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NFPA 1910 2024

NFPA 1910 2024

$62.08

NFPA 1910: Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Refurbishment, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Emergency Vehicles and Marine Firefighting Vessels

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NFPA 2024
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This standard defines the minimum requirements for establishing an inspection, maintenance, refurbishment, retirement, and testing program for in-service emergency vehicles and marine firefighting vessels.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
17 Chapter 1 Administration
1.1 Scope.
1.2 Purpose.
1.3 Application.
Chapter 2 Referenced Publications
2.1 General.
2.2 NFPA Publications.
18 2.3 Other Publications.
20 Chapter 3 Definitions
3.1 General.
3.2 NFPA Official Definitions.
3.3 General Definitions.
28 Chapter 4 General Requirements (NFPA 1911)
4.1 Administration.
4.2 General.
29 4.3 Taking Emergency Vehicles Out of Service.
4.4 Qualifications of Personnel.
4.5 Safety.
4.6 Inspections and Maintenance.
30 4.7 Maintenance and Repairs.
4.8 Documentation.
Chapter 5 Retirement of Emergency Vehicles (NFPA 1911)
5.1 General.
Chapter 6 Out-of-Service Criteria (NFPA 1911)
6.1 General.
6.2 Driving and Crew Areas, Emergency Vehicle Body, and Compartmentation.
31 6.3 Chassis, Axles, Steering and Suspension Systems, Driveline, Wheels, and Tires.
6.4 Engine Systems.
6.5 Engine Cooling System.
6.6 Transmission and Clutch.
6.7 Low-Voltage and Line Voltage Electrical Systems.
32 6.8 Braking Systems.
6.9 Fire Pump System.
33 6.10 Aerial Device Systems.
6.11 Trailers.
6.12 Patient Compartment.
6.13 Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) Vehicles.
35 Chapter 7 Daily/Weekly Visual and Operational Checks (NFPA 1911)
7.1 General.
7.2 Visual Checks.
7.3 Operational Check.
7.4 Documentation.
Chapter 8 Inspection and Maintenance of the Chassis, Driving and Crew Compartment, and Body (NFPA 1911)
8.1 General.
8.2 Frame and Suspension.
36 8.3 Axles, Tires, and Wheels.
8.4 Engine.
8.5 Engine Cooling System.
8.6 Engine Fuel System.
8.7 Engine Air Intake System.
37 8.8 Engine Exhaust System.
8.9 Transmission.
8.10 Driveline.
8.11 Steering System.
38 8.12 Braking System.
39 8.13 Chassis Air-Powered Accessories.
8.14 Crew and Passenger Compartments.
8.15 Body and Compartmentation.
8.16 Powered Equipment Racks.
40 Chapter 9 Inspection and Maintenance of Low-Voltage Electrical Systems (NFPA 1911)
9.1 General.
9.2 Starting System.
9.3 Wiring.
9.4 Batteries.
9.5 Charging System.
9.6 Ignition System.
9.7 Automatic Electrical Load Management System.
9.8 Miscellaneous Electrical Components.
9.9 Emergency Vehicle Lighting.
9.10 Work Lighting.
9.11 Electrical Accessories.
41 9.12 Warning Devices.
9.13 Electric Trailer Brake Actuator.
Chapter 10 Inspection and Maintenance of Water Pumping Systems and Water Tanks (NFPA 1911)
10.1 General.
10.2 Fire Pump, Auxiliary Pump, Industrial Pump, and Transfer Pump.
10.3 Water Tanks.
Chapter 11 Inspection and Maintenance of Aerial Devices (NFPA 1911)
11.1 General.
11.2 Inspection.
11.3 Maintenance.
11.4 Air Storage Systems.
42 Chapter 12 Inspection and Maintenance of Foam Proportioning Systems (NFPA 1911)
12.1 General.
12.2 System Components.
12.3 Cleaning.
12.4 Instrumentation and Controls.
12.5 Strainer or Filter.
12.6 Foam Concentrate Pump.
12.7 Foam Concentrate or Foam Solution Tanks.
12.8 Diagnostic Check.
Chapter 13 Inspection and Maintenance of Compressed Air–Foam Systems (CAFS) (NFPA 1911)
13.1 General.
13.2 System Components.
13.3 Compressed Air Source.
43 Chapter 14 Inspection and Maintenance of Line Voltage Electrical Systems (NFPA 1911)
14.1 General.
14.2 Power Source.
14.3 Wiring.
14.4 Appliances and Controls.
14.5 Circuit Protection.
14.6 Instrumentation.
14.7 Engine-Driven Generators.
14.8 Power Takeoff (PTO)–Driven Line Voltage Generators.
14.9 Hydraulic-Driven Line Voltage Generators.
44 14.10 Belt-Driven Line Voltage Generators.
