life safety issues. Topics include: Inspection of permanent and temporary buildings, processes, equipment, systems, and other fire and related life safety situations Investigation of fires, explosions, hazardous materials incidents, and other related emergency incidents Review of construction plans, drawings, and specifications for life safety systems, fire protection systems, access, water supplies, processes, hazardous materials, and other related issues Fire and life safety education of fire brigades, employees, responsible parties, and the general public Existing occupancies and conditions, the design and construction of new buildings, remodeling of existing buildings, and additions to existing buildings Design, installation, alteration, modification, construction, maintenance, repairs, servicing, and testing of fire protection systems and equipment Installation, use, storage, and handling of medical gas systems Access requirements for fire department operations Hazards from outside fires in vegetation, trash, building debris, and other materials Regulation and control of special events including, but not limited to, the assemblage of people, exhibits, trade shows, amusement parks, haunted houses, outdoor events, and other similar special temporary and permanent occupancies Interior finish, decorations, furnishings, and other combustibles that contribute to fire spread, fire load, and smoke production Storage, use, processing, handling, and on-site transportation of flammable and combustible gases, liquids, and solids Storage, use, processing, handling, and on-site transportation of hazardous materials Control of emergency operations and scenes Conditions affecting firefighter safety Arrangement, design, construction, and alteration of new and existing means of egress The 2021 edition is revised to account for cutting-edge industry knowledge, practices, trends, and technologies.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
14 Chapter 1 Administration
1.1 Scope.
1.2 Purpose.
1.3 Application.
15 1.4 Equivalencies, Alternatives, and Modifications.
1.5 Units.
16 1.6 Enforcement.
1.7 Authority.
17 1.8 Duties and Powers of the Incident Commander.
18 1.9 Liability.
1.10 Fire Code Board of Appeals.
19 1.11 Records and Reports.
1.12 Permits and Approvals.
25 1.13 Certificates of Fitness.
26 1.14 Plan Review.
1.15 Technical Assistance.
27 1.16 Notice of Violations and Penalties.
1.17 Permit Fees.
Chapter 2 Referenced Publications
2.1 General.
2.2 NFPA Publications.
69 Chapter 7 Reserved
Chapter 8 Reserved
Chapter 9 Reserved
Chapter 10 General Safety Requirements
10.1 Fundamental Requirements.
10.2 Owner/Occupant Responsibilities.
10.3 Occupancy.
70 10.4 Building Evacuation.
10.5 Fire Drills.
10.6 Reporting of Fires and Other Emergencies.
10.7 Tampering with Fire Safety Equipment.
10.8 Emergency Action Plans.
71 10.9 Smoking.
10.10 Open Flames, Candles, Open Fires, and Incinerators.
10.11 Fire Protection Markings.
73 10.12 Seasonal and Vacant Buildings and Premises.
10.13 Combustible Vegetation.
10.14 Special Outdoor Events, Carnivals, and Fairs.
76 10.15 Portable and Vehicle-Mounted Generators.
77 10.16 Outside Storage.
10.17 Parade Floats.
10.18 Powered Industrial Trucks.
10.19 Storage of Combustible Materials.
10.20 Indoor Children’s PlaygroundPlay Structures.
78 Chapter 11 Building Services
11.1 Electrical Fire Safety.
79 11.2 Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning.
11.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors.
80 11.4 Utilities.
11.5 Heating Appliances.
82 11.6 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes.
11.7 Stationary Generators and Standby Power Systems.
11.8 Smoke Control.
11.9 Emergency Command Center.
83 11.10 Two-Way RadioIn-Building Emergency Responder Communication Enhancement Systems.
84 11.11 Medical Gas and Vacuum Systems.
11.12 Photovoltaic Systems.
87 Chapter 12 Features of Fire Protection
12.1 General.
12.2 Construction.
12.3 Fire-Resistive Materials and Construction.
12.4 Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives.
90 12.5 Interior Finish.
94 12.6 Contents and Furnishings.
96 12.7 Fire Barriers.
101 12.8 Smoke Partitions.
102 12.9 Smoke Barriers.
