{"id":211822,"date":"2024-10-19T13:42:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T13:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-iec-c37-60-62271-111-2018\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T06:31:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T06:31:01","slug":"ieee-iec-c37-60-62271-111-2018","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-iec-c37-60-62271-111-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE\/IEC C37.60\/62271 111 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"
Revision Standard – Active.<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4<\/td>\n | English CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 3 Terms and definitions 3.1 General terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Unit operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 3.2 Assemblies of switchgear and controlgear 3.3 Parts of assemblies 3.4 Switching devices 3.5 Parts of switchgear and controlgear 3.6 Operation 3.7 Characteristic quantities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | 3.8 Index of definitions 4 Normal and special service conditions 4.1 Normal service conditions 4.1.1 General 4.1.2 Indoor switchgear and controlgear 4.1.3 Outdoor switchgear and controlgear <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 4.2 Special service conditions 4.2.1 General 4.2.2 Altitude 4.2.3 Exposure to pollution 4.2.4 Temperature and humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 4.2.5 Exposure to abnormal vibrations, shock or tilting 4.2.6 Wind speed 4.2.7 Other parameters 5 Ratings 5.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | 5.2 Rated voltage (Ur) 5.3 Rated insulation level Tables Table 1 \u2013 Ratings for automatic circuit reclosersand cutout mounted reclosers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | Table 2 \u2013 Rated maximum voltages and rated voltage withstand values for reclosers applied on overhead line distribution circuitsa <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 5.4 Rated frequency (fr) 5.5 Rated continuous current (Ir) 5.6 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) 5.7 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) Table 3 \u2013 Rated maximum voltages and rated voltage withstand values for reclosers applied on cable connected distribution circuits a <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 5.8 Rated duration of short-circuit (tk) 5.9 Rated supply voltage of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) 5.9.1 General 5.9.2 Rated supply voltage (Ua) Table 4 \u2013 Direct current voltage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | 5.10 Rated supply frequency of auxiliary and control circuits 5.11 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems 5.101 Rated minimum tripping current (I>min) 5.102 Rated short-circuit breaking current (Isc) Table 5 \u2013 Alternating current voltages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 5.103 Rated short-circuit making current 5.104 Rated operating sequence 5.105 Rated first-pole-to-clear factor 5.106 Rated line- (Il) and cable-charging (IC)interrupting currents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 6 Design and construction 6.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear 6.2 Requirements for gases in switchgear and controlgear 6.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear Table 6 \u2013 Preferred line- and cable-charging interrupting current ratings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 6.4 Auxiliary and control equipment 6.4.1 General 6.4.2 Protection against electric shock 6.4.3 Components installed in enclosures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 6.5 Dependent power operation 6.6 Stored energy operation 6.6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | 6.6.2 Energy storage in gas receivers or hydraulic accumulators 6.6.3 Energy stored in springs (or weights) 6.6.4 Manual charging 6.6.5 Motor charging 6.6.6 Energy storage in capacitors 6.7 Independent unlatched operation (independent manual or power operation) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | 6.8 Manually operated actuators 6.9 Operation of releases 6.9.1 General 6.9.2 Shunt closing release 6.9.3 Shunt opening release 6.9.4 Capacitor operation of shunt releases 6.9.5 Under-voltage release 6.10 Pressure\/level indication 6.11 Nameplates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | Table 7 \u2013 Nameplate markings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | 6.12 Locking devices 6.13 Position indication 6.14 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures 6.14.1 General 6.14.2 Protection of persons against access to hazardous parts and protection of the equipment against ingress of solid foreign objects (IP coding) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 6.14.3 Protection against ingress of water (IP coding) 6.14.4 Protection of equipment against mechanical impact under normal service conditions (IK coding) 6.15 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators 6.16 Gas and vacuum tightness 6.17 Tightness for liquid systems 6.18 Fire hazard (flammability) 6.19 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 6.20 X-ray emission 6.21 Corrosion 6.22 Filling levels for insulation, switching and\/or operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | 6.101 Tank construction: submersible or dry vault reclosers 6.101.1 Tank material and finish 6.101.2 Water entrapment 6.101.3 Tank support 6.101.4 Lifting lugs 6.102 Counters 6.103 Conductor terminal sizes 7 Type tests 7.1 General 7.1.1 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | 7.1.2 Information for identification of test objects 7.1.3 Information to be included in type-test reports 7.1.101 Test conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | 7.2 Dielectric tests 7.2.1 General 7.2.2 Ambient air conditions during tests 7.2.3 Wet test procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | 7.2.4 Arrangement of the equipment 7.2.5 Criteria to pass the test 7.2.6 Application of the test voltage and test conditions 7.2.7 Tests of switchgear and controlgear of Ur \u2264 245 kV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | 7.2.8 Test of switchgear and controlgear of Ur > 245 kV 7.2.9 Artificial pollution tests for outdoor insulators 7.3 Radio interference voltage (RIV) test 7.4 Resistance measurement 7.4.1 Measurement of the resistance of auxiliary contacts class 1 and class 2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | 7.4.2 Measurement of the resistance of auxiliary contacts class 3 7.4.3 Electrical continuity of earthed metallic parts test 7.4.4 Resistance measurement of contacts and conections in the main circuit as a condition check 7.5 Continuous current tests 7.5.1 Condition of the test object 7.5.2 Arrangement of the equipment 7.5.3 Test current and duration 7.5.4 Temperature measurement during test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | 7.5.5 Resistance of the main circuit 7.5.6 Criteria to pass test 7.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests Table 8 \u2013 Size of bare copper leads a Table 9 \u2013 Size of bare aluminium leads a <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | 7.7 Verification of the protection 7.8 Tightness tests 7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) 7.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits 7.11 X-radiation test procedure for vacuum interrupters 7.101 Line-charging current and cable-charging current interruption tests 7.101.1 General 7.101.2 Characteristics of supply circuits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | 7.101.3 Earthing (grounding) of the supply circuit 7.101.4 Characteristics of the capacitive circuit to be switched <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | 7.101.5 Waveform of the current 7.101.6 Test voltage 7.101.7 Test current 7.101.8 Test-duties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
