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USGBC ReferenceGuide BDC v4.1 July 2023

$35.10

LEED v4.1 Building Design + Construction, July 2023

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
USGBC 2023 312
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The LEED v4.1 evolution for the design and construction of full buildings focuses on accessibility, the most current standards and real-world project experiences. This rating system is for buildings that are new construction or major renovations. At least 60% of the project’s gross floor area must be complete by the time of certification (except for LEED BD+C: Core and Shell). You must include the entire building’s gross floor area in the project.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 CONTENTS
2 58TCONTENTS58T 1
58TWelcome to LEED v4.1 Beta58T 5
58TLEED v4.1 BD+C Scorecard58T 6
58TWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW58T 8
58TIP Prerequisite: Integrative Project Planning and Design58T 11
58TIP Credit: Integrative Process58T 13
58TLT Credit: LEED for Neighborhood Development Location58T 17
58TLT Credit: Sensitive Land Protection58T 18
58TLT Credit: High-Priority Site and Equitable Development58T 20
58TLT Credit: Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses58T 28
58TLT Credit: Access to Quality Transit58T 34
58TLT Credit: Bicycle Facilities58T 39
58TLT Credit: Reduced Parking Footprint58T 44
58TLT Credit: Electric Vehicles58T 47
58TSS Prerequisite: Construction Activity Pollution Prevention58T 50
58TSS Prerequisite: Environmental Site Assessment58T 51
58TSS Credit: Site Assessment58T 52
58TSS Credit: Protect or Restore Habitat58T 55
58TSS Credit: Open Space58T 59
58TSS Credit: Rainwater Management58T 61
58TSS Credit: Heat Island Reduction58T 64
58TSS Credit: Light Pollution Reduction58T 67
58TSS Credit: Site Master Plan58T 71
3 58TSS Credit: Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines58T 72
58TSS Credit: Places of Respite58T 74
58TSS Credit: Direct Exterior Access58T 76
58TSS Credit: Joint Use of Facilities58T 77
58TWE Prerequisite: Outdoor Water Use Reduction58T 79
58TWE Prerequisite: Indoor Water Use Reduction58T 80
58TWE Prerequisite: Building-Level Water Metering58T 84
58TWE Credit: Outdoor Water Use Reduction58T 85
58TWE Credit: Indoor Water Use Reduction58T 87
58TWE Credit: Optimize Process Water Use58T 91
58TWE Credit: Water Metering58T 98
58TEA Prerequisite: Fundamental Commissioning and Verification58T 100
58TEA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance58T 103
58TEA Prerequisite: Building-Level Energy Metering58T 129
58TEA Prerequisite: Fundamental Refrigerant Management58T 131
58TEA Credit: Enhanced Commissioning58T 132
58TEA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance58T 135
58TEA Credit: Advanced Energy Metering58T 143
58TEA Credit: Grid Harmonization58T 145
58TEA Credit: Renewable Energy58T 151
58TEA Credit: Enhanced Refrigerant Management58T 161
58TMR Prerequisite: Storage and Collection of Recyclables58T 165
58TMR Prerequisite: PBT Source Reduction – Mercury58T 166
58TMR Credit: Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction58T 168
58TMR Credit: Environmental Product Declarations58T 177
58TMR Credit: Sourcing of Raw Materials58T 186
58TMR Credit: Material Ingredients58T 190
58TMR Credit: PBT Source Reduction – Mercury58T 204
4 58TMR Credit: PBT Source Reduction – Lead, Cadmium, and Copper58T 206
58TMR Credit: Furniture and Medical Furnishings58T 207
58TMR Credit: Design for Flexibility58T 210
58TMR Credit: Construction and Demolition Waste Management58T 211
58TEQ Prerequisite: Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance58T 218
58TEQ Prerequisite: Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control58T 223
58TEQ Prerequisite: Minimum Acoustic Performance58T 226
58TEQ Credit: Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies58T 228
58TEQ Credit: Low-Emitting Materials58T 233
58TEQ Credit: Construction Indoor Air Quality Management Plan58T 243
58TEQ Credit: Indoor Air Quality Assessment58T 246
58TEQ Credit: Thermal Comfort58T 250
58TEQ Credit: Interior Lighting58T 254
58TEQ Credit: Daylight58T 258
58TEQ Credit: Quality Views58T 262
58TEQ Credit: Acoustic Performance58T 265
58TIN Credit: Innovation58T 270
58TIN Credit: LEED Accredited Professional58T 272
58TRP Credit: Regional Priority58T 273
58TAppendix 1. Use Types and Categories58T 274
58TAppendix 2. Default Occupancy Counts58T 275
58TAppendix 3. Retail Process Load Baselines58T 277
58TAppendix 4. Base Ratios for Parking Capacity58T 293
58TAppendix 5. Detailed Summary of Changes58T 299
5 Welcome to LEED v4.1 Beta
8 WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
LEED v4.1 BD+C certification
Credit Substitution
9 Space Type Considerations for Tenant Spaces and Incomplete Spaces
10 Recertification
11 IP Prerequisite: Integrative Project Planning and Design
Healthcare
13 IP Credit: Integrative Process
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