104 Chapter 13 Fire Protection Systems
13.1 General.
13.2 Standpipe Systems.
105 13.3 Automatic Sprinklers.
118 13.4 Fire Pumps.
119 13.5 Water Supply.
13.6 Portable Fire Extinguishers.
128 13.7 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems.
159 13.8 Other Fire Protection Systems.
13.9 Non-Listed Fire Protection or Suppression Devices and Equipment.
Chapter 14 Means of Egress
14.1 Application.
14.2 Exit Access Corridors.
14.3 Exits.
160 14.4 Means of Egress Reliability.
161 14.5 Door Openings.
169 14.6 Enclosure and Protection of Stairs.
14.7 Exit Passageways.
170 14.8 Capacity of Means of Egress.
173 14.9 Number of Means of Egress.
14.10 Arrangement of Means of Egress.
175 14.11 Discharge from Exits.
176 14.12 Illumination of Means of Egress.
177 14.13 Emergency Lighting.
178 14.14 Marking of Means of Egress.
180 14.15 Secondary Means of Escape.
Chapter 15 Fire Department Service Delivery Concurrency Evaluation
15.1 Application.
15.2 Level of Service Objectives.
15.3 Evaluator Qualifications.
15.4 Fire Department Service Delivery Concurrency Evaluation Documentation.
15.5 Independent Review.
15.6 Approval.
Chapter 16 Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations
16.1 General Requirements.
181 16.2 Processes and Hazards.
182 16.3 Utilities.
16.4 Fire Protection.
183 16.5 Safeguarding Construction and Alteration Operations.
185 16.6 Fire Safety During Demolition.
16.7 Torch-Applied Roofing Systems.
16.8 Tar Kettles and Rubberized Asphalt Melters.
187 16.9 Asbestos Removal.
Chapter 17 Wildland Urban Interface
17.1 General.
189 17.2 Plans.
17.3 Wildland Fire–Prone Areas.
191 Chapter 18 Fire Department Access and Water Supply
18.1 General.
18.2 Fire Department Access.
193 18.3 Water Supplies.
18.4 Fire Flow Requirements for Buildings.
194 18.5 Fire Hydrants.
196 Chapter 19 Combustible Waste and Refuse
19.1 General.
197 19.2 Combustible Waste and Refuse.
Chapter 20 Occupancy Fire Safety
20.1 Assembly Occupancies.
203 20.2 Educational Occupancies.
205 20.3 Day-Care Occupancies.
207 20.4 Health Care Occupancies.
209 20.5 Residential Board and Care Occupancies.
211 20.6 Ambulatory Health Care Centers.
213 20.7 Detention and Correctional Occupancies.
214 20.8 Hotels and Dormitories.
215 20.9 Apartment Buildings.
216 20.10 Lodging or Rooming Houses.
20.11 One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Housing.
217 20.12 Mercantile Occupancies.
20.13 Business Occupancies.
20.14 Industrial Occupancies.
218 20.15 Storage Occupancies.
20.16 Special Structures and High-Rise Buildings.
20.17 Historic Buildings and Cultural Resources.
219 Chapter 21 Airports and Heliports
21.1 Hangars.
21.2 Terminals.
221 21.3 Rooftop Heliport Construction and Protection.
223 Chapter 22 Automobile Wrecking Yards
22.1 General.
22.2 Permits.
22.3 Fire DepartmentApparatus Access Roads.
22.4 Welding and Cutting.
22.5 Housekeeping.
22.6 Fire Extinguishers.
22.7 Tire Storage.
22.8 Burning Operations.
22.9 Motor Vehicle Fluids and Hazardous Materials.
224 Chapter 23 Cleanrooms
23.1 General.
23.2 Applicability.
23.3 Permits.
Chapter 24 Drycleaning
24.1 General.
24.2 Permits.
Chapter 25 Grandstands and Bleachers, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures
25.1 General.
225 25.2 Tents.
226 25.3 Grandstands.
228 25.4 Folding and Telescopic Seating.
25.5 Permanent Membrane Structures.
229 25.6 Temporary Membrane Structures.
