{"id":183233,"date":"2024-10-19T11:28:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T11:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ashrae-smokecontrolengrg-2012\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T03:49:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T03:49:08","slug":"ashrae-smokecontrolengrg-2012","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ashrae\/ashrae-smokecontrolengrg-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"ASHRAE SmokeControlEngrg 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"

Published in cooperation with ICC, NFPA, and SFPE, the Handbook of Smoke Control Engineering provides authoritative, comprehensive guidance on the latest in smoke control practice, incorporating the latest research and current engineering approaches. With more than 500 pages of in-depth guidance, the handbook describes smoke control technology, including fundamental concepts, smoke control systems, and methods of analysis, and contains the information needed for the analysis of design fires, including considerations of sprinklers, shielded fires, and transient fuels. Systems discussed in the handbook include those for stairwell pressurization, elevator pressurization, zoned smoke control, and atrium smoke control. This is the first smoke control book with climatic data so that users will have easy-to-use weather data specifically for smoke control design for locations in the U.S., Canada, and throughout the world. Following the success of Principles of Smoke Management in 2002, this new book adds coverage of topics including controls, fire and smoke control in transport tunnels, and full-scale fire testing. For those getting started with the computer models CONTAM and CFAST, there are simplified instructions with examples. Unique to previous smoke control literature, this handbook provides many example calculations to help designers prevent smoke damage. It is extremely useful for practicing engineers, architects, code officials, researchers, and students.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nAbout the Authors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nHOW TO USE THIS BOOK <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nTABLE OF CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nPREFACE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nACKNOWLEDGMENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nNOTE ON SUSTAINABILITY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nCHAPTER 1 Units and Properties
Dual Units
The SI System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nChapters in SI Only <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nTemperature Conversion
Temperature Difference
Soft and Hard Conversions
Unit Conversions for Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nPhysical Data
U.S. Standard Atmosphere <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\nNomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\nCHAPTER 2Climatic Design Data
Climatic Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\nStandard Barometric Pressure
Winter Design Temperature
Summer Design Temperature
Design Wind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\nCHAPTER 3 Flow of Air and Smoke
Flow Equations
Orifice Flow Equation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
134<\/td>\nDensity of Gases
Exponential Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\nGap Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\nBidirectional Flow
Pressure Difference <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
139<\/td>\nContinuous Opening
Two Openings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\nPressure Losses in Shafts
Ducts and Shafts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\nStairwell Flow
Flow Areas & Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
148<\/td>\nEffective Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
150<\/td>\nSymmetry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\nDriving Forces
Buoyancy of Combustion Gases
Expansion of Combustion Gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
152<\/td>\nFan-Powered Ventilation Systems
Elevator Piston Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
154<\/td>\nStack Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\nWind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\nNomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\nCHAPTER 4 Timed Egress Analysis
Timeline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\nAnalysis Approaches
Algebraic Equation-Based Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\nVelocity
Density <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\nSpecific Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\nFlow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
168<\/td>\nSimplified Method
Individual Component Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\nComputer-Based Evacuation Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\nEgress System
Human Behavior Modeling
Individual Tracking
Uncertainty Reference
Summary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
172<\/td>\nHuman Behavior
PreMovement
Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
173<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
175<\/td>\nCHAPTER 5 Fire Science and Design Fires
Design Fires
Avoid Wishful Thinking
Transient Fuels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
176<\/td>\nDecision Tree
HRR per Unit Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\nStages of Fire Development
Fire Growth <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
179<\/td>\nFlashover <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
180<\/td>\nFully Developed Fire
Fire Decay
Sprinklers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
181<\/td>\nHRR Decay
Sprinkler Actuation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
182<\/td>\nShielded Fires <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
184<\/td>\nMeasurement of HRR
Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\nHRR of Objects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
191<\/td>\nRadiant Ignition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192<\/td>\nFuel Packages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
194<\/td>\nNomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
195<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
197<\/td>\nCHAPTER 6 Human Exposure to Smoke
Time Exposure
Exposure to Toxic Gases
CO and CO2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198<\/td>\nGas Exposure Models
Animal Tests & the FED Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\nN-Gas Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\nExposure to Heat <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\nExposure to Thermal Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\nSmoke Obscuration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
