NFPA 68: Standard on Explosion Protection by Deflagration Venting 2023
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NFPA 68: Standard on Explosion Protection by Deflagration Venting
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
NFPA | 2023 | 105 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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10 | Chapter 1 Administration 1.1 Scope. 1.2 Purpose. 1.3 Application. 1.4 Retroactivity. 1.5 Equivalency. 1.6 Conversion Factors. |
11 | 1.7 Symbols. 1.8 Pressure. Chapter 2 Referenced Publications 2.1 General. 2.2 NFPA Publications. |
12 | 2.3 Other Publications. 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections. Chapter 3 Definitions 3.1 General. 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions. 3.3 General Definitions. |
14 | Chapter 4 General Requirements 4.1 Goal. 4.2 Objectives. 4.3 Compliance Options. Chapter 5 Performance-Based Design Option 5.1 General Requirements. 5.2 Performance Criteria. |
15 | Chapter 6 Fundamentals of Venting of Deflagrations 6.1 Basic Concepts. 6.2 Mixtures. 6.3 Enclosure Design and Support. |
17 | 6.4 Enclosure Length-to-Diameter Ratio and Vent Variables. 6.5 Vent Closure Operation. |
18 | 6.6 Consequences of a Deflagration. 6.7 Effects of Vent Inertia. |
19 | 6.8 Fireball Dimensions. |
20 | 6.9 Effects of Vent Discharge Ducts. 6.10 Venting with Flame Arresting and Particulate Retention. |
21 | Chapter 7 Venting Deflagrations of Gas Mixtures and Mists 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Venting by Means of Low Inertia Vent Closures. |
23 | 7.3 Partial Volume Effects. 7.4 Effects of Panel Inertia. |
24 | 7.5 Effects of Vent Ducts. 7.6 Deflagration Venting of Enclosures Interconnected with Pipelines. Chapter 8 Venting of Deflagrations of Dusts and Hybrid Mixtures 8.1 Introduction. |
25 | 8.2 Venting by Means of Low-Inertia Vent Closures. |
26 | 8.3 Effects of Panel Inertia. |
27 | 8.4 Effects of Partial Volume. |
29 | 8.5 Effects of Vent Ducts. 8.6 Bins, Hoppers, and Silos. |
30 | 8.7 Venting of Dust Collectors Using Bags, Filters, or Cartridges. 8.8 Bucket Elevators. |
31 | 8.9 Venting Internal to a Building with Flame-Arresting and Particulate Retention Device. 8.10 Venting Silos or Other Storage Vessel Provided with Integral Bin Vents. |
32 | 8.11 Deflagration Venting of Enclosures Interconnected with Pipelines. Chapter 9 Venting of Deflagrations of Gases and Dusts in Pipes and Ducts Operating at or Near Atmospheric Pressure 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Design. |
33 | 9.3 Multiple Deflagration Vents on a Pipe or Duct. Chapter 10 Details of Deflagration Vents and Vent Closures 10.1 Normally Open Vents. |
34 | 10.2 Normally Closed Vents. 10.3 Types of Building or Room Vent Closures. 10.4 Restraints for Large Panels. 10.5 Equipment Vent Closures. |
35 | Chapter 11 Inspection and Maintenance 11.1 General. 11.2 Design Parameters and Documentation. 11.3 Installation. 11.4 Inspection. |
36 | 11.5 Procedures Following Vent Closure Actuation. 11.6 Vent Closure Design Parameters. 11.7 Inspection Reports. 11.8 Recordkeeping. 11.9 Management of Change. 11.10 Maintenance. 11.11 Employee Training. |
37 | Annex A Explanatory Material |
66 | Annex B Fundamentals of Deflagration |
71 | Annex C Guidelines for Measuring Deflagration Parameters of Dusts |
74 | Annex D Deflagration Characteristics of Select Flammable Gases |
79 | Annex E Estimating Fundamental Burning Velocity |
80 | Annex F Deflagration Characteristics of Select Combustible Dusts |
82 | Annex G Calculation Method for Correction Factor Due to Increased Vent Panel Mass |
85 | Annex H Research Reports and Supporting Documents |
86 | Annex I Full and Partial Volume Gas Venting of a Building — Example Problem |
93 | Annex J Effect of Dust Partial Volumes on Venting of Buildings — Example Problem |
94 | Annex K Example Vent Sizing for Hydrogen Mixtures |
95 | Annex L Bibliography |
98 | Annex M Informational References |