{"id":431550,"date":"2024-10-20T07:28:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T07:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bicsi-002-2019\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T14:13:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T14:13:06","slug":"bicsi-002-2019","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bicsi\/bicsi-002-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"BICSI 002 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

On the edge, in the cloud, ANSI\/BICSI 002-2019 does them all. ANSI\/BICSI 002-2019, BICSI’s international best-seller, covers all major systems found within a data center. Written by industry professionals from all major disciplines, this standard not only lists what a data center requires, but also provides ample recommendations on the best methods of implementing a design to fulfill your specific needs. While the traditional data center continues to be the focus, the breadth of content can also be applied to modular, containerized, edge and hyperscale data centers. Additions and revisions for the 2019 version includes heat rejection and cooling systems, provisioning of Lithium-ion batteries, colocation planning, support for Open Compute Project\u00ae concepts and infrastructure, and the expansion of the commissioning process. Revision work also included refining or moving data center operations content into BICSI 009-2019. Highlights As the foundation standard for data center design, BICSI 002 features 17 chapters and 9 appendices, spread over 550 pages, covering the following and more: Design methodology Facilities, cabling, network, services, and applications Data center service outsourcing Site selection and space planning Modular and “container ” data centers Site services and hazards Traditional and open concepts Structural and architectural Electrical systems Utility to ITE power systems Standby and backup power systems DC power Mechanical systems Security and fire Architectural, electronic and physical security Fire safety for chimneys and aisle enclosures Facility and building systems DCIM IP-enabled\/intelligent systems Telecommunications infrastructure Cabling media and connectivity Hot and cold aisles Cabinet airflow and cabling capacity Network infrastructure Data center commissioning & maintenance Energy efficiency Multi-site data center architecture Colocation Planning<\/p>\n

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PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nBICSI International Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nTABLE OF CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nINDEX OF FIGURES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nINDEX OF TABLES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n1 Introduction
1.1 General
1.2 Purpose
1.2.1 Users Within IT
1.2.2 Users Within Facilities Group <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n1.2.3 Staff Outside IT and Facilities Groups
1.3 Categories of Criteria
2 Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n3 Required Standards and Documents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n4 Definitions, Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Units of Measurement
4.1 Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n4.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\nUnits of Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\n5 Site Selection
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Site Evaluation
5.2.1 General Requirements
5.2.2 General Recommendations
Risk Assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n5.2.4 Cost Evaluation Recommendations
5.2.5 Existing Facilities Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\n5.3 Natural Hazards
5.3.1 Introduction
5.3.2 General Requirements
5.3.3 Seismic Activity
5.3.4 Volcanic Activity
Figure 5-1 Example of a Global Seismic Hazard Map <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\nFigure 5-2 Example of a Global Volcano Hazard Map
Figure 5-3 Example of a Volcano Hazard Map <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n5.3.5 Wildfire
5.3.6 Flood Plains
Figure 5-4 Example of a Global Flooding Hazard Chart <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n5.3.7 Wind
5.4 Natural Environment
5.4.1 Introduction
5.4.2 Ground Stability
Figure 5-5 Example of a Global Tornado Risk Area Map <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n5.4.3 Lightning
Figure 5-6 Example of a Lightning Flash Data Map <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n5.4.4 Groundwater
Figure 5-7 Example of a Ground Permeability Chart
5.4.5 Air Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\n5.4.6 Noise
5.4.7 Other Topography and Natural Environment Recommendations
5.5 Man-Made Hazards
5.5.1 Introduction
5.5.2 Recommended Separation Distances
5.5.3 Other Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nRecommended Distances from Man-Made Elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\nFigure 5-8 Example of Radial and Flight Path Zones for an Airport
5.6 Site Access and Location
5.6.1 Public Road Access Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\n5.6.2 Adjacent Property
5.6.3 Proximity to Existing or Redundant Data Center
5.6.4 Security and Emergency Services
5.6.5 Proximity to Skilled Labor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nUtility Services
5.7.1 Introduction
5.7.2 Power and Electrical Service
Figure 5-9 AC Electricity Distribution from Generation Stations to Data Centers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\nTable 5-2 Utility Reliability Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n5.7.3 Communications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n5.7.4 Water Service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\nTable 5-3 Recommended On-Site Supply of Services for Data Center Facility Classes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n5.7.5 Sanitary Sewer
5.7.6 Natural Gas and Other Fuels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\n5.8 Regulations (Local, Regional, Country)