49<\/td>\n | Table 10 \u2013 Switching test duties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | 7.101.9 Criteria to pass the test 7.102 Making current capability 7.102.1 Test procedure Figure 2 \u2013 Test circuits for cable-charging or line-charging switching tests (see 7.101.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | 7.102.2 Criteria for passing making current tests 7.103 Rated short-circuit breaking current tests 7.103.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | 7.103.2 Interrupting performance Figure 3 \u2013 Three-phase short-circuit representation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | 7.103.3 Verification of short-circuit breaking current <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | 7.103.4 Standard operating duty test with rated kpp = 1,5; automatic operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | Table 11 \u2013 Performance characteristics \u2013 Standard operating duty <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | 7.103.5 Tests for rated kpp = 1,3 (effectively earthed neutral systems) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
58<\/td>\n | 7.103.6 Transient recovery voltage (TRV) related to rated short-circuit breaking current <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | Figure 4 \u2013 Representation of the specified TRV as a two-parameter line and a delay line <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
60<\/td>\n | Table 12 \u2013 Listing of tables of TRV values <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | Table 13 \u2013 Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage for three-phase reclosers with rated short-circuit breaking currents > 4 000 A in overhead line connected circuits, kpp = 1,5 \u2013 Representation by two parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | Table 14 \u2013 Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage for single-phase reclosers with short-circuit breaking currents > 4 000 A in overhead line connected circuit \u2013 Representation by two parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | Table 15 \u2013 Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage for three-phase reclosers with short-circuit breaking currents > 4 000 A in cable connected systems, kpp = 1,5 \u2013 Representation by two parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | Table 16 \u2013 Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage for single-phase reclosers with short-circuit breaking currents > 4 000 A in cable connected systems \u2013 Representation by two parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | Table 17 \u2013 Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage for three-phase reclosers with short-circuit breaking currents \u2264 4\u00a0000 A in both overhead and cable connected systems, kpp = 1,5 \u2013 Representation by two parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | Table 18 \u2013 Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage representation by two parameters for single-phase reclosers with short-circuit breaking currents \u2264 4\u00a0000 A in both overhead and cable connected systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | 7.103.7 Criteria to pass the operating duty test 7.104 Low current tests 7.104.1 Applicability Table 19 \u2013 Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage representation by two parameters for three-phase reclosers with kpp = 1,3 Table 20 \u2013 Standard multipliers for TRV values for second and third clearing poles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | 7.104.2 Test current 7.104.3 Test circuit 7.104.4 Low current test-duty 7.104.5 Criteria to pass the low current tests 7.105 Minimum tripping current tests 7.105.1 General 7.105.2 Test circuit 7.105.3 Test procedures 7.106 Partial discharge (corona) tests 7.106.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | 7.106.2 Test voltages and limits 7.106.3 Conditioning of test object 7.106.4 Test equipment and procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | 7.106.5 Partial discharge test report 7.107 Surge current test; series-trip reclosers 7.107.1 General 7.107.2 Test conditions 7.107.3 Test procedure 7.107.4 Condition after test 7.108 Time-current tests 7.108.1 General test conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | 7.108.2 Test procedure 7.108.3 Clearing time-current curve test results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | 7.109 Mechanical duty test 7.109.1 General 7.109.2 Common provisions for each mechanical test series <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
73<\/td>\n | 7.109.3 Mechanical test at ambient temperature 7.109.4 Mechanical tests at low and high temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
74<\/td>\n | 7.110 Ice loading test 7.110.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
75<\/td>\n | 7.110.2 Applicability 7.110.3 Ice formations 7.110.4 Test program <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
76<\/td>\n | 7.110.5 Acceptance criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
77<\/td>\n | 7.111 Control electronic elements surge withstand capability (SWC) tests 7.111.1 Oscillatory and fast transient surge tests 7.111.2 Simulated surge arrester operation test Table 21 \u2013 Characteristic modifications for testingin accordance with IEC\u00a060255-26:2013 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
79<\/td>\n | 7.112 Condition of recloser after each test of 7.101, 7.103 and 7.104 7.112.1 General requirements Figure 5 \u2013 Surge test circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
80<\/td>\n | 7.112.2 Specific requirement for vacuum interrupters in SF6 insulated equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
81<\/td>\n | 7.113 Thermal runaway test 8 Routine tests 8.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
82<\/td>\n | 8.2 Dielectric test on the main circuit 8.3 Tests on auxiliary and control circuits 8.4 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit 8.5 Tightness test 8.101 Reclosing and overcurrent trip calibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
83<\/td>\n | 8.102 Partial discharge test 8.103 Mechanical operations tests 9 Guide to the selection of reclosers 9.1 General 9.2 Selection of rated values 9.3 Cable-interface considerations 9.4 Continuous or temporary overload due to changed service conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
84<\/td>\n | 9.5 Environmental aspects 9.5.1 Clearances affected by service conditions 9.5.2 High humidity 9.5.3 Solar radiation 10 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders 10.1 General 10.2 Information with enquiries and orders <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
