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NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting:2021 Edition

NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting:2021 Edition

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NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting

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NFPA 2021
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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Copyright
Edition
Origin and Development
2 Committee Lists for NFPA-1700-2021
5 Chapter 1 : Administration
1.1 Scope.
1.2 Purpose.
1.3 Application.
1.4 Units of Measure.
7 1.5 Measurement Uncertainty.
Chapter 2 : Referenced Publications
2.1 General.
2.2 NFPA Publications.
8 2.3 Other Publications. 2.3.1 ASTM Publications.
2.3.2 NIOSH Publications.
2.3.3 UL Publications.
2.3.4 Other Publications.
2.3.5 References from Chapter 4.
10 2.4 References for Extracts in Advisory Sections.
11 Chapter 3 : Definitions
3.1 General.
3.2 NFPA Official Definitions. 3.2.1 * Approved.
3.2.2 * Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
3.2.3 Guide.
3.2.4 Labeled.
12 3.2.5 * Listed.
3.2.6 Should.
3.3 General Definitions. 3.3.1 Abandoned Building.
3.3.2 Accident.
3.3.3 Aerial Fire Apparatus.
3.3.4 Ambient.
3.3.5 Atmospheric Pressure.
3.3.6 Backdraft.
3.3.7 Basement.
3.3.8 Bidirectional Vent.
3.3.9 BLEVE.
3.3.10 Blitz Attack.
3.3.11 Blowers.
3.3.12 British Thermal Unit (Btu).
3.3.13 Broken Stream.
13 3.3.14 Buoyancy.
3.3.15 Calorie.
3.3.16 Carcinogen/Carcinogenic.
3.3.17 Ceiling Jet.
3.3.18 Ceiling Layer.
3.3.19 Char.
3.3.20 Cold Zone.
3.3.21 Combustible.
3.3.22 Combustible Liquid.
3.3.23 Combustion.
3.3.24 Combustion Products.
3.3.25 Command Post.
3.3.26 Company.
3.3.26.1
3.3.26.2
3.3.26.3
3.3.27 Compartmentation.
3.3.28 Concealed Space.
14 3.3.29 Conduction.
3.3.30 Conductive and Compressive Heat Resistance (CCHR) Test.
3.3.31 Construction Type.
3.3.32 Contaminant.
3.3.33 Convection.
3.3.34 Decay Stage.
3.3.35 * Decontamination.
3.3.35.1
3.3.35.2
3.3.35.3
3.3.36 Defensive Strategy.
3.3.37 Deflagration.
3.3.38 Density.
3.3.39 Detection.
3.3.40 Detonation.
3.3.41 Differential Pressure.
15 3.3.42 Diffuse Fuel.
3.3.43 Diffusion Flame.
3.3.44 Direct Application.
3.3.45 Doffing.
3.3.46 Donning.
3.3.47 Door Control.
3.3.48 Drop Down.
3.3.49 Dry Decontamination.
3.3.50 Dynamic Flow.
3.3.51 * Energy Storage System (ESS).
3.3.52 Engine Company.
3.3.53 Entrainment.
3.3.54 Exclusion Zone.
3.3.55 Exhaust Vent.
3.3.56 Explosion.
3.3.57 Explosive.
3.3.58 Exposure — Personnel.
3.3.59 Exposure — Structure.
3.3.60 Exposure Protection.
16 3.3.61 Extinguish.
3.3.62 Failure.
3.3.63 Fire.
3.3.64 Fire Alarm System.
3.3.65 Fire Apparatus.
3.3.66 Fire Command Center.
3.3.67 Fire Control.
3.3.68 Fire Department Connection (FDC).
3.3.69 Fire Dynamics.
3.3.70 Fire Propagation.
3.3.71 Fire Resistive Construction.
3.3.72 Fire Science.
3.3.73 Fire Spread.
3.3.74 Flame.
3.3.75 Flame Front.
3.3.76 Flameover.
17 3.3.77 Flammable.
3.3.78 Flammable Gas.
3.3.79 Flammable Limit.
3.3.80 Flammable Liquid.
3.3.81 Flammable Range.
3.3.82 Flash Fire.
3.3.83 Flash Point of a Liquid.
3.3.84 Flashover.
3.3.85 * Flow Path.
