{"id":255119,"date":"2024-10-19T16:51:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T16:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-iec-61851-12019\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T12:18:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T12:18:09","slug":"bs-en-iec-61851-12019","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-iec-61851-12019\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN IEC 61851-1:2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
IEC 61851-1:2017 applies to EV supply equipment for charging electric road vehicles, with a rated supply voltage up to 1 000 V AC or up to 1 500 V DC and a rated output voltage up to 1 000 V AC or up to 1 500 V DC. Electric road vehicles (EV) cover all road vehicles, including plug-in hybrid road vehicles (PHEV), that derive all or part of their energy from on-board rechargeable energy storage systems (RESS). The aspects covered in this standard include: – the characteristics and operating conditions of the EV supply equipment; – the specification of the connection between the EV supply equipment and the EV; – the requirements for electrical safety for the EV supply equipment. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) The contents of IEC 61851-1:2010 have been re-ordered. Numbering of clauses has changed as new clauses were introduced and some contents moved for easy reading. The following lines give an insight to the new ordering in addition to the main technical changes. b) All requirements from IEC 61851-22 have been moved to this standard, as work on IEC 61851-22 has ceased. c) Any requirements that concern EMC have been removed from the text and are expected to be part of the future version of 61851-21-2. d) Clause 4 contains the original text from IEC 61851-1:2010 and all general requirements from Clause 6 of IEC 61851-1:2010. e) Clause 5 has been introduced to provide classifications for EV supply equipment. f) Previous general requirements of Clause 6 have been integrated into Clause 4. Clause 6 contains all Mode descriptions and control requirements. Specific requirements for the combined use of AC and DC on the same contacts are included. g) Clause 9 is derived from previous Clause 8. Adaptation of the description of DC accessories to allow for the DC charging modes that have only recently been proposed by industry and based on the standards IEC 61851-23, IEC 61851-24 as well as IEC 62196-1, IEC 62196-2 and IEC 62196-3. Information and tables contained in the IEC 62196 series standards have been removed from this standard. h) Clause 10 specifically concerns the requirements for adaptors, initially in Clause 6. i) Clause 11 includes new requirements for the protection of the cable. j) Specific requirements for equipment that is not covered in the IEC 62752 remain in the present document. k) Previous Clause 11 is now treated in Clauses 12 to 13. The requirements in 61851-1 cover the EV supply equipment of both mode 2 and mode 3 types, with the exception in-cable control and protection devices for mode 2 charging of electric road vehicles (IC-CPD) which are covered by IEC 62752. l) Clause 14 gives requirements on automatic reclosing of protection equipment. m) Clause 16 gives requirements for the marking of equipment and the contents of the installation and user manual. This makes specific mention of the need to maintain coherence with the standards for the fixed installation. It also contains an important text on the markings for temperature ratings. n) Annex A has been reviewed to introduce complete sequences and tests and to make the exact cycles explicit. Annex A in this edition supersedes IEC TS 62763 (Edition 1). o) Annex B is normative and has requirements for proximity circuits with and without current coding. p) Previous Annex C has been removed and informative descriptions of pilot function and proximity function implementations initially in Annex B are moved to Annex C. q) New informative Annex D describing an alternative pilot function system has been introduced. r) Dimensional requirements for free space to be left around socket-outlets used for EV energy supply are given in the informative Annex E. s) The inclusion of protection devices within the EV supply equipment could, in some cases, contribute to the protection against electric shock as required by the installation. This is covered by the information required for the installation of EV supply equipment in Clause 16 (Marking).<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
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2<\/td>\n | National foreword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
6<\/td>\n | Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
10<\/td>\n | Annex ZZ(informative)Relationship between this European standard and the safety objectives of Directive 2014\/35\/EU [2014 OJ L96] aimed to be covered <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | English CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | 1 Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | 2 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 3 Terms and definitions 3.1 Electric supply equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Case A connection Figure 2 \u2013 Case B connection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 3.2 Insulation Figure 3 \u2013 Case C connection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 3.3 Functions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 3.4 Vehicle 3.5 Cords, cables and connection means <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | 3.6 Service and usage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | 3.7 General terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 4 General requirements 5 Classification 5.1 Characteristics of power supply and output 5.1.1 Characteristics of power