75.160.01 – Fuels in general – PDF Standards Store ?u= Sat, 26 Oct 2024 15:16:36 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 ?u=/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cropped-icon-150x150.png 75.160.01 – Fuels in general – PDF Standards Store ?u= 32 32 BS 2869:2023 – TC ?u=/product/publishers/bsi/bs-28692023-tc/ Sun, 20 Oct 2024 08:09:19 +0000 Tracked Changes. Fuel oils. Agricultural, domestic, commercial and industrial fixed combustion applications. Specification
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 80
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PDF Catalog
PDF Pages PDF Title
50 Foreword
53 1 Scope
2 Normative references
55 3 Terms and definitions
4 Sampling
4.1 Sampling from storage tanks
4.2 Sampling from pipelines
4.3 Sampling middle distillate fuels from retail site pumps and commercial site fuel dispensers
4.4 Storage, labelling and transport
56 5 Composition
5.1 General
5.2 Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME)
57 6 Classification
Table 1 — Summary of BS 2869 fuel classes
58 7 Requirements and test methods
7.1 Class C1 and class C2 kerosene fuels
Table 2 — Requirements and test methods for class C1 (paraffin) and class C2 kerosene fuels
60 7.2 Class D middle distillate fuels
Table 3 — Requirements and test methods for class D middle distillate fuels for commercial and industrial fixed combustion applications
62 7.3 Classes E, F, G and H residual fuels
Table 4 — Requirements and test methods for classes E, F, G and H residual fuels for industrial fixed combustion and process applications
7.4 Class I fuels (industrial furnace oils)
Table 5 — Requirements and test methods for class I fuels for industrial fixed combustion and process applications
64 8 Interpretation of test results
65 9 Marking and labelling
9.1 Class C1 kerosene fuel (paraffin)
Figure 1 — Symbol for class C1 fuel (paraffin)
66 10 Climate-related requirements
10.1 General
10.2 Class D middle distillate fuels and class I industrial furnace oils
67 Annex A (informative)  Storage and handling
69 Table A.1 — Minimum storage and handling temperatures for residual fuels
71 Annex B (informative)  Notes on fuel properties
72 Figure B.1 — Viscosity-temperature chart
75 Annex C (informative)  Quality testing for long-term storage of distillate fuels
77 Bibliography
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ASTM-D6824 2023(Redline) ?u=/product/publishers/astm/astm-d6824-2023-2/ Sun, 20 Oct 2024 07:17:41 +0000 D6824-23 Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Aviation Turbine Fuel (Redline)
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2023 9
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ASTM D6824-23

Redline Standard: Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Aviation Turbine Fuel

ASTM D6824

Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the filterability of aviation turbine fuels (for other middle distillate fuels, see Test Method D6426).

Note 1: ASTM specification fuels falling within the scope of this test method are Specifications D1655 and D6615 and the military fuels covered in the military specifications listed in 2.2.

1.2 This test method is not applicable to fuels that contain undissolved water.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Keywords

aviation turbine fuels; distillate fuels; filterability; fuel cleanliness; fuel filterability; gas oils;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.160.01 (Fuels in general)

DOI: 10.1520/D6824-23

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ASTM-D6824 2023 ?u=/product/publishers/astm/astm-d6824-2023/ Sun, 20 Oct 2024 07:17:40 +0000 D6824-23 Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Aviation Turbine Fuel
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2023 7
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ASTM D6824-23

Active Standard: Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Aviation Turbine Fuel

ASTM D6824

Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the filterability of aviation turbine fuels (for other middle distillate fuels, see Test Method D6426).

Note 1: ASTM specification fuels falling within the scope of this test method are Specifications D1655 and D6615 and the military fuels covered in the military specifications listed in 2.2.

1.2 This test method is not applicable to fuels that contain undissolved water.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Keywords

aviation turbine fuels; distillate fuels; filterability; fuel cleanliness; fuel filterability; gas oils;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.160.01 (Fuels in general)

DOI: 10.1520/D6824-23

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ASTM-D2382 1988 ?u=/product/publishers/astm/astm-d2382-1988/ Sun, 20 Oct 2024 02:16:03 +0000 D2382-88 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (High-Precision Method) (Withdrawn 1994)
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 1988
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ASTM D2382-88

Withdrawn Standard: Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (High-Precision Method) (Withdrawn 1994)

ASTM D2382

Scope

Keywords

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.160.01 (Fuels in general)

DOI:

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ASTM-D5504 2020 ?u=/product/publishers/astm/astm-d5504-2020-2/ Sun, 20 Oct 2024 01:56:37 +0000 D5504-20 Standard Test Method for Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Natural Gas and Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatography and Chemiluminescence
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2020 12
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ASTM D5504-20

Active Standard: Standard Test Method for Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Natural Gas and Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatography and Chemiluminescence

ASTM D5504

Scope

1.1 This test method is primarily for the determination of speciated volatile sulfur-containing compounds in high methane content gaseous fuels such as natural gas. It has been successfully applied to other types of gaseous samples, including air, digester, landfill, and refinery fuel gas. The detection range for sulfur compounds, reported as picograms sulfur, is 0.01 to 1000. This is equivalent to 0.01 to 1000 mg/m3, based upon the analysis of a 1 cc sample.

1.2 The range of this test method may be extended to higher concentration by dilution or by selection of a smaller sample loop.

Note 1: Dilution will reduce method precision.

1.3 This test method does not purport to identify all sulfur species in a sample. Only compounds that are eluted through the selected column under the chromatographic conditions chosen are determined. The detector response to sulfur is equimolar for all sulfur compounds within the scope (1.1) of this test method. Thus, unidentified compounds are determined with equal precision to that of identified substances. Total sulfur content is determined from the total of individually quantified components.