3.3.86 Flow Path Control.
3.3.87 Fog Stream.
3.3.88 Fuel.
3.3.89 Fuel Gas.
3.3.90 Fuel Load.
3.3.91 Fuel Package.
18 3.3.92 Fuel-Limited Fire.
3.3.93 Fully Developed Stage.
3.3.94 Gas.
3.3.95 Glowing Combustion.
3.3.96 Gross Contamination.
3.3.97 Growth Stage.
3.3.98 Hazard.
3.3.99 Hazard Control Zones.
3.3.99.1
3.3.99.2
3.3.99.3 *
3.3.99.4
3.3.100 Heat.
3.3.101 Heat and Flame Vector.
3.3.102 Heat Flux.
3.3.103 Heat of Combustion.
3.3.104 Heat of Ignition.
19 3.3.105 Heat Release Rate (HRR).
3.3.106 Heat Transfer.
3.3.107 High-Pressure Side or Upwind Side.
3.3.108 High-Rise Building.
3.3.109 Horizontal Ventilation.
3.3.110 Hoseline.
3.3.111 Hot Zone.
3.3.112 Hydraulic Ventilation.
3.3.113 HVAC Ventilation.
3.3.114 Ignitible Liquid.
3.3.115 Ignition.
3.3.116 Ignition Energy.
3.3.117 Ignition Temperature.
3.3.118 Ignition Time.
3.3.119 Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH).
3.3.120 Incendiary Fire.
3.3.121 * Incident Action Plan.
3.3.122 Incident Command System (ICS).
20 3.3.123 Incident Commander (IC).
3.3.124 Incipient Stage.
3.3.125 Independent Service Provider (ISP).
3.3.126 Indirect Attack.
3.3.127 Intake Vent.
3.3.128 Joule.
3.3.129 Knee Wall.
3.3.130 Knockdown.
3.3.131 * Latent Heat.
3.3.132 Layering.
3.3.133 Life Safety.
3.3.134 * Lightweight Construction.
3.3.135 Liquid.
3.3.135.1
3.3.135.2
21 3.3.136 Low Explosive.
3.3.137 Low-Pressure Side or Downwind Side.
3.3.138 Lower Explosive Limit or Lower Flammable Limit.
3.3.139 Master Stream.
3.3.140 Material First Ignited.
3.3.141 Mechanical Ventilation.
3.3.142 Natural Ventilation.
3.3.143 Negative-Pressure Ventilation.
3.3.144 Neutral Plane.
3.3.145 Noncombustible Material.
3.3.146 Nonflammable.
3.3.147 Nozzle. 3.3.147.1
3.3.147.2
3.3.147.3
3.3.148 Nozzle Pressure.
3.3.149 Offensive Strategy.
3.3.150 Origin.
22 3.3.151 Overhaul.
3.3.152 Overload.
3.3.153 Oxidizer.
3.3.154 Oxygen Deficiency.
3.3.155 Penetrating Nozzle.
3.3.156 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
3.3.157 Photovoltaic (PV) System.
3.3.158 Plastic.
3.3.159 Plume.
3.3.160 Positive Pressure Attack.
3.3.161 Positive Pressure Isolation.
3.3.162 Positive Pressure Ventilation.
3.3.163 Preservation.
3.3.164 Pressure.
3.3.165 Products of Combustion.
3.3.166 Pyrolysis.
23 3.3.167 Radiant Heat.
3.3.168 Radiation.
3.3.169 * Rapid Fire Development.
3.3.170 Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC).
3.3.171 Rate of Heat Release.
3.3.172 Recirculation.
3.3.173 Rekindle.
3.3.174 Rescue.
3.3.175 Rescue Company.
3.3.176 Risk.
3.3.177 Rollover.
3.3.178 Salvage.
3.3.179 Scene.
3.3.180 Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA).
3.3.181 Sensible Heat.
3.3.182 Size Up.
3.3.183 Smoke.
3.3.184 Smoke Condensate.
3.3.185 Smoke Cooling.
24 3.3.186 Smoke Ejectors.
3.3.187 Smoke Explosion.
3.3.188 * Smoke Ignition.
