NFPA 68 2023
$80.71
NFPA 68: Standard on Explosion Protection by Deflagration Venting
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
NFPA | 2023 | 105 |
Help make industrial occupancies safer with the most current requirements for fire and explosion protection by deflagration venting. NFPA® 68, Standard on Explosion Protection by Deflagration Venting, 2023 edition, reflects updated technology, evolving fire safety practices, and the knowledge and experience of experts in the field. The revised standard offers the latest information on the design, location, installation, maintenance, and use of devices and systems that vent the combustion gases and pressures resulting from a deflagration within an enclosure to minimize structural and mechanical damage. Notable changes include: Requirements combined for fireball and hazard distance requirements for gases and dust and moved into Chapter 6 for consistency in application Revised partial volume calculations for both gases and dust to account for solid objects reducing the open-air volume available for mixing and for possible dust concentrations below the worst-case concentrations Updated fundamental burning velocity values in the annex based on currently available data Added an annex on vent sizing for hydrogen mixture
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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10 | Chapter 1 Administration 1.1 Scope. 1.2 Purpose. 1.3 Application. 1.4 Retroactivity. 1.5 Equivalency. 1.6 Conversion Factors. |
11 | 1.7 Symbols. 1.8 Pressure. Chapter 2 Referenced Publications 2.1 General. 2.2 NFPA Publications. |
12 | 2.3 Other Publications. 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections. Chapter 3 Definitions 3.1 General. 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions. 3.3 General Definitions. |
14 | Chapter 4 General Requirements 4.1 Goal. 4.2 Objectives. 4.3 Compliance Options. Chapter 5 Performance-Based Design Option 5.1 General Requirements. 5.2 Performance Criteria. |
15 | Chapter 6 Fundamentals of Venting of Deflagrations 6.1 Basic Concepts. 6.2 Mixtures. 6.3 Enclosure Design and Support. |
17 | 6.4 Enclosure Length-to-Diameter Ratio and Vent Variables. 6.5 Vent Closure Operation. |
18 | 6.6 Consequences of a Deflagration. 6.7 Effects of Vent Inertia. |
19 | 6.8 Fireball Dimensions. |
20 | 6.9 Effects of Vent Discharge Ducts. 6.10 Venting with Flame Arresting and Particulate Retention. |
21 | Chapter 7 Venting Deflagrations of Gas Mixtures and Mists 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Venting by Means of Low Inertia Vent Closures. |
23 | 7.3 Partial Volume Effects. 7.4 Effects of Panel Inertia. |
24 | 7.5 Effects of Vent Ducts. 7.6 Deflagration Venting of Enclosures Interconnected with Pipelines. Chapter 8 Venting of Deflagrations of Dusts and Hybrid Mixtures 8.1 Introduction. |
25 | 8.2 Venting by Means of Low-Inertia Vent Closures. |
26 | 8.3 Effects of Panel Inertia. |
27 | 8.4 Effects of Partial Volume. |
29 | 8.5 Effects of Vent Ducts. 8.6 Bins, Hoppers, and Silos. |
30 | 8.7 Venting of Dust Collectors Using Bags, Filters, or Cartridges. 8.8 Bucket Elevators. |
31 | 8.9 Venting Internal to a Building with Flame-Arresting and Particulate Retention Device. 8.10 Venting Silos or Other Storage Vessel Provided with Integral Bin Vents. |
32 | 8.11 Deflagration Venting of Enclosures Interconnected with Pipelines. Chapter 9 Venting of Deflagrations of Gases and Dusts in Pipes and Ducts Operating at or Near Atmospheric Pressure 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Design. |
33 | 9.3 Multiple Deflagration Vents on a Pipe or Duct. Chapter 10 Details of Deflagration Vents and Vent Closures 10.1 Normally Open Vents. |
34 | 10.2 Normally Closed Vents. 10.3 Types of Building or Room Vent Closures. 10.4 Restraints for Large Panels. 10.5 Equipment Vent Closures. |
35 | Chapter 11 Inspection and Maintenance 11.1 General. 11.2 Design Parameters and Documentation. 11.3 Installation. 11.4 Inspection. |
36 | 11.5 Procedures Following Vent Closure Actuation. 11.6 Vent Closure Design Parameters. 11.7 Inspection Reports. 11.8 Recordkeeping. 11.9 Management of Change. 11.10 Maintenance. 11.11 Employee Training. |
37 | Annex A Explanatory Material |
66 | Annex B Fundamentals of Deflagration |
71 | Annex C Guidelines for Measuring Deflagration Parameters of Dusts |
74 | Annex D Deflagration Characteristics of Select Flammable Gases |
79 | Annex E Estimating Fundamental Burning Velocity |
80 | Annex F Deflagration Characteristics of Select Combustible Dusts |
82 | Annex G Calculation Method for Correction Factor Due to Increased Vent Panel Mass |
85 | Annex H Research Reports and Supporting Documents |
86 | Annex I Full and Partial Volume Gas Venting of a Building — Example Problem |
93 | Annex J Effect of Dust Partial Volumes on Venting of Buildings — Example Problem |
94 | Annex K Example Vent Sizing for Hydrogen Mixtures |
95 | Annex L Bibliography |