{"id":25943,"date":"2024-10-17T00:34:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T00:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ashrae-hb-funde-09-2009\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T13:43:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T13:43:10","slug":"ashrae-hb-funde-09-2009","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ashrae\/ashrae-hb-funde-09-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"ASHRAE HB Funde 09 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nip09FrontCover
ip09FrontCover <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n09FrontMatter_I-P
09FrontMatter_I-P <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nDedicated To The Advancement Of
Dedicated To The Advancement Of
The Profession And Its Allied Industries
The Profession And Its Allied Industries
DISCLAIMER
DISCLAIMER <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nip09Inside4VolTOC
ip09Inside4VolTOC
2009 FUNDAMENTALS
2009 FUNDAMENTALS
2008 HVAC SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT
2008 HVAC SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n2007 HVAC APPLICATIONS
2007 HVAC APPLICATIONS
2006 REFRIGERATION
2006 REFRIGERATION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nip09Spine
ip09Spine <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch01
I-P_F09_Ch01
Composition of Dry and Moist Air
Composition of Dry and Moist Air
U.S. Standard Atmosphere
U.S. Standard Atmosphere <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nThermodynamic Properties of Moist Air
Thermodynamic Properties of Moist Air
Thermodynamic Properties of Water at Saturation
Thermodynamic Properties of Water at Saturation
Humidity Parameters
Humidity Parameters
Basic Parameters
Basic Parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nHumidity Parameters Involving Saturation
Humidity Parameters Involving Saturation
Perfect Gas Relationships for Dry and Moist Air
Perfect Gas Relationships for Dry and Moist Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nThermodynamic Wet-Bulb and Dew-Point Temperature
Thermodynamic Wet-Bulb and Dew-Point Temperature
Numerical Calculation of Moist Air Properties
Numerical Calculation of Moist Air Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nMoist Air Property Tables for Standard Pressure
Moist Air Property Tables for Standard Pressure
Psychrometric Charts
Psychrometric Charts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nTypical Air-Conditioning Processes
Typical Air-Conditioning Processes
Moist Air Sensible Heating or Cooling
Moist Air Sensible Heating or Cooling
Moist Air Cooling and Dehumidification
Moist Air Cooling and Dehumidification
Adiabatic Mixing of Two Moist Airstreams
Adiabatic Mixing of Two Moist Airstreams <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\nAdiabatic Mixing of Water Injected into Moist Air
Adiabatic Mixing of Water Injected into Moist Air
Schematic Showing Injection of Water into Moist Air
Schematic Showing Injection of Water into Moist Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\nSpace Heat Absorption and Moist Air Moisture Gains
Space Heat Absorption and Moist Air Moisture Gains <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\nTransport Properties of Moist Air
Transport Properties of Moist Air
Symbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch02
I-P_F09_Ch02
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Stored Energy
Stored Energy
Energy in Transition
Energy in Transition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nFirst Law of Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nThermodynamic Analysis of Refrigeration Cycles
Thermodynamic Analysis of Refrigeration Cycles
Equations of State
Equations of State <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nCalculating Thermodynamic Properties
Calculating Thermodynamic Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\nPhase Equilibria for Multicomponent Systems
Phase Equilibria for Multicomponent Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\nCompression Refrigeration Cycles
Compression Refrigeration Cycles
Carnot Cycle
Carnot Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\nTheoretical Single-Stage Cycle Using a Pure Refrigerant or Azeotropic Mixture
Theoretical Single-Stage Cycle Using a Pure Refrigerant or Azeotropic Mixture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\nLorenz Refrigeration Cycle
Lorenz Refrigeration Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\nTheoretical Single-Stage Cycle Using Zeotropic Refrigerant Mixture
Theoretical Single-Stage Cycle Using Zeotropic Refrigerant Mixture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\nMultistage Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycles
Multistage Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\nActual Refrigeration Systems
Actual Refrigeration Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\nAbsorption Refrigeration Cycles
Absorption Refrigeration Cycles
Ideal Thermal Cycle
Ideal Thermal Cycle
Working Fluid Phase Change Constraints
Working Fluid Phase Change Constraints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nTemperature Glide
Temperature Glide
Working Fluids
Working Fluids <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nAbsorption Cycle Representations
Absorption Cycle Representations
Conceptualizing the Cycle
Conceptualizing the Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\nAbsorption Cycle Modeling
Absorption Cycle Modeling
Analysis and Performance Simulation
Analysis and Performance Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\nDouble-Effect Cycle
Double-Effect Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\nAmmonia\/Water Absorption Cycles
Ammonia\/Water Absorption Cycles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch03
I-P_F09_Ch03
Fluid Properties
Fluid Properties
Density
Density
Viscosity
Viscosity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nBasic Relations of Fluid Dynamics
Basic Relations of Fluid Dynamics
Continuity in a Pipe or Duct
Continuity in a Pipe or Duct
Bernoulli Equation and Pressure Variation in Flow Direction
Bernoulli Equation and Pressure Variation in Flow Direction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\nLaminar Flow
Laminar Flow
Turbulence
Turbulence
Basic Flow Processes
Basic Flow Processes
Wall Friction
Wall Friction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\nBoundary Layer
Boundary Layer
Flow Patterns with Separation
Flow Patterns with Separation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\nDrag Forces on Bodies or Struts
Drag Forces on Bodies or Struts
Nonisothermal Effects
Nonisothermal Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\nFlow Analysis
Flow Analysis
Generalized Bernoulli Equation
Generalized Bernoulli Equation
Conduit Friction
Conduit Friction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\nValve, Fitting, and Transition Losses
Valve, Fitting, and Transition Losses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\nControl Valve Characterization for Liquids
Control Valve Characterization for Liquids
Incompressible Flow in Systems
Incompressible Flow in Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nFlow Measurement
Flow Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\nUnsteady Flow
Unsteady Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\nCompressibility
Compressibility <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\nCompressible Conduit Flow
Compressible Conduit Flow
Cavitation
Cavitation
Noise in Fluid Flow
Noise in Fluid Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch04
I-P_F09_Ch04
Heat Transfer Processes
Heat Transfer Processes
Conduction
Conduction
Convection
Convection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nRadiation
Radiation
Combined Radiation and Convection
Combined Radiation and Convection
Contact or Interface Resistance
Contact or Interface Resistance
Heat Flux
Heat Flux <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nOverall Resistance and Heat Transfer Coefficient
Overall Resistance and Heat Transfer Coefficient
Thermal Conduction
Thermal Conduction
One-Dimensional Steady-State Conduction
One-Dimensional Steady-State Conduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nTwo- and Three-Dimensional Steady-State Conduction: Shape Factors
Two- and Three-Dimensional Steady-State Conduction: Shape Factors
Extended Surfaces
Extended Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nTransient Conduction
Transient Conduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nThermal Radiation
Thermal Radiation
Blackbody Radiation
Blackbody Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\nActual Radiation
Actual Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\nAngle Factor
Angle Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\nRadiant Exchange Between Opaque Surfaces
Radiant Exchange Between Opaque Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\nRadiation in Gases
Radiation in Gases
Thermal Convection
Thermal Convection
Forced Convection
Forced Convection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\nHeat Exchangers
Heat Exchangers
Mean Temperature Difference Analysis
Mean Temperature Difference Analysis
NTU-Effectiveness (e) Analysis
NTU-Effectiveness (e) Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\nPlate Heat Exchangers
Plate Heat Exchangers
Heat Exchanger Transients
Heat Exchanger Transients
Heat Transfer Augmentation
Heat Transfer Augmentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\nPassive Techniques
Passive Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\nActive Techniques
Active Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\nGreek
Greek
Subscripts
Subscripts
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography
Fins
Fins <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\nHeat Exchangers
Heat Exchangers
Heat Transfer, General
Heat Transfer, General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch05
I-P_F09_Ch05
Boiling
Boiling
Boiling and Pool Boiling in Natural Convection Systems
Boiling and Pool Boiling in Natural Convection Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\nMaximum Heat Flux and Film Boiling
Maximum Heat Flux and Film Boiling
Flooded Evaporators
Flooded Evaporators
Forced-Convection Evaporation in Tubes
Forced-Convection Evaporation in Tubes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\nBoiling in Plate Heat Exchangers
Boiling in Plate Heat Exchangers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\nCondensing
Condensing
Condensation on Inside Surface of Horizontal Tubes
Condensation on Inside Surface of Horizontal Tubes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\nNoncondensable Gases
Noncondensable Gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
112<\/td>\nOther Impurities
Other Impurities
Pressure Drop
Pressure Drop
Friedel Correlation
Friedel Correlation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\nLockhart and Martinelli Correlation
Lockhart and Martinelli Correlation
Gr\u00f6nnerud Correlation
Gr\u00f6nnerud Correlation
M\u00fcller-Steinhagen and Heck Correlation
M\u00fcller-Steinhagen and Heck Correlation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\nRecommendations
Recommendations
Pressure Drop in Plate Heat Exchangers
Pressure Drop in Plate Heat Exchangers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115<\/td>\nEnhanced Surfaces
Enhanced Surfaces
Symbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch06
I-P_F09_Ch06
Molecular Diffusion
Molecular Diffusion
Fick’s Law
Fick\u2019s Law
Fick’s Law for Dilute Mixtures
Fick\u2019s Law for Dilute Mixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\nFick’s Law for Mass Diffusion Through Solids or Stagnant Fluids (Stationary Media)
Fick\u2019s Law for Mass Diffusion Through Solids or Stagnant Fluids (Stationary Media)
Fick’s Law for Ideal Gases with Negligible Temperature Gradient
Fick\u2019s Law for Ideal Gases with Negligible Temperature Gradient
Diffusion Coefficient
Diffusion Coefficient <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\nDiffusion of One Gas Through a Second Stagnant Gas
Diffusion of One Gas Through a Second Stagnant Gas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\nEquimolar Counterdiffusion
Equimolar Counterdiffusion
Molecular Diffusion in Liquids and Solids
Molecular Diffusion in Liquids and Solids <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\nConvection of Mass
Convection of Mass
Mass Transfer Coefficient
Mass Transfer Coefficient
Analogy Between Convective Heat and Mass Transfer
Analogy Between Convective Heat and Mass Transfer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\nLewis Relation
Lewis Relation
Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer Between Water-Wetted Surfaces and Air
Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer Between Water-Wetted Surfaces and Air
Enthalpy Potential
Enthalpy Potential <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
129<\/td>\nBasic Equations for Direct-Contact Equipment
Basic Equations for Direct-Contact Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
130<\/td>\nAir Washers
Air Washers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\nCooling Towers
Cooling Towers
Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils
Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
132<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
134<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch07
I-P_F09_Ch07