3.3.189 Smoldering.
3.3.190 Soot.
3.3.191 Spalling.
3.3.192 Special Amusement Building.
3.3.193 Specific Gravity (air) (vapor density).
3.3.194 Specific Gravity (of a liquid or solid).
3.3.195 Spontaneous Heating.
3.3.196 Spontaneous Ignition.
3.3.197 Sprinkler System.
3.3.198 Stack Effect.
3.3.199 Standard Operating Guideline (SOG).
3.3.200 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).
3.3.201 Steam Conversion.
25 3.3.202 Straight Stream.
3.3.203 Straight Tip Nozzle.
3.3.204 Strategy.
3.3.205 Stream. 3.3.205.1
3.3.205.2
3.3.205.3
3.3.205.4
3.3.206 Support Personnel.
3.3.207 Suppression.
3.3.208 Surfactants.
3.3.209 Tactics.
3.3.210 Target Fuel.
3.3.211 Temperature.
3.3.212 Thermal Column.
3.3.213 Thermal Decomposition.
3.3.214 Thermal Expansion.
3.3.215 Thermal Inertia.
3.3.216 Thermal Protective Performance (TPP).
26 3.3.217 Thermometry.
3.3.218 Thermoplastic.
3.3.219 Thermoset Plastics.
3.3.220 Time Line.
3.3.221 Total Burn.
3.3.222 Transitional Attack.
3.3.223 Travel Distance.
3.3.224 Truck (Ladder) Company.
3.3.225 Turnout Components.
3.3.226 Unidirectional Vent.
3.3.227 Upper Layer.
3.3.228 Vacant.
3.3.229 Vapor.
3.3.230 Vapor Density.
3.3.231 Vaporization.
3.3.232 Vent.
3.3.233 Vent Profile.
3.3.234 Ventilation.
27 3.3.235 Ventilation Control Device.
3.3.236 Ventilation for Extinguishment.
3.3.237 Ventilation for Search.
3.3.238 Ventilation Induced Flashover.
3.3.239 Ventilation Profile.
3.3.240 Ventilation-Controlled Fire.
3.3.241 Ventilation-Limited Fire.
3.3.242 Venting.
3.3.243 Verified Independent Service Provider (ISP).
3.3.244 Vertical Ventilation.
3.3.245 Virgin Fuels.
3.3.246 Void Space.
3.3.247 Water Supply.
3.3.248 * Watt (W).
3.3.249 Wet Decontamination.
Chapter 4 : General
4.1 Scope. 4.1.1
28 4.1.2
4.1.3
4.2 Purpose. 4.2.1
4.2.2
4.3 The Need for Research. 4.3.1 Changing Technology.
4.3.2 Changes in the Fire Fighters’ Work Environment.
29 4.3.3 Furnishings.
31 4.3.4 Fire-Fighting Equipment Enables Changes in Fire-Fighting Tactics. 4.3.4.1
4.3.4.2
4.3.4.3
32 4.3.4.4
4.3.4.5
33 4.3.5 Thermal Exposure Capabilities of Fire-Fighting Gear. 4.3.5.1
4.3.5.2
4.4 America Burning.
4.5 Fire Research. 4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
34 4.6 Summary of Structural Fire Dynamics Research. 4.6.1 Time to Flashover.
4.6.2 Structural Collapse Studies. 4.6.2.1 Phoenix FD and NIST Roof Collapse Studies. 4.6.2.1.1 Ordinary Construction Warehouse.
4.6.2.1.2 Single Story, Residential.
4.6.2.2 UL and NIST Floor Collapse Studies. 4.6.2.2.1 Floor Furnace Comparisons.
4.6.2.2.2 Townhouse Floor Comparisons.
35 4.6.2.2.3 Two-Level Structure, Comparison of Thermal Imagers.
4.6.3 Wind-Driven Fires in Structures.
4.6.3.1 Laboratory Study.
4.6.3.2 High-Rise Study.
4.6.4 Fire-Fighting Ventilation Studies. 4.6.4.1
4.6.4.2
36 4.6.5 Fire-Fighting Suppression Studies. 4.6.5.1 Governors Island 2012.
4.6.5.2 Spartanburg 2013 and 2014.
4.6.5.3 UL FSRI Fire Attack Study.
4.6.5.3.1 Water Distribution.
4.6.5.3.2 Air Entrainment.
4.6.5.3.3 Full-Scale Residential Fire Experiments.
4.6.5.4 Illinois Fire Service Institute (IFSI).
37 4.6.5.4.1
4.6.5.4.2
4.7 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 4.7.1
4.7.2
4.7.3
4.8 * Summary of Fire-Fighting Research.
