{"id":398623,"date":"2024-10-20T04:37:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T04:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-446-1995\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T08:25:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T08:25:11","slug":"ieee-446-1995","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-446-1995\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE 446-1995"},"content":{"rendered":"

Revision Standard – Active. This Recommended Practice addresses the uses, power sources, design, and maintenance of emergency and standby power systems. Chapter 3 is a general discussion of needs for and the configuration of emergency and standby systems. Chapter 9 lists the power needs for specific industries. Chapters 4 and 5 deal with the selection of power sources. Chapter 6 provides recommendations for protecting both power sources and switching equipment during fault conditions. Chapter 7 provides recommendations for design of system grounding, and Chapter 10 provides recommendations for designing to reliability objectives. Chapter 8 provides recommended maintenance practices.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nTitle Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nIntroduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nCONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nChapter 1\u2014Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nChapter 2\u2014 Definitions
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n2.3 Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nChapter 3\u2014 General need guidelines
3.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n3.2 Lighting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n3.3 Startup power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n3.4 Transportation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n3.5 Mechanical utility systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\n3.6 Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n3.7 Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n3.8 Production <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n3.9 Space conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n3.10 Fire protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n3.11 Data processing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n3.12 Life safety and life support systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n3.13 Communication systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n3.14 Signal circuits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n3.15 References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\n3.16 Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\nChapter 4\u2014 Generator and electric utility systems
4.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\n4.2 Engine-driven generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\n4.3 Multiple utility services <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\n4.4 Turbine-driven generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\n4.5 Mobile equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
129<\/td>\n4.6 References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
130<\/td>\n4.7 Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\nChapter 5\u2014Stored energy systems
5.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\n5.2 Definitions
5.3 Battery systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
155<\/td>\n5.4 Mechanical energy storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\n5.5 Battery\/inverter systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
172<\/td>\n5.6 Motor-generators and rotating UPS systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
181<\/td>\n5.7 References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
182<\/td>\n5.8 Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\nChapter 6\u2014Protection
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Short-circuit current considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
189<\/td>\n6.3 Transfer devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\n6.4 Generator protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
209<\/td>\n6.5 Prime mover protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\n6.6 Electric utility power supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\n6.7 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\n6.8 Equipment physical protection
6.9 Grounding
6.10 Conclusions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\n6.11 References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\n6.12 Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nChapter 7\u2014Grounding
7.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\n7.2 System and equipment grounding functions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\n7.3 Supplemental equipment bonding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\n7.4 Objectionable current through grounding conductors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\n7.5 System grounding requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
236<\/td>\n7.6 Types of equipment-grounding conductors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\n7.7 Grounding for separately derived and service-supplied systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
239<\/td>\n7.8 Grounding arrangements for emergency and standby power systems
7.9 Systems with a grounded circuit conductor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
253<\/td>\n7.10 Ground-fault alarm
7.11 Systems without a grounded circuit conductor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\n7.12 Mobile engine-generator sets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
259<\/td>\n7.13 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems
7.14 References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\n7.15 Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\nChapter 8\u2014 Maintenance
8.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\n8.2 Internal combustion engines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
266<\/td>\n8.3 Gas turbine <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
267<\/td>\n8.4 Generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\n8.5 Uninterruptable power supply (UPS) systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
272<\/td>\n8.6 Stationary batteries <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\n8.7 Automatic transfer switches
8.8 Conclusions
8.9 References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
279<\/td>\n8.10 Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281<\/td>\nChapter 9\u2014Specific industry applications
9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\n9.2 References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
297<\/td>\nChapter 10\u2014Design and operation considerations for improving the reliability of emergency power s…
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\n10.3 Environmental concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\n10.4 Specification and acceptance testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\n10.5 Maintenance and training <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
304<\/td>\n10.6 Failure modes
10.7 Management awareness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
305<\/td>\n10.8 Conclusions
10.9 References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\n10.10 Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
307<\/td>\nINDEX <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IEEE Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems for Industrial and Commercial Applications<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEEE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n1995<\/td>\n316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":398629,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2644],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-398623","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ieee","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/398623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/398629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=398623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=398623"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=398623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}