85<\/td>\n | 10.3 Information with tenders 11 Transport, storage, installation, operating instructions and maintenance 11.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | 11.2 Conditions during transport, storage and installation 11.3 Installation 11.3.1 General 11.3.2 Unpacking and lifting 11.3.3 Assembly 11.3.4 Mounting 11.3.5 Connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | 11.3.6 Information about gas systems for controlled and closed pressure systems 11.3.7 Final installation inspection 11.4 Operating instructions 11.5 Maintenance 11.5.1 General 11.5.2 Information about fluids to be included in maintenance manual <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
88<\/td>\n | 11.5.3 Recommendations for the manufacturer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | 11.5.4 Recommendations for the user 11.5.5 Failure report <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
90<\/td>\n | 11.101 Field tests on units in-service, including DC withstand tests on cables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
91<\/td>\n | 12 Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
92<\/td>\n | 13 Influence of the product on the environment 101 Internal arc fault classification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0A (informative)X\/R ratios A.1 General A.2 Time constant \u03c4 and X\/R ratio A.3 Asymmetrical fault current <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
94<\/td>\n | Table A.1 \u2013 X\/R ratios: peak factors and r.m.s. factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0B (informative)Simulated surge arrester operation test B.1 General B.2 Simulated surge arrester operation testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
97<\/td>\n | Figure B.1 \u2013 Surge test circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
98<\/td>\n | Figure B.2 \u2013 Typical surge voltage and current waves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0C (normative)Method of drawing the envelope of the prospective transient recovery voltage of a circuit and determining the representative parameters C.1 General C.2 Drawing the envelope C.3 Determination of parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
100<\/td>\n | Figure C.1 \u2013 Representation by two parameters of a prospectivetransient recovery voltage of a test circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
101<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0D (informative)Background basis of recloser transient recovery voltage (TRV) values D.1 General D.2 Two parameter TRV Figure D.1 \u2013 A TRV waveform as a 1-cosine function of time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
102<\/td>\n | D.3 uc (TRV peak) Figure D.2 \u2013 Representation of the specified TRV as a two-parameter line and a delay line Figure D.3 \u2013 Representation of the specified TRV as a two-parameter lineand a delay line compared to a 1-cosine TRV waveform <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
103<\/td>\n | D.4 Rate of rise of recovery voltage (RRRV) Table D.1 \u2013 TRV peak multiplier <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
104<\/td>\n | D.5 t3 (time to reach uc at the specified RRRV) D.6 Multipliers for TRV values at currents less than the rated short-circuit current Table D.2 \u2013 TRV multipliers for line-connected reclosers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
105<\/td>\n | Table D.3 \u2013 TRV multipliers for cable-connected reclosers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
106<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0E (normative)Tolerances for test values E.1 General E.2 Type test tolerances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
107<\/td>\n | Table E.1 \u2013 Tolerances on test quantities for type tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
109<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0F (informative)Definition for the automatic circuit recloser F.1 Definition of a recloser F.2 Background <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
110<\/td>\n | F.3 Recloser classifications F.4 Recloser operating characteristics F.5 TRV considerations F.5.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
111<\/td>\n | F.5.2 First-pole-to-clear factor (kpp) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
112<\/td>\n | F.5.3 Rate of rise of recovery voltage (RRRV) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
113<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0G (informative)Basis of derivation of duty factors and standard operating duties G.1 General G.2 Standard operating duty Table G.1 \u2013 Apportionment of operating duty <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
114<\/td>\n | Table G.2 \u2013 Example of apportionment of operating duty factor Table G.3 \u2013 Example \u2013 Operating duty per interruption Table G.4 \u2013 Example \u2013 Unit operations at test current levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
115<\/td>\n | Figure G.1 \u2013 Recloser duty factors Table G.5 \u2013 Example \u2013 Duty factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
116<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0H (normative)Ratings for oil interrupting reclosers andhydraulically controlled reclosers H.1 General H.2 Rating structure for hydraulically controlled series-trip and oil interrupting reclosers H.2.1 General H.2.2 Rated maximum voltage H.2.3 Rated continuous (normal) current (Ir) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
117<\/td>\n | H.2.4 Rated minimum tripping current for hydraulically controlled series-trip reclosers H.2.5 Rated short-circuit breaking current for hydraulically controlled series-trip reclosers and oil interrupting reclosers H.2.6 Rated symmetrical making current H.2.7 Rated operating sequence Table H.1 \u2013 Preferred continuous (normal) current ratings for hydraulicallycontrolled series-trip and oil interrupting reclosers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
118<\/td>\n | H.3 Special test considerations for hydraulically controlled series-trip reclosers \u2013 Measurement of resistance of main circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
119<\/td>\n | Table H.2 \u2013 Preferred values for short-circuit breaking current rating of hydraulically controlled series-trip reclosers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
120<\/td>\n | Table H.3 \u2013 Preferred values for rated short-circuit breaking current,and performance characteristics of single-phase oil interrupting reclosers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
121<\/td>\n | Table H.4 \u2013 Preferred values for rated short-circuit breaking current,and performance characteristics of three-phase oil interrupting reclosers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
122<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0I (informative)Standard methods for determining the values of a sinusoidalcurrent wave and a power-frequency recovery voltage I.1 General I.2 Currents I.2.1 Significance of r.m.s. values used in the standards on AC high-voltage reclosers I.2.2 Classification of current wave I.2.3 RMS value of a symmetrical sinusoidal wave at a particular instant <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