17 LT Credit: LEED for Neighborhood Development Location
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
18 LT Credit: Sensitive Land Protection
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
20 LT Credit: High-Priority Site and Equitable Development
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
28 LT Credit: Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses
NC, CS, Retail, Hospitality
29 Schools
30 Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers
31 Healthcare
All Projects
34 LT Credit: Access to Quality Transit
NC, CS, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Retail
35 Schools
36 Healthcare
39 LT Credit: Bicycle Facilities
New Construction, Core and Shell, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Retail, Healthcare
40 New Construction, Schools, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Retail, Healthcare
Core and Shell
Schools
41 Retail
Healthcare
44 LT Credit: Reduced Parking Footprint
NC, CS, Retail, Schools, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
47 LT Credit: Electric Vehicles
NC, CS, Data Centers, Hospitality, Retail, Healthcare, Schools
Schools
48 Warehouses & Distribution Centers
50 SS Prerequisite: Construction Activity Pollution Prevention
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
51 SS Prerequisite: Environmental Site Assessment
Schools, Healthcare
52 SS Credit: Site Assessment
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
55 SS Credit: Protect or Restore Habitat
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
59 SS Credit: Open Space
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
61 SS Credit: Rainwater Management
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
64 SS Credit: Heat Island Reduction
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
67 SS Credit: Light Pollution Reduction
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
71 SS Credit: Site Master Plan
Schools
72 SS Credit: Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines
CS
74 SS Credit: Places of Respite
Healthcare
76 SS Credit: Direct Exterior Access
Healthcare
77 SS Credit: Joint Use of Facilities
Schools
79 WE Prerequisite: Outdoor Water Use Reduction
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
80 WE Prerequisite: Indoor Water Use Reduction
NC, CS, Schools, NC-Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, NC-Hospitality, Healthcare
84 WE Prerequisite: Building-Level Water Metering
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
85 WE Credit: Outdoor Water Use Reduction
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
87 WE Credit: Indoor Water Use Reduction
NC, CS, Schools, NC-Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, NC-Hospitality, Healthcare
91 WE Credit: Optimize Process Water Use
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare,
98 WE Credit: Water Metering
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
100 EA Prerequisite: Fundamental Commissioning and Verification
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
102  ASHRAE Guideline 0–2013, The Commissioning Process
 ASHRAE Guideline 1.1–2007, HVAC&R Technical Requirements for the Commissioning Process
103 EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
104 Beta Update
Step-by-Step Guidance
Step 1. Determine climate zone
Step 2. Review and address ASHRAE mandatory requirements
105 Step 3. Identify energy use target for building
106 Step 4. Select option for credit compliance.
107 Step 5. Develop preliminary energy model or alternate energy analysis
Step 6. Ongoing iterations of Design Phase Energy Model (Option 1. Energy Performance Compliance), or Prescriptive compliance documentation (Options 2 or 3).
108 Further Explanation
Calculations
110 Climate Zone Determination
Selecting an Option
112 Energy Modeler Qualifications
Developing a Preliminary Energy Model
Modeling HVAC Systems
Building the Proposed Building Performance Model
Building the Baseline Building Performance Model
113 Schedules
114 Energy Cost
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
116 Applying Renewable Energy Savings
119 Exceptional Calculation Method
ASHRAE 90.1-2016 versus 2010
124 Additional Energy Modeling Guidance
Rating System Variations
Core and Shell
Retail
125 Data Centers
126 Project Type Variations
District Energy Systems
127 Referenced Standards
128 Connection to Ongoing Building Performance
129 EA Prerequisite: Building-Level Energy Metering
NC, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
CS
131 EA Prerequisite: Fundamental Refrigerant Management
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
132 EA Credit: Enhanced Commissioning
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
134  See ASTM E2947 – 16: Standard Guide for Building Enclosure Commissioning and ASTM E2813-12: Standard Practice For Building Enclosure Commissioning for additional guidance regarding envelope systems testing equipment and procedures.