supply input <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | 5.1.2 Characteristics of power supply output 5.2 Normal environmental conditions 5.3 Special environmental conditions 5.4 Access 5.5 Mounting method 5.6 Protection against electric shock <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | 5.7 Charging modes 6 Charging modes and functions 6.1 General 6.2 Charging modes 6.2.1 Mode 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | 6.2.2 Mode 2 6.2.3 Mode 3 6.2.4 Mode 4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | 6.3 Functions provided in Mode 2, 3 and 4 6.3.1 Mandatory functions in Modes 2, 3, and 4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | 6.3.2 Optional functions for Modes 2, 3 and 4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | 7 Communications 7.1 Digital communication between the EV supply equipment and the EV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | 7.2 Digital communication between the EV supply equipment and the management system 8 Protection against electric shock 8.1 Degrees of protection against access to hazardous-live-parts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | 8.2 Stored energy 8.2.1 Disconnection of plug connected EV supply equipment 8.2.2 Loss of supply voltage to permanently connected EV supply equipment 8.3 Fault protection 8.4 Protective conductor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | 8.5 Residual current protective devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | 8.6 Safety requirements for signalling circuits between the EV supply equipment and the EV 8.7 Isolating transformers 9 Conductive electrical interface requirements 9.1 General 9.2 Functional description of standard accessories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
49<\/td>\n | 9.3 Functional description of the basic interface 9.4 Functional description of the universal interface 9.5 Functional description of the DC interface 9.6 Functional description of the combined interface 9.7 Wiring of the neutral conductor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | 10 Requirements for adaptors 11 Cable assembly requirements 11.1 General 11.2 Electrical rating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | 11.3 Dielectric withstand characteristics 11.4 Construction requirements 11.5 Cable dimensions 11.6 Strain relief 11.7 Cable management and storage means for cables assemblies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | 12 EV supply equipment constructional requirements and tests 12.1 General 12.2 Characteristics of mechanical switching devices 12.2.1 General 12.2.2 Switch and switch-disconnector <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | 12.2.3 Contactor 12.2.4 Circuit-breaker 12.2.5 Relays 12.2.6 Inrush current 12.2.7 Residual direct current monitoring device (RDC MD) 12.3 Clearances and creepage distances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | 12.4 IP degrees 12.4.1 Degrees of protection against solid foreign objects and water for the enclosures 12.4.2 Degrees of protection against solid foreign objects and water for basic, universal and combined and DC interfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
55<\/td>\n | 12.5 Insulation resistance 12.6 Touch current Tables Table 1 \u2013 Touch current limits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | 12.7 Dielectric withstand voltage 12.7.1 AC withstand voltage 12.7.2 Impulse dielectric withstand (1,2 \u03bcs\/50 \u03bcs) 12.8 Temperature rise <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | 12.9 Damp heat functional test 12.10 Minimum temperature functional test 12.11 Mechanical strength 13 Overload and short-circuit protection 13.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
58<\/td>\n | 13.2 Overload protection of the cable assembly 13.3 Short-circuit protection of the charging cable 14 Automatic reclosing of protective devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | 15 Emergency switching or disconnect (optional) 16 Marking and instructions 16.1 Installation manual of EV charging stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
60<\/td>\n | 16.2 User manual for EV supply equipment 16.3 Marking of EV supply equipment 16.4 Marking of charging cable assemblies case B <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | 16.5 Durability test for marking <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | Annexes Annex A (normative) Control pilot function through a control pilot circuit using a PWM signal and a control pilot wire A.1 General A.2 Control pilot circuit A.2.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | A.2.2 Typical control pilot circuit Figure A.1 \u2013 Typical control pilot circuit (equivalent circuit) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | A.2.3 Simplified control pilot circuit A.2.4 Additional components and high frequency signals Figure A.2 \u2013 Simplified control pilot circuit (equivalent circuit) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | A.3 Requirements for parameters and system behaviour Table A.1 \u2013 Maximum allowable high frequency signal voltageson control pilot conductor and the protective conductor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | Table A.2 \u2013 Control pilot circuit parameters and values for the EV supply equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | Table A.3 \u2013 EV control pilot circuit values and parameters and values for the EV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | Table A.4 \u2013 System states detected by the EV supply equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | Table A.5 \u2013 State behaviour <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | Figure A.3 \u2013 State diagram for typical control pilot (informative) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | Figure A.4 \u2013 State diagram for simplified control pilot (informative) Table A.6 \u2013 List of sequences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
