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NFPA 5000 2018

$80.71

NFPA 5000: Building Construction and Safety Code

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NFPA 2018 694
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Address today’s hazards with today’s Code. The 2018 edition of NFPA 5000®: Building Construction and Safety Code® works to safeguard life, health, property, and public welfare. Applicable to every occupancy type and building use, NFPA 5000 presents the latest requirements for construction, protection, and occupancy features needed to safeguard life, health, property, and public welfare and to minimize injuries. The 2018 edition provides design provisions used to regulate and control the permitting, design, construction, quality of materials, use and occupancy and location of all buildings and structures and certain equipment. NFPA 5000 also addresses a broad range of natural and manmade hazards including fire, earthquake, wind, flood, and similar natural hazard and environmental events. The 2018 edition of NFPA 5000 expands upon emerging hazards and issues. Expanded topics include integration of new provisions dealing with building and occupant security. For example, Chapter 4 requires an assurance that any imposed security features will not interfere with the other compliance requirements. Other new provisions deal with normal building use; to minimize trips and falls in a building — and potentially prevent a measurable number of injuries — new requirements for grab bars in showers and bath tubs are included for certain occupancies with the base provisions being contained in Chapter 22. Other significant changes include: An added reference that requires compliance with NFPA 4: Standard for Integrated Fire Protection and Life Safety System Testing, to address the complex arrangements between different types of fire protection systems An increased maximum size of the smoke compartment in a hospital and ambulatory health care occupancy, from 22,500 ft.² to 40,000 ft.² New requirements added to determine the need for, and type of, mass notification system (MNS) for certain occupancies Additional provisions for attic protection in the chapters dealing with apartments and hotels that utilize NFPA 13R sprinkler systems New mandates for CO detection in assembly occupancies and residential board and care occupancies Newly introduced terms and definitions for mall buildings Expanded requirements dealing with flame propagation on exterior non-bearing walls in buildings to address composite designs that include water-resistant barriers A new section included in the chapter on roof assemblies that addresses both the fire and structural design parameters that must be included for roof-mounted PV panels Two new annex sections addressing structural hardening of an exterior wall that comprise a building exit and a provision recommending basic design criteria for storm shelters Updated extracts from NFPA 221 in Chapter 8 Updated extracts from NFPA 30 and NFPA 400 in Chapter 34 Keep construction up-to-code in a new era for building safety. The 2018 edition of NFPA 5000 benefits everyone responsible for safety in the built environment, including AHJs, architects, engineers, contractors, building owners and developers, and multi-national corporations.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 Important Notices and Disclaimers
3 Additional Notices and Disclaimers
31 Chapter 1 Administration
1.1 Scope.
1.2 Purpose.
1.3 Application.
1.4 Retroactivity. (Reserved)
1.5 Equivalency.
1.6 Units.
32 1.7 Enforcement.
40 Chapter 2 Referenced Publications
2.1 General.
2.2 NFPA Publications.
42 2.3 Other Publications.
49 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections.
50 Chapter 3 Definitions
3.1 General.
3.2 NFPA Official Definitions.
3.3 General Definitions.
80 Chapter 4 General
4.1 Goals and Objectives.
83 4.2 Assumptions.
4.3 Building Design and Life Safety Compliance Options.
4.4 Fundamental Fire and Life Safety Requirements.
84 4.5 General Requirements.
85 4.6 Roof Access.
Chapter 5 Performance-Based Option
5.1 General Requirements.
5.2 Performance Criteria.
87 5.3 Retained Prescriptive Requirements.
5.4 Performance-Based Design Characteristics and Assumptions.
88 5.5 Design Scenarios.
91 5.6 Evaluation of Proposed Designs.
5.7 Safety Factors.
5.8 Documentation Requirements.
92 Chapter 6 Classification of Occupancy, Classification of Hazard of Contents, and Special Operations
6.1 Classification of Occupancy.
93 6.2 Multiple Occupancies.
94 6.3 Hazard of Contents.
96 6.4 Special Operations.
98 Chapter 7 Construction Types and Height and Area Requirements
7.1 General.
100 7.2 Construction Types.
104 7.3 Exterior Walls.
107 7.4 Height and Area Requirements.
112 7.5 Height Increases Permitted.