38 Chapter 5 : Fundamentals of Fire Science
5.1 Scope.
5.2 Purpose.
5.3 Application. 5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4 General.
5.5 Fire Tetrahedron.
39 5.5.1 Fuel.
5.5.1.1 States of Matter.
5.5.1.2 Solid.
5.5.1.3 Liquid.
5.5.1.4 Gas.
5.5.1.4.1 State of Change to Gas.
5.5.1.4.2 Pyrolysis.
40 5.5.1.4.3 Vaporization.
5.5.1.4.4 Gaseous Fuels.
5.5.1.4.5 Heat of Combustion.
5.5.2 Oxidizing Agent.
5.5.2.1
5.5.2.2
5.5.3 Heat.
5.5.3.1 Heat Release Rate.
41 5.5.3.2 Heat Flux.
5.5.3.3 Temperature.
42 5.5.4 Uninhibited Chemical Chain Reaction.
5.6 Fire Chemistry. 5.6.1 General.
5.6.2 Phase Changes and Thermal Decomposition.
43 5.6.2.1
5.6.2.2
5.6.3 Combustion.
5.6.3.1
44 5.6.3.2
5.6.3.2.1 Flammable/Explosive Range.
5.6.3.2.2 Lower Explosive Limit (Lower Flammable Limit).
5.6.3.2.3 Upper Explosive Limit (Upper Flammability Limit).
5.6.3.3
5.6.3.3.1
5.6.3.3.2
5.6.3.3.3
5.7 Products of Combustion. 5.7.1
5.7.2
5.7.3
45 5.7.4
5.7.5
5.7.6
5.7.7
5.7.8
5.8 Fluid Flows. 5.8.1 General.
5.8.2 Buoyant Flows.
5.8.3 Fire Plumes.
5.9 Heat Transfer. 5.9.1
5.9.2
5.9.3
46 5.9.4
5.10 Solid Fuel Load. 5.10.1
5.10.2
5.10.3
Chapter 6 : Fire Dynamics in Structures
6.1 Scope.
6.2 Purpose.
6.3 Application.
6.4 General. 6.4.1 Compartment Fires. 6.4.1.1
47 6.4.1.2
6.4.2 Fire Progression in Ventilated vs. Unventilated Compartments.
6.4.2.1.1.1
6.4.2.1.1.2
6.4.2.1.1.3
6.4.2.1.1.4
48 6.4.2.1.1.5
6.4.2.1.1.6
49 6.4.2.1.2 Position 2.
50 6.4.2.1.2.1
6.4.2.1.2.2
6.4.2.1.2.3
51 6.4.2.1.4 Position 7.
6.4.2.1.5 Position 8.
6.4.2.2 Fire in an Unventilated Compartment. 6.4.2.2.1 Position 1.
6.4.2.2.1.1
6.4.2.2.1.2
6.4.2.2.1.3
6.4.2.2.1.4
6.4.2.2.1.5
6.4.2.2.2 Position 3.
6.4.2.2.2.1
6.4.2.2.2.2
6.4.2.2.2.3
6.4.2.2.3 Position 4.
6.4.2.2.3.1
52 6.4.2.2.3.2
6.4.2.2.4 Position 5.
6.4.2.2.4.1
6.4.2.2.4.2
6.4.2.2.4.3
6.4.2.2.5 Position 6.
6.4.2.2.6 Position 7.
6.4.2.2.7 Position 8.
6.5 Flow Path. 6.5.1
53 6.5.2
6.5.3
6.5.4
6.5.5
6.5.6
6.5.7
6.5.8
54 6.5.9
55 6.5.10
6.5.11
6.5.12
6.5.13 * Dynamic Flow.