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\nTypes of Control Action
Types of Control Action
Two-Position Action
Two-Position Action
Modulating Control
Modulating Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
136<\/td>\nCombinations of Two-Position and Modulating
Combinations of Two-Position and Modulating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
137<\/td>\nClassification by Energy Source
Classification by Energy Source
Computers for Automatic Control
Computers for Automatic Control
Control Components
Control Components
Controlled Devices
Controlled Devices
Valves
Valves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
139<\/td>\nDampers
Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\nPositive (Pilot) Positioners
Positive (Pilot) Positioners
Sensors
Sensors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\nTemperature Sensors
Temperature Sensors
Humidity Sensors
Humidity Sensors
Pressure Transmitters and Transducers
Pressure Transmitters and Transducers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
143<\/td>\nFlow Rate Sensors
Flow Rate Sensors
Indoor Air Quality Sensors
Indoor Air Quality Sensors
Lighting Level Sensors
Lighting Level Sensors
Power Sensing and Transmission
Power Sensing and Transmission
Controllers
Controllers
Digital Controllers
Digital Controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\nElectric\/Electronic Controllers
Electric\/Electronic Controllers
Pneumatic Receiver-Controllers
Pneumatic Receiver-Controllers
Thermostats
Thermostats
Auxiliary Control Devices
Auxiliary Control Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\nCommunication Networks for Building Automation Systems
Communication Networks for Building Automation Systems
Communication Protocols
Communication Protocols
OSI Network Model
OSI Network Model
Network Structure
Network Structure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
148<\/td>\nConnections Between BAS Networks and Other Computer Networks
Connections Between BAS Networks and Other Computer Networks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149<\/td>\nTransmission Media
Transmission Media <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
150<\/td>\nSpecifying BAS Networks
Specifying BAS Networks
Specification Method
Specification Method
Communication Tasks
Communication Tasks
Approaches to Interoperability
Approaches to Interoperability
Standard Protocols
Standard Protocols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\nGateways and Interfaces
Gateways and Interfaces
Specifying DDC Systems
Specifying DDC Systems
Commissioning
Commissioning
Tuning
Tuning
Tuning Proportional, PI, and PID Controllers
Tuning Proportional, PI, and PID Controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
152<\/td>\nTuning Digital Controllers
Tuning Digital Controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
153<\/td>\nComputer Modeling of Control Systems
Computer Modeling of Control Systems
Codes and Standards
Codes and Standards
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
154<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch08
I-P_F09_Ch08
Acoustical Design Objective
Acoustical Design Objective
Characteristics of Sound
Characteristics of Sound
Levels
Levels
Sound Pressure and Sound Pressure Level
Sound Pressure and Sound Pressure Level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
155<\/td>\nFrequency
Frequency
Speed
Speed
Wavelength
Wavelength
Sound Power and Sound Power Level
Sound Power and Sound Power Level
Sound Intensity and Sound Intensity Level
Sound Intensity and Sound Intensity Level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\nCombining Sound Levels
Combining Sound Levels
Resonances
Resonances
Absorption and Reflection of Sound
Absorption and Reflection of Sound <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\nRoom Acoustics
Room Acoustics
Acoustic Impedance
Acoustic Impedance
Measuring Sound
Measuring Sound
Instrumentation
Instrumentation
Time Averaging
Time Averaging
Spectra and Analysis Bandwidths
Spectra and Analysis Bandwidths <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
158<\/td>\nSound Measurement Basics
Sound Measurement Basics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
159<\/td>\nMeasurement of Room Sound Pressure Level
Measurement of Room Sound Pressure Level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\nMeasurement of Acoustic Intensity
Measurement of Acoustic Intensity
Determining Sound Power
Determining Sound Power
Free-Field Method
Free-Field Method
Reverberation Room Method
Reverberation Room Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\nProgressive Wave (In-Duct) Method
Progressive Wave (In-Duct) Method
Sound Intensity Method
Sound Intensity Method
Measurement Bandwidths for Sound Power
Measurement Bandwidths for Sound Power
Converting from Sound Power to Sound Pressure
Converting from Sound Power to Sound Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\nSound Transmission Paths
Sound Transmission Paths
Spreading Losses
Spreading Losses
Direct Versus Reverberant Fields
Direct Versus Reverberant Fields
Airborne Transmission
Airborne Transmission
Ductborne Transmission
Ductborne Transmission
Room-to-Room Transmission
Room-to-Room Transmission <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\nStructureborne Transmission
Structureborne Transmission
Flanking Transmission
Flanking Transmission
Typical Sources of Sound
Typical Sources of Sound
Source Strength
Source Strength
Directivity of Sources
Directivity of Sources
Acoustic Nearfield
Acoustic Nearfield
Controlling Sound
Controlling Sound
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\nEnclosures and Barriers
Enclosures and Barriers
Partitions
Partitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\nSound Attenuation in Ducts and Plenums
Sound Attenuation in Ducts and Plenums <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\nStandards for Testing Duct Silencers
Standards for Testing Duct Silencers
System Effects
System Effects
Human Response to Sound
Human Response to Sound
Noise
Noise <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\nPredicting Human Response to Sound
Predicting Human Response to Sound
Sound Quality
Sound Quality
Loudness
Loudness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
168<\/td>\nAcceptable Frequency Spectrum
Acceptable Frequency Spectrum
Sound Rating Systems and Acoustical Design Goals
Sound Rating Systems and Acoustical Design Goals
A-Weighted Sound Level (dBA)
A-Weighted Sound Level (dBA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\nNoise Criteria (NC) Method
Noise Criteria (NC) Method
Balanced Noise Criteria (NCB) Method
Balanced Noise Criteria (NCB) Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\nRoom Criterion (RC) Method
Room Criterion (RC) Method
Room Criteria (RC) Mark II Method
Room Criteria (RC) Mark II Method
Procedure for Determining the RC Mark II Rating for a System
Procedure for Determining the RC Mark II Rating for a System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\nEstimating Occupant Satisfaction Using QAI
Estimating Occupant Satisfaction Using QAI
Criteria Selection Guidelines
Criteria Selection Guidelines
Fundamentals of Vibration
Fundamentals of Vibration
Single-Degree-of-Freedom Model
Single-Degree-of-Freedom Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
172<\/td>\nMechanical Impedance
Mechanical Impedance
Natural Frequency
Natural Frequency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
173<\/td>\nPractical Application for Nonrigid Foundations
Practical Application for Nonrigid Foundations
Vibration Measurement Basics
Vibration Measurement Basics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
174<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
175<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
176<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch09
I-P_F09_Ch09
Human Thermoregulation
Human Thermoregulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\nEnergy Balance
Energy Balance
Thermal Exchanges with the Environment
Thermal Exchanges with the Environment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
178<\/td>\nBody Surface Area
Body Surface Area
Sensible Heat Loss from Skin
Sensible Heat Loss from Skin
Evaporative Heat Loss from Skin
Evaporative Heat Loss from Skin <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
179<\/td>\nRespiratory Losses
Respiratory Losses
Alternative Formulations
Alternative Formulations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
180<\/td>\nTotal Skin Heat Loss
Total Skin Heat Loss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
181<\/td>\nEngineering Data and Measurements
Engineering Data and Measurements
Metabolic Rate and Mechanical Efficiency
Metabolic Rate and Mechanical Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
182<\/td>\nHeat Transfer Coefficients
Heat Transfer Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
183<\/td>\nClothing Insulation and Permeation Efficiency
Clothing Insulation and Permeation Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\nTotal Evaporative Heat Loss
Total Evaporative Heat Loss
Environmental Parameters
Environmental Parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
186<\/td>\nConditions for Thermal Comfort
Conditions for Thermal Comfort <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
187<\/td>\nThermal Complaints
Thermal Complaints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
188<\/td>\nThermal Comfort and Task Performance
Thermal Comfort and Task Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
189<\/td>\nThermal Nonuniform Conditions and Local Discomfort
Thermal Nonuniform Conditions and Local Discomfort
Asymmetric Thermal Radiation
Asymmetric Thermal Radiation
Draft
Draft <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\nVertical Air Temperature Difference
Vertical Air Temperature Difference
Warm or Cold Floors
Warm or Cold Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
191<\/td>\nSecondary Factors Affecting Comfort
Secondary Factors Affecting Comfort
Day-to-Day Variations
Day-to-Day Variations
Age
Age
Adaptation
Adaptation
Sex
Sex
Seasonal and Circadian Rhythms
Seasonal and Circadian Rhythms
Prediction of Thermal Comfort
Prediction of Thermal Comfort
Steady-State Energy Balance
Steady-State Energy Balance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
193<\/td>\nTwo-Node Model
Two-Node Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
194<\/td>\nAdaptive Models
Adaptive Models
Zones of Comfort and Discomfort
Zones of Comfort and Discomfort <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
195<\/td>\nEnvironmental Indices
Environmental Indices
Effective Temperature
Effective Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
196<\/td>\nHumid Operative Temperature
Humid Operative Temperature
Heat Stress Index
Heat Stress Index
Index of Skin Wettedness
Index of Skin Wettedness
Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature
Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
197<\/td>\nWet-Globe Temperature
Wet-Globe Temperature
Wind Chill Index
Wind Chill Index <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198<\/td>\nSpecial Environments
Special Environments
Infrared Heating
Infrared Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\nComfort Equations for Radiant Heating
Comfort Equations for Radiant Heating
Hot and Humid Environments
Hot and Humid Environments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\nExtremely Cold Environments
Extremely Cold Environments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
Codes and Standards
Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
206<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch10
I-P_F09_Ch10
Background
Background <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\nDescriptions of Selected Health Sciences
Descriptions of Selected Health Sciences
Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Epidemiology and Biostatistics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\nIndustrial Hygiene
Industrial Hygiene
Microbiology and Mycology
Microbiology and Mycology
Toxicology
Toxicology
Hazard Recognition, Analysis, and Control
Hazard Recognition, Analysis, and Control
Hazard Control
Hazard Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
209<\/td>\nAirborne Contaminants
Airborne Contaminants
Particles
Particles
Industrial Environments
Industrial Environments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\nSynthetic Vitreous Fibers
Synthetic Vitreous Fibers
Combustion Nuclei
Combustion Nuclei <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\nParticles in Nonindustrial Environments
Particles in Nonindustrial Environments
Bioaerosols
Bioaerosols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\nGaseous Contaminants
Gaseous Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
214<\/td>\nIndustrial Environments
Industrial Environments
Nonindustrial Environments
Nonindustrial Environments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\nPhysical Agents
Physical Agents
Thermal Environment
Thermal Environment
Range of Healthy Living Conditions
Range of Healthy Living Conditions
Hypothermia
Hypothermia <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218<\/td>\nHyperthermia
Hyperthermia
Seasonal Patterns
Seasonal Patterns
Increased Deaths in Heat Waves
Increased Deaths in Heat Waves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
219<\/td>\nEffects of Thermal Environment on Specific Diseases
Effects of Thermal Environment on Specific Diseases
Injury from Hot and Cold Surfaces