123<\/td>\n | I.2.4 Measurement of the r.m.s. value of a current during a short circuit of several cycles duration I.3 Power-frequency recovery voltage Figure I.1 \u2013 Measurement of the r.m.s. value of a symmetrical wave <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
124<\/td>\n | Figure I.2 \u2013 Determination of the power-frequency pole unit recovery voltage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
125<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0J (normative)Altitude correction factors J.1 General J.2 Altitude correction factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
126<\/td>\n | Figure J.1 \u2013 Altitude correction factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
127<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0K (informative)Comparison of definitions related to the unit operation K.1 General K.2 Broader reclose operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
128<\/td>\n | Table K.1 \u2013 Comparison of terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
129<\/td>\n | Figure K.1 \u2013 Illustration of auto-reclose operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
130<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0L (informative)Corrosion protection L.1 General L.2 Reference documents L.3 Other considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
131<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
134<\/td>\n | Fran\u00e7ais SOMMAIRE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
144<\/td>\n | AVANT-PROPOS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
147<\/td>\n | 1 Domaine d\u2019application 2 R\u00e9f\u00e9rences normatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
148<\/td>\n | 3 Termes et d\u00e9finitions 3.1 Termes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
151<\/td>\n | 3.2 Ensembles d\u2019appareillages 3.3 Parties d’ensembles 3.4 Appareils de connexion 3.5 Parties d’appareillage 3.6 Man\u0153uvre Figures Figure\u00a01 \u2013 Man\u0153uvre d’unit\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
152<\/td>\n | 3.7 Grandeurs caract\u00e9ristiques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
153<\/td>\n | 3.8 Index des d\u00e9finitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
154<\/td>\n | 4 Conditions normales et sp\u00e9ciales de service 4.1 Conditions normales de service 4.1.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 4.1.2 Appareillage pour l’int\u00e9rieur 4.1.3 Appareillage pour l’ext\u00e9rieur 4.2 Conditions sp\u00e9ciales de service 4.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 4.2.2 Altitude <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
155<\/td>\n | 4.2.3 Exposition \u00e0 la pollution 4.2.4 Temp\u00e9rature et humidit\u00e9 4.2.5 Exposition aux vibrations, chocs ou basculements anormaux 4.2.6 Vitesse du vent 4.2.7 Autres param\u00e8tres 5 Caract\u00e9ristiques assign\u00e9es 5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
156<\/td>\n | 5.2 Tension assign\u00e9e (Ur) Tableaux Tableau\u00a01 \u2013 Caract\u00e9ristiques assign\u00e9es des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement de circuit automatique et des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement mont\u00e9s sur coupe-circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
157<\/td>\n | 5.3 Niveau d’isolement assign\u00e9 Tableau\u00a02 \u2013 Tensions maximales assign\u00e9es et valeurs assign\u00e9es de tenue de tension des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement, appliqu\u00e9es sur des circuits de distribution de lignes a\u00e9riennesa <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
158<\/td>\n | 5.4 Fr\u00e9quence assign\u00e9e (fr) 5.5 Courant permanent assign\u00e9 (Ir) 5.6 Courant de courte dur\u00e9e admissible assign\u00e9 (Ik) Tableau\u00a03 \u2013 Tensions maximales assign\u00e9es et valeurs assign\u00e9es de tenue de tension des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement, appliqu\u00e9es sur des circuits de distribution avec c\u00e2ble raccord\u00e9a <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
159<\/td>\n | 5.7 Valeur de cr\u00eate du courant admissible assign\u00e9e (Ip) 5.8 Dur\u00e9e de court-circuit assign\u00e9e (tk) 5.9 Tension d’alimentation assign\u00e9e des circuits auxiliaires et de commande (Ua) 5.9.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 5.9.2 Tension d’alimentation assign\u00e9e (Ua) Tableau 4 \u2013 Tension en courant continu <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
160<\/td>\n | 5.10 Fr\u00e9quence d\u2019alimentation assign\u00e9e des circuits auxiliaires et de commande 5.11 Pression d\u2019alimentation assign\u00e9e en gaz comprim\u00e9 pour les syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression entretenue 5.101 Courant minimal de d\u00e9clenchement assign\u00e9 (I>min) 5.102 Courant coup\u00e9 assign\u00e9 en court-circuit (Isc) Tableau 5 \u2013 Tensions en courant alternatif <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
161<\/td>\n | 5.103 Courant \u00e9tabli assign\u00e9 en court-circuit 5.104 S\u00e9quence assign\u00e9e de man\u0153uvres 5.105 Facteur assign\u00e9 de premier p\u00f4le <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
162<\/td>\n | 5.106 Courants d’interruption assign\u00e9s de ligne \u00e0 vide (Il) et de c\u00e2ble \u00e0 vide (IC) 6 Conception et construction 6.1 Exigences pour les liquides utilis\u00e9s dans l’appareillage Tableau\u00a06 \u2013 Valeurs assign\u00e9es de courant d’interruption pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentielles de ligne et de c\u00e2ble \u00e0 vide <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
163<\/td>\n | 6.2 Exigences pour les gaz utilis\u00e9s dans l’appareillage 6.3 Mise \u00e0 la terre de l\u2019appareillage 6.4 \u00c9quipements et circuits auxiliaires et de commande 6.4.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 6.4.2 Protection contre les chocs \u00e9lectriques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
164<\/td>\n | 6.4.3 Composants install\u00e9s dans les enveloppes 6.5 Man\u0153uvre d\u00e9pendante \u00e0 source d’\u00e9nergie ext\u00e9rieure 6.6 Man\u0153uvre \u00e0 accumulation d’\u00e9nergie 6.6.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
165<\/td>\n | 6.6.2 Accumulation d’\u00e9nergie dans des r\u00e9servoirs de gaz ou dans des accumulateurs hydrauliques 6.6.3 Accumulation d’\u00e9nergie \u00e0 l’aide de ressorts (ou de poids) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
166<\/td>\n | 6.6.4 Accumulation d’\u00e9nergie par une man\u0153uvre manuelle 6.6.5 Accumulation d’\u00e9nergie par servomoteur 6.6.6 Accumulation d\u2019\u00e9nergie dans des condensateurs 6.7 Man\u0153uvre ind\u00e9pendante sans accrochage m\u00e9canique (man\u0153uvre ind\u00e9pendante manuelle ou man\u0153uvre ind\u00e9pendante \u00e0 source d\u2019\u00e9nergie ext\u00e9rieure) 6.8 Organes de commande \u00e0 man\u0153uvre manuelle 6.9 Fonctionnement des d\u00e9clencheurs 6.9.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 6.9.2 D\u00e9clencheur shunt de fermeture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