6.5.13.1
6.5.13.2
6.6 Wind Influenced Fires. 6.6.1
6.6.2
56 6.6.3
6.7 Fire Dynamics in Attics. 6.7.1
6.7.2
6.7.3
6.7.4
6.8 Fire Dynamics in Basements. 6.8.1
6.8.2
6.8.3
6.8.4
6.9 Backdraft. 6.9.1
57 6.9.2
6.10 Fire Gas Ignition/Smoke Explosions. 6.10.1
6.10.2
6.10.3
6.11 Fire Dynamics of Exterior Fires. 6.11.1
6.11.2
58 6.11.3
6.12 Fire Spread to Nearby Buildings (Exposures).
Chapter 7 : Building Construction and Structural Considerations
7.1 Scope.
7.2 Purpose.
7.3 Application.
7.4 General. 7.4.1 Compartmentation.
7.4.1.1 *
7.4.1.2
7.4.2 * Finishes.
7.4.3 Protective Features.
59 7.4.4 Fire Protection Systems.
7.4.4.1 Fire Alarm Systems.
7.4.4.2 Fire Command Center.
7.4.4.2.1 Emergency Voice Communication System.
7.4.4.2.2 Fire Department Communication Systems.
7.4.4.3 Fire Suppression Systems. 7.4.4.3.1 Water-Based Systems.
7.4.4.3.2 Non-Water-Based Suppression Systems.
7.4.4.3.3 Standpipe Systems.
7.4.4.3.4 Fire Department Connections.
7.4.5 Building Utilities. 7.4.5.1 Electrical.
60 7.4.5.2 Fuel Gas.
7.4.6 Lightweight Construction.
7.5 Types of Construction.
7.5.1 * Type I: Fire-Resistive Construction.
7.5.1.1 Type I Building Materials.
7.5.1.2 Components of Type I Construction. 7.5.1.2.1
7.5.1.2.2
7.5.1.2.3 Common Occupancies for Type I Construction. 7.5.1.2.3.1 * High-Rise.
61 7.5.1.2.3.2 Other Occupancies.
7.5.1.3 Green Construction Insulating Materials Considerations for Type I Buildings. (Reserved) 7.5.1.4 Vulnerabilities of Type
7.5.2 Type II: Noncombustible Construction.
7.5.2.1 * Type II Building Materials.
7.5.2.2 Components of Type II Construction. 7.5.2.2.1
7.5.2.2.2
62 7.5.2.2.3
7.5.2.3 Green Construction and Insulating Materials Considerations for Type II Buildings. (Reserved) 7.5.2.4 Vulnerabilities of
7.5.3 * Type III: Ordinary Construction.
7.5.3.1 Type III Building Materials.
7.5.3.2 Components of Type III Construction. 7.5.3.2.1
63 7.5.3.2.1.1
7.5.3.2.2
7.5.3.2.3
7.5.3.3 Green Construction Considerations for Type III Buildings. 7.5.3.3.1 Insulating Materials. (Reserved) 7.5.3.3.2 Light-Wei
7.5.4 Type IV: Heavy Timber.
7.5.4.1 * Type IV Building Materials.
7.5.4.2 Components of Type IV Construction. 7.5.4.2.1
64 7.5.4.2.1.1
7.5.4.2.2
7.5.4.2.3
7.5.4.3 Green Construction and Insulating Material Considerations for Type IV Buildings. (Reserved) 7.5.4.4 Vulnerabilities of T
7.5.5 * Type V: Combustible Construction.
7.5.5.1 Type V Building Materials.
7.5.5.2 Components of Type V Construction. 7.5.5.2.1
65 7.5.5.2.1.1
7.5.5.2.2
7.5.5.2.3
7.5.5.3 Green Construction and Insulating Material Considerations for Type V Buildings. (Reserved) 7.5.5.4 Vulnerabilities of Ty
7.6 Special Structures or Occupancies.
7.7 Emerging Building Features.
7.7.1 Photovoltaic.
66 7.7.1.1
7.7.1.2
7.7.1.3
7.7.1.4
7.7.1.5
7.7.2 Energy Storage Systems.
7.7.3 Vegetative Roof.
7.7.3.1
67 7.7.3.2
Chapter 8 : Fire-Fighting Protective Clothing and Equipment Characteristics andLimitations
8.1 Scope.
8.2 * Purpose.