Injury from Hot and Cold Surfaces
Electrical Hazards
Electrical Hazards
Mechanical Energies
Mechanical Energies
Vibration
Vibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\nStandard Limits
Standard Limits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\nSound and Noise
Sound and Noise
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\nIonizing Radiation
Ionizing Radiation
Nonionizing Radiation
Nonionizing Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\nErgonomics
Ergonomics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch11
I-P_F09_Ch11
Classes of Air Contaminants
Classes of Air Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nParticulate Contaminants
Particulate Contaminants
Particulate Matter
Particulate Matter
Solid Particles
Solid Particles
Liquid Particles
Liquid Particles
Complex Particles
Complex Particles
Sizes of Airborne Particles
Sizes of Airborne Particles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\nParticle Size Distribution
Particle Size Distribution
Units of Measurement
Units of Measurement
Measurement of Airborne Particles
Measurement of Airborne Particles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\nTypical Particle Levels
Typical Particle Levels
Bioaerosols
Bioaerosols
Units of Measurement
Units of Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\nSampling
Sampling
Control
Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\nGaseous Contaminants
Gaseous Contaminants
Harmful Effects of Gaseous Contaminants
Harmful Effects of Gaseous Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\nUnits of Measurement
Units of Measurement
Measurement of Gaseous Contaminants
Measurement of Gaseous Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\nVolatile Organic Compounds
Volatile Organic Compounds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
240<\/td>\nControlling Exposure to VOCs
Controlling Exposure to VOCs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
241<\/td>\nInorganic Gases
Inorganic Gases
Controlling Exposures to Inorganic Gases
Controlling Exposures to Inorganic Gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
242<\/td>\nAir Contaminants by Source
Air Contaminants by Source
Outdoor Air Contaminants
Outdoor Air Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\nIndustrial Air Contaminants
Industrial Air Contaminants
Nonindustrial Indoor Air Contaminants
Nonindustrial Indoor Air Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
244<\/td>\nFlammable Gases and Vapors
Flammable Gases and Vapors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
245<\/td>\nCombustible Dusts
Combustible Dusts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
246<\/td>\nRadioactive Air Contaminants
Radioactive Air Contaminants
Radon
Radon <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
247<\/td>\nSoil Gases
Soil Gases
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
249<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
250<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch12
I-P_F09_Ch12
Odor Sources
Odor Sources
Sense of Smell
Sense of Smell
Olfactory Stimuli
Olfactory Stimuli <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
251<\/td>\nAnatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology
Olfactory Acuity
Olfactory Acuity
Factors Affecting Odor Perception
Factors Affecting Odor Perception
Humidity and Temperature
Humidity and Temperature
Sorption and Release of Odors
Sorption and Release of Odors
Emotional Responses to Odors
Emotional Responses to Odors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
252<\/td>\nOdor Sensation Attributes
Odor Sensation Attributes
Detectability
Detectability
Intensity
Intensity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
253<\/td>\nCharacter
Character <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
254<\/td>\nHedonics
Hedonics
Dilution of Odors by Ventilation
Dilution of Odors by Ventilation
Odor Concentration
Odor Concentration
Analytical Measurement
Analytical Measurement
Odor Units
Odor Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\nOlf Units
Olf Units
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
258<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch13
I-P_F09_Ch13
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Mathematical and Numerical Background
Mathematical and Numerical Background <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\nReynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Approaches
Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Approaches
Large Eddy Simulation (LES)
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
261<\/td>\nDirection Numerical Simulation (DNS)
Direction Numerical Simulation (DNS)
Meshing for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Meshing for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Structured Grids
Structured Grids <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\nUnstructured Grids
Unstructured Grids
Grid Quality
Grid Quality
Immersed Boundary Grid Generation
Immersed Boundary Grid Generation
Grid Independence
Grid Independence <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\nBoundary Conditions for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Boundary Conditions for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Inlet Boundary Conditions
Inlet Boundary Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\nOutlet Boundary Conditions
Outlet Boundary Conditions
Wall\/Surface Boundary Conditions
Wall\/Surface Boundary Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
265<\/td>\nSymmetry Surface Boundary Conditions
Symmetry Surface Boundary Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
266<\/td>\nFixed Sources and Sinks
Fixed Sources and Sinks
Modeling Considerations
Modeling Considerations
CFD Modeling Approaches
CFD Modeling Approaches
Planning
Planning
Dimensional Accuracy and Faithfulness to Details
Dimensional Accuracy and Faithfulness to Details
CFD Simulation Steps
CFD Simulation Steps
Verification, Validation, and Reporting Results
Verification, Validation, and Reporting Results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
267<\/td>\nVerification
Verification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
269<\/td>\nValidation
Validation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\nReporting CFD Results
Reporting CFD Results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
271<\/td>\nMultizone Network Airflow and Contaminant Transport Modeling
Multizone Network Airflow and Contaminant Transport Modeling
Multizone Airflow Modeling
Multizone Airflow Modeling
Theory
Theory <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
272<\/td>\nSolution Techniques
Solution Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
273<\/td>\nContaminant Transport Modeling
Contaminant Transport Modeling
Fundamentals
Fundamentals
Solution Techniques
Solution Techniques
Multizone Modeling Approaches
Multizone Modeling Approaches
Simulation Planning
Simulation Planning
Steps
Steps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\nVerification and Validation
Verification and Validation
Analytical Verification
Analytical Verification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
275<\/td>\nIntermodel Comparison
Intermodel Comparison
Empirical Validation
Empirical Validation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
277<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
280<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
282<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch14
I-P_F09_Ch14
Climatic Design Conditions
Climatic Design Conditions
Annual Design Conditions
Annual Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
284<\/td>\nMonthly Design Conditions
Monthly Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
285<\/td>\nData Sources
Data Sources
Calculation of Design Conditions
Calculation of Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
286<\/td>\nDifferences from Previously Published Design Conditions
Differences from Previously Published Design Conditions
Applicability and Characteristics of Design Conditions
Applicability and Characteristics of Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\nCalculating clear-sky solar radiation
Calculating clear-sky solar radiation
Solar Constant and Extraterrestrial Solar Radiation
Solar Constant and Extraterrestrial Solar Radiation
Equation of Time and Solar Time
Equation of Time and Solar Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
289<\/td>\nDeclination
Declination
Sun Position
Sun Position <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
290<\/td>\nAir Mass
Air Mass
Clear-Sky Solar Radiation
Clear-Sky Solar Radiation
Transposition to Receiving Surfaces of Various Orientations
Transposition to Receiving Surfaces of Various Orientations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\nSolar Angles Related to Receiving Surfaces
Solar Angles Related to Receiving Surfaces
Calculation of Clear-Sky Solar Irradiance Incident On Receiving Surface
Calculation of Clear-Sky Solar Irradiance Incident On Receiving Surface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
292<\/td>\nGenerating Design-Day Data
Generating Design-Day Data
Estimation of Degree-Days
Estimation of Degree-Days
Monthly Degree-Days
Monthly Degree-Days <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\nAnnual Degree-Days
Annual Degree-Days
Representativeness of Data and Sources of Uncertainty
Representativeness of Data and Sources of Uncertainty
Representativeness of Data
Representativeness of Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
294<\/td>\nUncertainty from Variation in Length of Record
Uncertainty from Variation in Length of Record
Effects of Climate Change
Effects of Climate Change <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\nEpisodes Exceeding the Design Dry-Bulb Temperature
Episodes Exceeding the Design Dry-Bulb Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
296<\/td>\nOther Sources of Climatic Information
Other Sources of Climatic Information
Joint Frequency Tables of Psychrometric Conditions
Joint Frequency Tables of Psychrometric Conditions
Degree Days and Climate Normals
Degree Days and Climate Normals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
297<\/td>\nTypical Year Data Sets
Typical Year Data Sets
Sequences of Extreme Temperature and Humidity Durations
Sequences of Extreme Temperature and Humidity Durations
Global Weather Data Source Web Page
Global Weather Data Source Web Page
Observational Data Sets
Observational Data Sets
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch15
I-P_F09_Ch15
Fenestration Components
Fenestration Components
Glazing Units
Glazing Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\nFraming
Framing
Shading
Shading
Determining Fenestration Energy Flow
Determining Fenestration Energy Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\nU-Factor (Thermal Transmittance)
U-Factor (Thermal Transmittance)
Determining Fenestration U-Factors
Determining Fenestration U-Factors
Center-of-Glass U-Factor
Center-of-Glass U-Factor
Edge-of-Glass U-Factor
Edge-of-Glass U-Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\nFrame U-Factor
Frame U-Factor
Curtain Wall Construction
Curtain Wall Construction
Surface and Cavity Heat Transfer Coefficients
Surface and Cavity Heat Transfer Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
310<\/td>\nRepresentative U-Factors for Doors
Representative U-Factors for Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
311<\/td>\nSolar Heat Gain and Visible Transmittance
Solar Heat Gain and Visible Transmittance
Solar-Optical Properties of Glazing
Solar-Optical Properties of Glazing
Optical Properties of Single Glazing Layers
Optical Properties of Single Glazing Layers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
313<\/td>\nOptical Properties of Glazing Systems
Optical Properties of Glazing Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
315<\/td>\nSolar Heat Gain Coefficient
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
Calculation of Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
Calculation of Solar Heat Gain Coefficient <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\nDiffuse Radiation
Diffuse Radiation
Solar Gain Through Frame and Other Opaque Elements
Solar Gain Through Frame and Other Opaque Elements
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient, Visible Transmittance, and Spectrally Averaged Solar-Optical Property Values
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient, Visible Transmittance, and Spectrally Averaged Solar-Optical Property Values <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\nAirflow Windows
Airflow Windows
Skylights
Skylights
Glass Block Walls
Glass Block Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\nPlastic Materials for Glazing
Plastic Materials for Glazing
Calculation of Solar Heat Gain
Calculation of Solar Heat Gain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
327<\/td>\nOpaque Fenestration Elements
Opaque Fenestration Elements
Shading and Fenestration Attachments
Shading and Fenestration Attachments
Shading
Shading
Roof Overhangs: Horizontal and Vertical Projections
Roof Overhangs: Horizontal and Vertical Projections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
328<\/td>\nFenestration Attachments
Fenestration Attachments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
329<\/td>\nSimplified Methodology
Simplified Methodology
Slat-Type Sunshades
Slat-Type Sunshades <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