167<\/td>\n | 6.9.3 D\u00e9clencheur shunt d’ouverture 6.9.4 Fonctionnement des d\u00e9clencheurs shunt \u00e0 l’aide de condensateurs 6.9.5 D\u00e9clencheur \u00e0 minimum de tension 6.10 Indication de la pression\/du niveau 6.11 Plaques signal\u00e9tiques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
168<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a07 \u2013 Marquages de la plaque signal\u00e9tique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
169<\/td>\n | 6.12 Dispositifs de verrouillage 6.13 Indicateur de position 6.14 Degr\u00e9s de protection procur\u00e9s par les enveloppes 6.14.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 6.14.2 Protection des personnes contre l’acc\u00e8s aux parties dangereuses et protection du mat\u00e9riel contre la p\u00e9n\u00e9tration de corps solides \u00e9trangers (codification IP) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
170<\/td>\n | 6.14.3 Protection contre la p\u00e9n\u00e9tration d\u2019eau (codification IP) 6.14.4 Protection du mat\u00e9riel contre les impacts m\u00e9caniques dans les conditions normales de service (codification\u00a0IK) 6.15 Lignes de fuite pour les isolateurs d\u2019ext\u00e9rieur 6.16 \u00c9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 au gaz et au vide 6.17 \u00c9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes de liquide 6.18 Risque de feu (inflammabilit\u00e9) 6.19 Compatibilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique (CEM) 6.20 \u00c9mission de rayons X 6.21 Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
171<\/td>\n | 6.22 Niveaux de remplissage pour l’isolement, la coupure et\/ou la man\u0153uvre 6.101 Construction du r\u00e9servoir: disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement submersibles ou \u00e0 chambre s\u00e8che 6.101.1 Mat\u00e9riau du r\u00e9servoir et fini 6.101.2 Pi\u00e9geage de l’eau 6.101.3 Support du r\u00e9servoir 6.101.4 Oreilles de levage 6.102 Compteurs 6.103 Dimensions de bornes de conducteur 7 Essais de type 7.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 7.1.1 Principes fondamentaux <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
172<\/td>\n | 7.1.2 Informations pour l\u2019identification des objets d\u2019essai 7.1.3 Informations \u00e0 inclure dans les rapports d\u2019essais de type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
173<\/td>\n | 7.1.101 Conditions d’essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
174<\/td>\n | 7.2 Essais di\u00e9lectriques 7.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 7.2.2 Conditions de l’air ambiant pendant les essais 7.2.3 Modalit\u00e9s des essais sous pluie 7.2.4 Disposition de l\u2019appareil 7.2.5 Conditions de r\u00e9ussite des essais <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
175<\/td>\n | 7.2.6 Application de la tension d’essai et conditions d’essai 7.2.7 Essais de l’appareillage de Ur \u2264 245\u00a0kV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
176<\/td>\n | 7.2.8 Essais de l’appareillage de Ur > 245 kV 7.2.9 Essais de pollution artificielle pour les isolateurs d\u2019ext\u00e9rieur 7.3 Essai de tension de perturbation radio\u00e9lectrique (RIV) 7.4 Mesurage de la r\u00e9sistance 7.4.1 Mesurage de la r\u00e9sistance des contacts auxiliaires de classes\u00a01 et\u00a02 7.4.2 Mesurage de la r\u00e9sistance des contacts auxiliaires de classe\u00a03 7.4.3 Essai de continuit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique des parties m\u00e9talliques reli\u00e9es \u00e0 la terre 7.4.4 Mesurage de la r\u00e9sistance des contacts et des connexions dans le circuit principal sous forme de v\u00e9rification d\u2019\u00e9tat 7.5 Essais au courant permanent 7.5.1 \u00c9tat de l\u2019objet d\u2019essai 7.5.2 Disposition de l\u2019appareil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
177<\/td>\n | 7.5.3 Valeurs du courant d\u2019essai et de sa dur\u00e9e 7.5.4 Mesurage de la temp\u00e9rature pendant l\u2019essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
178<\/td>\n | 7.5.5 R\u00e9sistance du circuit principal 7.5.6 Conditions de r\u00e9ussite des essais 7.6 Essais au courant de courte dur\u00e9e admissible et \u00e0 la valeur de cr\u00eate du courant admissible 7.7 V\u00e9rification de la protection 7.8 Essais d’\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 Tableau\u00a08 \u2013 Dimension des c\u00e2bles en cuivre nu a Tableau\u00a09 \u2013 Dimension des c\u00e2bles en aluminium nu a <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
179<\/td>\n | 7.9 Essais de compatibilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique (CEM) 7.10 Essais compl\u00e9mentaires sur les circuits auxiliaires et de commande 7.11 Essai des rayonnements\u00a0X pour les ampoules \u00e0 vide 7.101 Essais de coupure de courant de ligne \u00e0 vide et de courant de c\u00e2ble \u00e0 vide 7.101.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 7.101.2 Caract\u00e9ristiques des circuits d’alimentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
180<\/td>\n | 7.101.3 Mise \u00e0 la terre du circuit d’alimentation 7.101.4 Caract\u00e9ristiques du circuit capacitif \u00e0 commuter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
181<\/td>\n | 7.101.5 Forme d’onde du courant 7.101.6 Tension d’essai 7.101.7 Courant d’essai 7.101.8 S\u00e9quences d’essais <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
182<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a010 \u2013 S\u00e9quences d’essais de commutation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
183<\/td>\n | 7.101.9 Conditions de r\u00e9ussite des essais 7.102 Pouvoir de fermeture 7.102.1 Proc\u00e9dure d’essai Figure\u00a02 \u2013 Circuits d’essai pour les essais de commutation de c\u00e2ble \u00e0 vide et de ligne \u00e0 vide (voir\u00a07.101.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
184<\/td>\n | 7.102.2 Crit\u00e8res de r\u00e9ussite des essais de courant \u00e9tabli 7.103 Essais de courant coup\u00e9 assign\u00e9 en court-circuit 7.103.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
185<\/td>\n | 7.103.2 Performances de coupure Figure\u00a03 \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation de court-circuit triphas\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
186<\/td>\n | 7.103.3 V\u00e9rification du courant coup\u00e9 en court-circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
187<\/td>\n | 7.103.4 Essai de fonctionnement normalis\u00e9 avec kpp\u00a0=\u00a01,5; man\u0153uvre automatique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
189<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a011 \u2013 Caract\u00e9ristiques de performances \u2013 Fonctionnement normalis\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
190<\/td>\n | 7.103.5 Essais pour kpp = 1,3 assign\u00e9 (r\u00e9seaux \u00e0 neutre effectivement \u00e0 la terre) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
191<\/td>\n | 7.103.6 Tension transitoire de r\u00e9tablissement (TTR) li\u00e9e au courant coup\u00e9 assign\u00e9 en court-circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
192<\/td>\n | Figure 4 \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation de la TTR sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e sous la forme d’une droite \u00e0 deux param\u00e8tres et d’une droite d\u00e9finissant le retard <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
193<\/td>\n | Tableau 12 \u2013 Liste des tableaux de valeurs de TTR <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