230 Chapter 26 Laboratories Using Chemicals
26.1 General.
231 26.2 Permits.
Chapter 27 Manufactured Home and Recreational Vehicle Sites
27.1 General.
27.2 Manufactured Home Sites.
27.3 Recreational Vehicle Parks and Campgrounds.
Chapter 28 Marinas, Boatyards, Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves
28.1 Marinas, Boatyards, and Other Recreational Marine Facilities.
235 28.2 Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves.
28.3 Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up of Vessels.
Chapter 29 Parking Garages
29.1 General.
Chapter 30 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages
30.1 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities.
236 30.2 Repair Garages for Vehicles Powered by Flammable and Combustible Liquids.
238 30.3 Repair Garages for Vehicles Powered by Alternate Fuels.
243 30.4 Operational Requirements.
Chapter 31 Forest Products and Biomass Feedstocks
31.1 General.
31.2 Permits.
31.3 Protection of Storage of Forest Products.
248 Chapter 32 Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Soundstages and Approved Production Facilities
32.1 General.
32.2 Permits.
32.3 Fire Watch.
32.4 Decorative Materials.
32.5 Smoking.
32.6 Pyrotechnic Special Effects and Open Flames.
32.7 Fire Department Access.
32.8 Housekeeping.
32.9 Soundstages and Approved Production Facilities.
249 32.10 Production Locations.
250 Chapter 33 Outside Storage of Tires
33.1 General.
251 33.2 Individual Piles.
33.3 Emergency Response Plan.
33.4 Fire Control Measures.
33.5 Site Access.
33.6 Signs and Security.
33.7 Outdoor Storage of Altered Tire Material.
252 Chapter 34 General Storage
34.1 General.
34.2 Classification of Commodities.
34.3 Commodity Classes.
255 34.4 Building Construction.
34.5 Storage Arrangement.
256 34.6 General Fire Protection.
34.7 Building Equipment, Maintenance, and Operations.
257 34.8 Protection of Rack Storage.
258 34.9 Protection of Rubber Tires.
34.10 Protection of Roll Paper.
34.11 Storage of Idle Pallets.
259 Chapter 35 Animal Housing Facilities
35.1 General.
35.2 Permits.
Chapter 36 Telecommunication Facilities and Information Technology Equipment
36.1 General.
260 Chapter 37 Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems
37.1 General.
Chapter 38 Cannabis Growing, Processing, or Extraction Facilities
38.1 Application.
38.2 Permits.
38.3 Fire Protection Systems.
38.4 Means of Egress.
38.5 Growing or Production of MarijuanaCannabis.
261 38.6 Processing or Extraction.
264 38.7 Transfilling.
Chapter 39 Wastewater Treatment and Collection Facilities
39.1 General.
Chapter 40 Dust Explosion and Fire Prevention
40.1 Application.
40.2 Permits.
40.3 Retroactivity.
40.4 General.
40.5 Dust Hazards Analysis (DHA).
265 40.6 Operating Procedures and Practices.
40.7 Housekeeping.
266 40.8 Hot Work.
40.9 Personal Protective Equipment.
267 40.10 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance.
40.11 Training and Hazard Awareness.
40.12 Contractors.
268 40.13 Emergency Planning and Response.
40.14 Incident Investigation.
40.15 Management of Change.
40.16 Documentation Retention.
40.17 Management Systems Review.
40.18 Employee Participation.
Chapter 41 Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work
41.1 General.
269 41.2 Responsibility for Hot Work.
270 41.3 Fire Prevention Precautions.
271 41.4 Sole Proprietors and Individual Operators.
41.5 Public Exhibitions and Demonstrations.
272 41.6 Arc Welding Equipment.
Chapter 42 Refueling
42.1 General.
42.2 Automotive Fuel Servicing.
42.3 Storage of Liquids.
276 42.4 Piping for Liquids.
277 42.5 Fuel Dispensing Systems.
279 42.6 Building Construction Requirements.
42.7 Operational Requirements.
282 42.8 Additional Requirements for CNG, LNG, Hydrogen, and LP-Gas.