Chapter 15 Inspection and Maintenance of Utility Air and Breathing Air Systems (NFPA 1911)
15.1 General.
15.2 System Components.
15.3 Labels.
15.4 Piping, Hose, Valves, and Instrumentation.
15.5 Air Compressors.
15.6 Purification System.
15.7 Air Storage Tanks.
15.8 Refill Stations.
15.9 Air Compressor.
45 15.10 Records.
Chapter 16 Inspection and Maintenance of Trailers (NFPA 1911)
16.1 General.
16.2 Frame, Hitch, Axle, and Suspension.
16.3 Trailer Brake Systems.
46 16.4 Trailer Electrical and Lighting.
Chapter 17 Inspection and Maintenance of Patient Compartment (NFPA 1911)
17.1 General.
17.2 Patient Compartment Interior.
17.3 Auxiliary Equipment.
47 Chapter 18 Inspection and Maintenance of Winch Systems (NFPA 1911)
18.1 General.
18.2 Winch Assembly.
18.3 Winch Wire or Synthetic Rope.
18.4 Power Supply and Controls.
18.5 Attachment Points.
Chapter 19 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) Vehicles
19.1 General.
19.2 Crew and Passenger Compartments.
19.3 Axles, Tires, and Wheels.
19.4 Engine/Auxiliary Braking Systems.
19.5 Pumping Systems.
19.6 Foam Systems.
19.7 Complimentary Systems.
48 19.8 Hose Reels, Handlines, and Preconnected Lines.
19.9 Winterization.
19.10 Turrets.
19.11 Extendable Turrets.
19.12 Under Truck Nozzles.
19.13 Electrical.
Chapter 20 Road Tests and Annual Weight Verification (NFPA 1911)
20.1 General.
20.2 Emergency Vehicle Axle Weight Test.
49 20.3 Braking System.
20.4 Parking Brake System.
20.5 Road Test.
50 Chapter 21 Performance Testing of Low-Voltage Electrical Systems (NFPA 1911)
21.1 General.
21.2 Frequency.
21.3 Battery Test.
51 21.4 Starter Wiring Test.
21.5 Alternator Test.
21.6 Regulator Test.
21.7 Battery Charger or Conditioner Test.
52 21.8 Total Continuous Electrical Load Test.
21.9 Solenoid and Relay Test.
21.10 Low-Voltage Alarm Test.
Chapter 22 Performance Testing of Fire Pumps, Wildland Fire Pumps, Ultra-High-Pressure Pumps, and Industrial Supply Pumps (NFPA 1911)
22.1 General.
22.2 Frequency.
22.3 Test Site.
22.4 Environmental Conditions.
53 22.5 Equipment.
22.6 Conditions for Test.
54 22.7 Procedure.
59 22.8 Test Results.
60 Chapter 23 Performance Testing of Aerial Devices (NFPA 1911)
23.1 General.
23.2 Inspection Personnel.
23.3 Third-Party Test Companies.
23.4 Visual Inspection.
23.5 Weld Inspection.
23.6 Bolt and Pin Inspection.
23.7 Nondestructive Testing Procedures.
61 23.8 Inspecting and Testing Aerial Ladders.
69 23.9 Inspecting and Testing Elevating Platforms.
74 23.10 Inspecting and Testing Water Towers.
75 Chapter 24 Performance Testing of Foam Proportioning Systems (NFPA 1911)
24.1 General.
24.2 Performance Level.
24.3 Testing Methods.
76 24.4 Multiple Concentrate Systems.
24.5 Accuracy Level.
Chapter 25 Performance Testing of Compressed Air Foam Systems (CAFS) (NFPA 1911)
25.1 General.
25.2 Frequency.
25.3 Inspection.
25.4 Test Method.
77 Chapter 26 Performance Testing of Line Voltage Electrical Systems (NFPA 1911)
26.1 General.
26.2 Frequency.
26.3 Power Source Testing.
26.4 Receptacle Wiring.
26.5 GFCI Testing.
26.6 Line Voltage Equipment Testing.
26.7 Full Load Test of Power Source.
78 Chapter 27 Performance Testing of Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) Vehicle Water Pumps
27.1 Combined Discharge Test.
27.2 Discharge Rate Calculation.
79 27.3 Discharge Distances.