194<\/td>\n | Tableau 13 \u2013 Valeurs normalis\u00e9es de la tension transitoire de r\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e pour des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement triphas\u00e9s avec courants de coupure assign\u00e9s en court-circuit de > 4 000 A dans des circuits raccord\u00e9s par ligne a\u00e9rienne, kpp = 1,5 \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation par deux param\u00e8tres <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
195<\/td>\n | Tableau 14 \u2013 Valeurs normalis\u00e9es de la tension transitoire de r\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e pour des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement monophas\u00e9s avec courants de coupure en court-circuit de > 4 000 A dans un circuit raccord\u00e9 par ligne a\u00e9rienne \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation par deux param\u00e8tres <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
196<\/td>\n | Tableau 15 \u2013 Valeurs normalis\u00e9es de la tension transitoire de r\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e pour des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement triphas\u00e9s avec courants de coupure en court-circuit de > 4 000 A dans des r\u00e9seaux raccord\u00e9s par c\u00e2ble, kpp = 1,5 \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation par deux param\u00e8tres <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
197<\/td>\n | Tableau 16 \u2013 Valeurs normalis\u00e9es de la tension transitoire de r\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e pour des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement monophas\u00e9s avec courants de coupure en court-circuit de > 4 000 A dans un r\u00e9seau raccord\u00e9 par c\u00e2ble \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation par deux param\u00e8tres <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
198<\/td>\n | Tableau 17 \u2013 Valeurs normalis\u00e9es de la tension transitoire de r\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e pour des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement triphas\u00e9s avec courants de coupure en court-circuit de > 4 000 A dans des r\u00e9seaux raccord\u00e9s par ligne a\u00e9rienne et par c\u00e2ble, kpp = 1,5 \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation par deux param\u00e8tres <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
199<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a018 \u2013 Valeurs normalis\u00e9es de la repr\u00e9sentation de la tension transitoire de r\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e par deux param\u00e8tres pour des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement monophas\u00e9s avec courants de coupure en court-circuit de\u00a0\u2264\u00a04\u00a0000\u00a0A dans des r\u00e9seaux raccord\u00e9s par ligne a\u00e9rienne et par c\u00e2ble <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
200<\/td>\n | 7.103.7 Conditions de r\u00e9ussite de la s\u00e9quence d’essais 7.104 Essais \u00e0 faible courant 7.104.1 Applicabilit\u00e9 Tableau\u00a019 \u2013 Valeurs normalis\u00e9es de la repr\u00e9sentation de la tension transitoirede r\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e par deux param\u00e8tres pour les disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement triphas\u00e9s avec kpp\u00a0=\u00a01,3 Tableau\u00a020 \u2013 Multiplicateurs normalis\u00e9s pour les valeurs de TTR des deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me p\u00f4les \u00e0 couper <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
201<\/td>\n | 7.104.2 Courant d’essai 7.104.3 Circuit d’essai 7.104.4 S\u00e9quence d’essais \u00e0 faible courant 7.104.5 Conditions de r\u00e9ussite des essais \u00e0 faible courant 7.105 Essais de courant minimal de d\u00e9clenchement 7.105.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 7.105.2 Circuit d’essai 7.105.3 Proc\u00e9dures d’essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
202<\/td>\n | 7.106 Essais de d\u00e9charges partielles (effet de couronne) 7.106.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 7.106.2 Tensions d’essai et limites 7.106.3 Conditionnement de l’objet d’essai 7.106.4 \u00c9quipement et proc\u00e9dure d’essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
203<\/td>\n | 7.106.5 Rapport d’essai de d\u00e9charges partielles 7.107 Essai de courant de surcharge; disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 d\u00e9clenchement en s\u00e9rie 7.107.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 7.107.2 Conditions d’essai 7.107.3 Proc\u00e9dure d’essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
204<\/td>\n | 7.107.4 \u00c9tat apr\u00e8s l’essai 7.108 Essais temps-courant 7.108.1 Conditions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales d’essai 7.108.2 Proc\u00e9dure d’essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
205<\/td>\n | 7.108.3 R\u00e9sultats d’essai de la courbe de dur\u00e9e d’\u00e9limination d’un d\u00e9faut\/courant 7.109 S\u00e9quence d’essais m\u00e9caniques 7.109.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
206<\/td>\n | 7.109.2 Dispositions communes pour chaque s\u00e9rie d’essais m\u00e9caniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
207<\/td>\n | 7.109.3 Essai m\u00e9canique \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante 7.109.4 Essais m\u00e9caniques \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature basse et \u00e9lev\u00e9e <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
208<\/td>\n | 7.110 Essai de couche de glace 7.110.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
209<\/td>\n | 7.110.2 Applicabilit\u00e9 7.110.3 Formation de glace 7.110.4 Programme d’essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
210<\/td>\n | 7.110.5 Crit\u00e8res d’acceptation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
211<\/td>\n | 7.111 Essais de capacit\u00e9 de tenue aux chocs (SWC) des \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e9lectroniques de commande 7.111.1 Essais de chocs oscillatoires et transitoires 7.111.2 Essai de fonctionnement simul\u00e9 du parafoudre Tableau\u00a021 \u2013 Modifications caract\u00e9ristiques pour les essais conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’IEC\u00a060255-26:2013 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
214<\/td>\n | 7.112 \u00c9tat du disjoncteur \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement apr\u00e8s chaque essai de\u00a07.101, 7.103 et\u00a07.104 7.112.1 Exigences g\u00e9n\u00e9rales Figure\u00a05 \u2013 Circuit d’essai de choc <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
215<\/td>\n | 7.112.2 Exigences sp\u00e9cifiques relatives aux ampoules \u00e0 vide dans des \u00e9quipements isol\u00e9s au SF6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
216<\/td>\n | 7.113 Essai d’emballement thermique 8 Essais individuels de s\u00e9rie 8.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
217<\/td>\n | 8.2 Essai di\u00e9lectrique du circuit principal 8.3 Essais des circuits auxiliaires et de commande 8.4 Mesurage de la r\u00e9sistance du circuit principal 8.5 Essai d\u2019\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 8.101 \u00c9talonnage de la refermeture et du fonctionnement \u00e0 surintensit\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
