{"id":15883,"date":"2024-10-16T21:59:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T21:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-std-241-1990\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T12:15:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T12:15:48","slug":"ieee-std-241-1990","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-std-241-1990\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE STD 241 1990"},"content":{"rendered":"

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PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nTitle Page
Title Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nIntroduction
Introduction
Participants
Participants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nCONTENTS
CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n1. Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1. Scope
1.1. Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n1.2. Commercial Buildings
1.2. Commercial Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n1.3. The Industry Applications Society (IAS)
1.3. The Industry Applications Society (IAS) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n1.4. IEEE Publications
1.4. IEEE Publications
1.5. Professional Registration
1.5. Professional Registration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n1.6. Codes and Standards
1.6. Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n1.7. Handbooks
1.7. Handbooks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n1.8. Periodicals
1.8. Periodicals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n1.9. Manufacturers’ Data
1.9. Manufacturers’ Data
1.10. Safety
1.10. Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n1.11. Maintenance
1.11. Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n1.12. Design Considerations
1.12. Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n1.13. Estimating
1.13. Estimating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n1.14. Contracts
1.14. Contracts
1.15. Building Access and Loading
1.15. Building Access and Loading
1.16. Contractor Performance
1.16. Contractor Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n1.17. Environmental Considerations
1.17. Environmental Considerations
1.18. Technical Files
1.18. Technical Files <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n1.19. Electronic Systems
1.19. Electronic Systems
1.20. Power Supply Disturbances
1.20. Power Supply Disturbances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n1.21. Definitions
1.21. Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n1.22. References
1.22. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n2. Load Characteristics
2. Load Characteristics
2.1. General Discussion
2.1. General Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\n2.2. Load Characteristics
2.2. Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\n2.3. Electromagnetic Hazards, Pollution, and Environmental Quality
2.3. Electromagnetic Hazards, Pollution, and Environmental Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n2.4. Additions to Existing Systems
2.4. Additions to Existing Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n2.5. Total Load Considerations
2.5. Total Load Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n2.6. Example- Sample Partial Load Calculation for an Office Building
2.6. Example- Sample Partial Load Calculation for an Office Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n2.7. References
2.7. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\n3. Voltage Considerations
3. Voltage Considerations
3.1. General Discussion
3.1. General Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n3.2. Voltage Control in Electric Power Systems
3.2. Voltage Control in Electric Power Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n3.3. Voltage Selection
3.3. Voltage Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\n3.4. Voltage Ratings for Utilization Equipment
3.4. Voltage Ratings for Utilization Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n3.5. Effect of Voltage Variation on Utilization Equipment
3.5. Effect of Voltage Variation on Utilization Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n3.6. Calculations of Voltage Drops
3.6. Calculations of Voltage Drops <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\n3.7. Improvement of Voltage Conditions
3.7. Improvement of Voltage Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\n3.8. Voltage-Drop Considerations in Locating the Low-Voltage Power Source
3.8. Voltage-Drop Considerations in Locating the Low-Voltage Power Source
3.9. Momentary Voltage Variations- Voltage Dips
3.9. Momentary Voltage Variations- Voltage Dips <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\n3.10. Calculation of Voltage Dips
3.10. Calculation of Voltage Dips <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\n3.11. Phase Voltage Unbalance in Three-Phase Systems
3.11. Phase Voltage Unbalance in Three-Phase Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\n3.12. Harmonic Voltages
3.12. Harmonic Voltages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107<\/td>\n3.13. Transient Overvoltages
3.13. Transient Overvoltages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\n3.14. References
3.14. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\n3.15. Bibliography
3.15. Bibliography
4. Power Sources and Distribution Systems
4. Power Sources and Distribution Systems
4.1. General Discussion
4.1. General Discussion
4.2. Electric Power Supply
4.2. Electric Power Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115<\/td>\n4.3. Interrelated Utility and Project Factors That Influence Design
4.3. Interrelated Utility and Project Factors That Influence Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\n4.4. Electric Utility Metering and Billing
4.4. Electric Utility Metering and Billing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\n4.5. Transformer Connections
4.5. Transformer Connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\n4.6. Principal Transformer Secondary Connections