5.8.1 Air Quality Requirements
5.8.2 Noise Requirements
5.8.3 Towers and Tall Structures Requirements
5.8.4 Fuel Tanks Requirements
5.8.5 Generator Requirements
5.8.6 Site Access and Required Parking
5.8.7 Setbacks and Sight Lines
5.8.8 Environmental Assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n6 Space Planning
6.1 Overall Facility Capacity
6.1.1 General
6.1.2 Module and Modular Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n6.2 Power Systems
6.2.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\nFigure 6-1 Example Module Size Decision Tree <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\nTable 6-1 Example of a Module Size Design Checklist <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\n6.2.2 Electric Utility Service Feeds
6.2.3 Generator Power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\n6.3 Cooling Capacity
6.3.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\nTable 6-2 Liquid and Air-Cooled System Options and Primary Design Parameters
6.3.2 Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\n6.3.3 Additional Information
6.4 Data Center Supporting Spaces
6.4.1 Adjacencies of Functional Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\nFigure 6-2 Space Adjacencies of a Traditional Data Center <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\nFigure 6-3 Space Adjacencies of Modular or Containerized Data Centers
6.4.2 Security <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\n6.4.3 Telecommunications Entrance Room <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\n6.4.4 Command Center
6.4.5 Helpdesk
6.4.6 Print
6.4.7 Loading Dock <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\n6.4.8 Storage
6.4.9 Engineering Offices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\n6.4.10 Administrative
6.4.11 Environmental Design
6.4.12 Waste\/Recycle
6.5 Placement of Equipment When Using Access Floors
6.5.1 Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\n6.5.2 Power Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\n6.5.3 Fire Protection Systems
6.6 Computer Room
6.6.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\nTelecommunications Spaces and Areas
Equipment Racks and Frames <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\nFigure 6-4 Examples of an OCP Open Rack (Top View & Oblique) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\n6.6.4 Computer Room Layout <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\nFigure 6-5 Example of Aisle Width with Different Cabinet Sizes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\n6.6.5 Adjacencies and Other Space Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110<\/td>\n6.7 Design for Performance
6.7.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\nData Center Metrics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
112<\/td>\n6.7.3 Scalability
6.7.4 Instrumentation and Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\n6.7.5 Data Center Energy Saving Design Opportunities
Data Center Energy Saving Opportunities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\n7 Architectural
7.1 Facilities Planning
7.1.1 General Overview
7.1.2 Site Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115<\/td>\n7.1.3 Data Center Location Relative to Ground Level
7.2 General Design Concepts
7.2.1 Levels of Reliability
7.2.2 Facility Purpose <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\n7.2.3 Multiuser Versus Single User Groups
7.2.4 Equipment Change Cycle
7.2.5 Occupied Versus Unoccupied Data Centers
7.2.6 Data Center Location Within Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117<\/td>\n7.2.7 Type of Building
7.2.8 Multitenant Buildings
7.2.9 24\/7 Operation of Data Center
7.2.10 Temperature and Humidity Control
7.2.11 Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\n7.3 General Paths of Access
7.3.1 General Access
7.3.2 Data Center Access
7.3.3 Equipment Access <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\n7.3.4 Telecommunications Access Provider Entry into Computer Rooms
7.3.5 Vendor Access
7.3.6 Support Equipment Service Access
7.4 Planning Detail
7.4.1 Entry
7.4.2 Command Center and Personnel Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\n7.4.3 Printer Room
7.4.4 Media Storage Room
7.4.5 Restrooms and Break Rooms
7.4.6 Computer Room
7.4.7 Entrance Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\n7.4.8 Mechanical Equipment Space
7.4.9 Electrical Room and UPS Room
7.4.10 Battery Room <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\n7.4.11 Fire Suppression Room
7.4.12 Circulation
7.4.13 Equipment Staging and Storage
7.4.14 Equipment Repair Room
7.5 Construction Considerations
7.5.1 Structure Preparation
7.5.2 Floor Slab <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\n7.5.3 Computer Room Envelope Wall Construction
7.5.4 Nonrated Partitions
7.5.5 Vapor\/Moisture Seal
7.5.6 Door and Glazed Openings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\n7.5.7 Fire-Rated Construction
7.5.8 Access Control Systems
Table 7-1 Minimum Fire Rating of Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\n7.5.9 Airborne Particles
7.5.10 Access Flooring Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
126<\/td>\nTable 7-2 Computer Room Access Floor Performance Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\n7.5.11 Ceilings
Table 7-3 Suspended Ceiling Infrastructure Mounting Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
129<\/td>\n7.5.12 Equipment Bracing Systems
7.5.13 Computer Room Finishes
7.5.14 Roof Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
130<\/td>\n8 Structural
8.1 Building Code Compliance and Coordination
8.1.1 Requirements
8.1.2 Additional Information
8.2 Impact of Site Location on Structural Loading
8.2.1 Introduction
8.2.2 Recommendations
8.3 Structural Concerns Specific to Data Center Design
8.3.1 Floor Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\n8.3.2 Raised Access Floors
Mission Critical Equipment in Seismically Active Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
132<\/td>\n8.3.4 Wind