218<\/td>\n | 8.102 Essais de d\u00e9charges partielles 8.103 Essais de fonctionnements m\u00e9caniques 9 Guide pour le choix des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement 9.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 9.2 Choix des valeurs assign\u00e9es <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
219<\/td>\n | 9.3 Consid\u00e9rations sur les interfaces avec les c\u00e2bles 9.4 Surcharge continue ou temporaire due \u00e0 une modification des conditions de service 9.5 Aspects d\u2019environnement 9.5.1 Distances d\u2019isolement affect\u00e9es par les conditions de service 9.5.2 Humidit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e 9.5.3 Rayonnement solaire 10 Renseignements \u00e0 donner dans les appels d’offres, les soumissions et les commandes 10.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
220<\/td>\n | 10.2 Renseignements dans les appels d’offres et les commandes 10.3 Renseignements pour les soumissions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
221<\/td>\n | 11 Transport, stockage, installation, instructions de fonctionnement et maintenance 11.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 11.2 Conditions \u00e0 respecter pendant le transport, le stockage et l’installation 11.3 Installation 11.3.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 11.3.2 D\u00e9ballage et manutention <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
222<\/td>\n | 11.3.3 Assemblage 11.3.4 Montage 11.3.5 Raccordements 11.3.6 Informations relatives aux syst\u00e8mes de gaz pour les syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pression entretenue et \u00e0 pression autonome 11.3.7 Inspection finale de l’installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
223<\/td>\n | 11.4 Instructions de fonctionnement 11.5 Maintenance 11.5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 11.5.2 Informations sur les fluides et gaz \u00e0 inclure dans le manuel de maintenance 11.5.3 Recommandations pour le constructeur <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
224<\/td>\n | 11.5.4 Recommandations pour l’utilisateur <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
225<\/td>\n | 11.5.5 Rapport de d\u00e9faillance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
226<\/td>\n | 11.101 Essais sur site des unit\u00e9s en service, y compris les essais de tenue en courant continu r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur les c\u00e2bles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
227<\/td>\n | 12 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
228<\/td>\n | 13 Influence du produit sur l\u2019environnement 101 Classification des d\u00e9fauts d’arc interne <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
229<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0A (informative)Rapports X\/R A.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s A.2 Constante de temps \u03c4 et rapport X\/R A.3 Courant de d\u00e9faut asym\u00e9trique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
231<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a0A.1 \u2013 Rapports X\/R: facteurs de cr\u00eate et facteurs efficaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
232<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0B (informative)Essai de fonctionnement simul\u00e9 du parafoudre B.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s B.2 Essai de fonctionnement simul\u00e9 du parafoudre <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
234<\/td>\n | Figure\u00a0B.1 \u2013 Circuit d’essai de choc <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
235<\/td>\n | Figure\u00a0B.2 \u2013 Ondes de tension et de courant classiques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
236<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0C (normative)M\u00e9thode de trac\u00e9 de l’enveloppe de la tension transitoire de r\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e d’un circuit et d\u00e9termination des param\u00e8tres repr\u00e9sentatifs C.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s C.2 Trac\u00e9 de l’enveloppe C.3 D\u00e9termination des param\u00e8tres <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
237<\/td>\n | Figure\u00a0C.1 \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation par deux param\u00e8tres d\u2019une tension transitoirede r\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e d\u2019un circuit d’essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
238<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0D (informative)Contexte des valeurs de tension transitoire de r\u00e9tablissement (TTR) des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement D.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s D.2 TTR \u00e0 deux param\u00e8tres Figure\u00a0D.1 \u2013 Forme d’onde de TTR en fonction cosinuso\u00efdale\u00a01 du temps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
239<\/td>\n | Figure\u00a0D.2 \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation de la TTR sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e sous la forme d’une droite \u00e0 deux param\u00e8tres et d’une droite d\u00e9finissant le retard Figure\u00a0D.3 \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation de la TTR sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e sous la forme d’une droite \u00e0 deux param\u00e8tres et d’une droite d\u00e9finissant le retard compar\u00e9e \u00e0 une forme d’onde TTR cosinuso\u00efdale\u00a01 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
240<\/td>\n | D.3 uc (cr\u00eate de la TTR) Tableau\u00a0D.1 \u2013 Multiplicateur de cr\u00eate de TTR <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
241<\/td>\n | D.4 Vitesse d’accroissement de la tension de r\u00e9tablissement (VATR) D.5 t3 (temps mis pour atteindre uc \u00e0 la VATR sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e) D.6 Multiplicateurs des valeurs de TTR \u00e0 des courants inf\u00e9rieurs au courant de court-circuit assign\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
242<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a0D.2 \u2013 Multiplicateurs de TTR pour les disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement raccord\u00e9s par ligne Tableau\u00a0D.3 \u2013 Multiplicateurs de TTR pour les disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement raccord\u00e9s par c\u00e2ble <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
243<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0E (normative)Tol\u00e9rances pour les valeurs d’essai E.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s E.2 Tol\u00e9rances d’essai de type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
244<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a0E.1 \u2013 Tol\u00e9rances sur les grandeurs d’essai pour les essais de type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
246<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0F (informative)D\u00e9finition du disjoncteur \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement de circuit automatique F.1 D\u00e9finition d’un disjoncteur de r\u00e9enclenchement F.2 Contexte <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
