{"id":214139,"date":"2024-10-19T13:52:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T13:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-cen-ts-160232013\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T06:50:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T06:50:16","slug":"bsi-pd-cen-ts-160232013","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-cen-ts-160232013\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD CEN\/TS 16023:2013"},"content":{"rendered":"
This Technical Specification specifies a simplified method for the determination of the gross calorific value of waste at constant volume and at the reference temperature of 25 \u00b0C in a bomb calorimeter calibrated by combustion of certified benzoic acid. This Technical Specification does not include thermo-chemical corrections.<\/p>\n
This Technical Specification also specifies a simplified calculation of the net calorific value from the gross calorific value.<\/p>\n
This Technical Specification is applicable for the evaluation of suitability of waste to be treated by thermal processes and for the energy to be recovered.<\/p>\n
This Technical Specification is applicable to all kinds of waste.<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5<\/td>\n | Foreword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
6<\/td>\n | Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
8<\/td>\n | 4 Principle 4.1 Gross calorific value 4.2 Net calorific value 5 Reagents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
9<\/td>\n | 6 Apparatus <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
10<\/td>\n | 7 Sample storage 8 Sample preparation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
11<\/td>\n | 9 Procedure 9.1 General Figure 1 \u2014 Time-temperature curve (isoperibol calorimeter) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
12<\/td>\n | 9.2 General preparations, measurements and temperature corrections 9.2.1 Preparation of the bomb 9.2.2 Assembling the calorimeter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | 9.2.3 Combustion reaction and temperature measurements 9.2.4 Disassembling the calorimeter 9.2.5 Temperature corrections 9.2.5.1 Reference temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
14<\/td>\n | 9.2.5.2 Corrected temperature rise \u03b8 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
15<\/td>\n | 9.3 Calibration 9.4 Samples 9.4.1 Setting up the test samples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 9.4.2 Use of combustion aid 9.4.2.1 General 9.4.2.2 Liquid combustion aid 9.4.2.3 Solid combustion aid 9.4.2.4 Combustion bags or capsules 10 Calculation of effective heat capacity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 11 Gross calorific value <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 12 Calculation of net calorific value 12.1 General 12.2 Net calorific value at constant pressure 13 Expression of results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 14 Quality control 15 Test report <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | Annex A (informative) Example of a calorimeter Figure A.1 \u2014 Classical-type bomb combustion calorimeter with thermostat <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | Annex B (informative) Temperature evolution Figure B.1 \u2014 Dickinson extrapolation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | Annex C (informative) Calculation of the gross calorific value \u2013 Correct calculation versus the simplified calculation C.1 Correct calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | C.2 Sulfur correction C.3 Nitrogen correction C.4 Halogens correction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | C.5 Influence of the thermo-chemical corrections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | Annex D (informative) Typical hydrogen contents in waste products Table D.1 \u2014 Hydrogen contents of waste products <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | Annex E (informative) Summary of general requirements and recommendations Table E.1 \u2014 General requirements and recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Characterization of waste. Determination of gross calorific value and calculation of net calorific value<\/b><\/p>\n |