8.3.5 Earthquake <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\n8.3.6 Blast and Terrorist Attack
8.3.7 Ice Shard Impact <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
134<\/td>\n9 Electrical Systems
9.1 Overview
9.1.1 Introduction
9.1.2 Requirements
9.1.3 Availability and Uptime <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\n9.1.4 Redundancy
9.1.5 Capacity Versus Utilization Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
136<\/td>\nTable 9-1 Design Efficiency Ratios <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
137<\/td>\n9.1.6 Electrical Class Ratings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\nFigure 9-1 Class F0 Electrical Concept Diagram (Configuration Without Backup\/Alternate Power)
Table 9-2 Class F0 Electrical System Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
139<\/td>\nClass F1 Electrical System Overview
Figure 9-2 Class F1 Electrical Concept Diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\nClass F2 Electrical System Overview
Figure 9-3 Class F2 Concept Diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\nClass F3 Electrical System Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\nFigure 9-4 Class F3 Single Utility Source with Two Utility Inputs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
143<\/td>\nFigure 9-5 Class F3 Single Utility Source with Single Utility Input <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\nFigure 9-6 Class F3 Electrical Topology (xN Or Distributed Redundant) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\nClass F4 Electrical System Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
146<\/td>\nFigure 9-7 Class F4 Electrical Topology (System-Plus-System) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\nFigure 9-8 Class F4 Electrical Topology (xN Or Distributed Redundant) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149<\/td>\nFigure 9-9 Class F3 Single Utility Source with Two Utility Inputs \u201cCatcher\u201d System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
150<\/td>\nFigure 9-10 Class F4 2(N+1) Electrical Topology with Dual Utility Inputs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\n9.2 Utility Service
9.2.1 Utility Service Planning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
152<\/td>\n9.2.2 Low-Voltage Utility Services
Table 9-7 Low-Voltage Distribution Voltages in Some Major Data Center Locations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
153<\/td>\n9.2.3 Medium-Voltage and High-Voltage Utility Services
9.2.4 Protective Relaying
9.3 Distribution
9.3.1 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
154<\/td>\n9.3.2 UPS Rectifier or Motor Inputs
9.3.3 Static Switch Bypass Inputs
9.3.4 UPS System Bypass
9.3.5 Input Source Transfer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
155<\/td>\nFigure 9-11 Example ATS Sizes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\n9.3.6 Generator Controls and Paralleling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\n9.3.7 Unit Substations
9.3.8 UPS Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
158<\/td>\nFigure 9-12 Single-Module UPS with Internal Static Bypass and Maintenance Bypass from the Same Source <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
159<\/td>\nFigure 9-13 Single-Module UPS with Inputs to Rectifier, Static Bypass, and Maintenance Bypass from the Same Source <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\nFigure 9-14 Multiple-Module UPS with Inputs to Rectifier and Maintenance Bypass from Same Source \u2013 Centralized Static Bypass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\nFigure 9-15 Multiple-Module UPS with Inputs to Rectifier and Maintenance Bypass from Same Source \u2013 Paralleled Installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\nFigure 9-16 Single-Module UPS Bypass \u2013 Alternate Bypass Source – Input to Rectifier from Primary Source; Inputs to Static Bypass and Maintenance Bypass from a Second Source
Figure 9-17 Multiple-Module UPS Bypass \u2013 Alternate Bypass Sources – Inputs to Rectifiers from Primary Source; Inputs to Static Bypass and Maintenance Bypass from a Second Source <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\nFigure 9-18 Single-Module UPS Bypass \u2013 Multiple Bypass Sources – Inputs to Rectifier and Static Bypass from Primary Source and Input to Maintenance Bypass from a Second Source <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\nFigure 9-19 Multiple-Module UPS Bypass \u2013 Multiple Bypass Sources – Inputs to Rectifiers and Static Bypass from Primary Source, and Input to Maintenance Bypass from a Second Source
Figure 9-20 Topology Inside an UPS Unit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\nTable 9-8 Static Bypass Switch Input, By Availability Class <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\n9.3.9 UPS Output Distribution
Table 9-9 Summary of UPS Output Switchboard Counts for Classes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\n9.3.10 Power Distribution Units (PDUs) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
168<\/td>\nFigure 9-21 An Example of an Approach to UPS Output Switchboard Load Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\nTable 9-10 Transformer Wirings and Output Voltages Commonly Used in Data Centers
Figure 9-22 PDU Configuration: Single-Corded and PolyCorded Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\n9.3.11 Automatic Static Transfer Switches
9.3.12 Power Strips
Figure 9-23 Example of a Power Strip for Mounting in ITE Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\n9.3.13 Direct Current (DC) Power Systems
Figure 9-24 Automatic Static Transfer Switches <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
174<\/td>\nBusway Power Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
175<\/td>\n9.3.15 Computer Room Equipment Power Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\nTable 9-11 Multipliers for Electrical Distribution System Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
178<\/td>\nFigure 9-25 System Capacities at Various Stages of the Electrical Distribution System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