7.6 Area Increases Permitted.
115 Chapter 8 Features of Fire Protection
8.1 General.
8.2 Fire Resistance–Rated Construction.
116 8.3 High Challenge Fire Walls and Fire Walls.
123 8.4 Fire Barrier Walls.
8.5 Exterior Walls — General.
8.6 Horizontal Assemblies.
124 8.7 Opening Protectives.
126 8.8 Penetrations.
128 8.9 Joints.
129 8.10 Smoke Partitions.
130 8.11 Smoke Barriers.
132 8.12 Vertical Openings.
134 8.13 Mezzanine.
8.14 Concealed Spaces.
135 8.15 Special Hazard Protection.
136 8.16 Insulating Materials.
137 8.17 Waste Chutes and Linen Chutes.
Chapter 9 Reserved
Chapter 10 Interior Finish
10.1 General.
10.2 Interior Finish.
141 Chapter 11 Means of Egress
11.1 General.
142 11.2 Means of Egress Components.
163 11.3 Capacity of Means of Egress.
165 11.4 Number of Means of Egress.
166 11.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress.
167 11.6 Measurement of Travel Distance to Exits.
168 11.7 Discharge from Exits.
169 11.8 Illumination of Means of Egress.
11.9 Emergency Lighting.
170 11.10 Marking of Means of Egress.
171 11.11 Special Provisions for Occupancies with High Hazard Contents.
11.12 Mechanical Equipment Rooms, Boiler Rooms, and Furnace Rooms.
172 11.13 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas.
11.14 Occupant Evacuation Elevators.
175 Chapter 12 Accessibility
12.1 Application. 2010 ADA STANDARDS (DOJ)
12.2 Existing Buildings and Facilities.
12.3 General Exceptions.
176 12.4 Protruding Objects.
12.5 Operable Parts.
177 12.6 Accessible Routes.
180 12.7 Accessible Means of Egress.
12.8 Parking Spaces.
181 12.9 Passenger Loading Zones and Bus Stops.
182 12.10 Stairways.
12.11 Drinking Fountains.
12.12 Kitchens and Kitchenettes.
12.13 Toilet Facilities and Bathing Facilities.
183 12.14 Washing Machines and Clothes Dryers.
12.15 Fire Alarm Systems.
12.16 Signs.
185 12.17 Telephones.
186 12.18 Transportation Facilities.
12.19 Assistive Listening Systems.
12.20 Automatic Teller Machines and Fare Machines.
12.21 Assembly Areas.
188 12.22 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms.
12.23 Health Care Occupancies and Residential Board and Care Occupancies.
12.24 Hotel and Motel and Lodging and Rooming House Guest Rooms.
189 12.25 Storage.
190 12.26 Dining Surfaces and Work Surfaces.
12.27 Sales and Service.
12.28 Depositories, Vending Machines, Change Machines, Mail Boxes, and Fuel Dispensers.
191 12.29 Windows.
12.30 Two-Way Communication Systems.
12.31 Judicial Facilities.
12.32 Detention Facilities and Correctional Facilities.
192 12.33 Residential Facilities.
194 12.34 Amusement Rides.
195 12.35 Recreational Boating Facilities.
12.36 Exercise Machines and Equipment.
12.37 Fishing Piers and Platforms.
12.38 Golf Facilities.
12.39 Miniature Golf Facilities.
12.40 Play Areas.
196 12.41 Saunas and Steam Rooms.
12.42 Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas.
12.43 Shooting Facilities with Firing Positions.
12.44 Technical Requirements.
197 12.45 Additional Technical Requirements.
200 Chapter 13 Encroachments into the Public Right-of-Way
13.1 General.
13.2 Projection into Alleys.
13.3 Space Below Sidewalk.
201 13.4 Balconies and Appendages.
13.5 Doors.
13.6 Roof Drainage.
13.7 Air-Right Structures.
13.8 Skywalk Bridges.
Chapter 14 Safeguards During Construction
14.1 Purpose.
14.2 Application.
14.3 Protection of Utilities.
14.4 Temporary Light and Power.
14.5 Use of Explosives.
Chapter 15 Building Rehabilitation
15.1 Administration.
202 15.2 Definitions and Chapter Organization.
203 15.3 Repair.
204 15.4 Renovation.
206 15.5 Modification.