204<\/td>\nReduced Visibility <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\nCalculating Reduced Visibility <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\nNonuniform Smoke <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\nTenability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\nExposure Approaches <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\nHeat Exposure
Thermal Radiation Exposure
Reduced Visibility
Toxic Gases Exposure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
214<\/td>\nNomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\nCHAPTER 7 Air-Moving Systems and Equipment
Residential Systems
Perimeter and Core Zones <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218<\/td>\nIndividual Room Units
Forced-Air Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
219<\/td>\nTypes of Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\nOther Special-Purpose Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\nFans
Centrifugal Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\nAxial Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\nDampers
Fire Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\nSmoke Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\nCombination Fire\/Smoke Dampers
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\nCHAPTER 8 Controls
Control Systems
Listings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\nActivation of Smoke Control
Automatic <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nManual
Firefighter\u2019s Smoke Control Station (FSCS) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\nControl Priorities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\nControl of System Outputs
Activation Schedules <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
232<\/td>\nResponse Times <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\nInterface to Other Building Systems
Hardwired <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\nGateway
Shared Network Wiring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\nExample Control Circuit Diagrams
Nondedicated Fan with Shared On\/Off Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
236<\/td>\nNondedicated Fan with Separate On\/Off Controls for Smoke Control and Normal Operation
Dedicated Stairwell Pressurization Fan <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\nDedicated Smoke Damper
System Reliability
Normal Operation as a Method of Verification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\nElectrical Supervision
End-to-End Verification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
239<\/td>\nAutomatic Testing
Manual Testing
Sensing Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
240<\/td>\nBest Practices
Use of a Single Control System to Coordinate Smoke Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
242<\/td>\nControl of Devices that are Not Part of the Smoke Control System
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\nCHAPTER 9 Basics of Passive and Pressurization Systems
Passive Smoke Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
244<\/td>\nPressurization Concept
Opening and Closing Doors
Validation Experiments
Henry Grady Hotel Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
245<\/td>\n30 Church Street Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
246<\/td>\nPlaza Hotel Tests
The NRCC Experimental Fire Tower <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
247<\/td>\nSmoke Feedback
Wind
Design Pressure Differences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
248<\/td>\nMinimum Pressure Difference <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
249<\/td>\nMaximum Pressure Difference <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
250<\/td>\nAnalysis Approach for Pressurization Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
251<\/td>\nNomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
253<\/td>\nCHAPTER 10 Pressurized Stairwells
Design and Analysis
Simple Systems in Simple Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
254<\/td>\nSystems in Complicated Buildings
Pressurization Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\nSingle and Multiple Injection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
256<\/td>\nCompartmentation
Vestibules
System with Fire Floor Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\nStairwell Temperature
Untreated Pressurization Air
Analysis by Algebraic Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
258<\/td>\nPressure Differences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\nAverage Pressure Differences
Stairwell Supply Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\nHeight Limit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\nExample Calculations
Rule of Thumb <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
265<\/td>\nSystems with Open Doors
Doors Propped Open
Need for Compensated Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
268<\/td>\nCompensated and the Wind
Compensated Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
271<\/td>\nNomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\nCHAPTER 11 Pressurized Elevators
Design and Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
275<\/td>\nDesign Pressure Differences
Shaft Temperature
Elevator Top Vent <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
276<\/td>\nPiston Effect
Volumetric Flow
Pressurization Systems
Basic System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281<\/td>\nExterior Vent (EV) System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
283<\/td>\nFloor Exhaust (FE) System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
286<\/td>\nGround Floor Lobby (GFL) System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\nReferences
CHAPTER 12 Elevator Evacuation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
292<\/td>\nElevator Evacuation Concept
Availability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\nElevator Control
Human Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
294<\/td>\nEEES Protection
Heat and Flame
Smoke
Water
Overheating of Elevator Room Equipment
Electrical Power
Earthquakes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\nFire Inside the EEES
Elevator Smoke Control
Design Pressure Differences
Analysis
Piston Effect
Top Vent
Pressurization Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
296<\/td>\nElevator Evacuation Time
Evacuation Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
297<\/td>\nStart-Up Time
Elevator Round Trip Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\nStanding Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\nTravel Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\nNomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