179<\/td>\nFigure 9-26 Class F0 and F1 Circuit Mapping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
180<\/td>\nFigure 9-27 Class F2 Circuit Mapping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
182<\/td>\nFigure 9-28 Class F3 Circuit Mapping (Manual Operations) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
183<\/td>\nFigure 9-29 Class F3 Circuit Mapping (Automated Operations) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
184<\/td>\nFigure 9-30 Class F4 Circuit Mapping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\nFigure 9-31 Class F3 50 to 600 VDC Circuit Mapping
Figure 9-32 Class F4 50 to 600 VDC Circuit Mapping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
186<\/td>\n9.3.16 Emergency Power Off (EPO) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
187<\/td>\nFigure 9-33 Example Organization of an EPO System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
188<\/td>\nFault Current Protection and Fault Discrimination
9.4 Mechanical Equipment Support
9.4.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
189<\/td>\nFigure 9-34 Sample Power Circuits for a Class F3 Mechanical System
Figure 9-35 Sample Power Circuits for a Class F4 Mechanical System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\n9.4.2 Requirements
9.4.3 Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
191<\/td>\n9.5 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems
9.5.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192<\/td>\n9.5.2 Sizing and Application <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
194<\/td>\n9.5.3 Technologies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
196<\/td>\n9.5.4 Paralleling and Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
197<\/td>\n9.5.5 Batteries and Stored Energy Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
201<\/td>\nTypes and Applications of Li-ion Batteries <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\nTable 9-13 Battery Standards Cross-Reference Table (IEEE Standard Number) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\n9.6 Standby and Emergency Power Systems
9.6.1 Sizing and Application <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\n9.6.2 Starting Systems
9.6.3 Fuel Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
206<\/td>\n9.6.4 Fuel Tank and Piping
9.6.5 Exhaust Systems
9.6.6 Cooling Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\n9.6.7 Mounting
9.7 Automation and Control
9.7.1 Introduction
9.7.2 Monitoring
Table 9-14 Class Requirements for Temperature Sensors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\n9.7.3 Control
9.7.4 System Integration
9.8 Lighting
9.8.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
209<\/td>\n9.8.2 General Recommendations
9.8.3 Computer Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\n9.8.4 Support Areas
9.9 Bonding, Grounding, Lightning Protection, and Surge Suppression
9.9.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\nFigure 9-36 Example Critical Facility Bonding and Grounding Diagram for Class F2 and Lower <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\nFigure 9-37 Example of Critical Facility Bonding and Grounding Diagram for Class F3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
214<\/td>\nFigure 9-38 Example Class F4 Bonding and Grounding Diagram (Two MGB and Two Entrance Facilities) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\n9.9.2 General Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
216<\/td>\n9.9.3 Lightning Protection
9.9.4 Surge Suppression\/Surge Protective Devices (SPDs) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\nTable 9-15 SPD Locations as per Class <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218<\/td>\n9.9.5 Telecommunications Surge Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
219<\/td>\n9.9.6 Building Ground (Electrode) Ring
9.9.7 Supplementary Bonding and Grounding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\nFigure 9-39 Typical Data Center Grounding Schema (shown with raised floor) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\nFigure 9-40 Typical Configuration of Flat Strip-Type SBG Within a Mesh-BN
Figure 9-41 Adjacent Rolls Of Flat-Strip-Type SBG Being Exothermically-Welded Together <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\nGrounding and Bonding Connection Schedule
Figure 9-42 Data Center Grounding Infrastructure (Room Level) Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\nFigure 9-43 Example of Equipment Rack Bonding to a Mesh-BN <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\nFigure 9-44 Examples of Inappropriate Equipment Rack Bonding to a Mesh-BN
9.9.8 Information Technology Equipment Interconnections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\nFigure 9-45 Examples of a Rack Bonding Conductor and Rack Grounding Busbar Mounting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\nFigure 9-46 Example of Bonding of Cabinet Side Panel and Door <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\n9.9.9 Power System Bonding and Grounding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nFigure 9-47 Telecommunications Bonding and Grounding Infrastructure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\nFigure 9-48 Similarity of Recommended Grounding for AC and DC Power Systems and Load Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\nFigure 9-49 DC Power System Showing a Single-Point Grounded Return
Figure 9-50 Information Technology Equipment Showing Grounding of DC Power Input (Return Is Insulated) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
232<\/td>\nFigure 9-51 Common Bonding Network
Figure 9-52 Isolated (Insulated) Bonding Network <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\n9.10 Labeling and Signage
9.10.1 Introduction
9.10.2 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\n9.10.3 Recommendations
Figure 9-53 Sample Equipment Nameplate
Figure 9-54 Example Arc Flash Warning Label (United States) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\nTesting and Quality Assurance
9.11.1 Requirements