4.6. Principal Transformer Secondary Connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\n4.7. System Grounding
4.7. System Grounding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\n4.8. Distribution Circuit Arrangements
4.8. Distribution Circuit Arrangements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\n4.9. Emergency and Standby Power Systems
4.9. Emergency and Standby Power Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\n4.10. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems
4.10. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
158<\/td>\n4.11. Voltage Regulation and Power Factor Correction
4.11. Voltage Regulation and Power Factor Correction
4.12. System Reliability Analysis
4.12. System Reliability Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
159<\/td>\n4.13. References
4.13. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\n5. Power Distribution Apparatus
5. Power Distribution Apparatus
5.1. General Discussion
5.1. General Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\n5.2. Transformers
5.2. Transformers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\n5.3. Medium- and High-Voltage Fuses
5.3. Medium- and High-Voltage Fuses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
176<\/td>\n5.4. Metal -Enclosed 5-34.5 kV Interrupter Switchgear
5.4. Metal -Enclosed 5-34.5 kV Interrupter Switchgear <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\n5.5. Metal-Clad 5-34.5 kV Circuit Breaker Switchgear
5.5. Metal-Clad 5-34.5 kV Circuit Breaker Switchgear <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
179<\/td>\n5.6. Metal-Enclosed, Low-Voltage 600 V Power Switchgear and Circuit Breakers
5.6. Metal-Enclosed, Low-Voltage 600 V Power Switchgear and Circuit Breakers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
181<\/td>\n5.7. Metal-Enclosed Distribution Switchboards
5.7. Metal-Enclosed Distribution Switchboards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
182<\/td>\n5.8. Primary-Unit Substations
5.8. Primary-Unit Substations
5.9. Secondary-Unit Substations
5.9. Secondary-Unit Substations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
183<\/td>\n5.10. Panelboards
5.10. Panelboards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\n5.11. Molded-Case Circuit Breakers
5.11. Molded-Case Circuit Breakers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
186<\/td>\n5.12. Low-Voltage Fuses
5.12. Low-Voltage Fuses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\n5.13. Service Protectors
5.13. Service Protectors
5.14. Enclosed Switches
5.14. Enclosed Switches <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
191<\/td>\n5.15. Bolted Pressure Switches and High-Pressure Contact Switches
5.15. Bolted Pressure Switches and High-Pressure Contact Switches <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192<\/td>\n5.16. Network Protectors
5.16. Network Protectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
193<\/td>\n5.17. Lightning and System Transient Protection
5.17. Lightning and System Transient Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
195<\/td>\n5.18. Load Transfer Devices
5.18. Load Transfer Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\n5.19. Interlock Systems
5.19. Interlock Systems
5.20. Remote Control Contactors
5.20. Remote Control Contactors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\n5.21. Equipment Ratings
5.21. Equipment Ratings
5.22. References
5.22. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
204<\/td>\n5.23. Bibliography
5.23. Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\n6. Controllers
6. Controllers
6.1. General Discussion
6.1. General Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
206<\/td>\n6.2. Starting
6.2. Starting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\n6.3. Protection
6.3. Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
214<\/td>\n6.4. Special Features
6.4. Special Features <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\n6.5. Control Systems
6.5. Control Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218<\/td>\n6.6. Low-Voltage Starters and Controllers
6.6. Low-Voltage Starters and Controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\n6.7. Multiple-Speed Controllers
6.7. Multiple-Speed Controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\n6.8. Fire Pump Controllers
6.8. Fire Pump Controllers
6.9. Medium-Voltage Starters and Controllers
6.9. Medium-Voltage Starters and Controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\n6.10. Synchronous Motor Starters
6.10. Synchronous Motor Starters
6.11. DC Motor Controls
6.11. DC Motor Controls
6.12. Pilot Devices
6.12. Pilot Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\n6.13. Speed Control of DC Motors
6.13. Speed Control of DC Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\n6.14. Speed Control of AC Motors
6.14. Speed Control of AC Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\n6.15. Power System Harmonics from Adjustable Speed Motor Controls
6.15. Power System Harmonics from Adjustable Speed Motor Controls
6.16. References
6.16. References
7. Services, Vaults, And Electrical Equipment Rooms
7. Services, Vaults, And Electrical Equipment Rooms
7.1. Incoming Lines and Service Laterals
7.1. Incoming Lines and Service Laterals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\n7.2. Service Entrance Installations
7.2. Service Entrance Installations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\n7.3. Vaults and Pads for Service Equipment
7.3. Vaults and Pads for Service Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\n7.4. Network Vaults for High-Rise Buildings
7.4. Network Vaults for High-Rise Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
241<\/td>\n7.5. Service Rooms and Electrical Closets
7.5. Service Rooms and Electrical Closets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
242<\/td>\n7.6. References
7.6. References
8. Wiring Systems
8. Wiring Systems
8.1. Introduction
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Cable Systems