208 15.6 Reconstruction.
214 15.7 Change of Use and Change of Occupancy Classification.
219 15.8 Addition.
15.9 Damaged or Unsafe Buildings.
220 15.10 Historic Buildings and Structures.
222 Chapter 16 Assembly Occupancies
16.1 General Requirements.
223 16.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
231 16.3 Protection.
234 16.4 Special Provisions.
243 16.5 Building Services.
Chapter 17 Educational Occupancies
17.1 General Requirements.
244 17.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
246 17.3 Protection.
248 17.4 Special Provisions.
249 17.5 Building Services.
Chapter 18 Day-Care Occupancies
18.1 General Requirements.
250 18.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
252 18.3 Protection.
253 18.4 Special Provisions.
254 18.5 Building Services.
18.6 Day-Care Homes.
256 Chapter 19 Health Care Occupancies
19.1 General Requirements.
259 19.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
264 19.3 Protection.
269 19.4 Special Provisions.
270 19.5 Building Services.
271 Chapter 20 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancies
20.1 General Requirements.
273 20.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
275 20.3 Protection.
277 20.4 Special Provisions.
20.5 Building Services.
278 Chapter 21 Detention and Correctional Occupancies
21.1 General Requirements.
279 21.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
281 21.3 Protection.
283 21.4 Special Provisions.
287 21.5 Building Services.
Chapter 22 One- and Two-Family Dwellings
22.1 General Requirements.
288 22.2 Means of Escape Requirements.
291 22.3 Protection.
22.4 Separation Within Two-Family Dwellings.
22.5 Separation Between Townhouses.
292 22.6 Building Services.
Chapter 23 Lodging or Rooming House Occupancies
23.1 General Requirements.
293 23.2 Means of Escape Requirements.
23.3 Protection.
295 23.4 Reserved.
23.5 Building Services.
Chapter 24 Hotels and Dormitory Occupancies
24.1 General Requirements.
296 24.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
298 24.3 Protection.
300 24.4 Special Provisions.
24.5 Building Services.
Chapter 25 Apartment Buildings
25.1 General Requirements.
301 25.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
303 25.3 Protection.
306 25.4 Special Provisions.
25.5 Building Services.
Chapter 26 Residential Board and Care Occupancies
26.1 General Requirements.
307 26.2 Small Facilities.
310 26.3 Large Facilities.
315 Chapter 27 Mercantile
27.1 General Requirements.
317 27.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
319 27.3 Protection.
320 27.4 Special Provisions.
323 27.5 Building Services.
324 27.6 Reserved.
Chapter 28 Business Occupancies
28.1 General Requirements.
28.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
327 28.3 Protection.
328 28.4 Special Provisions.
28.5 Building Services.
Chapter 29 Industrial Occupancies
29.1 General Requirements.
329 29.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
331 29.3 Protection.
332 29.4 Special Provisions.
29.5 Building Services.
29.6 Special Provisions for Aircraft-Servicing Hangars.
Chapter 30 Storage Occupancies
30.1 General Requirements.
333 30.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
334 30.3 Protection.
335 30.4 Special Provisions.
30.5 Building Services.
30.6 Special Provisions for Aircraft Storage Hangars.
30.7 Special Provisions for Grain or Other Bulk Storage Elevators.
30.8 Special Provisions for Parking Structures.
339 Chapter 31 Occupancies in Special Structures
31.1 General.
31.2 Underground Structures.
340 31.3 Limited Access Structures.
31.4 Vehicles and Vessels (Mobile Units).
31.5 Open Structures (Outdoor Processing Facilities).
31.6 Towers.
343 31.7 Water-Surrounded Structures.
344 31.8 Piers.
31.9 Helistops.
Chapter 32 Special Construction
32.1 General.
345 32.2 Membrane Structures.
346 32.3 Tents.
347 32.4 Awnings and Canopies.
348 32.5 Marquees.
32.6 Outdoor Signs.
32.7 Grandstands and Bleachers.
350 32.8 Swimming Pools and Spas.
32.9 Cooling Towers.
32.10 Temporary Structures.
32.11 Masonry and Concrete, Chimneys, and Fireplaces.
32.12 Masonry Heaters.
351 32.13 Roof Structures.