283 42.9 Marine Fueling.
286 42.10 Aircraft Fuel Servicing.
302 42.11 Alternate Fuels.
304 42.12 On-Demand Mobile Fueling.
305 Chapter 43 Spraying, Dipping, and Coating Using Flammable or Combustible Materials
43.1 Application.
318 43.2 Automated Electrostatic Spray Equipment.
43.3 Handheld Electrostatic Spray Equipment.
43.4 Drying, Curing, or Fusion Processes.
319 43.5 Miscellaneous Spray Operations.
43.6 Powder Coating.
320 43.7 Organic Peroxides and Plural Component Coatings.
321 43.8 Styrene Cross-Linked Composites Manufacturing (Glass Fiber–Reinforced Plastics).
43.9 Dipping, Coating, and Printing Processes.
322 43.10 Training.
Chapter 44 Solvent Extraction
44.1 General.
44.2 Application.
44.3 Permits.
44.4 Special Requirements.
Chapter 45 Combustible Fibers
45.1 General.
45.2 Electrical Wiring.
323 45.3 No Smoking.
45.4 Vehicles and Material Handling Equipment.
45.5 Loose Storage of Combustible Fibers.
45.6 Baled Storage.
45.7 Storage of Hay, Straw, and Other Similar Agricultural Products.
324 45.8 Hazardous Materials.
Chapter 46 Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)
46.1 Application.
46.2 Nonindustrial Additive Manufacturing.
46.3 Industrial Additive Manufacturing.
Chapter 47 Reserved
Chapter 48 Reserved
Chapter 49 Reserved
Chapter 50 Commercial Cooking
50.1 Application.
325 50.2 General Requirements for Cooking Operations in Buildings and Mobile and Temporary Cooking Operations.
50.3 Protection of Coverings and Enclosure Materials.
50.4 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment for Cooking Operations in Buildings.
328 50.5 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment for Mobile and Temporary Cooking Operations.
329 50.6 Procedures for the Use, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Equipment.
331 50.7 Minimum Safety Requirements for Cooking Equipment.
50.8 Mobile and Temporary Cooking Operations.
337 Chapter 51 Industrial Ovens and Furnaces
51.1 General.
51.2 Location.
51.3 Safety Controls.
Chapter 52 Energy Storage Systems
52.1 General.
339 52.2 Remediation Measures.
52.3 System Interconnection.
52.4 Operation and Maintenance.
52.5 Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems.
52.6 Capacitor Energy Storage Systems.
52.7 Fuel Cell Energy Storage Systems.
52.8 Storage of Used or Off-Specification Batteries.
52.9 One- and Two-Family Dwelling and Townhouse Units.
Chapter 53 Mechanical Refrigeration
53.1 General.
340 53.2 Safety Features.
342 53.3 Operations, Maintenance, Testing, and Decommissioning.
Chapter 54 Ozone Gas–Generating Equipment
54.1 Scope.
343 54.2 Location.
54.3 Piping, Valves, and Fittings.
54.4 Automatic Shutdown.
54.5 Manual Shutdown.
Chapter 55 Cleaning and Purging of Flammable Gas Piping Systems
55.1 Application.
Chapter 56 Reserved
Chapter 57 Reserved
Chapter 58 Reserved
Chapter 59 Reserved
Chapter 60 Hazardous Materials
60.1 General Requirements.
344 60.2 Special Definitions.
345 60.3 Classification of Materials, Wastes, and Hazard of Contents.
60.4 Permissible Storage and Use Locations.
353 60.5 Fundamental Requirements.
358 60.6 Emergency Action Planning, Fire Risk Control, and Chemical Hazard Requirements for Industrial Processes.
60.7 Performance Alternative.
Chapter 61 Aerosol Products
61.1 General Provisions.
359 61.2 Basic Requirements.
360 61.3 Storage in Warehouses and Storage Areas.
361 61.4 Mercantile Occupancies.
362 61.5 Operations and Maintenance.
363 Chapter 62 Reserved
Chapter 63 Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids
63.1 General Provisions.
365 63.2 Building-Related Controls.