330<\/td>\nDrapery
Drapery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
331<\/td>\nRoller Shades and Insect Screens
Roller Shades and Insect Screens <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
347<\/td>\nVisual and Thermal Controls
Visual and Thermal Controls
Operational Effectiveness of Shading Devices
Operational Effectiveness of Shading Devices
Indoor Shading Devices
Indoor Shading Devices
Double Drapery
Double Drapery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
348<\/td>\nAir Leakage
Air Leakage
Infiltration Through Fenestration
Infiltration Through Fenestration
Indoor Air Movement
Indoor Air Movement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
349<\/td>\nDaylighting
Daylighting
Daylight Prediction
Daylight Prediction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\nLight Transmittance and Daylight Use
Light Transmittance and Daylight Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\nSelecting Fenestration
Selecting Fenestration
Annual Energy Performance
Annual Energy Performance
Simplified Techniques for Rough Estimates of Fenestration Annual Energy Performance
Simplified Techniques for Rough Estimates of Fenestration Annual Energy Performance
Simplified Residential Annual Energy Performance Ratings
Simplified Residential Annual Energy Performance Ratings
Condensation Resistance
Condensation Resistance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\nOccupant Comfort and Acceptance
Occupant Comfort and Acceptance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
355<\/td>\nSound Reduction
Sound Reduction
Strength and Safety
Strength and Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
356<\/td>\nLife-Cycle Costs
Life-Cycle Costs
Durability
Durability
Supply and Exhaust Airflow Windows
Supply and Exhaust Airflow Windows <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
357<\/td>\nCodes and Standards
Codes and Standards
National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC)
National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC)
United States Energy Policy Act (EPAct)
United States Energy Policy Act (EPAct)
The ICC 2006 International Energy Conservation Code
The ICC 2006 International Energy Conservation Code
ASHRAE\/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007
ASHRAE\/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007
ASHRAE\/USGBC\/IESNA Draft Standard 189.1P
ASHRAE\/USGBC\/IESNA Draft Standard 189.1P <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
358<\/td>\nCanadian Standards Association (CSA)
Canadian Standards Association (CSA)
Symbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
361<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch16
I-P_F09_Ch16
Sustainability Rating Systems
Sustainability Rating Systems
Basic Concepts and Terminology
Basic Concepts and Terminology
Ventilation and Infiltration
Ventilation and Infiltration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
362<\/td>\nVentilation Air
Ventilation Air
Forced-Air Distribution Systems
Forced-Air Distribution Systems
Outside Air Fraction
Outside Air Fraction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
363<\/td>\nRoom Air Movement
Room Air Movement
Air Exchange Rate
Air Exchange Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
364<\/td>\nTime Constants
Time Constants
Averaging Time-Varying Ventilation
Averaging Time-Varying Ventilation
Age of Air
Age of Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
365<\/td>\nAir Change Effectiveness
Air Change Effectiveness
Tracer Gas Measurements
Tracer Gas Measurements
Decay or Growth
Decay or Growth <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
366<\/td>\nConstant Concentration
Constant Concentration
Constant Injection
Constant Injection
Multizone Air Exchange Measurement
Multizone Air Exchange Measurement
Driving Mechanisms for Ventilation and Infiltration
Driving Mechanisms for Ventilation and Infiltration
Stack Pressure
Stack Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
367<\/td>\nWind Pressure
Wind Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
368<\/td>\nMechanical Systems
Mechanical Systems
Combining Driving Forces
Combining Driving Forces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
369<\/td>\nNeutral Pressure Level
Neutral Pressure Level
Thermal Draft Coefficient
Thermal Draft Coefficient <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
370<\/td>\nIndoor Air Quality
Indoor Air Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
371<\/td>\nProtection from Extraordinary Events
Protection from Extraordinary Events
Thermal Loads
Thermal Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
372<\/td>\nEffect on Envelope Insulation
Effect on Envelope Insulation
Infiltration Degree-Days
Infiltration Degree-Days
Natural Ventilation
Natural Ventilation
Natural Ventilation Openings
Natural Ventilation Openings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
373<\/td>\nCeiling Heights
Ceiling Heights
Required Flow for Indoor Temperature Control
Required Flow for Indoor Temperature Control
Airflow Through Large Intentional Openings
Airflow Through Large Intentional Openings
Flow Caused by Wind Only
Flow Caused by Wind Only
Flow Caused by Thermal Forces Only
Flow Caused by Thermal Forces Only <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
374<\/td>\nNatural Ventilation Guidelines
Natural Ventilation Guidelines
Hybrid Ventilation
Hybrid Ventilation
Residential Air Leakage
Residential Air Leakage
Envelope Leakage Measurement
Envelope Leakage Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
375<\/td>\nAirtightness Ratings
Airtightness Ratings
Conversion Between Ratings
Conversion Between Ratings
Building Air Leakage Data
Building Air Leakage Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
376<\/td>\nAir Leakage of Building Components
Air Leakage of Building Components
Leakage Distribution
Leakage Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\nMultifamily Building Leakage
Multifamily Building Leakage
Controlling Air Leakage
Controlling Air Leakage
Residential Ventilation
Residential Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
379<\/td>\nResidential Ventilation Zones
Residential Ventilation Zones
Shelter in Place
Shelter in Place
Safe Havens
Safe Havens
Residential Ventilation and IAQ Control Requirements
Residential Ventilation and IAQ Control Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
380<\/td>\nSource Control
Source Control
Local Exhaust
Local Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
381<\/td>\nWhole-House Ventilation
Whole-House Ventilation
Air Distribution
Air Distribution
Selection Principles for Residential Ventilation Systems
Selection Principles for Residential Ventilation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\nSimplified Models of Residential Ventilation and Infiltration
Simplified Models of Residential Ventilation and Infiltration
Empirical Models
Empirical Models
Multizone Models
Multizone Models
Single-Zone Models
Single-Zone Models
Superposition of Wind and Stack Effects
Superposition of Wind and Stack Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
383<\/td>\nResidential Calculation Examples
Residential Calculation Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
384<\/td>\nCombining Residential Infiltration and Mechanical Ventilation
Combining Residential Infiltration and Mechanical Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
385<\/td>\nCommercial and Institutional Air Leakage
Commercial and Institutional Air Leakage
Commercial Building Envelope Leakage
Commercial Building Envelope Leakage
Air Leakage Through Internal Partitions
Air Leakage Through Internal Partitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
386<\/td>\nAir Leakage Through Exterior Doors
Air Leakage Through Exterior Doors
Air Leakage Through Automatic Doors
Air Leakage Through Automatic Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
387<\/td>\nAir Exchange Through Air Curtains
Air Exchange Through Air Curtains
Commercial and Institutional Ventilation
Commercial and Institutional Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
388<\/td>\nVentilation Rate Procedure
Ventilation Rate Procedure
Survey of Ventilation Rates in Office Buildings
Survey of Ventilation Rates in Office Buildings
Office Building Example
Office Building Example
Location
Location
Building
Building
Occupancy
Occupancy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
389<\/td>\nInfiltration
Infiltration
Local Exhausts
Local Exhausts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
390<\/td>\nVentilation
Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
391<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
397<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch17
I-P_F09_Ch17
Residential Features
Residential Features
Calculation Approach
Calculation Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\nOther Methods
Other Methods
Residential Heat Balance (RHB) Method
Residential Heat Balance (RHB) Method
Residential Load Factor (RLF) Method
Residential Load Factor (RLF) Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
399<\/td>\nCommon Data and Procedures
Common Data and Procedures
General Guidelines
General Guidelines
Basic Relationships
Basic Relationships
Design Conditions
Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\nBuilding Data
Building Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
401<\/td>\nLoad Components
Load Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
404<\/td>\nCooling Load
Cooling Load
Peak Load Computation
Peak Load Computation
Opaque Surfaces
Opaque Surfaces
Slab Floors
Slab Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
405<\/td>\nTransparent Fenestration Surfaces
Transparent Fenestration Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
406<\/td>\nInfiltration and Ventilation
Infiltration and Ventilation
Internal Gain
Internal Gain
Air Distribution System: Heat Gain
Air Distribution System: Heat Gain
Total Latent Load
Total Latent Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
407<\/td>\nSummary of RLF Cooling Load Equations
Summary of RLF Cooling Load Equations
Heating Load
Heating Load
Exterior Surfaces Above Grade
Exterior Surfaces Above Grade
Below-Grade and On-Grade Surfaces
Below-Grade and On-Grade Surfaces
Surfaces Adjacent to Buffer Space
Surfaces Adjacent to Buffer Space <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
408<\/td>\nVentilation and Infiltration
Ventilation and Infiltration
Humidification
Humidification
Pickup Load
Pickup Load
Summary of Heating Load Procedures
Summary of Heating Load Procedures
Load Calculation Example
Load Calculation Example
Solution
Solution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
410<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
411<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
412<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
413<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch18
I-P_F09_Ch18
Cooling Load Calculation Principles
Cooling Load Calculation Principles
Terminology
Terminology
Heat Flow Rates
Heat Flow Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
414<\/td>\nTime Delay Effect
Time Delay Effect
Cooling Load Calculation Methods
Cooling Load Calculation Methods
Cooling Load Calculations in Practice
Cooling Load Calculations in Practice <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
415<\/td>\nData Assembly
Data Assembly
Internal Heat Gains
Internal Heat Gains
People
People
Lighting
Lighting
Instantaneous Heat Gain from Lighting
Instantaneous Heat Gain from Lighting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
418<\/td>\nElectric Motors
Electric Motors
Overloading or Underloading
Overloading or Underloading
Radiation and Convection
Radiation and Convection
Appliances
Appliances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
419<\/td>\nCooking Appliances
Cooking Appliances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
420<\/td>\nHospital and Laboratory Equipment
Hospital and Laboratory Equipment
Office Equipment
Office Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
423<\/td>\nInfiltration and Moisture Migration Heat Gains
Infiltration and Moisture Migration Heat Gains
Infiltration
Infiltration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
425<\/td>\nStandard Air Volumes
Standard Air Volumes
Heat Gain Calculations Using Standard Air Values
Heat Gain Calculations Using Standard Air Values <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
426<\/td>\nLatent Heat Gain from Moisture Diffusion
Latent Heat Gain from Moisture Diffusion
Other Latent Loads
Other Latent Loads
Fenestration Heat Gain
Fenestration Heat Gain
Fenestration Direct Solar , Diffuse Solar , and Conductive Heat Gains
Fenestration Direct Solar , Diffuse Solar , and Conductive Heat Gains <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
427<\/td>\nExterior Shading
Exterior Shading
Heat Balance Method
Heat Balance Method
Assumptions
Assumptions
Elements
Elements
Outside-Face Heat Balance
Outside-Face Heat Balance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
428<\/td>\nWall Conduction Process
Wall Conduction Process
Inside-Face Heat Balance
Inside-Face Heat Balance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
429<\/td>\nUsing SHGC to Calculate Solar Heat Gain
Using SHGC to Calculate Solar Heat Gain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
430<\/td>\nAir Heat Balance
Air Heat Balance
General Zone for Load Calculation
General Zone for Load Calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