9.11.2 Recommendations
9.12 Ongoing Operations
9.12.1 Recommendations
9.13 Electrical Systems Matrix <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
236<\/td>\nElectrical Systems Availability Classes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
254<\/td>\n10 Mechanical Systems
10.1 Codes, References and Terminology
10.1.1 Code Compliance and Coordination
10.1.2 References
Section 10 Text References
10.1.3 Terminology Differences Between Codes and Telecommunications Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\nSelection of Heat Rejection Systems
10.2.1 Temperature and Humidity Requirements
10.2.2 Equipment Heat Release and Airflow Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
256<\/td>\nControl of Airborne Contaminants (Gases and Particles) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\n10.3 Heat Rejection and Computer Room Cooling Technologies
Introduction
10.3.2 Requirements for All Heat Rejection and Cooling Systems
10.3.3 Recommendations for All Heat Rejection and Cooling Systems
10.3.4 Fluid Based Heat Rejection and Cooling Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
258<\/td>\nFigure 10-1 Chiller with Evaporative Condenser Heat Rejection System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
259<\/td>\nFigure 10-2 Air-Cooled Condenser Heat Rejection System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\nFigure 10-3 Air-Cooled Chiller Heat Rejection System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
261<\/td>\nFigure 10-4 Evaporative Condenser Heat Rejection System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\nFigure 10-5 Natural Water Heat Rejection System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\nFigure 10-6 Computer Room Air Handler Cooling System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\nFigure 10-7 Close Coupled Cooling System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
265<\/td>\nFigure 10-8 Liquid Cooling ITE Cooling System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
266<\/td>\nFigure 10-9 Row Integrated Cooling Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
267<\/td>\n10.3.5 Direct Expansion Cooling Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
268<\/td>\nFigure 10-10 Direct Expansion Computer Room Air Handler Cooling System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
269<\/td>\nFigure 10-11 Direct Expansion Integrated Cooling System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\nFigure 10-12 Direct Expansion Closed Cabinet Cooling System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
271<\/td>\n10.3.6 Air-Side Economizer Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
272<\/td>\nFigure 10-13 Direct Air-Side Economizer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
273<\/td>\nFigure 10-14 Indirect Air-Side Economizer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\n10.3.7 Dual Coil Cooling Solution
10.4 Mechanical Class Ratings
10.4.1 Introduction
10.4.2 Class F0 and F1 Description
Table 10-2 Class F0 and F1 Mechanical System Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
275<\/td>\nFigure 10-15 Class F0 and F1 Chiller System Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
276<\/td>\nFigure 10-16 Class F0 and F1 Direct Expansion System Example
10.4.3 Class F2 Description
Table 10-3 Class F2 Mechanical System Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
277<\/td>\nFigure 10-17 Class F2 Chiller System Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\nFigure 10-18 Class F2 Direct Expansion System Example
10.4.4 Class F3 Description
Table 10-4 Class F3 Mechanical System Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
279<\/td>\nFigure 10-19 Class F3 Chiller System Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
280<\/td>\nFigure 10-20 Class F3 Direct Expansion System Example
10.4.5 Class F4 Description
Table 10-5 Class F4 Mechanical System Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281<\/td>\nFigure 10-21 Class F4 Chiller System Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
282<\/td>\nFigure 10-22 Class F4 Direct Expansion System Example
Figure 10-23 Valve Configuration Example for Pumps in Class F4 System (Shown in Figure 10-21) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
283<\/td>\n10.4.6 Chiller Piping and Valve Redundancy
Figure 10-24 Class F3 Piping and Valve Redundancy Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
284<\/td>\nFigure 10-25 Class F4 Piping and Valve Redundancy Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
285<\/td>\n10.5 Air Flow Management
General Considerations
10.5.2 Introduction to Air Flow Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
286<\/td>\n10.5.3 Hot Aisle\/Cold Aisle Concept <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
287<\/td>\n10.5.4 Access Floor Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n10.5.5 Overhead Air Distribution
10.5.6 RowIntegrated Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
289<\/td>\n10.5.7 Equipment Layout
10.5.8 Supply Air Layout
10.5.9 Return Air Layout
10.5.10 Cable Management
10.6 Ventilation (Outside Air) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
290<\/td>\n10.6.1 Computer Rooms
10.6.2 Battery Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\nOther Design Considerations
10.7.1 Humidity Control
10.7.2 Maximum Altitude
10.7.3 Noise Levels
10.7.4 Supplemental Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\n10.8 Mechanical Equipment (Design and Operation) Recommendations
10.8.1 General Recommendations
10.8.2 Computer Room Air Conditioning (CRAC) and Computer Room Air Handling (CRAH) Units
10.8.3 Chilled Water Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
294<\/td>\n10.8.4 Chillers
10.8.5 Cooling Towers
10.8.6 Adiabatic Cooling and Humidification
10.8.7 Thermal Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\n10.8.8 Piping and Pumps
10.8.9 Leak Detection
10.8.10 Water Supplies and Drainage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
296<\/td>\n10.8.11 Materials in Air Plenums <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\n11 Fire Protection