8.2. Cable Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\n8.3. Cable Construction
8.3. Cable Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
253<\/td>\n8.4. Cable Outer Finishes
8.4. Cable Outer Finishes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\n8.5. Cable Ratings
8.5. Cable Ratings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\n8.6. Installation
8.6. Installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\n8.7. Connectors
8.7. Connectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\n8.8. Terminations
8.8. Terminations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
282<\/td>\n8.9. Splicing Devices and Techniques
8.9. Splicing Devices and Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
285<\/td>\n8.10. Grounding of Cable Systems
8.10. Grounding of Cable Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
286<\/td>\n8.11. Protection from Transient Overvoltage
8.11. Protection from Transient Overvoltage
8.12. Testing
8.12. Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\n8.13. Locating Cable Faults
8.13. Locating Cable Faults <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
294<\/td>\n8.14. Cable Specification
8.14. Cable Specification
8.15. Busway
8.15. Busway <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\n8.16. Busway Construction
8.16. Busway Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
296<\/td>\n8.17. Feeder Busway
8.17. Feeder Busway <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
297<\/td>\n8.18. Plug-in Busway
8.18. Plug-in Busway <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\n8.19. Lighting Busway
8.19. Lighting Busway <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\n8.20. Trolley Busway
8.20. Trolley Busway
8.21. Standards
8.21. Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\n8.22. Selection and Application of Busways
8.22. Selection and Application of Busways <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
305<\/td>\n8.23. Layout
8.23. Layout <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
307<\/td>\n8.24. Installation
8.24. Installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
308<\/td>\n8.25. Field Testing
8.25. Field Testing
8.26. Busways Over 600 V (Metal-Enclosed Bus)
8.26. Busways Over 600 V (Metal-Enclosed Bus) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
310<\/td>\n8.27. References
8.27. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
311<\/td>\n8.28. Bibliography
8.28. Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
312<\/td>\n9. System Protection and Coordination
9. System Protection and Coordination
9.1. General Discussion
9.1. General Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
322<\/td>\n9.2. Short-Circuit Calculations
9.2. Short-Circuit Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\n9.3. Selection of Equipment
9.3. Selection of Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
325<\/td>\n9.4. Basis of Short-Circuit Current Calculations
9.4. Basis of Short-Circuit Current Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
327<\/td>\n9.5. Details of Short-Circuit Current Calculations
9.5. Details of Short-Circuit Current Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
358<\/td>\n9.6. Method of Reducing the Available Short-Circuit Current
9.6. Method of Reducing the Available Short-Circuit Current <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
362<\/td>\n9.7. Selective Coordination
9.7. Selective Coordination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
376<\/td>\n9.8. Fuses
9.8. Fuses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
391<\/td>\n9.9. Current-Limiting Circuit Breakers
9.9. Current-Limiting Circuit Breakers
9.10. Ground-Fault Protection
9.10. Ground-Fault Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
393<\/td>\n9.11. References
9.11. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
394<\/td>\n9.12. Bibliography
9.12. Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
395<\/td>\n10. Lighting
10. Lighting
10.1. General Discussion
10.1. General Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\n10.2. Lighting Terminology
10.2. Lighting Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\n10.3. Illumination Quality
10.3. Illumination Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
401<\/td>\n10.4. Illumination Quantity
10.4. Illumination Quantity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
403<\/td>\n10.5. Light Sources
10.5. Light Sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
409<\/td>\n10.6. Ballasts
10.6. Ballasts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
412<\/td>\n10.7. Luminaries
10.7. Luminaries <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
415<\/td>\n10.8. Lighting Application Techniques
10.8. Lighting Application Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\n10.9. Control of Lighting
10.9. Control of Lighting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
437<\/td>\n10.10. Lighting Maintenance
10.10. Lighting Maintenance
10.11. Voltage
10.11. Voltage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
439<\/td>\n10.12. Power Factor
10.12. Power Factor
10.13. Temperature
10.13. Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
440<\/td>\n10.14. Ballast Sound
10.14. Ballast Sound <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
441<\/td>\n10.15. Lighting Economics
10.15. Lighting Economics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
443<\/td>\n10.16. Illuminance Calculations
10.16. Illuminance Calculations
10.17. Lighting and Thermal Considerations
10.17. Lighting and Thermal Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\n10.18. References
10.18. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
446<\/td>\n11. Electric Space Conditioning
11. Electric Space Conditioning
11.1. General Discussion
11.1. General Discussion
11.2. Primary Source of Heat
11.2. Primary Source of Heat <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
451<\/td>\n11.3. Energy Conservation
11.3. Energy Conservation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