304<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\nCHAPTER 13 Zoned Smoke Control
Zoned Smoke Control Concept
Smoke Zone Size and Arrangement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
308<\/td>\nInteraction with Pressurized Stairs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
309<\/td>\nAnalysis
Use of HVAC System
Separate HVAC Systems for Each Floor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
311<\/td>\nHVAC System for Many Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
312<\/td>\nDedicated Equipment
Zoned Smoke Control by Pressurization and Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
313<\/td>\nZoned Smoke Control by Exhaust Only
Exhaust Fan Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
314<\/td>\nExterior Wall Vents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
315<\/td>\nSmoke Shafts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\nNomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\nCHAPTER 14 Network Modeling and CONTAM
Purpose of Network Modeling
Early Network Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\nNetwork Model
Mass Flow Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
321<\/td>\nContaminant Flow
CONTAM Features
Zone Pressures
Wind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
322<\/td>\nCONTAM Output
CONTAM User Information <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
323<\/td>\nCONTAM Representation of a Floor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\nCONTAM Window <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\nPop-Up Menu <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
328<\/td>\nSpeeding up Data Input
Check for Missing Items
Paste Groups of Levels Quickly
Use the Multiplier with Leakages
Use Dummy Wind Data
Use Temperature Schedule <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
329<\/td>\nCONTAM Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
340<\/td>\nNomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
344<\/td>\nCHAPTER 15 Basics of Atrium Smoke Control
Design Scenarios <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
345<\/td>\nDesign Approaches <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
346<\/td>\nNatural Smoke Filling
Steady Mechanical Smoke Exhaust
Unsteady Mechanical Smoke Exhaust
Steady Natural Venting
Unsteady Natural Venting
Methods of Analysis
Algebraic Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
347<\/td>\nZone Fire Modeling
CFD Modeling
Scale Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
348<\/td>\nAtrium Temperature
Minimum Smoke Layer Depth
Makeup Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
349<\/td>\nWind
Plugholing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\nControl and Operation
Stratification
Smoke Filling Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\nSteady Filling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
353<\/td>\nUnsteady Filling
Irregular Geometry
Slightly Irregular Ceilings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\nSensitivity Analysis
Natural Venting Equation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
356<\/td>\nAirflow Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
358<\/td>\nTime Lag
Steady Fires <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
359<\/td>\nT-Squared Fires <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
360<\/td>\nSMOKE LAYER WITH SPRINKLER ACTION
Nomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
362<\/td>\nCHAPTER 16 Equations for Steady Atrium Smoke Exhaust
Smoke Production
Axisymmetric Plume <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
365<\/td>\nSimplified Axisymmetric Plume <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
366<\/td>\nPlume Diameter
Wall and Corner Plumes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
367<\/td>\nBalcony Spill Plume <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
369<\/td>\nWindow Plume <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
370<\/td>\nAverage Plume Temperature
Smoke Layer Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
371<\/td>\nPlugholing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
372<\/td>\nVolumetric Flow Rate
Density of Smoke
Case Study <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\nNomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
378<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
381<\/td>\nCHAPTER 17 Fire and Smoke Control in Transport Tunnels
Fire Safety Issues in Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\nFire Protection Matrix
Fire Development in Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
384<\/td>\nBacklayering
Smoke Layer Speed and Depth
Methods of Smoke Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
385<\/td>\nVisibility <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
386<\/td>\nExits and Other Safety Facilities
Road Tunnels
Rail and Subway Tunnels
Smoke Management Systems in Tunnels
Natural Ventilation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
387<\/td>\nMechanical Ventilation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
394<\/td>\nOn-Site Evaluation of Ventilation Systems Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
395<\/td>\nDesign Fire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\nDesign Fire Scenarios <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
397<\/td>\nNumerical Modeling
One-Dimensional Models (1D)
Zone Models (2D Models)
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) (3D) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\nDetection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
399<\/td>\nPerformance Criteria
Available Detection Technologies
Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
403<\/td>\nCHAPTER 18 Zone Fire Modeling
Zone Model Concept <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
404<\/td>\nSprinkler Actuation
Model Evaluation
Algebraic Equation Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
406<\/td>\nPlume Flow
Differential Equation Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
408<\/td>\nCFAST <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
409<\/td>\nExample Input File <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
410<\/td>\nMenus
Fires <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
414<\/td>\nExamples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
415<\/td>\nNomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
417<\/td>\nCHAPTER 19 Tenability Analysis and CONTAM
Near Fire Limitation
The Two Field Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
418<\/td>\nZone Fire Modeling of the Near Field <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
420<\/td>\nAdapting Zone Fire Model Results