82<\/td>\n | Table A.7 \u2013 PWM duty cycle provided by EV supply equipment Table A.8 \u2013 Maximum current to be drawn by vehicle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
83<\/td>\n | A.4 Test procedures A.4.1 General A.4.2 Constructional requirements of the EV simulator A.4.3 Test procedure Table A.9 \u2013 Test resistance values <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
84<\/td>\n | A.4.4 Oscillator frequency and generator voltage test A.4.5 Duty cycle test Table A.10 \u2013 Parameters of control pilot voltages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
85<\/td>\n | A.4.6 Pulse wave shape test A.4.7 Sequences test Table A.11 \u2013 Test parameters of control pilot signals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | Figure A.5 \u2013 Test sequence using a typical control pilot circuit Figure A.6 \u2013 Test sequence using the simplified control pilot circuit Table A.12 \u2013 Parameters for sequence tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | A.4.8 Test of interruption of the protective conductor A.4.9 Test of short-circuit values of the voltage A.4.10 Example of a test simulator of the vehicle (informative) Figure A.7 \u2013 Optional test sequence with interruption by EV supply equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | Figure A.8 \u2013 Example of a test circuit (EV simulator) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
90<\/td>\n | A.4.11 Optional hysteresis test Table A.13 \u2013 Position of switches Table A.14 \u2013 Initial settings of the potentiometer at the beginning of each test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
91<\/td>\n | A.5 Implementation hints A.5.1 Retaining a valid authentication until reaching CP State B <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
92<\/td>\n | A.5.2 Load control using transitions between state x1 and x2 A.5.3 Information on difficulties encountered with some legacy EVs for wake-up after a long period of inactivity (informative) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | Annex B (normative) Proximity detection and cable current coding circuits for the basic interface B.1 Circuit diagram for vehicle couplers using an auxiliary switch associated with the proximity detection contact Figure B.1 \u2013 Equivalent circuit diagram for proximity function using an auxiliary switch and no current coding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
94<\/td>\n | B.2 Circuit for simultaneous proximity detection and current coding Table B.1 \u2013 Component values proximity circuit without current coding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | Figure B.2 \u2013 Equivalent circuit diagram for simultaneous proximity detection and current coding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
96<\/td>\n | Table B.2 \u2013 Current coding resistor for EV plug and vehicle connector <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
97<\/td>\n | Annex C (informative) Examples of circuit diagrams for a basic and universal vehicle couplers C.1 General C.2 Circuits diagrams for Mode 1, Mode 2 and Mode 3, using a basic single phase vehicle coupler <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
98<\/td>\n | Figure C.1 \u2013 Example of Mode 1 case B using the proximity circuit as in B.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | Figure C.2 \u2013 Example of Mode 2 case B using proximity detection as in B.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
100<\/td>\n | Figure C.3 \u2013 Example of Mode 3 case B using proximity detection as in B.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
101<\/td>\n | C.3 Circuits diagrams for Mode 3, using a basic single phase or three-phase accessory without proximity switch Figure C.4 \u2013 Example of Mode 3 case C using proximity detection as in B.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
102<\/td>\n | C.4 Example of circuit diagram for Mode 4 connection using universal coupler Figure C.5 \u2013 Example of Mode 3 case B using proximity detection as in B.2 (without proximity push button switch S3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
103<\/td>\n | Figure C.6 \u2013 Example of Mode 4 case C using the universal vehicle coupler Table C.1 \u2013 Component description for Figure C.6 Mode 4 case C <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
104<\/td>\n | Annex D (informative) Control pilot function that provides LIN communicationusing the control pilot circuit D.1 Overview D.1.1 General D.1.2 LIN-CP features D.1.3 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
105<\/td>\n | D.1.4 Terms and abbreviations D.2 Scope and context <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
106<\/td>\n | Figure D.1 \u2013 Example of an EV charging system with a typical configuration of functions, information flow and power flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
107<\/td>\n | D.3 Overview of control pilot functions Table D.1 \u2013 Control pilot functions in LIN-CP and PWM-CP <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
108<\/td>\n | D.4 Control pilot circuit D.4.1 General D.4.2 Control pilot circuit Table D.2 \u2013 Additional LIN-CP control pilot functions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
109<\/td>\n | D.4.3 Charging station control pilot circuit interface Figure D.2 \u2013 Electrical equivalent circuit for connection of LIN nodes to the control pilot circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
110<\/td>\n | D.4.4 EV control pilot circuit interface D.4.5 LIN communication transceiver Table D.3 \u2013 Generation and detection of CP voltage levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