32.14 Towers and Spires.
32.15 Rooftop Heliports.
Chapter 33 High-Rise Buildings
33.1 General Requirements.
33.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
352 33.3 Protection.
353 Chapter 34 High Hazard Contents
34.1 General Requirements.
373 34.2 Requirements for All Occupancies Containing High Hazard Contents.
374 34.3 Requirements for Occupancies Exceeding the Maximum Allowable Quantity (MAQ) per Control Area for High Hazard Contents.
388 Chapter 35 Structural Design
35.1 General.
389 35.2 Special Definitions.
390 35.3 Building Classification.
392 35.4 Construction Documents.
393 35.5 Dead Loads.
35.6 Live Loads.
394 35.7 Roof Loads.
395 35.8 Snow Loads.
35.9 Wind Loads.
35.10 Earthquake Loads.
35.11 Lateral Soil Loads.
35.12 Flood Loads.
396 35.13 Ice Loads — Atmospheric Icing Loads.
35.14 Other Minimum Loads.
35.15 Load Combinations.
35.16 Building Rehabilitation.
397 35.17 Structural Hardening of Exterior Walls of Building Exits. (Reserved)
Chapter 36 Soils, Foundations, and Retaining Walls
36.1 Scope.
36.2 Excavations.
36.3 Investigation and Bearing Capacity of Soil.
398 36.4 Soil-Bearing Footings.
399 36.5 Pile Foundations.
402 36.6 Foundation Walls.
406 36.7 Wood Foundation Systems.
36.8 Waterproofing and Dampproofing.
36.9 Retaining Walls.
Chapter 37 Exterior Wall Construction
37.1 General.
408 37.2 Projections.
37.3 Weather Resistance.
409 37.4 Metal Composite Materials (MCM).
37.5 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS).
410 37.6 Storm Shelters. (Reserved)
Chapter 38 Roof Assemblies and Roof Structures
38.1 Scope.
38.2 Exterior Fire Exposure.
411 38.3 Interior Fire Exposure.
38.4 Wind Resistance.
38.5 Hail Resistance.
412 38.6 Roof Drainage.
413 38.7 Roof Flashing Requirements.
38.8 Ventilation of Attic Space.
38.9 Roof Materials and Assemblies.
421 38.10 Re-Roofing.
38.11 Light-Transmitting Plastic Roof Panels, Sloped Glazing, and Skylights.
38.12 Roof-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Panels.
422 Chapter 39 Flood-Resistant Design and Construction
39.1 General.
39.2 Special Definitions.
423 39.3 Design Flood.
424 39.4 Flood Hazard Area.
39.5 Performance During the Design Flood.
39.6 Design and Construction Requirements.
39.7 Lowest Floor Elevation.
39.8 Foundations.
39.9 Materials.
39.10 Systems.
425 39.11 Enclosures Below the Design Flood Elevation.
39.12 Documentation.
426 39.13 Existing Structures.
39.14 Manufactured Housing.
39.15 Temporary Structures.
427 Chapter 40 Quality Assurance During Construction
40.1 General.
40.2 Extent of Quality Assurance.
428 40.3 Quality Assurance for Structural and Geotechnical Components and Assemblies.
430 40.4 Quality Assurance for Wall Finish Systems.
431 40.5 Quality Assurance for Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials.
432 40.6 Quality Assurance for Smoke Control Systems.
433 40.7 Quality Assurance for Stairs and Railings.
40.8 Quality Assurance for Nonstructural Components and Systems.
40.9 Quality Assurance for Penetrations and Joints.
434 Chapter 41 Concrete
41.1 Scope.
41.2 General.
41.3 Construction Documents.
435 41.4 Quality Assurance.
41.5 Seismic Requirements.
41.6 Slabs-on-Ground.
41.7 Shotcrete.
Chapter 42 Aluminum
42.1 General.
Chapter 43 Masonry
43.1 Scope.
43.2 General.
43.3 Design.
436 43.4 Construction Documents.
43.5 Quality Assurance.
43.6 Masonry Construction Materials.
43.7 Masonry Construction.
43.8 Seismic Requirements.
43.9 Masonry and Concrete Fireplaces and Chimneys.
Chapter 44 Steel
44.1 General.
44.2 Structural Steel Construction.
437 44.3 Composite Structural Steel and Concrete Construction.