8.3 Application.
8.4 Thermal Testing Requirements for Fire Fighter Protective Clothing and Equipment.
70 8.5 Fire-fighting Protective Clothing (NFPA 1971). 8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
8.5.4
8.5.4.1 Thermal Protective Performance (TPP) Test. 8.5.4.1.1
8.5.4.1.2
71 8.5.4.2 Flame Resistance Test. 8.5.4.2.1
8.5.4.2.2
8.5.4.3 Heat and Thermal Shrinkage Resistance Test. 8.5.4.3.1
8.5.4.3.2
8.5.4.4 Conductive and Compressive Heat Resistance (CCHR) Test.
8.5.4.5 Thread Melting Test.
8.5.4.6 Conductive Heat Resistance Test.
8.5.4.7 Radiant Heat Resistance Test. 8.5.4.7.1
8.5.4.7.2
72 8.6 Station/Work Uniform (NFPA 1975). 8.6.1
8.6.2
8.7 SCBA and SCBA Face Pieces (NFPA 1981).
8.7.1 Heat and Flame Resistance Test.
8.7.2 Elevated Heat and Flame Resistance Test.
8.7.3 Lens Radiant Heat Test.
8.8 Integrated and Stand-alone PASS (NFPA 1982).
8.8.1 High Temperature Functionality Test.
8.8.2 Heat and Flame Test.
8.9 Thermal Imager — TIC (NFPA 1801).
73 8.10 Elevated Temperature Rope Test (NFPA 1983).
8.11 RIT Bag.
8.12 Flashlight.
8.13 Nozzles (NFPA 1964).
8.14 Hose (NFPA 1961).
8.15 Ladders (NFPA 1931).
Chapter 9 : Strategic Considerations
9.1 Scope.
9.2 Purpose.
74 9.3 Application.
9.4 Pre-Arrival Factors.
9.4.1 Existing Reference Materials.
9.4.2 CAD Resources.
9.4.3 Weather Conditions.
9.4.4 Occupancy Status.
9.4.5 Time of Day.
9.5 Initial Arrival Factors. 9.5.1
9.5.2
9.5.3
75 9.6 360-Degree Survey. 9.6.1
9.6.2
9.6.3
9.6.4
9.6.5
9.6.6
9.7 Assessment of Fire Dynamics to Determine Strategy.
9.7.1 Smoke and Fire Conditions.
9.7.2 Fuel Load.
9.7.3 Openings.
76 9.7.4 Assessing Flow Path.
9.7.5 Weather Conditions.
9.7.6 Accessibility of the Structure.
9.7.7 Fire Progression.
9.7.8 Fire Control Positioning.
9.8 Risk Management Plan.
9.9 Identification of Strategy. 9.9.1
9.9.2
9.9.3
77 9.10 Strategic Decision. 9.10.1
9.10.2
9.10.3
9.10.4
9.10.4.1
9.11 Strategy Implementation. 9.11.1
9.11.2
Chapter 10 : Tactical Considerations for Fire Control and Extinguishment.
10.1 Scope.
10.2 Purpose.
10.3 Application.
78 10.4 General. 10.4.1
10.4.2
10.4.3
10.4.4
10.4.5
10.4.6
10.4.7
10.4.8
10.4.9
10.4.10
79 10.4.11
10.4.12
10.4.13
10.4.14
10.4.15
10.5 Water. 10.5.1 General.
10.5.2 Exposure Control. 10.5.2.1 Tactical Objective.
10.5.2.2 How It Works.
10.5.2.3 Tactical Considerations. 10.5.2.3.1
10.5.2.3.2
10.5.2.4 Preferred Technique.
80 10.5.2.5 Alternative Technique.
10.5.2.6 Safety Consideration.
10.5.3 Exterior Control — Transitional Attack. 10.5.3.1 Tactical Objective.
10.5.3.2 How It Works.
10.5.3.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.5.3.4 Preferred Technique.
10.5.3.5 Alternative Technique.
10.5.3.6 Safety Considerations.
10.5.4 Interior Advancement. 10.5.4.1 Tactical Objective.
81 10.5.4.2 How It Works. 10.5.4.2.1 Straight Stream/Solid Bore Application.
10.5.4.2.2 Fog Stream Application.
10.5.4.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.5.4.4 Preferred Technique.
10.5.4.5 Alternative Technique.
10.5.4.6 Safety Considerations.
82 10.5.5 Interior Fire Control. 10.5.5.1 Tactical Objective.