431<\/td>\nMathematical Description
Mathematical Description
Conduction Process
Conduction Process
Heat Balance Equations
Heat Balance Equations
Overall HB Iterative Solution
Overall HB Iterative Solution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\nInput Required
Input Required
Radiant Time Series (RTS) Method
Radiant Time Series (RTS) Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
433<\/td>\nAssumptions and Principles
Assumptions and Principles
Overview
Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
434<\/td>\nRTS Procedure
RTS Procedure
Heat Gain Through Exterior Surfaces
Heat Gain Through Exterior Surfaces
Sol-Air Temperature
Sol-Air Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
435<\/td>\nCalculating Conductive Heat Gain Using Conduction Time Series
Calculating Conductive Heat Gain Using Conduction Time Series <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
437<\/td>\nHeat Gain Through Interior Surfaces
Heat Gain Through Interior Surfaces
Floors
Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
438<\/td>\nCalculating Cooling Load
Calculating Cooling Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
440<\/td>\nHeating Load Calculations
Heating Load Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
442<\/td>\nHeat Loss Calculations
Heat Loss Calculations
Outdoor Design Conditions
Outdoor Design Conditions
Indoor Design Conditions
Indoor Design Conditions
Calculation of Transmission Heat Losses
Calculation of Transmission Heat Losses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
444<\/td>\nInfiltration
Infiltration
Heating Safety Factors and Load Allowances
Heating Safety Factors and Load Allowances
Other Heating Considerations
Other Heating Considerations
System Heating and Cooling Load Effects
System Heating and Cooling Load Effects
Zoning
Zoning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\nVentilation
Ventilation
Air Heat Transport Systems
Air Heat Transport Systems
On\/Off Control Systems
On\/Off Control Systems
Variable-Air-Volume Systems
Variable-Air-Volume Systems
Constant-Air-Volume Reheat Systems
Constant-Air-Volume Reheat Systems
Mixed Air Systems
Mixed Air Systems
Heat Gain from Fans
Heat Gain from Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
446<\/td>\nDuct Surface Heat Transfer
Duct Surface Heat Transfer
Duct Leakage
Duct Leakage
Ceiling Return Air Plenum Temperatures
Ceiling Return Air Plenum Temperatures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
447<\/td>\nCeiling Plenums with Ducted Returns
Ceiling Plenums with Ducted Returns
Floor Plenum Distribution Systems
Floor Plenum Distribution Systems
Plenums in Load Calculations
Plenums in Load Calculations
Central Plant
Central Plant
Piping
Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
448<\/td>\nPumps
Pumps
Example Cooling and Heating Load Calculations
Example Cooling and Heating Load Calculations
Single-Room Example
Single-Room Example
Room Characteristics
Room Characteristics
Cooling Loads Using RTS Method
Cooling Loads Using RTS Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\nSingle-Room Example Peak Heating Load
Single-Room Example Peak Heating Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
457<\/td>\nWhole-Building Example
Whole-Building Example
Design Process and Shell Building Definition
Design Process and Shell Building Definition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
458<\/td>\nTenant Fit Design Process and Definition
Tenant Fit Design Process and Definition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
459<\/td>\nRoom by Room Cooling and Heating Loads
Room by Room Cooling and Heating Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
460<\/td>\nConclusions
Conclusions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
461<\/td>\nPrevious Cooling Load Calculation Methods
Previous Cooling Load Calculation Methods
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
464<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
467<\/td>\nBuilding Example Drawings
Building Example Drawings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
475<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch19
I-P_F09_Ch19
General Considerations
General Considerations
Models and Approaches
Models and Approaches
Characteristics of Models
Characteristics of Models
Forward Models
Forward Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
476<\/td>\nData-Driven Models
Data-Driven Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
477<\/td>\nChoosing an Analysis Method
Choosing an Analysis Method
Selecting Energy Analysis Computer Programs
Selecting Energy Analysis Computer Programs
Tools for Energy Analysis
Tools for Energy Analysis
Component Modeling and Loads
Component Modeling and Loads
Calculating Space Sensible Loads
Calculating Space Sensible Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
478<\/td>\nHeat Balance Method
Heat Balance Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
479<\/td>\nWeighting-Factor Method
Weighting-Factor Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
480<\/td>\nNormalized Coefficients of Space Air Transfer Functions
Normalized Coefficients of Space Air Transfer Functions
Thermal-Network Methods
Thermal-Network Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
481<\/td>\nGround Heat Transfer
Ground Heat Transfer
Simplified Calculation Method for Slab Foundations and Basements
Simplified Calculation Method for Slab Foundations and Basements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
483<\/td>\nSecondary System Components
Secondary System Components
Fans, Pumps, and Distribution Systems
Fans, Pumps, and Distribution Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
484<\/td>\nHeat and Mass Transfer Components
Heat and Mass Transfer Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
485<\/td>\nApplication to Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils
Application to Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
486<\/td>\nPrimary System Components
Primary System Components
Modeling Strategies
Modeling Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
488<\/td>\nBoiler Model
Boiler Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
489<\/td>\nVapor Compression Chiller Models
Vapor Compression Chiller Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
490<\/td>\nCooling Tower Model
Cooling Tower Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\nSystem Modeling
System Modeling
Overall Modeling Strategies
Overall Modeling Strategies
Degree-Day and Bin Methods
Degree-Day and Bin Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
492<\/td>\nBalance Point Temperature
Balance Point Temperature
Annual Degree-Day Method
Annual Degree-Day Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
494<\/td>\nMonthly Degree-Days
Monthly Degree-Days <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
495<\/td>\nBin Method
Bin Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
496<\/td>\nCorrelation Methods
Correlation Methods
Simulating Secondary and Primary Systems
Simulating Secondary and Primary Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
497<\/td>\nModeling of System Controls
Modeling of System Controls
Integration of System Models
Integration of System Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
498<\/td>\nData-Driven Modeling
Data-Driven Modeling
Categories of Data-Driven Methods
Categories of Data-Driven Methods
Empirical or \u201cBlack-Box\u201d\u009d Approach
Empirical or \u201cBlack-Box\u201d\u009d Approach
Calibrated Simulation Approach
Calibrated Simulation Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
499<\/td>\nGray-Box Approach
Gray-Box Approach
Types of Data-Driven Models
Types of Data-Driven Models
Steady-State Models
Steady-State Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
503<\/td>\nDynamic Models
Dynamic Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
504<\/td>\nExamples Using Data-Driven Methods
Examples Using Data-Driven Methods
Modeling Utility Bill Data
Modeling Utility Bill Data
Neural Network Models
Neural Network Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
505<\/td>\nModel Selection
Model Selection
MODEL VALIDATION AND TESTING
MODEL VALIDATION AND TESTING <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
506<\/td>\nMethodological Basis
Methodological Basis
External Error Types
External Error Types
Internal Error Types
Internal Error Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
507<\/td>\nSummary of Previous Testing and Validation Work
Summary of Previous Testing and Validation Work
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
511<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
515<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch20
I-P_F09_Ch20
Indoor Air Quality and Sustainability
Indoor Air Quality and Sustainability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
516<\/td>\nApplicable Standards and Codes
Applicable Standards and Codes
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
517<\/td>\nPrinciples of Jet Behavior
Principles of Jet Behavior
Air Jet Fundamentals
Air Jet Fundamentals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
520<\/td>\nIsothermal Radial Flow Jets
Isothermal Radial Flow Jets
Nonisothermal Jets
Nonisothermal Jets
Nonisothermal Horizontal Free Jet
Nonisothermal Horizontal Free Jet
Comparison of Free Jet to Attached Jet
Comparison of Free Jet to Attached Jet
Surface Jets (Wall and Ceiling)
Surface Jets (Wall and Ceiling) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
521<\/td>\nMultiple Jets
Multiple Jets
Airflow in Occupied Zone
Airflow in Occupied Zone
System Design
System Design
Mixed-Air Systems
Mixed-Air Systems
Outlet Types
Outlet Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
523<\/td>\nOutlet Selection and Location
Outlet Selection and Location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
525<\/td>\nInlet Selection and Location
Inlet Selection and Location
Ceiling-Based Air Diffusion
Ceiling-Based Air Diffusion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
526<\/td>\nSystem Performance Evaluation
System Performance Evaluation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
528<\/td>\nFully Stratified Systems
Fully Stratified Systems
Convective Flows Associated with Space Heat Sources
Convective Flows Associated with Space Heat Sources
Characteristics of Thermal Plumes
Characteristics of Thermal Plumes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
529<\/td>\nVertical temperature Distribution
Vertical temperature Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
530<\/td>\nContaminant Distribution
Contaminant Distribution
Design Methods
Design Methods
Ventilation and Heating
Ventilation and Heating
Outlet Types
Outlet Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
531<\/td>\nOutlet Selection and Location
Outlet Selection and Location
Return Inlet Selection and Location
Return Inlet Selection and Location
System Performance Evaluation
System Performance Evaluation
Partially Mixed Systems
Partially Mixed Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
532<\/td>\nLower (Mixed) Zone
Lower (Mixed) Zone
Stratified Zone
Stratified Zone
Upper (Mixed) Zone
Upper (Mixed) Zone
Temperature Near Floor
Temperature Near Floor
Stratification Height
Stratification Height <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
533<\/td>\nControlling Stratification
Controlling Stratification
Heating Systems
Heating Systems
Outlets Types
Outlets Types
Outlet Selection and Location
Outlet Selection and Location
Return Inlet Selection and Location
Return Inlet Selection and Location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
534<\/td>\nSystem Performance Evaluation
System Performance Evaluation
Task\/Ambient Conditioning (TAC)
Task\/Ambient Conditioning (TAC)
Symbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
536<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
537<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch21
I-P_F09_Ch21
Bernoulli Equation
Bernoulli Equation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
538<\/td>\nHead and Pressure
Head and Pressure
Static Pressure
Static Pressure
Velocity Pressure
Velocity Pressure
Total Pressure
Total Pressure
Pressure Measurement
Pressure Measurement
System Analysis
System Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
541<\/td>\nPressure Changes in System
Pressure Changes in System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
542<\/td>\nFluid Resistance
Fluid Resistance
Friction Losses
Friction Losses
Darcy and Colebrook Equations
Darcy and Colebrook Equations
Roughness Factors
Roughness Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
543<\/td>\nFriction Chart
Friction Chart
Noncircular Ducts
Noncircular Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
545<\/td>\nDynamic Losses
Dynamic Losses
Local Loss Coefficients
Local Loss Coefficients
Duct Fitting Database
Duct Fitting Database
Bends in Flexible Duct
Bends in Flexible Duct <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
547<\/td>\nDuctwork Sectional Losses
Ductwork Sectional Losses
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
Fan\/System Interface
Fan\/System Interface
Fan Inlet and Outlet Conditions
Fan Inlet and Outlet Conditions
Fan System Effect Coefficients
Fan System Effect Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
549<\/td>\nTesting, Adjusting, and Balancing Considerations
Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing Considerations
Duct System Design
Duct System Design
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Space Pressure Relationships