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Basic Design Elements
11.3 General Requirements and Recommendations
11.3.1 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\n11.3.2 Recommendations
11.4 Walls, Floors, and Ceilings
11.4.1 Requirements
11.5 Aisle Containment
11.5.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\n11.5.2 Aisle Containment Construction and Materials
11.5.3 Detection Systems in Contained Spaces
11.5.4 Suppression Systems in Contained Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\n11.5.5 Additional Information
Figure 11-1 Variations of Air Flow in a Data Center with Aisle Containment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\n11.6 Handheld Fire Extinguishers
11.6.1 Requirements
11.6.2 Recommendations
11.7 Fire Detection
11.7.1 Area Requirements
Table 11-1 Recommended Detection Systems for Data Center Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\n11.7.2 Detector Technology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
304<\/td>\n11.7.3 Early Warning Detection Systems
11.8 Fire Suppression
11.8.1 Water Sprinkler Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
305<\/td>\nRecommended Sprinkler Systems for Data Center Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\n11.8.2 Gaseous Fire Suppression <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
307<\/td>\nOxygen Depletion Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
308<\/td>\nFire Alarm Systems
11.9.1 Introduction
Figure 11-2 Basic Fire Alarm System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
309<\/td>\nRequirements
11.9.3 Additional Information
11.10 Labeling and Signage
11.10.1 Requirements
11.10.2 Recommendations
11.11 Testing and Quality Assurance
11.11.1 Requirements
11.11.2 Recommendations
11.12 Ongoing Operations
11.12.1 Requirements
11.12.2 Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
310<\/td>\n12 Security
12.1 Introduction
Figure 12-1 Security Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
311<\/td>\n12.2 Definitions
Figure 12-2 Security Layers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
312<\/td>\n12.3 Data Center Security Plan
12.3.1 Introduction
12.3.2 Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
313<\/td>\n12.3.3 Physical Security Plan
12.3.4 IT\/Cyber Security Plan
12.3.5 Disaster Recovery Plan
12.3.6 Emergency and Other Required Plans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
314<\/td>\n12.4 Design and the Data Center Security Plan
12.4.1 Introduction
12.4.2 General
12.4.3 Access Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
315<\/td>\n12.4.4 Signage and Display Policy and Procedures
12.4.5 Fire Prevention, Detection, and Suppression
12.4.6 Monitoring and Alarms Policy and Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\n12.4.7 Material Control and Loss Prevention
12.4.8 Surveillance Policy and Procedure
12.5 Building Site Considerations
12.5.1 Introduction
12.5.2 General Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\n12.5.3 Lighting
Table 12-1 Minimum Lighting Levels
12.5.4 Perimeter Fencing and Barriers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\n12.5.5 Automotive Threats and Concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
319<\/td>\n12.5.6 Threat History
12.5.7 Natural Threats and Concerns
12.5.8 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\n12.5.9 Medical Disasters and Epidemics
12.5.10 Crime Prevention Through Environment Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
321<\/td>\n12.6 Data Center Elements
12.6.1 Barriers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
322<\/td>\nTable 12-2 Thickness of Concrete Wall for Projectile Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
323<\/td>\nTable 12-3 Vehicle Barrier Comparison <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\nTable 12-4 Speed Of Concrete Wall Penetration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
325<\/td>\nTable 12-5 Time to Penetrate Industrial Pedestrian Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\nTable 12-6 Time to Penetrate Windows <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
330<\/td>\n12.6.2 Lighting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
331<\/td>\n12.6.3 Access Control
Figure 12-3 Levels of Access Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
336<\/td>\nFigure 12-4 Example of an Access Control System Topology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
339<\/td>\n12.6.4 Alarms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
340<\/td>\n12.6.5 Surveillance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
342<\/td>\nTime Synchronization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
343<\/td>\n12.7 Building Shell
12.7.1 General Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
344<\/td>\n12.7.2 Doorways and Windows
12.7.3 Signage and Displays
12.7.4 Construction
12.7.5 Elevators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
345<\/td>\n12.7.6 Emergency Exits
12.7.7 Utilities
12.7.8 Hazardous Material Storage
Computer Room and Critical Facility Areas Special Considerations
12.8.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
346<\/td>\nConstruction
12.8.3 Eavesdropping
12.8.4 Media
12.8.5 Fire Prevention
12.8.6 Dust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
347<\/td>\n12.9 Disaster Recovery Plan
12.9.1 Introduction
12.9.2 Requirements
12.9.3 Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
349<\/td>\n12.9.4 Security Plan and Disaster Recovery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\nFacility, Ancillary and IP-enabled Systems
13.1 Introduction
13.2 General Requirements
13.2.1 Spaces
13.2.2 Cabling and Cabling Infrastructure
13.2.3 Enclosures
General Recommendations
13.4 Data Center Infrastructure Management
13.4.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
351<\/td>\n13.4.2 Recommendations
Figure 13-1 Example DCIM Architecture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\n13.5 Facility Systems
13.5.1 Introduction
13.5.2 General Requirements
13.5.3 Building Automation and Management Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\nLighting