1.4 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Keywords

chemiluminescence detection; gas chromatography; sulfur compounds;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.160.01 (Fuels in general)

DOI: 10.1520/D5504-20

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ASTM-D5504 2020(Redline) ?u=/product/publishers/astm/astm-d5504-2020/ Sun, 20 Oct 2024 01:56:37 +0000 D5504-20 Standard Test Method for Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Natural Gas and Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatography and Chemiluminescence (Redline)
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2020 17
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ASTM D5504-20

Redline Standard: Standard Test Method for Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Natural Gas and Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatography and Chemiluminescence

ASTM D5504

Scope

1.1 This test method is primarily for the determination of speciated volatile sulfur-containing compounds in high methane content gaseous fuels such as natural gas. It has been successfully applied to other types of gaseous samples, including air, digester, landfill, and refinery fuel gas. The detection range for sulfur compounds, reported as picograms sulfur, is 0.01 to 1000. This is equivalent to 0.01 to 1000 mg/m3, based upon the analysis of a 1 cc sample.

1.2 The range of this test method may be extended to higher concentration by dilution or by selection of a smaller sample loop.

Note 1: Dilution will reduce method precision.

1.3 This test method does not purport to identify all sulfur species in a sample. Only compounds that are eluted through the selected column under the chromatographic conditions chosen are determined. The detector response to sulfur is equimolar for all sulfur compounds within the scope (1.1) of this test method. Thus, unidentified compounds are determined with equal precision to that of identified substances. Total sulfur content is determined from the total of individually quantified components.

1.4 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Keywords

chemiluminescence detection; gas chromatography; sulfur compounds;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.160.01 (Fuels in general)

DOI: 10.1520/D5504-20

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ASTM-D8322 2020 ?u=/product/publishers/astm/astm-d8322-2020/ Sat, 19 Oct 2024 20:18:11 +0000 D8322-20 Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Residual Fuels and Crude Oils by Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MP-AES)
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2020 11
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ASTM D8322-20

Active Standard: Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Residual Fuels and Crude Oils by Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MP-AES)

ASTM D8322

Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of metals and other elements in residual fuel and crude oil by microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (MP-AES). The specific elements within the scope of this method are V, Ni, Ca, Na, Al, Si, Zn, P, and S for residual fuel oil and Fe, V, Ni, Ca, Na, K, and S for crude oils.

1.2 Method working range: high expected concentration limit = highest ILS sample mean low expected concentration limit = lowest ILS sample mean if:

(1) lowest ILS sample mean − Rlowest ILS sample mean > 0; otherwise it is determined by solving for X using the following equation:

(2) X − RX= coarsest resolution, determined by 0.5*σr lowest ILS sample mean

1.3 This test method uses soluble metals in organic solvents for calibration and does not purport to quantitatively determine insoluble particulates. Analytical results are particle size dependent, and particles larger than a few micrometers may cause results to appear low

1.4 Elements present at mass fractions above the upper limit of the calibration curves can be determined with additional appropriate dilutions. Elements shall be measured at the wavelengths presented in Table 1.

1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Keywords

calcium; crude oil; emission-spectrometry; iron; microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; MP-AES; nickel; potassium; sodium; vanadium;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.160.01 (Fuels in general)

DOI: 10.1520/D8322-20

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BS 7420:1991 ?u=/product/publishers/bsi/bs-74201991/ Sat, 19 Oct 2024 18:14:55 +0000 Guide for determination of calorific values of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels (including definitions)
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 1991 12
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This British Standard gives guidance on the determination of calorific values of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. It includes definitions of different calorific values calculated on the basis of either constant pressure or constant volume, and with the water produced present either in the liquid or the vapour phase. The standard gives conditions for the experimental determination of calorific values and presents details of how to interconvert numerical values of differently defined calorific values.

It is sometimes necessary to convert a calorific value determined for a known set of specified conditions to the corresponding calorific value for a different set of conditions, and this standard gives guidance on calculations by means of which this may be achieved.

NOTE 1 The titles of the standards publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back cover.

NOTE 2 Details of the other publications referred to in this standard are listed in the bibliography in Appendix A.

Includes definitions of different calorific values calculated on the basis of either constant pressure or constant volume.

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ASTM-D2382 1983 ?u=/product/publishers/astm/astm-d2382-1983/ Sat, 19 Oct 2024 13:14:58 +0000 D2382-83 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (High-Precision Method)
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 1983 13
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ASTM D2382-83

Historical Standard: Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (High-Precision Method)

ASTM D2382

Scope

Keywords

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.160.01 (Fuels in general)

DOI:

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ASTM-D6824 2018 ?u=/product/publishers/astm/astm-d6824-2018/ Sat, 19 Oct 2024 11:51:01 +0000 D6824-13(2018) Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Aviation Turbine Fuel
Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2018 7
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ASTM D6824-13-Reapproved2018

Historical Standard: Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Aviation Turbine Fuel

ASTM D6824

Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the filterability of aviation turbine fuels (for other middle distillate fuels, see Test Method D6426).

Note 1: ASTM specification fuels falling within the scope of this test method are Specifications D1655 and D6615 and the military fuels covered in the military specifications listed in 2.2.

1.2 This test method is not applicable to fuels that contain undissolved water.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Keywords

aviation turbine fuels; distillate fuels; filterability; fuel cleanliness; fuel filterability; gas oils;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.160.01 (Fuels in general)

DOI: 10.1520/D6824-13R18

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