Space Pressure Relationships
Fire and Smoke Management
Fire and Smoke Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
550<\/td>\nDuct Insulation
Duct Insulation
Duct System Leakage
Duct System Leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
551<\/td>\nSystem Component Design Velocities
System Component Design Velocities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
552<\/td>\nSystem and Duct Noise
System and Duct Noise
Testing and Balancing
Testing and Balancing
Duct Design Methods
Duct Design Methods
Equal-Friction Method
Equal-Friction Method
Static Regain Method
Static Regain Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
553<\/td>\nT-Method
T-Method
Balancing Dampers
Balancing Dampers
Constant-Volume (CV) Systems
Constant-Volume (CV) Systems
Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems
Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
554<\/td>\nHVAC Duct Design Procedures
HVAC Duct Design Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
555<\/td>\nIndustrial Exhaust System Duct Design
Industrial Exhaust System Duct Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
557<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
562<\/td>\nFitting Loss Coefficients
Fitting Loss Coefficients
Round Fittings
Round Fittings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
588<\/td>\nRectangular Fittings
Rectangular Fittings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
605<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch22
I-P_F09_Ch22
Pressure Drop Equations
Pressure Drop Equations
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
Hazen-Williams Equation
Hazen-Williams Equation
Valve and Fitting Losses
Valve and Fitting Losses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
608<\/td>\nLosses in Multiple Fittings
Losses in Multiple Fittings
Calculating Pressure Losses
Calculating Pressure Losses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
609<\/td>\nWater Piping
Water Piping
Flow Rate Limitations
Flow Rate Limitations
Noise Generation
Noise Generation
Erosion
Erosion
Allowances for Aging
Allowances for Aging <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
610<\/td>\nWater Hammer
Water Hammer
Other Considerations
Other Considerations
Other Piping Materials and Fluids
Other Piping Materials and Fluids
Hydronic System Piping
Hydronic System Piping
Range of Usage of Pressure Drop Charts
Range of Usage of Pressure Drop Charts
Air Separation
Air Separation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
612<\/td>\nValve and Fitting Pressure Drop
Valve and Fitting Pressure Drop
Service Water Piping
Service Water Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
615<\/td>\nPlastic Pipe
Plastic Pipe
Procedure for Sizing Cold Water Systems
Procedure for Sizing Cold Water Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
616<\/td>\nSteam Piping
Steam Piping
Pipe Sizes
Pipe Sizes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
617<\/td>\nSizing Charts
Sizing Charts
Low-Pressure Steam Piping
Low-Pressure Steam Piping
High-Pressure Steam Piping
High-Pressure Steam Piping
Use of Basic and Velocity Multiplier Charts
Use of Basic and Velocity Multiplier Charts
Steam Condensate Systems
Steam Condensate Systems
Two-Pipe Systems
Two-Pipe Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
623<\/td>\nOne-Pipe Systems
One-Pipe Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
624<\/td>\nGas Piping
Gas Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
625<\/td>\nFuel Oil Piping
Fuel Oil Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
626<\/td>\nPipe Sizes for Heavy Oil
Pipe Sizes for Heavy Oil
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
629<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch23
I-P_F09_Ch23
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Energy Conservation
Energy Conservation
Economic Thickness
Economic Thickness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
630<\/td>\nPersonnel Protection
Personnel Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
631<\/td>\nCondensation Control
Condensation Control
Freeze Prevention
Freeze Prevention <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
632<\/td>\nNoise Control
Noise Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
633<\/td>\nFire Safety
Fire Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
634<\/td>\nCorrosion Under Insulation
Corrosion Under Insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
635<\/td>\nMaterials and Systems
Materials and Systems
Categories of Insulation Materials
Categories of Insulation Materials
Physical Properties of Insulation Materials
Physical Properties of Insulation Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
636<\/td>\nWeather Protection
Weather Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
637<\/td>\nVapor Retarders
Vapor Retarders <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
638<\/td>\nInstallation
Installation
Pipe Insulation
Pipe Insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
640<\/td>\nTanks, Vessels, and Equipment
Tanks, Vessels, and Equipment
Ducts
Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
643<\/td>\nDesign Data
Design Data
Estimating Heat Loss and Gain
Estimating Heat Loss and Gain
Controlling Surface Temperatures
Controlling Surface Temperatures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
645<\/td>\nProject Specifications
Project Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
646<\/td>\nStandards
Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
647<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
649<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch24
I-P_F09_Ch24
Flow Patterns
Flow Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
651<\/td>\nWind Pressure on Buildings
Wind Pressure on Buildings
Local Wind Pressure Coefficients
Local Wind Pressure Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
652<\/td>\nSurface-Averaged Wall Pressures
Surface-Averaged Wall Pressures
Roof Pressures
Roof Pressures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
653<\/td>\nInterference and Shielding Effects on Pressures
Interference and Shielding Effects on Pressures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
654<\/td>\nSources of Wind Data
Sources of Wind Data
Estimating Wind at Sites Remote from Recording Stations
Estimating Wind at Sites Remote from Recording Stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
655<\/td>\nWind Effects on System Operation
Wind Effects on System Operation
Natural and Mechanical Ventilation
Natural and Mechanical Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
657<\/td>\nMinimizing Wind Effect on System Volume
Minimizing Wind Effect on System Volume
Chemical Hood Operation
Chemical Hood Operation
Building Pressure Balance and Internal Flow Control
Building Pressure Balance and Internal Flow Control
Pressure Balance
Pressure Balance
Internal Flow Control
Internal Flow Control
Physical and Computational Modeling
Physical and Computational Modeling
Computational Modeling
Computational Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
658<\/td>\nPhysical Modeling
Physical Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
659<\/td>\nSimilarity Requirements
Similarity Requirements
Wind Simulation Facilities
Wind Simulation Facilities
Designing Model Test Programs
Designing Model Test Programs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
660<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
662<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
663<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch25
I-P_F09_Ch25
Terminology and Symbols
Terminology and Symbols
Heat
Heat <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
664<\/td>\nAir
Air
Moisture
Moisture
Environmental Hygrothermal Loads
Environmental Hygrothermal Loads
Ambient Temperature and Humidity
Ambient Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
665<\/td>\nSolar Radiation
Solar Radiation
Exterior Condensation
Exterior Condensation
Wind-Driven Rain
Wind-Driven Rain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
666<\/td>\nConstruction Moisture
Construction Moisture
Ground- and Surface Water
Ground- and Surface Water
Air Pressure Differentials
Air Pressure Differentials
Heat Transfer
Heat Transfer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
667<\/td>\nSteady-State Thermal Response
Steady-State Thermal Response
Thermal Resistance of a Flat Assembly
Thermal Resistance of a Flat Assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
668<\/td>\nCombined Convective and Radiative Surface Transfer
Combined Convective and Radiative Surface Transfer
Heat Flow Across an Air Space
Heat Flow Across an Air Space
Total Thermal Resistance of a Flat Building Assembly
Total Thermal Resistance of a Flat Building Assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
669<\/td>\nThermal Transmittance of a Flat Building Assembly
Thermal Transmittance of a Flat Building Assembly
Interface Temperatures in a Flat Building Component
Interface Temperatures in a Flat Building Component
Series and Parallel Heat Flow Paths
Series and Parallel Heat Flow Paths
Thermal Bridges and Whole-Assembly Thermal Transmittance
Thermal Bridges and Whole-Assembly Thermal Transmittance
Transient Thermal Response
Transient Thermal Response
Airflow
Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
670<\/td>\nWater Vapor Flow by Air Movement
Water Vapor Flow by Air Movement
Heat Flux with Airflow
Heat Flux with Airflow
Moisture Transfer
Moisture Transfer
Moisture Storage in Building Materials
Moisture Storage in Building Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
672<\/td>\nMoisture Flow Mechanisms
Moisture Flow Mechanisms
Water Vapor Flow by Diffusion
Water Vapor Flow by Diffusion
Water Flow by Capillary Suction
Water Flow by Capillary Suction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
673<\/td>\nLiquid Flow at Low Moisture Content
Liquid Flow at Low Moisture Content <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
674<\/td>\nTransient Moisture Flow
Transient Moisture Flow
Combined Heat, Air , and Moisture Transfer
Combined Heat, Air , and Moisture Transfer
Simplified Hygrothermal Design Calculations and Analyses
Simplified Hygrothermal Design Calculations and Analyses
Surface Humidity and Condensation
Surface Humidity and Condensation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
675<\/td>\nInterstitial Condensation and Drying
Interstitial Condensation and Drying
Dew-Point Methods
Dew-Point Methods
Transient Computational Analysis
Transient Computational Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
676<\/td>\nCriteria to Evaluate Hygrothermal Simulation Results
Criteria to Evaluate Hygrothermal Simulation Results
Thermal Comfort
Thermal Comfort
Perceived Air Quality
Perceived Air Quality
Human Health
Human Health
Durability of Finishes and Structure
Durability of Finishes and Structure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
677<\/td>\nEnergy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
679<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch26
I-P_F09_Ch26
Thermal Properties
Thermal Properties
Air Spaces
Air Spaces
Surface Resistances
Surface Resistances
Air Cavities
Air Cavities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
680<\/td>\nBuilding and Thermal Insulation Materials
Building and Thermal Insulation Materials
Thermal Insulation Materials
Thermal Insulation Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
682<\/td>\nBasic Materials
Basic Materials
Physical Structure and Form
Physical Structure and Form
Apparent Thermal Conductivity
Apparent Thermal Conductivity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
689<\/td>\nMechanical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Health and Safety
Health and Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
690<\/td>\nAcoustics
Acoustics
Other Properties
Other Properties
Building Materials
Building Materials
Property Data
Property Data
Soils
Soils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
691<\/td>\nAir Transmission and Hygric Properties
Air Transmission and Hygric Properties
Air Barriers and Water Vapor Retarders
Air Barriers and Water Vapor Retarders
Air Barriers
Air Barriers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
692<\/td>\nVapor Retarders
Vapor Retarders
Functions and Properties
Functions and Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
693<\/td>\nClassifications
Classifications
Air Transmission and Water Vapor Property Data
Air Transmission and Water Vapor Property Data
Moisture Storage Data
Moisture Storage Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
696<\/td>\nCodes and Standards
Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
697<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
700<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
701<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch27
I-P_F09_Ch27
Heat Transfer
Heat Transfer
One-Dimensional U-Factor Calculation
One-Dimensional U-Factor Calculation
Wall U-Factor
Wall U-Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
702<\/td>\nRoof U-Factor
Roof U-Factor
Attics
Attics
Basement Walls and Floors
Basement Walls and Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
703<\/td>\nTwo-Dimensional U-Factor Calculation
Two-Dimensional U-Factor Calculation
Wood-Frame Walls
Wood-Frame Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
704<\/td>\nMasonry Walls
Masonry Walls
Constructions Containing Metal
Constructions Containing Metal <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