Chapter 28 Performance Testing of Breathing Air Compressor Systems (NFPA 1911)
28.1 General.
28.2 Air Quality.
28.3 Records.
Chapter 29 General Requirements (NFPA 1912)
29.1 Administration.
29.2 General.
29.3 Responsibility of Purchaser.
29.4 Responsibility of the Contractor.
29.5 Fire Apparatus Components.
80 29.6 Chassis Components.
29.7 Governmental Requirements.
29.8 Personnel Protection.
29.9 Carrying Capacity.
81 Chapter 30 Level I Refurbishing (NFPA 1912)
30.1 General.
30.2 Carrying Capacity.
30.3 Vehicle Stability.
30.4 Frame.
30.5 Drivetrain.
30.6 Engine and Engine System Design.
82 30.7 Cooling System.
30.8 Lubrication System.
30.9 Fuel and Air Systems.
30.10 Exhaust System.
30.11 Vehicle Components.
30.12 Low-Voltage Electrical Systems and Warning Devices.
83 30.13 Driving and Crew Compartments.
30.14 Body, Compartmentation, and Hose Storage.
30.15 Fire Pump and Associated Equipment.
30.16 Water Tanks.
30.17 Aerial Devices.
30.18 Equipment Carried on Fire Apparatus.
30.19 Tests and Delivery Data Requirements.
85 30.20 Data Required of the Contractor.
30.21 Safety Signs.
86 Chapter 31 Level II Refurbishing (NFPA 1912)
31.1 General.
31.2 Carrying Capacity.
31.3 Vehicle Stability.
31.4 Frame.
31.5 Drivetrain.
31.6 Engine and Engine System Design.
31.7 Cooling System.
31.8 Lubrication System.
87 31.9 Fuel and Air Systems.
31.10 Exhaust System.
31.11 Vehicle Components.
88 31.12 Low-Voltage Electrical Systems and Warning Devices.
31.13 Driving and Crew Compartments.
89 31.14 Body, Compartmentation, and Hose Storage.
31.15 Fire Pump and Associated Equipment.
31.16 Water Tank.
31.17 Aerial Devices.
31.18 Equipment Carried on the Fire Apparatus.
31.19 Tests and Delivery Data Requirements.
92 31.20 Data Required of the Contractor.
31.21 Safety Signs.
Chapter 32 Design Considerations (NFPA 1925)
32.1 Administration
93 32.2 General.
32.3 Vessel Performance.
32.4 Command and Control Spaces.
94 32.5 Construction.
32.6 Human Factors Engineering.
32.7 Third-Party Certification of Test Results.
95 Chapter 33 Classifications (NFPA 1925)
33.1 Classifications.
33.2 Requirements for Vessel Classification.
96 Chapter 34 Firefighting System Capabilities (NFPA 1925)
34.1 General.
34.2 System Design.
34.3 Components and Materials.
98 Chapter 35 Foam Systems (NFPA 1925)
35.1 General.
35.2 Design and Performance Requirements.
99 35.3 Controls.
35.4 Gauges, Flowmeters, and Indicators.
35.5 Labels and Instruction Plates.
35.6 Atmospheric Foam Concentrate Tank.
100 35.7 Foam Concentrate Pump.
Chapter 36 Manufacturer/Purchaser Responsibilities (NFPA 1925)
36.1 Personnel Training.
36.2 Compliance with Regulations.
36.3 Training and Instruction.
101 Chapter 37 Fire Protection Equipment for the Vessel (NFPA 1925)
37.1 General.
37.2 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems.
37.3 Fire Protection Water Piping and Pumps.
37.4 Hose Stations.
102 37.5 Fixed Inert Gas Extinguishing Systems.
37.6 Hand Portable/Semiportable Fire Extinguishers.
Chapter 38 Firefighting and Emergency Equipment for the Vessel (NFPA 1925)
38.1 General.
104 38.2 Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA).
38.3 Fire Hose and Appliances.
38.4 Rescue/Work Boat.
38.5 Required Safety Equipment.
38.6 Medical and First Aid Equipment.
109 Chapter 39 Marine Firefighting Vessel Stability and Subdivision (NFPA 1925)
39.1 Subdivision.
39.2 Intact Stability.
111 39.3 Flotation.