247<\/td>\n | F.3 Classifications des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement F.4 Caract\u00e9ristiques de fonctionnement des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
248<\/td>\n | F.5 Consid\u00e9rations relatives \u00e0 la TTR F.5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s F.5.2 Facteur de premier p\u00f4le (kpp) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
249<\/td>\n | F.5.3 Vitesse d’accroissement de la tension de r\u00e9tablissement (VATR) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
250<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0G (informative)Base de d\u00e9duction des facteurs de fonctionnement et des fonctionnements normalis\u00e9s G.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s G.2 Fonctionnement normalis\u00e9 Tableau\u00a0G.1 \u2013 R\u00e9partition du fonctionnement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
251<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a0G.2 \u2013 Exemple de r\u00e9partition du facteur de fonctionnement Tableau\u00a0G.3 \u2013 Exemple \u2013 Fonctionnement par interruption Tableau\u00a0G.4 \u2013 Exemple \u2013 Man\u0153uvres d’unit\u00e9 aux niveaux de courant d’essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
252<\/td>\n | Figure\u00a0G.1 \u2013 Facteurs de fonctionnement du disjoncteur \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement Tableau\u00a0G.5 \u2013 Exemple \u2013 Facteur de fonctionnement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
253<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0H (normative)Caract\u00e9ristiques assign\u00e9es des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement\u00e0 l’huile et \u00e0 commande hydraulique H.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s H.2 Caract\u00e9ristiques assign\u00e9es des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 d\u00e9clenchement en s\u00e9rie \u00e0 commande hydraulique et des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 l\u2019huile H.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s H.2.2 Tension maximale assign\u00e9e H.2.3 Courant (normal) permanent assign\u00e9 (Ir) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
254<\/td>\n | H.2.4 Courant minimal de d\u00e9clenchement assign\u00e9 des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 d\u00e9clenchement en s\u00e9rie \u00e0 commande hydraulique H.2.5 Courant coup\u00e9 assign\u00e9 en court-circuit des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 d\u00e9clenchement en s\u00e9rie \u00e0 commande hydraulique et des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 l\u2019huile H.2.6 Courant \u00e9tabli sym\u00e9trique assign\u00e9 H.2.7 S\u00e9quence assign\u00e9e de man\u0153uvres Tableau\u00a0H.1 \u2013 Caract\u00e9ristiques assign\u00e9es pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentielles du courant (normal) permanent des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 d\u00e9clenchement en s\u00e9rie \u00e0 commande hydraulique et des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 l\u2019huile <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
255<\/td>\n | H.3 Consid\u00e9rations d’essai particuli\u00e8res pour les disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 d\u00e9clenchement en s\u00e9rie \u00e0 commande hydraulique \u2013 Mesurage de la r\u00e9sistance du circuit principal <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
256<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a0H.2 \u2013 Valeurs pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentielles du pouvoir de coupure en court-circuit\u00a0 des disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 d\u00e9clenchement en s\u00e9rie \u00e0 commande hydraulique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
257<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a0H.3 \u2013 Valeurs pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentielles du courant coup\u00e9 assign\u00e9 en court-circuit et caract\u00e9ristiques de performances des disjoncteurs \u00e0 l\u2019huile monophas\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
258<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a0H.4 \u2013 Valeurs pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentielles du courant coup\u00e9 assign\u00e9 en court-circuit et caract\u00e9ristiques de performances des disjoncteurs \u00e0 l\u2019huile triphas\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
259<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0I (informative)M\u00e9thodes normalis\u00e9es de d\u00e9termination des valeurs d’une onde de courant sinuso\u00efdale et d’une tension de r\u00e9tablissement \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence industrielle I.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s I.2 Courants I.2.1 Signification des valeurs efficaces utilis\u00e9es dans les normes relatives aux disjoncteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9enclenchement \u00e0 haute tension \u00e0 courant alternatif I.2.2 Classification de l’onde de courant I.2.3 Valeur efficace d’une onde sinuso\u00efdale sym\u00e9trique \u00e0 un instant particulier <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
260<\/td>\n | I.2.4 Mesurage de la valeur efficace d’un courant pendant un court-circuit sur plusieurs cycles I.3 Tension de r\u00e9tablissement \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence industrielle Figure\u00a0I.1 \u2013 Mesurage de la valeur efficace d’une onde sym\u00e9trique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
261<\/td>\n | Figure\u00a0I.2 \u2013 D\u00e9termination de la tension de r\u00e9tablissement d’unit\u00e9 polaire \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence industrielle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
262<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0J (normative)Facteurs de correction d’altitude J.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s J.2 Facteurs de correction d’altitude <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
263<\/td>\n | Figure\u00a0J.1 \u2013 Facteurs de correction d’altitude <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
264<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0K (informative)Comparaison des d\u00e9finitions li\u00e9es aux man\u0153uvres d’unit\u00e9 K.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s K.2 Man\u0153uvre de r\u00e9enclenchement plus large <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
265<\/td>\n | Tableau\u00a0K.1 \u2013 Comparaison des termes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
266<\/td>\n | Figure K.1 \u2013 Repr\u00e9sentation d’une man\u0153uvre de r\u00e9enclenchement automatique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
267<\/td>\n | Annexe\u00a0L (informative)Protection contre la corrosion L.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s L.2 Documents de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence L.3 Autres consid\u00e9rations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
268<\/td>\n | Bibliographie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" IEC\/IEEE International Standard – High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 111: Automatic circuit reclosers for alternating current systems up to and including 38 kV<\/b><\/p>\n |