705<\/td>\nZone Method of Calculation
Zone Method of Calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
706<\/td>\nModified Zone Method for Metal Stud Walls with Insulated Cavities
Modified Zone Method for Metal Stud Walls with Insulated Cavities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
707<\/td>\nComplex Assemblies
Complex Assemblies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
708<\/td>\nWindows and Doors
Windows and Doors
Moisture Transport
Moisture Transport
Wall or Roof with Insulated Sheathing
Wall or Roof with Insulated Sheathing
Vapor Pressure Profile (Glaser or Dew-Point) Analysis
Vapor Pressure Profile (Glaser or Dew-Point) Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
709<\/td>\nWinter Wall Wetting Examples
Winter Wall Wetting Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
711<\/td>\nTransient Hygrothermal Modeling
Transient Hygrothermal Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
712<\/td>\nAir Movement
Air Movement
Equivalent Permeance
Equivalent Permeance
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
713<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
715<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch28
I-P_F09_Ch28
Principles of Combustion
Principles of Combustion
Combustion Reactions
Combustion Reactions
Flammability Limits
Flammability Limits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
716<\/td>\nTable 1 Combustion Reactions of Common Fuel Constituents
Table 1 Combustion Reactions of Common Fuel Constituents
Table 2 Flammability Limits and Ignition Temperatures of Common Fuels in Fuel\/Air Mixtures
Table 2 Flammability Limits and Ignition Temperatures of Common Fuels in Fuel\/Air Mixtures
Ignition Temperature
Ignition Temperature
Combustion Modes
Combustion Modes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
717<\/td>\nHeating Value
Heating Value
Table 3 Heating Values of Substances Occurring in Common Fuels
Table 3 Heating Values of Substances Occurring in Common Fuels
Altitude Compensation
Altitude Compensation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
718<\/td>\nFig. 1 Altitude Effects on Gas Combustion Appliances
Fig. 1 Altitude Effects on Gas Combustion Appliances
Fig. 1 Altitude Effects on Gas Combustion Appliances
Fig. 1 Altitude Effects on Gas Combustion Appliances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
719<\/td>\nFuel Classification
Fuel Classification
Gaseous Fuels
Gaseous Fuels
Types and Properties
Types and Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
720<\/td>\nTable 4 Propane\/Air and Butane\/Air Gas Mixtures
Table 4 Propane\/Air and Butane\/Air Gas Mixtures
Liquid Fuels
Liquid Fuels
Types of Fuel Oils
Types of Fuel Oils
Characteristics of Fuel Oils
Characteristics of Fuel Oils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
721<\/td>\nFig. 2 Approximate Viscosity of Fuel Oils
Fig. 2 Approximate Viscosity of Fuel Oils
Fig. 2 Approximate Viscosity of Fuel Oils
Fig. 2 Approximate Viscosity of Fuel Oils
Table 5 Sulfur Content of Marketed Fuel Oils
Table 5 Sulfur Content of Marketed Fuel Oils
Table 6 Typical API Gravity, Density, and Higher Heating Value of Standard Grades of Fuel Oil
Table 6 Typical API Gravity, Density, and Higher Heating Value of Standard Grades of Fuel Oil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
722<\/td>\nTypes and Properties of Liquid Fuels for Engines
Types and Properties of Liquid Fuels for Engines
Solid Fuels
Solid Fuels
Types of Coals
Types of Coals
Table 7 Classification of Coals by Ranka
Table 7 Classification of Coals by Ranka <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
723<\/td>\nCharacteristics of Coal
Characteristics of Coal
Table 8 Typical Ultimate Analyses for Coals
Table 8 Typical Ultimate Analyses for Coals
Combustion Calculations
Combustion Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
724<\/td>\nAir Required for Combustion
Air Required for Combustion
Table 9 Approximate Air Requirements for Stoichiometric Combustion of Fuels
Table 9 Approximate Air Requirements for Stoichiometric Combustion of Fuels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
725<\/td>\nTable 10 Approximate Air Requirements for Stoichiometric Combustion of Various Fuels
Table 10 Approximate Air Requirements for Stoichiometric Combustion of Various Fuels
Table 11 Approximate Maximum Theoretical (Stoichiometric) CO2 Values, and CO2 Values of Various Fuels with Different Percentages of Excess Air
Table 11 Approximate Maximum Theoretical (Stoichiometric) CO2 Values, and CO2 Values of Various Fuels with Different Percentages of Excess Air
Theoretical CO2
Theoretical CO2
Quantity of Flue Gas Produced
Quantity of Flue Gas Produced <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
726<\/td>\nWater Vapor and Dew Point of Flue Gas
Water Vapor and Dew Point of Flue Gas
Fig. 3 Water Vapor and Dew Point of Flue Gas
Fig. 3 Water Vapor and Dew Point of Flue Gas
Fig. 3 Water Vapor and Dew Point of Flue Gas
Fig. 3 Water Vapor and Dew Point of Flue Gas
Sample Combustion Calculations
Sample Combustion Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
727<\/td>\nFig. 4 Theoretical Dew Points of Combustion Products of Industrial Fuels
Fig. 4 Theoretical Dew Points of Combustion Products of Industrial Fuels
Fig. 4 Theoretical Dew Points of Combustion Products of Industrial Fuels
Fig. 4 Theoretical Dew Points of Combustion Products of Industrial Fuels
Efficiency Calculations
Efficiency Calculations
Fig. 5 Influence of Sulfur Oxides on Flue Gas Dew Point
Fig. 5 Influence of Sulfur Oxides on Flue Gas Dew Point
Fig. 5 Influence of Sulfur Oxides on Flue Gas Dew Point
Fig. 5 Influence of Sulfur Oxides on Flue Gas Dew Point <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
728<\/td>\nSeasonal Efficiency
Seasonal Efficiency
Combustion Considerations
Combustion Considerations
Air Pollution
Air Pollution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
729<\/td>\nFig. 6 Flue Gas Losses with Various Fuels
Fig. 6 Flue Gas Losses with Various Fuels
Fig. 6 Flue Gas Losses with Various Fuels
Fig. 6 Flue Gas Losses with Various Fuels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
730<\/td>\nTable 12 NOx Emission Factors for Combustion Sources Without Emission Controls
Table 12 NOx Emission Factors for Combustion Sources Without Emission Controls
Condensation and Corrosion
Condensation and Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
731<\/td>\nAbnormal Combustion Noise in Gas Appliances
Abnormal Combustion Noise in Gas Appliances
Soot
Soot
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
732<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
733<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch29
I-P_F09_Ch29
Refrigerant Properties
Refrigerant Properties
Global Environmental Properties
Global Environmental Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
736<\/td>\nPhysical Properties
Physical Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
737<\/td>\nElectrical Properties
Electrical Properties
Sound Velocity
Sound Velocity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
738<\/td>\nRefrigerant Performance
Refrigerant Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
740<\/td>\nSafety
Safety
Leak Detection
Leak Detection
Electronic Detection
Electronic Detection
Bubble Method
Bubble Method
UV Dye Method
UV Dye Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
741<\/td>\nAmmonia Leaks
Ammonia Leaks
Effect on Construction Materials
Effect on Construction Materials
Metals
Metals
Elastomers
Elastomers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
742<\/td>\nPlastics
Plastics
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
743<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch30
I-P_F09_Ch30 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
744<\/td>\nRefrigerant 12
Refrigerant 12 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
746<\/td>\nRefrigerant 22
Refrigerant 22 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
748<\/td>\nRefrigerant 23
Refrigerant 23 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
750<\/td>\nRefrigerant 32
Refrigerant 32 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
752<\/td>\nRefrigerant 123
Refrigerant 123 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
754<\/td>\nRefrigerant 124
Refrigerant 124 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
756<\/td>\nRefrigerant 125
Refrigerant 125 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
758<\/td>\nRefrigerant 134a
Refrigerant 134a <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
762<\/td>\nRefrigerant 143a
Refrigerant 143a <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
764<\/td>\nRefrigerant 152a
Refrigerant 152a <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
766<\/td>\nRefrigerant 245fa
Refrigerant 245fa <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
768<\/td>\nRefrigerant 404A
Refrigerant 404A <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
770<\/td>\nRefrigerant 407C
Refrigerant 407C <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
772<\/td>\nRefrigerant 410A
Refrigerant 410A <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
774<\/td>\nRefrigerant 507A
Refrigerant 507A <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
776<\/td>\nRefrigerant 717 (Ammonia)
Refrigerant 717 (Ammonia) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
778<\/td>\nRefrigerant 718 (Water\/Steam)
Refrigerant 718 (Water\/Steam) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
780<\/td>\nRefrigerant 744 (Carbon Dioxide)
Refrigerant 744 (Carbon Dioxide) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
782<\/td>\nRefrigerant 50 (Methane)
Refrigerant 50 (Methane) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
784<\/td>\nRefrigerant 170 (Ethane)
Refrigerant 170 (Ethane) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
786<\/td>\nRefrigerant 290 (Propane)
Refrigerant 290 (Propane) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
788<\/td>\nRefrigerant 600 (n-Butane)
Refrigerant 600 (n-Butane) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
790<\/td>\nRefrigerant 600a (Isobutane)
Refrigerant 600a (Isobutane) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
792<\/td>\nRefrigerant 1150 (Ethylene)
Refrigerant 1150 (Ethylene) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
794<\/td>\nRefrigerant 1270 (Propylene)
Refrigerant 1270 (Propylene) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
796<\/td>\nRefrigerant 702 (Normal Hydrogen)
Refrigerant 702 (Normal Hydrogen) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
798<\/td>\nRefrigerant 702p (Parahydrogen)
Refrigerant 702p (Parahydrogen) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
800<\/td>\nRefrigerant 704 (Helium)
Refrigerant 704 (Helium) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
802<\/td>\nRefrigerant 728 (Nitrogen)
Refrigerant 728 (Nitrogen) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
804<\/td>\nRefrigerant 729 (Air)
Refrigerant 729 (Air) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
806<\/td>\nRefrigerant 732 (Oxygen)
Refrigerant 732 (Oxygen) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
808<\/td>\nRefrigerant 740 (Argon)
Refrigerant 740 (Argon) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
810<\/td>\nAmmonia\/Water Solutions Prepared by Kwang Kim and Keith Herold, Center for Environmental Energy Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park
Ammonia\/Water Solutions Prepared by Kwang Kim and Keith Herold, Center for Environmental Energy Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
812<\/td>\nWater\/Lithium Bromide Solutions
Water\/Lithium Bromide Solutions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
813<\/td>\nAqueous Lithium Bromide Solutions
Aqueous Lithium Bromide Solutions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
814<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
819<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch31
I-P_F09_Ch31
Brines
Brines
Physical Properties
Physical Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
822<\/td>\nCorrosion Inhibition
Corrosion Inhibition
Inhibited Glycols
Inhibited Glycols
Physical Properties
Physical Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
829<\/td>\nCorrosion Inhibition
Corrosion Inhibition
Service Considerations
Service Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
830<\/td>\nHalocarbons
Halocarbons <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
831<\/td>\nNonhalocarbon, Nonaqueous Fluids
Nonhalocarbon, Nonaqueous Fluids
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
832<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch32
I-P_F09_Ch32
Desiccant Applications
Desiccant Applications
Desiccant Cycle
Desiccant Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
834<\/td>\nTypes of Desiccants
Types of Desiccants
Liquid Absorbents
Liquid Absorbents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
835<\/td>\nSolid Adsorbents
Solid Adsorbents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
836<\/td>\nDesiccant Isotherms
Desiccant Isotherms
Desiccant Life
Desiccant Life
Cosorption of Water Vapor and Indoor Air Contaminants
Cosorption of Water Vapor and Indoor Air Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
837<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
838<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch33
I-P_F09_Ch33 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
841<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