111<\/td>\n | D.4.6 Optional cable assembly node D.5 Control pilot circuit interaction D.5.1 General Table D.4 \u2013 Generation and detection of LIN communication levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
112<\/td>\n | D.5.2 Control pilot circuit states and transitions Figure D.3 \u2013 Control pilot circuit state diagram for LIN-CP (key list in Table D.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
113<\/td>\n | D.6 System requirements D.6.1 General D.6.2 Control of LIN signals Table D.5 \u2013 Key list for Figure D.3 and Figure D.9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
114<\/td>\n | D.6.3 Control of the S2 switch and the vehicle load current D.6.4 Control of the switching device in the charging station Table D.6 \u2013 Control of LIN signals Table D.7 \u2013 Control of the S2 switch and the vehicle load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
115<\/td>\n | D.6.5 Control of latching and unlatching of IEC\u00a062196-2 type 2 socket-outlets and vehicle inlets Table D.8 \u2013 Control of the switching device Table D.9 \u2013 Control of latching and unlatching <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
116<\/td>\n | D.7 Charging sequences D.7.1 General D.7.2 Start-up of normal AC charging sequence Figure D.4 \u2013 Example of timing diagram for start-up of normal AC charging sequence <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
117<\/td>\n | Table D.10 \u2013 Timing for start-up of normal charging sequence <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
118<\/td>\n | D.7.3 Normal EV-triggered stop of charging Figure D.5 \u2013 Timing diagram for normal EV-triggered stop of charging <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
119<\/td>\n | Table D.11 \u2013 Timing for normal EV-triggered stop of charging <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
120<\/td>\n | D.7.4 Normal stop of charging triggered by charging station Figure D.6 \u2013 Example of timing diagram for normal stopof charging triggered by charging station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
121<\/td>\n | D.8 LIN Communication D.8.1 General D.8.2 Schedules Table D.12 \u2013 Timing for normal stop of charging triggered by charging station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
122<\/td>\n | Figure D.7 \u2013 State diagram of the LIN node in the charging station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
123<\/td>\n | Table D.13 \u2013 States of the LIN node in the charging station and frame schedule description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
124<\/td>\n | Table D.14 \u2013 Transitions of the LIN node in the charging station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
128<\/td>\n | D.8.3 Frames <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
129<\/td>\n | Table D.15 \u2013 Frames for AC charging <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
131<\/td>\n | D.8.4 Signals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
136<\/td>\n | Table D.16 \u2013 General signals Table D.17 \u2013 Signals for version negotiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
137<\/td>\n | Table D.18 \u2013 Signals for system initialization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
138<\/td>\n | Table D.19 \u2013 Signals for EV status information Table D.20 \u2013 Signals for charging station status information Table D.21 \u2013 Codes for the frame StNotReadyList <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
139<\/td>\n | D.9 Requirements for charging stations and EVs that implement both LIN-CP and PWM-CP D.9.1 General D.9.2 Interoperability between charging stations and EVs Table D.22 \u2013 Codes for frame EvS2openList Table D.23 \u2013 Codes for frame StErrorList Table D.24 \u2013 Codes for frame EvErrorList <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
140<\/td>\n | D.9.3 Control pilot circuit hardware D.9.4 Control pilot circuit functionality Figure D.8 \u2013 Energy transfer between different charging stations and EVs that are equipped with accessories according to IEC\u00a062196-2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
141<\/td>\n | D.9.5 Sequence to select LIN-CP or PWM-CP after plug-in Figure D.9 \u2013 Control pilot circuit state diagram for LIN-CP and PWM-CP (See key list in Table D.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
142<\/td>\n | D.10 Procedures for test of charging stations D.10.1 General D.10.2 Test of normal use D.10.3 Test of disconnection under load Table D.25 \u2013 Normal charge cycle test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
143<\/td>\n | D.10.4 Overcurrent test D.10.5 Test of interruption of LIN communication D.10.6 Test of short circuit between the control pilot conductor and the protective conductor D.10.7 Test of options <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
144<\/td>\n | Annex E (informative) Charging station designed with a standard socket-outlet \u2013 Minimum gap for connection of Modes 1 and 2 cable assembly E.1 Overview E.2 General Figure E.1 \u2013 Examples of standard plugs that are considered for this Annex\u00a0E <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
145<\/td>\n | E.3 Minimum gap for connection of Mode 2 cables with type E\/F plug and socket-outlet systems E.4 Minimum gap for connection of Mode 2 cables with type BS1363 plug and socket-outlet systems E.5 Minimum gap for connection of Mode 2 cables with IEC\u00a060309-2 straight plug and socket-outlet systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
146<\/td>\n | Figure E.2 \u2013 Packaging configurations allowing the use of a large part of the common products for standard plugs and socket-outlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
147<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Electric vehicle conductive charging system – General requirements<\/b><\/p>\n |