13.6 Electronic Safety and Security Systems
13.6.1 Introduction
13.6.2 Cabling Infrastructure
Wireless Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
356<\/td>\n14 Telecommunications Cabling, Infrastructure, Pathways and Spaces
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Telecommunications Cabling Infrastructure Classes
14.2.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
357<\/td>\n14.2.2 Class C0 and C1 Telecommunications Infrastructure
Table 14-1 Class C0 and C1 Overview
14.2.3 Class C2 Telecommunications Infrastructure
Table 14-2 Class C2 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
358<\/td>\nFigure 14-1 Class C0 and C1 Concept Diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
359<\/td>\nFigure 14-2 Class C2 Concept Diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
360<\/td>\n14.2.4 Class C3 Telecommunications Infrastructure
Table 14-3 Class C3 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
361<\/td>\nFigure 14-3 Class C3 Concept Diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
362<\/td>\n14.2.5 Class C4 Telecommunications Infrastructure
Table 14-4 Class C4 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
363<\/td>\nFigure 14-4 Class C4 Concept Diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
364<\/td>\n14.3 Cabling Topology
14.3.1 Introduction
14.3.2 Horizontal Cabling Topology
14.3.3 Backbone Cabling Topology
14.3.4 Accommodation of Non-Star Configurations
14.3.5 Redundant Cabling Topologies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
365<\/td>\nFigure 14-5 Data Center Cabling Topology Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
366<\/td>\nLow Latency Topology
Figure 14-6 Example of a Fabric Architecture with Redundancy
14.4 Data Center Spaces for Telecommunications
14.4.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
367<\/td>\n14.4.2 Design and Structural Requirements
14.4.3 Entrance Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
368<\/td>\n14.4.4 Main Distribution Area (MDA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
369<\/td>\n14.4.5 Intermediate Distribution Area (IDA)
14.4.6 Horizontal Distribution Area (HDA)
14.4.7 Zone Distribution Area (ZDA)
14.4.8 Equipment Distribution Area (EDA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
370<\/td>\n14.5 Outside Plant Cabling Infrastructure
14.5.1 Underground Service Pathways
14.5.2 Aerial Service Pathways <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
371<\/td>\n14.6 Access Providers
14.6.1 Access Provider Coordination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
372<\/td>\n14.6.2 Redundancy
14.6.3 Access Provider Demarcation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
373<\/td>\nFigure 14-7 Cross-Connection Circuits to IDC Connecting Hardware Cabled to Modular Jacks in the T568A 8Pin Sequence
Figure 14-8 Cross-Connection Circuits to IDC Connecting Hardware Cabled to Modular Jacks in the T568B 8Pin Sequence <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
376<\/td>\n14.7 Telecommunications Cabling Pathways
14.7.1 General
Table 14-5 Maximum Cable Stacking Height in Cabling Pathways <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\n14.7.2 Security
14.7.3 Separation of Power and Telecommunications Cabling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
378<\/td>\n14.7.4 Cable Tray Support Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
380<\/td>\n14.8 Backbone Cabling
14.8.1 Introduction
14.8.2 General Requirements
14.8.3 General Recommendations
14.8.4 Cabling Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
381<\/td>\n14.8.5 Redundant Backbone Cabling
14.8.6 Backbone Cabling Length Limitations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\n14.8.7 Centralized Optical Fiber Cabling
Figure 14-9 Centralized Optical Fiber Cabling Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
383<\/td>\n14.9 Horizontal Cabling
14.9.1 Introduction
14.9.2 Zone Outlets, Consolidation Points, and Local Distribution Points <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
384<\/td>\n14.9.3 Redundant Horizontal Cabling
14.9.4 Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling
14.9.5 Optical Fiber Cabling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
385<\/td>\nTable 14-6 Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling Channel Performance
Optical Fiber Cable Performance by Type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
387<\/td>\n14.9.6 Horizontal Cabling Length Limitations
14.9.7 Shared Sheath Guidelines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
388<\/td>\n14.10 Cabling Installation
14.10.1 General Requirements
14.10.2 Cable Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
390<\/td>\n14.10.3 Bend Radius and Pulling Tension Guidelines
Table 14-8 Balanced Twisted-Pair Cable Bend Radius and Pulling Tension <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
391<\/td>\nTable 14-9 Optical Fiber Cable Bend Radius and Pulling Tension
14.10.4 Abandoned Cable
14.10.5 Cleaning of Optical Fiber Connectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
394<\/td>\n14.11 Field Testing Data Center Telecommunications Cabling
14.11.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
395<\/td>\n14.11.2 Installation Conformance
14.11.3 100ohm Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling Field Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\nFigure 14-10 Permanent Link Example
Figure 14-11 Channel Model Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
397<\/td>\nBalanced Twisted-Pair Field Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\n14.11.4 Optical Fiber Cabling Field Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\nReference Jumper Repeatability Allowance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
401<\/td>\nCommon IEEE Applications Using Multimode Optical Fiber Cabling
Table 14-13 Common IEEE Applications Using Singlemode Optical Fiber Cabling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
402<\/td>\nCommon Fibre Channel Applications Using Optical Fiber Cabling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