454<\/td>\n11.4. Definitions
11.4. Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
455<\/td>\n11.5. References
11.5. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\n12. Transportation
12. Transportation
12.1. General Discussion
12.1. General Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
457<\/td>\n12.2. Types of Transportation
12.2. Types of Transportation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
462<\/td>\n12.3. Elevator Control, Motors, and Motor Generators
12.3. Elevator Control, Motors, and Motor Generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
465<\/td>\n12.4. Elevator Horsepower and Efficiency
12.4. Elevator Horsepower and Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
466<\/td>\n12.5. Elevator Energy Consumption and Heat Release
12.5. Elevator Energy Consumption and Heat Release
12.6. Elevator Conductors and Diversity Factor
12.6. Elevator Conductors and Diversity Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
469<\/td>\n12.7. Elevator Operation
12.7. Elevator Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
470<\/td>\n12.8. Quality of Elevator Performance
12.8. Quality of Elevator Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
471<\/td>\n12.9. Elevator Doors and Automatic Door Operation
12.9. Elevator Doors and Automatic Door Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
472<\/td>\n12.10. Group Supervisory Control
12.10. Group Supervisory Control
12.11. Specification of Elevator Plant
12.11. Specification of Elevator Plant <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
475<\/td>\n12.12. Regenerated Energy
12.12. Regenerated Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
476<\/td>\n12.13. Standby Power Operation of Elevators
12.13. Standby Power Operation of Elevators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
477<\/td>\n12.14. Operation of Elevators During Fire Conditions
12.14. Operation of Elevators During Fire Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
478<\/td>\n12.15. Emergency Signals and Communications
12.15. Emergency Signals and Communications
12.16. Car Lighting
12.16. Car Lighting
12.17. References
12.17. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
479<\/td>\n13. Communication and Signal System Planning
13. Communication and Signal System Planning
13.1. General Discussion
13.1. General Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
482<\/td>\n13.2. Telephone Facilities
13.2. Telephone Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
486<\/td>\n13.3. Data Facilities
13.3. Data Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
490<\/td>\n13.4. Fire Alarm Systems
13.4. Fire Alarm Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\n13.5. Security and Access Control Systems
13.5. Security and Access Control Systems
13.6. Audio Communications Systems
13.6. Audio Communications Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
494<\/td>\n13.7. Image Communication Systems
13.7. Image Communication Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
495<\/td>\n13.8. Nurse Call Systems
13.8. Nurse Call Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
496<\/td>\n13.9. Pocket Paging Systems
13.9. Pocket Paging Systems
13.10. References
13.10. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
497<\/td>\n14. Facility Automation
14. Facility Automation
14.1. Introduction
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Functions
14.2. Functions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
498<\/td>\n14.3. Establishment of System Requirements
14.3. Establishment of System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
499<\/td>\n14.4. System Description and Equipment
14.4. System Description and Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
501<\/td>\n14.5. Central Monitoring and Control Equipment
14.5. Central Monitoring and Control Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
504<\/td>\n14.6. HVAC and Energy Management
14.6. HVAC and Energy Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
509<\/td>\n14.7. Fire Management
14.7. Fire Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
512<\/td>\n14.8. Security
14.8. Security <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
513<\/td>\n14.9. Transportation and Traffic
14.9. Transportation and Traffic
14.10. Pollution and Hazardous Waste
14.10. Pollution and Hazardous Waste <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
514<\/td>\n14.11. Electric Systems
14.11. Electric Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
515<\/td>\n14.12. Mechanical Utilities
14.12. Mechanical Utilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
516<\/td>\n14.13. Communications
14.13. Communications
14.14. Miscellaneous Systems
14.14. Miscellaneous Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
518<\/td>\n14.15. FAS Design and Installation
14.15. FAS Design and Installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
522<\/td>\n14.16. Training
14.16. Training <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
523<\/td>\n14.17. Maintenance and Operation
14.17. Maintenance and Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
525<\/td>\n14.18. References
14.18. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
526<\/td>\n14.19. Bibliography
14.19. Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
527<\/td>\n15. Expansion, Modernization, and Rehabilitation
15. Expansion, Modernization, and Rehabilitation
15.1. General Discussion
15.1. General Discussion
15.2. Preliminary Study
15.2. Preliminary Study <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
532<\/td>\n15.3. Design Considerations
15.3. Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
535<\/td>\n15.4. Retaining Old Service Equipment
15.4. Retaining Old Service Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
536<\/td>\n15.5. Completely New Service Equipment
15.5. Completely New Service Equipment
15.6. Additional New Service Point
15.6. Additional New Service Point <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