39.4 Loading Conditions.
112 Chapter 40 Main Propulsion and Auxiliary Engines (NFPA 1925)
40.1 General.
40.2 Outboard Engines.
40.3 Inboard Engines.
40.4 Power Trains Using Inboard Engines.
113 40.5 Engine Systems.
114 40.6 Auxiliary Engine Systems.
Chapter 41 Auxiliary Machinery and Systems (NFPA 1925)
41.1 General.
41.2 Alarm and Monitoring Systems.
41.3 Compressed Air Systems.
41.4 Steering Systems.
115 41.5 Bilge and Ballast Systems.
41.6 Sanitary Systems.
41.7 Hydraulic Systems.
41.8 Wiper Systems.
41.9 Thruster Systems Not Involving the Fire Main System.
41.10 Piping and Systems Insulation.
Chapter 42 Electrical Systems (NFPA 1925)
42.1 General.
42.2 Battery Systems.
42.3 Navigation Lights.
42.4 Searchlights.
116 Chapter 43 Outfitting (NFPA 1925)
43.1 General.
43.2 Toilet Facilities.
43.3 Storage Compartments.
43.4 Insulation.
43.5 Deck Surfaces.
43.6 Ground Tackle.
43.7 Anchor Storage.
43.8 Mooring Lines.
117 43.9 Emergency Towing.
43.10 Lifesaving and Rescue Equipment.
43.11 Personal Flotation Devices.
43.12 Emergency Signaling Devices.
43.13 Medical Equipment.
43.14 Recovery of Persons from the Water.
Chapter 44 Communications Equipment and Systems (NFPA 1925)
44.1 General.
44.2 Communications.
118 44.3 Helicopter Operations.
44.4 Installation.
44.5 Optical Warning Devices.
Chapter 45 Navigation Equipment and Systems (NFPA 1925)
45.1 General.
45.2 Vessel Type–Specific Requirements.
45.3 Depth Sounding Apparatus.
45.4 Installation.
Chapter 46 Protective Coatings and Corrosion Protection (NFPA 1925)
46.1 General.
46.2 Sacrificial Anodes.
46.3 Impressed Current System.
46.4 Coating System.
46.5 Bonding.
Chapter 47 Tests and Trials (NFPA 1925)
47.1 General.
119 47.2 Testing During Construction.
47.3 Builder’s Trials.
122 47.4 Delivery Documentation.
Chapter 48 Vessel Maintenance (NFPA 1925)
48.1 Haul-Out for Maintenance and Inspection.
48.2 Maintenance Schedules.
48.3 Docking and Access.
48.4 Trailers.
48.5 Maintenance Tests.
123 Chapter 49 Emergency Vehicle Technician I (NFPA 1071)
49.1 Administration.
124 49.2 General.
49.3 Chassis.
125 49.4 Cab and Body Components.
126 49.5 Electronic and Electrical Systems (Low Voltage).
127 49.6 Fire Pump, Auxiliary Pump, and Tank Systems.
49.7 Aerial Systems.
129 49.8 Trailers.
130 49.9 Ambulance Patient Module.
49.10 Specialized Systems.
133 Chapter 50 Emergency Vehicle Technician II (NFPA 1071)
50.1 General.
50.2 Chassis.
134 50.3 Cab and Body Components.
135 50.4 Electronic and Electrical Systems (Low Voltage).
50.5 Pump and Tank Systems.
136 50.6 Aerial Systems.
138 50.7 Specialized Systems.
140 Chapter 51 Emergency Vehicle Technician III (NFPA 1071)
51.1 Emergency Vehicle Technician (EVT) III.
51.2 Human Resource Management.
51.3 Quality Control.
141 51.4 Equipment and Parts Management.
51.5 Documentation.
51.6 Apparatus Specifications.
169 Annex B Conducting Pumping Tests (NFPA 1911)
175 Annex C Developing a Preventive Maintenance Program (NFPA 1911)
196 Annex D Guidelines for First-Line and Reserve Fire Apparatus (NFPA 1911)
197 Annex E Fire Apparatus Refurbishing Specifications (NFPA 1912)
215 Annex F Weights and Dimensions for Common Equipment (NFPA 1912)
Annex G Marine Firefighting Vessel Design Considerations (NFPA 1925)
217 Annex H Explanation of the Professional Qualifications Standards and Concepts of JPRs
220 Annex I An Overview of JPRs for Emergency Vehicle Technician (NFPA 1071)
242 Annex J National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) (NFPA 1071)
243 Annex K Qualification and Certification (NFPA 1071)
Annex L Informational References

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