44.4 Open Web Steel Joists and Joist Girders.
44.5 Steel Cable Structures.
44.6 Industrial Steel Storage Racks.
44.7 Cold-Formed Steel.
44.8 Cold-Formed Steel Light Frame Construction.
438 Chapter 45 Wood
45.1 Scope.
45.2 Special Definitions.
45.3 General.
45.4 Design Requirements.
439 45.5 Criteria.
442 45.6 General Construction Requirements.
446 Chapter 46 Glass and Glazing
46.1 General.
46.2 Special Definitions.
46.3 Labeling.
46.4 Louvered Windows or Jalousies.
46.5 Human Impact Loads.
448 46.6 Glass in Handrails and Guards.
449 46.7 Glazing in Athletic Facilities.
46.8 Sloped Glazing and Skylights.
450 46.9 Glass Supports.
46.10 Wind, Snow, and Dead Loads on Glass.
452 46.11 Fire Protection Glazing.
Chapter 47 Gypsum Board, Lath, and Plaster
47.1 General Requirements.
47.2 Gypsum Board and Gypsum Veneer Plaster.
454 47.3 Gypsum Lath and Gypsum Plaster.
47.4 Lath and Plaster.
456 47.5 Reinforced Gypsum Concrete.
Chapter 48 Plastics
48.1 Scope.
48.2 Special Definitions.
457 48.3 General Criteria — Foam Plastic Insulation.
459 48.4 Specific Application Requirements — Foam Plastic Insulation.
460 48.5 Specific Requirements — Interior Finish and Trim.
48.6 Specific Requirements — Plastic Veneers.
461 48.7 Specific Requirements — Light-Transmitting Plastics.
464 48.8 Specific Requirements — Plastic Interior Signs.
48.9 Specific Requirements — Light-Transmitting Plastics Used in Greenhouses.
48.10 Specific Requirements — Plastic Composite Exterior Deck Boards, Stair Treads, Handrails, and Guards.
465 Chapter 49 Interior Environment
49.1 General.
49.2 Ventilation.
469 49.3 Lighting.
49.4 Sound Transmission.
49.5 Interior Space Dimensions.
470 49.6 Access to Attics.
49.7 Design Conditions.
49.8 Special Requirements for Occupancies.
49.9 Vermin Proofing. (Reserved)
Chapter 50 Mechanical Systems
50.1 General.
471 50.2 Flood Resistance.
50.3 Refrigeration Machinery Room.
Chapter 51 Energy Efficiency
51.1 General.
51.2 Commercial.
51.3 Residential.
51.4 Manufactured Homes.
51.5 Day Care.
51.6 Residential Board and Care.
Chapter 52 Electrical Systems
52.1 General.
52.2 Flood Resistance.
472 52.3 Stationary Storage Battery Systems.
Chapter 53 Plumbing Systems
53.1 General.
53.2 Flood Resistance.
Chapter 54 Elevators and Conveying Systems
54.1 General.
54.2 Installation.
54.3 Ambulance Stretcher Accommodation.
54.4 Openings to Exit Enclosures.
54.5 Elevator Machine/Control Rooms and Machinery/Control Spaces.
54.6 Number of Cars in a Hoistway.
54.7 Hoistway Enclosure.
473 54.8 Flood Resistance.
54.9 Vents Required.
54.10 Conveying Systems.
54.11 Wheelchair Lifts.
54.12 Fire Service Access Elevators.
474 Chapter 55 Fire Protection Systems and Equipment
55.1 General.
55.2 Fire Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems.
477 55.3 Automatic Sprinklers.
55.4 Standpipe Systems.
478 55.5 Other Automatic Extinguishing Equipment.
55.6 Portable Fire Extinguishers.
55.7 Smoke Control.
55.8 Fire Hydrants.
55.9 Private Fire Service Mains.
55.10 Protection of Cooking Operations.
55.11 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment.
55.12 Special Inspections and Tests.
55.13 Risk Analysis for Mass Notification Systems.
480 Annex A Explanatory Material
600 Annex B Vermin Proofing
Annex C Flood-Resistant Construction
604 Annex D Construction Types and Enhanced Fire Compartment Requirements
620 Annex E Supplemental Evacuation Equipment
622 Annex F Green Construction
Annex G Informational References
NFPA 5000 2018
$80.71