10.5.5.2 How It Works.
10.5.5.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.5.5.4 Preferred Technique.
10.5.5.5 Alternative Technique.
10.5.5.6 Safety Considerations.
10.5.6 Interior Indirect Attack. 10.5.6.1 Tactical Objective.
10.5.6.2 How It Works.
83 10.5.6.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.5.6.4 Preferred Technique.
10.5.6.5 Alternative Technique.
10.5.6.6 Safety Considerations.
10.6 Air. 10.6.1 General.
10.6.2 Nonventilation. 10.6.2.1 Tactical Objective.
10.6.2.2 How It Works.
10.6.2.3 Tactical Considerations.
84 10.6.2.4 Preferred Technique.
10.6.2.5 Alternative Technique.
10.6.2.6 Safety Considerations.
10.6.3 Horizontal Ventilation. 10.6.3.1 Tactical Objective.
10.6.3.2 How It Works.
10.6.3.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.6.3.4 Preferred Technique.
10.6.3.5 Alternative Technique.
10.6.3.6 Safety Considerations.
10.6.4 Vertical Ventilation.
85 10.6.4.1 Tactical Objectives.
10.6.4.2 How It Works.
10.6.4.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.6.4.4 Preferred Technique.
10.6.4.5 Alternative Technique.
10.6.4.6 Safety Considerations.
10.6.5 Positive Pressure Attack (PPA). 10.6.5.1 Tactical Objectives.
10.6.5.2 How It Works.
10.6.5.3 Tactical Considerations.
86 10.6.5.4 Preferred Technique.
10.6.5.5 Alternative Technique.
10.6.5.6 Safety Considerations.
10.6.6 Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV). 10.6.6.1 Tactical Objective.
10.6.6.2 How It Works.
10.6.6.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.6.6.4 Preferred Technique.
87 10.6.6.5 Alternative Technique.
10.6.6.6 Safety Considerations.
10.6.7 Positive Pressure Isolation (PPI). 10.6.7.1 Tactical Objective.
10.6.7.2 How It Works.
10.6.7.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.6.7.4 Preferred Technique.
10.6.7.5 Alternative Technique.
10.6.7.6 Safety Considerations.
10.6.8 Hydraulic Ventilation. 10.6.8.1 Tactical Objective.
10.6.8.2 How It Works.
10.6.8.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.6.8.4 Preferred Technique.
88 10.6.8.5 Alternative Technique.
10.6.8.6 Safety Considerations.
10.6.9 Negative Pressure Ventilation. 10.6.9.1 Tactical Objective.
10.6.9.2 How It Works.
10.6.9.3 Tactical Considerations.
10.6.9.4 Preferred Technique.
10.6.9.5 Alternative Technique.
10.6.9.6 Safety Considerations.
Chapter 11 : Exposure and Hygiene Considerations
11.1 Scope.
11.2 Purpose.
89 11.3 Application.
11.4 General.
11.4.1
11.4.2
11.4.3
11.4.4
11.4.5
11.4.6
11.5 On Scene.
90 11.5.1
11.5.2
11.5.3
11.5.4
11.5.5
11.5.6
11.6 Post-Incident.
91 11.6.1
11.6.2
11.6.3
11.7 Suppression Specific Concerns.
11.8 Incident Commander and Driver/Operator Specific Concerns.
11.9 Overhaul Specific Concerns.
11.9.1
11.9.2
11.9.3
92 11.10 Apparatus.
11.10.1
11.10.2
11.11 Support Personnel.
11.12 Operational Hygiene at the Fire Station.
11.12.1
11.12.2
11.12.3
11.13 Fireground Tactical Consideration — Gross On-Scene Decontamination. 11.13.1 Strategic Objective.
93 11.13.2 How it Works. 11.13.2.1 Wet Decontamination.