Modeling with CONTAM <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
421<\/td>\nTwo-Way Flow Paths
Contaminant Generation and Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
422<\/td>\nTenability Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
424<\/td>\nUse of CONTAM
CONTAM Input <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
427<\/td>\nExamining Results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
429<\/td>\nTenability Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
431<\/td>\nTenability Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\nNomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
435<\/td>\nCHAPTER 20 Computational Fluid Dynamics
Tenability Analysis
CFD Concept <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
436<\/td>\nExample Applications
Boundary Conditions
Realism <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
437<\/td>\nModel Evaluation
Governing Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
438<\/td>\nTurbulence Modeling
Fire Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
439<\/td>\nFuel Mixtures
Modeling the Space <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
440<\/td>\nNonrectangular Geometry
Visualization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
441<\/td>\nModeling Technique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
442<\/td>\nAtrium Smoke Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
443<\/td>\nNatural Venting
Stairwell Ventilation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\nNomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
446<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
447<\/td>\nCHAPTER 21 Scale Modeling
Dimensionless Groups <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
449<\/td>\nSimilitude
Froude Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
450<\/td>\nReynolds Number <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
451<\/td>\nHeat Transfer
Construction of Model
Instrumentation
Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
452<\/td>\nNomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
453<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
455<\/td>\nCHAPTER 22 Full-Scale Fire Testing
Research and Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\nDocumentation
Project Plan
Safety Plan
Final Report
Test Facility <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
457<\/td>\nFire Test Setup <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
459<\/td>\nFire Hardening
Video
Fires and Fuels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
460<\/td>\nInstrumentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
461<\/td>\nInstrument Wiring
Prefire Check <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
462<\/td>\nTemperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
465<\/td>\nHeat Flux
Pressure Difference <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
468<\/td>\nVelocity
Gas Concentration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
470<\/td>\nSmoke Obscuration
Load Cells and Load Platforms
NONFire Measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
471<\/td>\nPressure Difference <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
472<\/td>\nVelocity
Volumetric Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
473<\/td>\nData Reduction and Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
474<\/td>\nData Smoothing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
476<\/td>\nNomenclature
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
479<\/td>\nCHAPTER 23 Commissioning and Special Inspections
Commissioning Processes
Roles and Responsibilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
480<\/td>\nRecommended Documentation
Special Inspection Phases
Installation and Component Verification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
481<\/td>\nInspection and Equipment Functional Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
484<\/td>\nSequence of Operations Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
485<\/td>\nSystem Performance Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
487<\/td>\nMeasuring Performance
Door-Opening Forces
Automatic Sensors
Chemical Smoke <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
488<\/td>\nZoned Smoke Control
Atrium Demonstration Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
490<\/td>\nOther Uses of Smoke Bombs
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\nCHAPTER 24 Periodic Testing
Factors Impacting Testing
Architectural Changes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
492<\/td>\nEquipment Maintenance
Sensors and Instrumentation
Environmental Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
493<\/td>\nRecommended Testing
Manual Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
495<\/td>\nAutomatic Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
499<\/td>\nRoles and Responsibilities
Manual Testing
Automatic Testing
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
501<\/td>\nAppendix A
1.0 Fundamental Equations of Engineering
1.1 Hydrostatic Pressure
1.2 Orifice Equation
1.3 Ideal Gas Law <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
502<\/td>\n2.0 Bidirectional Flow
2.1 Pressure Differences
2.2 Continuous Opening <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
503<\/td>\n2.3 Two Openings
3.0 Effective Flow Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
504<\/td>\n3.1 Parallel Paths
3.2 Series Paths
Different Temperatures and Coefficients
4. Pressurized Stairwells
4.1 Pressures and Flows for an Idealized Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
506<\/td>\n4.2 Average Pressure Difference for an Idealized Building
4.3 Height Limit for an Idealized Building
5. Door-Opening Forces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
507<\/td>\n6. Average Plume Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
508<\/td>\n7. Scale Modeling Relations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
509<\/td>\n8. Plugholing: Separation Distance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
511<\/td>\nINDEX <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Handbook of Smoke Control Engineering<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASHRAE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n518<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":183239,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2719],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-183233","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ashrae","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/183233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=183233"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=183233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}