537<\/td>\n15.7. Voltage Transformation
15.7. Voltage Transformation
15.8. Distribution of Power to Main Switchboards
15.8. Distribution of Power to Main Switchboards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
538<\/td>\n15.9. Existing Plans
15.9. Existing Plans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
539<\/td>\n15.10. Scheduling and Service Continuity
15.10. Scheduling and Service Continuity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
545<\/td>\n15.11. Wiring Methods
15.11. Wiring Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
546<\/td>\n15.12. References
15.12. References
16. Special Requirements by Occupancy
16. Special Requirements by Occupancy
16.1. General Discussion
16.1. General Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
547<\/td>\n16.2. Auditoriums
16.2. Auditoriums <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
548<\/td>\n16.3. Automobile Areas
16.3. Automobile Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
550<\/td>\n16.4. Banks
16.4. Banks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
551<\/td>\n16.5. Brokerage Offices
16.5. Brokerage Offices
16.6. Places of Worship
16.6. Places of Worship <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
552<\/td>\n16.7. Athletic and Social Clubs
16.7. Athletic and Social Clubs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
553<\/td>\n16.8. Colleges and Universities
16.8. Colleges and Universities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
554<\/td>\n16.9. Computer Centers
16.9. Computer Centers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
555<\/td>\n16.10. Department Stores
16.10. Department Stores <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
557<\/td>\n16.11. Fire Stations
16.11. Fire Stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
558<\/td>\n16.12. Gymnasiums
16.12. Gymnasiums
16.13. Health Care Facilities
16.13. Health Care Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
563<\/td>\n16.14. Hotels
16.14. Hotels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
565<\/td>\n16.15. Libraries
16.15. Libraries
16.16. Museums
16.16. Museums
16.17. Newspaper Buildings
16.17. Newspaper Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
566<\/td>\n16.18. Office Buildings
16.18. Office Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
571<\/td>\n16.19. Parks and Playgrounds
16.19. Parks and Playgrounds
16.20. Piers, Docks, and Boat Marinas
16.20. Piers, Docks, and Boat Marinas
16.21. Police Stations
16.21. Police Stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
572<\/td>\n16.22. Prisons
16.22. Prisons <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
573<\/td>\n16.23. Radio Stations
16.23. Radio Stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
574<\/td>\n16.24. Recreation Centers
16.24. Recreation Centers
16.25. Residential Occupancies (Commercial)
16.25. Residential Occupancies (Commercial) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
575<\/td>\n16.26. Restaurants
16.26. Restaurants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
576<\/td>\n16.27. Schools (Kindergarten Through 12th Grade)
16.27. Schools (Kindergarten Through 12th Grade)
16.28. Shopping Centers
16.28. Shopping Centers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
577<\/td>\n16.29. Supermarkets
16.29. Supermarkets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
578<\/td>\n16.30. Swimming Pools and Fountains
16.30. Swimming Pools and Fountains
16.31. Telephone Buildings
16.31. Telephone Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
579<\/td>\n16.32. Television Studios
16.32. Television Studios
16.33. Theaters
16.33. Theaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
580<\/td>\n16.34. Transportation Terminals
16.34. Transportation Terminals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
584<\/td>\n16.35. References
16.35. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
585<\/td>\n16.36. Bibliography
16.36. Bibliography
17. Electrical Energy Management
17. Electrical Energy Management
17.1. Energy Management Requirements
17.1. Energy Management Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
586<\/td>\n17.2. Energy Conservation Opportunities
17.2. Energy Conservation Opportunities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
587<\/td>\n17.3. The Energy Management Process
17.3. The Energy Management Process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
589<\/td>\n17.4. Lighting
17.4. Lighting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
598<\/td>\n17.5. Calculating Energy Savings
17.5. Calculating Energy Savings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
603<\/td>\n17.6. Load Management
17.6. Load Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
605<\/td>\n17.7. efficiencies of Electrical Equipment
17.7. efficiencies of Electrical Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
607<\/td>\n17.8. Metering
17.8. Metering <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
609<\/td>\n17.9. Operations
17.9. Operations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
610<\/td>\n17.10. Energy Conservation Equipment
17.10. Energy Conservation Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
612<\/td>\n17.11. References
17.11. References
17.12. Bibliography
17.12. Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
613<\/td>\n17.13. Projects
17.13. Projects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Systems in Commercial Buildings<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEEE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n1991<\/td>\n613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":15884,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2644],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15883","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ieee","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/15883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=15883"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=15883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}