842<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch34
I-P_F09_Ch34
Characteristics of Energy and Energy Resource Forms
Characteristics of Energy and Energy Resource Forms
Forms of On-Site Energy
Forms of On-Site Energy
Nonrenewable and Renewable Energy Resources
Nonrenewable and Renewable Energy Resources
Characteristics of Fossil Fuels and Electricity
Characteristics of Fossil Fuels and Electricity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
843<\/td>\nOn-Site Energy\/Energy Resource Relationships
On-Site Energy\/Energy Resource Relationships
Quantifiable Relationships
Quantifiable Relationships
Intangible Relationships
Intangible Relationships <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
844<\/td>\nSummary
Summary
Energy Resource Planning
Energy Resource Planning
Integrated Resource Planning (IRP)
Integrated Resource Planning (IRP)
Tradable Emission Credits
Tradable Emission Credits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
845<\/td>\nOverview of Global Energy Resources
Overview of Global Energy Resources
World Energy Resources
World Energy Resources
Production
Production
Reserves
Reserves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
846<\/td>\nConsumption
Consumption <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
847<\/td>\nCarbon Emissions
Carbon Emissions
U.S. Energy Use
U.S. Energy Use
Per Capita Energy Consumption
Per Capita Energy Consumption <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
848<\/td>\nProjected Overall Energy Consumption
Projected Overall Energy Consumption <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
849<\/td>\nOutlook Summary
Outlook Summary
U.S. Agencies and Associations
U.S. Agencies and Associations
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
850<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch35
I-P_F09_Ch35
Definition
Definition
Characteristics of Sustainability
Characteristics of Sustainability
Sustainability Addresses the Future
Sustainability Addresses the Future
Sustainability Has Many Contributors
Sustainability Has Many Contributors
Sustainability Is Comprehensive
Sustainability Is Comprehensive
Technology Plays Only a Partial Role
Technology Plays Only a Partial Role <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
851<\/td>\nFactors Impacting Sustainability
Factors Impacting Sustainability
Primary HVAC&R Considerations in Sustainable Design
Primary HVAC&R Considerations in Sustainable Design
Energy Resource Availability
Energy Resource Availability
Fresh Water Supply
Fresh Water Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
852<\/td>\nEffective and Efficient Use of Energy Resources and Water
Effective and Efficient Use of Energy Resources and Water
Material Resource Availability and Management
Material Resource Availability and Management
Air, Noise, and Water Pollution
Air, Noise, and Water Pollution
Solid and Liquid Waste Disposal
Solid and Liquid Waste Disposal
Factors Driving Sustainability into Design Practice
Factors Driving Sustainability into Design Practice
Climate Change
Climate Change <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
853<\/td>\nRegulatory Environment
Regulatory Environment
Evolving Standards of Care
Evolving Standards of Care
Changing Design Process
Changing Design Process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
854<\/td>\nOther Opportunities
Other Opportunities
Designing for Effective Energy Resource Use
Designing for Effective Energy Resource Use
Energy Ethic: Resource Conservation Design Principles
Energy Ethic: Resource Conservation Design Principles
Energy and Power
Energy and Power
Simplicity
Simplicity
Self-Imposed Budgets
Self-Imposed Budgets
Design Process for Energy-Efficient Projects
Design Process for Energy-Efficient Projects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
855<\/td>\nBuilding Energy Use Elements
Building Energy Use Elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
857<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
858<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch36
I-P_F09_Ch36
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
860<\/td>\nUncertainty Analysis
Uncertainty Analysis
Uncertainty Sources
Uncertainty Sources
Uncertainty of a Measured Variable
Uncertainty of a Measured Variable <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
861<\/td>\nTemperature Measurement
Temperature Measurement
Sampling and Averaging
Sampling and Averaging <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
862<\/td>\nStatic Temperature Versus Total Temperature
Static Temperature Versus Total Temperature
Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
Sources of Thermometer Errors
Sources of Thermometer Errors
Resistance Thermometers
Resistance Thermometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
863<\/td>\nResistance Temperature Devices
Resistance Temperature Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
864<\/td>\nThermistors
Thermistors
Semiconductor Devices
Semiconductor Devices
Thermocouples
Thermocouples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
865<\/td>\nWire Diameter and Composition
Wire Diameter and Composition
Multiple Thermocouples
Multiple Thermocouples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
866<\/td>\nSurface Temperature Measurement
Surface Temperature Measurement
Thermocouple Construction
Thermocouple Construction
Optical Pyrometry
Optical Pyrometry
Infrared Radiation Thermometers
Infrared Radiation Thermometers
Infrared Thermography
Infrared Thermography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
867<\/td>\nHumidity Measurement
Humidity Measurement
Psychrometers
Psychrometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
868<\/td>\nDew-Point Hygrometers
Dew-Point Hygrometers
Condensation Dew-Point Hygrometers
Condensation Dew-Point Hygrometers
Salt-Phase Heated Hygrometers
Salt-Phase Heated Hygrometers
Mechanical Hygrometers
Mechanical Hygrometers
Electrical Impedance and Capacitance Hygrometers
Electrical Impedance and Capacitance Hygrometers
Dunmore Hygrometers
Dunmore Hygrometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
869<\/td>\nPolymer Film Electronic Hygrometers
Polymer Film Electronic Hygrometers
Ion Exchange Resin Electric Hygrometers
Ion Exchange Resin Electric Hygrometers
Impedance-Based Porous Ceramic Electronic Hygrometers
Impedance-Based Porous Ceramic Electronic Hygrometers
Aluminum Oxide Capacitive Sensor
Aluminum Oxide Capacitive Sensor
Electrolytic Hygrometers
Electrolytic Hygrometers
Piezoelectric Sorption
Piezoelectric Sorption
Spectroscopic (Radiation Absorption) Hygrometers
Spectroscopic (Radiation Absorption) Hygrometers
Gravimetric Hygrometers
Gravimetric Hygrometers
Calibration
Calibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
870<\/td>\nPressure Measurement
Pressure Measurement
Units
Units
Instruments
Instruments
Pressure Standards
Pressure Standards
Mechanical Pressure Gages
Mechanical Pressure Gages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
871<\/td>\nElectromechanical Transducers
Electromechanical Transducers
General Considerations
General Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
872<\/td>\nAir Velocity Measurement
Air Velocity Measurement
Airborne Tracer Techniques
Airborne Tracer Techniques
Anemometers
Anemometers
Deflecting Vane Anemometers
Deflecting Vane Anemometers
Propeller or Revolving (Rotating) Vane Anemometers
Propeller or Revolving (Rotating) Vane Anemometers
Cup Anemometers
Cup Anemometers
Thermal Anemometers
Thermal Anemometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
874<\/td>\nLaser Doppler Velocimeters (or Anemometers)
Laser Doppler Velocimeters (or Anemometers)
Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
Pitot-Static Tubes
Pitot-Static Tubes
Example Calculation
Example Calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
875<\/td>\nMeasuring Flow in Ducts
Measuring Flow in Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
876<\/td>\nAirflow-Measuring Hoods
Airflow-Measuring Hoods
Flow Rate Measurement
Flow Rate Measurement
Flow Measurement Methods
Flow Measurement Methods
Venturi, Nozzle, and Orifice Flowmeters
Venturi, Nozzle, and Orifice Flowmeters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
878<\/td>\nVariable-Area Flowmeters (Rotameters)
Variable-Area Flowmeters (Rotameters)
Positive-Displacement Meters
Positive-Displacement Meters
Turbine Flowmeters
Turbine Flowmeters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
879<\/td>\nAir Infiltration, Airtightness, and Outdoor Air Ventilation Rate Measurement
Air Infiltration, Airtightness, and Outdoor Air Ventilation Rate Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
880<\/td>\nCarbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide Measurement
Carbon Dioxide Measurement
Nondispersive Infrared CO2 Detectors
Nondispersive Infrared CO2 Detectors
Calibration
Calibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
881<\/td>\nApplications
Applications
Amperometric Electrochemical CO2 Detectors
Amperometric Electrochemical CO2 Detectors
Photoacoustic CO2 Detectors
Photoacoustic CO2 Detectors
Open-Cell Sensors
Open-Cell Sensors
Closed-Cell Sensors
Closed-Cell Sensors
Potentiometric Electrochemical CO2 Detectors
Potentiometric Electrochemical CO2 Detectors
Colorimetric Detector Tubes
Colorimetric Detector Tubes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
882<\/td>\nLaboratory Measurements
Laboratory Measurements
Electric Measurement
Electric Measurement
Ammeters
Ammeters
Voltmeters
Voltmeters
Wattmeters
Wattmeters
Power-Factor Meters
Power-Factor Meters
Rotative Speed Measurement
Rotative Speed Measurement
Tachometers
Tachometers
Stroboscopes
Stroboscopes
AC Tachometer-Generators
AC Tachometer-Generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
884<\/td>\nSound and Vibration Measurement
Sound and Vibration Measurement
Sound Measurement
Sound Measurement
Microphones
Microphones
Sound Measurement Systems
Sound Measurement Systems
Frequency Analysis
Frequency Analysis
Sound Chambers
Sound Chambers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
885<\/td>\nCalibration
Calibration
Vibration Measurement
Vibration Measurement
Transducers
Transducers
Vibration Measurement Systems
Vibration Measurement Systems
Calibration
Calibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
886<\/td>\nLighting Measurement
Lighting Measurement
Thermal Comfort Measurement
Thermal Comfort Measurement
Clothing and Activity Level
Clothing and Activity Level
Air Temperature
Air Temperature
Air Velocity
Air Velocity
Plane Radiant Temperature
Plane Radiant Temperature
Mean Radiant Temperature
Mean Radiant Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
887<\/td>\nAir Humidity
Air Humidity
Calculating Thermal Comfort
Calculating Thermal Comfort
Integrating Instruments
Integrating Instruments
Moisture Content and Transfer Measurement
Moisture Content and Transfer Measurement
Sorption Isotherm
Sorption Isotherm
Vapor Permeability
Vapor Permeability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
888<\/td>\nLiquid Diffusivity
Liquid Diffusivity
Heat Transfer Through Building Materials
Heat Transfer Through Building Materials
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Conductance and Resistance
Thermal Conductance and Resistance
Air Contaminant Measurement
Air Contaminant Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
889<\/td>\nCombustion Analysis
Combustion Analysis
Flue Gas Analysis
Flue Gas Analysis
Data Acquisition and Recording
Data Acquisition and Recording
Digital Recording
Digital Recording <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
890<\/td>\nData-Logging Devices
Data-Logging Devices
Standards
Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
891<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
892<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
893<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
894<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch37
I-P_F09_Ch37
Abbreviations for Text, Drawings, and Computer Programs
Abbreviations for Text, Drawings, and Computer Programs
Computer Programs
Computer Programs
Letter Symbols
Letter Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
903<\/td>\nPiping System Identification
Piping System Identification
Definitions
Definitions
Method of Identification
Method of Identification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
904<\/td>\nCodes and Standards
Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
906<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch38
I-P_F09_Ch38 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
908<\/td>\nI-P_F09_Ch39
I-P_F09_Ch39
Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations (Continued)
Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
933<\/td>\nOrganizations
Organizations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
936<\/td>\n2009INDEX_I-PIX
2009INDEX_I-PIX <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2009 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASHRAE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2009<\/td>\n975<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":25944,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2719],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25943","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ashrae","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/25943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=25943"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=25943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}