11.13.2.2 Dry Decontamination.
11.13.3 Application. 11.13.3.1 Mitigation of Contaminated PPE. 11.13.3.1.1
11.13.3.1.2
11.13.3.1.3
11.13.3.1.4
11.13.3.1.4.1
94 11.13.3.1.4.2
11.13.3.1.5
11.13.3.1.6
11.13.3.2 Containment of Contaminated PPE. 11.13.3.2.1
11.13.3.2.2
11.13.3.2.3
11.13.3.2.4
11.14 Fireground Tactical Consideration — Rehabilitation.
11.14.1 Strategic Objectives.
11.14.2 How it Works.
11.14.2.1
95 11.14.2.2
11.14.2.3
11.14.3 Application. 11.14.3.1
11.14.3.2
11.14.3.3
11.14.3.3.1
11.14.3.3.2
96 11.14.3.3.3
11.14.3.3.4
11.14.3.4
11.14.3.5
Chapter 12 : Fire Specific Tactical Considerations
12.1 Scope.
12.2 Purpose.
12.3 Application.
12.4 Introduction.
12.5 Oneand Two-Family Dwellings and Townhomes.
12.5.1
97 12.5.2
12.5.3
12.5.4
12.5.5
12.5.6
12.5.7
12.6 Concealed Space Fires.
12.6.1
12.6.2
12.6.3
12.6.4
12.6.5
12.7 Garage.
12.7.1
12.7.2
98 12.7.3
12.7.4
12.7.5
12.7.6
12.7.7
12.7.8
12.7.9
12.7.10
12.8 Manufactured and Modular Dwellings.
12.8.1
12.8.2
12.8.3
12.8.4
12.9 * Large Estate Dwellings.
99 12.9.1
12.9.2
12.9.3
12.9.4
12.9.5
12.9.6
12.9.7
12.9.8
12.9.9
12.10 Buildings Converted to Residential or Multiple Dwellings.
12.10.1
12.10.2
12.10.3
12.10.4
12.10.5
100 12.11 Multifamily Dwellings.
12.11.1
12.11.1.1 Size-up.
12.11.1.2 Rescue.
12.11.1.3 Evacuation.
12.11.1.4 Water Supply.
12.11.1.5 Laddering.
12.11.2
12.11.3
12.11.4
12.11.5
12.11.6
12.11.7
12.12 Multi-Unit Residential Buildings.
12.12.1
12.12.2
101 12.12.3
12.12.4
12.12.5
12.12.6
12.13 Abandoned and Vacant Structures.
12.14 Large-Space Buildings.
12.14.1
12.14.2
12.14.3
12.14.4
12.14.5
12.14.6
12.14.7
12.15 Warehouses.
102 12.15.1
12.15.2
12.15.3
12.15.4
12.15.5
12.15.6
12.15.7
12.15.8
12.15.9
12.15.10
12.15.11
12.15.12
103 12.15.13
12.15.14
12.15.15
12.15.16
12.15.17
12.16 Variable Grade (Hillside) Building.
12.16.1
12.16.2
12.16.3
12.16.4
12.16.5
12.16.6
12.17 Hospital/Health Institution.
104 12.17.1
12.17.2
12.17.3
12.17.4
12.17.5
12.18 High-Rise.
12.18.1
12.18.2
12.18.3
12.18.4
12.18.5
12.18.6
12.19 Basement.
105 12.19.1
12.19.2
12.19.3
12.19.4
12.19.5
12.19.6
12.19.7
106 12.20 Strip Malls.
12.20.1
12.20.2
12.20.3
12.20.4
12.20.5
12.21 Buildings Under Construction/Demolition.
12.21.1
12.21.2
12.21.3
12.21.4
12.22 Photovoltaic Systems. 12.22.1 General.
12.22.2 Fireground Considerations. 12.22.2.1
107 12.22.2.2
12.22.2.3
12.22.2.4
12.22.2.5
12.22.2.6
12.22.2.7
12.22.2.8
12.22.2.9
12.22.2.10
12.23 Attic.
12.23.1
12.23.2
12.23.3
12.23.4
108 12.23.5
12.23.6
12.23.7
12.23.8
12.23.9
12.23.10
12.23.11
12.23.12
12.23.13
12.23.14
12.23.15
109 12.23.16
Chapter 13 : Implementing NFPA 1700
13.1 Scope.
13.2 Purpose.
13.3 Application.
13.4 General.
13.4.1 *
13.4.2
13.4.3
13.4.4
13.4.5
13.4.6
110 13.4.7
13.4.8
13.4.9
13.4.10 *
13.4.11
13.4.12
Annex A : Explanatory Material
117 Annex B : Template Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines
119 Annex C : National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF)
120 Annex D : Informational References

Related products

NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting
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