370 63.3 Compressed Gases.
384 63.4 Cryogenic Fluids.
392 63.5 Bulk Oxygen Systems.
63.6 Gas Hydrogen Systems.
63.7 Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen Systems.
63.8 Gas Generation Systems.
63.9 Insulated Liquid Carbon Dioxide Systems.
394 63.10 Storage, Handling, and Use of Ethylene Oxide for Sterilization and Fumigation.
63.11 Carbon Dioxide Beverage Systems.
395 63.12 Liquid Oxygen in Home Care.
Chapter 64 Corrosive Solids and Liquids
64.1 General.
396 Chapter 65 Explosives, Fireworks, and Model Rocketry
65.1 General.
65.2 Display Fireworks.
65.3 Pyrotechnics Before a Proximate Audience.
65.4 Flame Effects Before an Audience.
65.5 Fireworks Manufacturing.
65.6 Model Rocketry.
65.7 Rocketry Manufacturing.
65.8 High Power Rocketry.
65.9 Explosives.
Chapter 66 Flammable and Combustible Liquids
66.1 General.
397 66.2 Reserved.
66.3 Definitions.
398 66.4 Definition and Classification of Liquids.
399 66.5 Reserved.
66.6 Fire and Explosion Prevention and Risk Control.
401 66.7 Electrical Systems.
404 66.8 Application of Area Classification.
66.9 Storage of Ignitible (Flammable or Combustible) Liquids in Containers — General Requirements.
410 66.10 Reserved.
66.11 Reserved.
66.12 Reserved.
66.13 Reserved.
66.14 Hazardous Materials Storage Lockers.
412 66.15 Outdoor Storage.
413 66.16 Automatic Fire Protection for Inside Liquid Storage Areas.
437 66.17 Processing Facilities.
442 66.18 Dispensing, Handling, Transfer, and Use of Ignitible (Flammable or Combustible) Liquids.
444 66.19 Specific Operations.
448 66.20 Reserved.
66.21 Storage of Ignitible (Flammable or Combustible) Liquids in Tanks — Requirements for All Storage Tanks.
451 66.22 Storage of Ignitible (Flammable or Combustible) Liquids in Tanks — Aboveground Storage Tanks.
459 66.23 Storage of Ignitible (Flammable or Combustible) Liquids in Tanks — Underground Tanks.
66.24 Storage Tank Buildings.
460 66.25 Storage Tank Vaults.
461 66.26 Reserved.
66.27 Piping Systems.
464 66.28 Bulk Loading and Unloading Facilities for Tank Cars and Tank Vehicles.
466 66.29 Wharves.
468 Chapter 67 Flammable Solids
67.1 General.
Chapter 68 Highly Toxic and Toxic Solids and Liquids
68.1 General.
Chapter 69 Liquefied Petroleum Gases and Liquefied Natural Gases
69.1 General Provisions.
69.2 LP-Gas Equipment and Appliances.
471 69.3 Installation of LP-Gas Systems.
484 69.4 LP-Gas Liquid Transfer.
486 69.5 Storage of Cylinders Awaiting Use, Resale, or Exchange.
489 69.6 Vehicular Transportation of LP-Gas.
491 69.7 LP-Gases at Utility Plants.
69.8 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Facilities.
Chapter 70 Oxidizer Solids and Liquids
70.1 General.
Chapter 71 Pyrophoric Solids and Liquids
71.1 General.
Chapter 72 Unstable (Reactive) Solids and Liquids
72.1 General.
Chapter 73 Water-Reactive Solids and Liquids
73.1 General.
Chapter 74 Ammonium Nitrate
74.1 General.
492 Chapter 75 Organic Peroxide Solids and Liquids
75.1 General.
Annex A Explanatory Material
683 Annex B Sample Ordinance Adopting the NFPA 1, Fire Code
Annex C Fire Fighter Safety Building Marking System
685 Annex D Fire Fighter Breathing-Air Replenishment Systems
Annex E Fire Sprinkler Disclosure Statement for One- and Two-Family Dwellings
Annex F Informational References
NFPA 1 2021
$54.58