 ASHRAE Guideline 0–2013, The Commissioning Process
 ASHRAE Guideline 1.1–2007, HVAC&R Technical Requirements for the Commissioning Process
135 EA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
137 Data Centers only
140 Data Centers
See EA prerequisite Minimum Energy Performance, Further Explanation, Rating System Variations.
 ASHRAE 90.1–2016
143 EA Credit: Advanced Energy Metering
NC, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
CS
145 EA Credit: Grid Harmonization
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
147 Case 1. Demand Response Program Available
Step 2. Initiate at least one full test of the DR plan.
Case 2. Demand Response Capable Building
148 Step 5. Contact local utility
151 EA Credit: Renewable Energy
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
152 Behind the Intent
Beta Update
Step-by-Step Guidance
Step 1. Explore opportunities for renewables procurement.
153 Step 3. Set target for renewable energy procurement.
Step 4. Finalize Renewable Energy Procurement.
154 Further Explanation
Calculations
Total Site Energy Use
155 Sum of points from multiple procurement sources
157 Energy Attribute Certificates
158 Demonstrating Green-e Equivalency
Captured Bio-methane
Documenting Savings for EAp Minimum Energy Performance and EAc Optimize Energy Performance
159 Rating System Variations
Core and Shell
Project Type Variations
District Energy Systems (DES)
161 EA Credit: Enhanced Refrigerant Management
NC, CS, Schools, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
162 Retail NC
164  ASHRAE Standard 15-2019: Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems
165 MR Prerequisite: Storage and Collection of Recyclables
NC, CS, Schools, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality NC, Healthcare, Retail
166 MR Prerequisite: PBT Source Reduction – Mercury
Healthcare
168 MR Credit: Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction
NC, CS, Schools, Retail NC, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality NC, Healthcare
177 MR Credit: Environmental Product Declarations
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
186 MR Credit: Sourcing of Raw Materials
NC, CS, Schools, Retail NC, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality NC, Healthcare
190 MR Credit: Material Ingredients
NC, CS, Schools, Retail NC, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality NC, Healthcare
204 MR Credit: PBT Source Reduction – Mercury
Healthcare
206 MR Credit: PBT Source Reduction – Lead, Cadmium, and Copper
Healthcare
207 MR Credit: Furniture and Medical Furnishings
Healthcare
210 MR Credit: Design for Flexibility
Healthcare
211 MR Credit: Construction and Demolition Waste Management
NC, CS, Schools, Retail NC, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality NC, Healthcare
218 EQ Prerequisite: Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality
220 Healthcare
223 EQ Prerequisite: Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control
NC, CS, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
224 Schools
226 EQ Prerequisite: Minimum Acoustic Performance
Schools
228 EQ Credit: Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
233 EQ Credit: Low-Emitting Materials
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
243 EQ Credit: Construction Indoor Air Quality Management Plan
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality
Healthcare
246 EQ Credit: Indoor Air Quality Assessment
NC, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
250 EQ Credit: Thermal Comfort
NC, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
Warehouses & Distribution Centers
NC, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality
251 Healthcare
254 EQ Credit: Interior Lighting
NC, Schools, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality
255 Healthcare
258 EQ Credit: Daylight
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
262 EQ Credit: Quality Views
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Hospitality
Warehouses & Distribution Centers
Healthcare
265 EQ Credit: Acoustic Performance
NC, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality
267 Schools
Healthcare
270 IN Credit: Innovation
NC, CS, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
272 IN Credit: LEED Accredited Professional
NC, CS, Schools, Retail NC, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
273 RP Credit: Regional Priority
NC, CS, Schools, Retail NC, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers, Hospitality, Healthcare
 LEED O+M IN credit Innovation: Regional approaches can be applied as innovation strategies in the LEED O+M v4.1 credit Innovation and set up a project for success in achieving higher performance scores.
274 Appendix 1. Use Types and Categories
275 Appendix 2. Default Occupancy Counts
277 Appendix 3. Retail Process Load Baselines
293 Appendix 4. Base Ratios for Parking Capacity
299 Appendix 5. Detailed Summary of Changes
Changes from LEED v4
USGBC ReferenceGuide BDC v4.1 July 2023
$35.10