403<\/td>\n14.12 Telecommunications and Computer Cabinets and Racks
14.12.1 Introduction
Table 14-15 Alternative Rack Specifications
14.12.2 Requirements and Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
404<\/td>\n14.12.3 Cabinet and Rack Configurations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
406<\/td>\n14.12.4 Cabinet Airflow and Cabling Capacity
Figure 14-12 Blanking Panels Installed in Empty RUs
Table 14-16 Example of Cabinet Depth Guidelines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
407<\/td>\nFigure 14-13 Cabinet Aperture Opening <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
409<\/td>\nFigure 14-14 Illustration of Components for Cable Capacity Formulae <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
412<\/td>\n14.12.5 Cabinet and Rack Installations
Figure 14-15 Cabinets Are Identified and Labeled <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
413<\/td>\nTable 14-17 Available Space for Calculating Cabinet Vertical Cable Capacity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
414<\/td>\nFigure 14-16 Example of Labeled Termination Ports and Equipment Cords <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
415<\/td>\nFigure 14-17 Effect Of Internal Hot Air Recirculation
Figure 14-18 How Reducing Internal Hot Air Recirculation Reduces Input Air Temperature
Figure 14-19 Gasket Seals Off Access Floor Tile Cutout In Vertical Cable Manager
Figure 14-20 Brush Grommet Seals Access Floor Tile Cutout <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
417<\/td>\nFigure 14-21 Illustration of Securing Cabinets and Racks on an Access Floor to a Concrete Slab Using Threaded Rod and Steel Channel
14.12.6 Thermal Management in Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
418<\/td>\nFigure 14-22 Hot Aisle\/Cold Aisle Cabinet Layout <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
419<\/td>\n14.13 Telecommunications Cabling, Pathways, and Spaces Administration
14.13.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
420<\/td>\n14.13.2 Identification Conventions for Data Center Components
Figure 14-23 Room Grid Coordinate System Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
422<\/td>\n14.13.3 Records <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
423<\/td>\n14.13.4 Automated Infrastructure Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
424<\/td>\nFigure 14-24 Automated Infrastructure Management Interconnection Configuration Example
Figure 14-25 Automated Infrastructure Management Cross-Connection Configuration Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
426<\/td>\n15 Information Technology
15.1 Network Infrastructure Reliability
15.1.1 Overview
15.1.2 Network Infrastructure Availability Classes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
427<\/td>\nTable 15-1 Tactics for Class N0 and N1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
428<\/td>\nTable 15-2 Tactics for Class N2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
429<\/td>\nTable 15-3 Tactics for Class N3
Table 15-4 Tactics for Class N4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\n15.2 Computer Room Layout
15.2.1 Introduction
15.2.2 Equipment Configuration for Efficiency
15.2.3 Connectivity Panel Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
433<\/td>\nFigure 15-5 Simple Connection Topology
Figure 15-6 Sample Zone Distribution Topology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
434<\/td>\nSwitch Placement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
435<\/td>\nFigure 15-8 Centralized Switch Schematic
Figure 15-9 End-of-Row Switch Schematic <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
436<\/td>\n15.2.5 Material Storage
Figure 15-10 Top-of-Rack Switch Schematic <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
437<\/td>\n15.3 Operations Center
15.3.1 Monitoring of Building Systems
15.3.2 Location
15.3.3 Channel and Console Cabling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
439<\/td>\n15.3.4 KVM Switches
Communications for Network Personnel
15.4.1 Wired\/Wireless\/Hands-Free Voice Communications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
440<\/td>\nFigure 15-11 No Radio Zone Around Suppression Tank Room <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
441<\/td>\n15.4.2 Wireless Network for Portable Maintenance Equipment
15.4.3 Zone Paging
15.5 Network Security for Facility and IT Networks
15.5.1 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
442<\/td>\nFigure 15-12 Example of Facility & IT Network Topology
15.5.2 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
443<\/td>\n15.5.3 Recommendations
15.6 Disaster Recovery
15.6.1 Introduction
15.6.2 Onsite Data Center Redundancy
15.6.3 Offsite Data Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
444<\/td>\n15.6.4 Colocation Facility
15.6.5 Mirroring and Latency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\n15.6.6 Data Center System Failures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
446<\/td>\n16 Commissioning
16.1 General
16.1.1 Introduction
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
448<\/td>\nTypes of Commissioning
16.3.1 New Building
16.3.2 Existing Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
449<\/td>\nPersonnel and Responsibilities
16.4.1 Project Owner
16.4.2 Design Team (DT)
16.4.3 Commissioning Agent <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
451<\/td>\nContractor and Subcontractor
16.4.5 Operation and Maintenance Staff (O&M)
16.5 Phases of the Commissioning Process
16.5.1 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
452<\/td>\nFigure 16-1 General Commissioning Phases Flow Chart
16.5.2 Program Phase <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
453<\/td>\nFigure 16-2 Pre-Design Commissioning Phase Flow Chart
16.5.3 Design Phase <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
454<\/td>\nFigure 16-3 Design Commissioning Phase Flow Chart
16.5.4 Construction & Acceptance Phase <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
455<\/td>\nFigure 16-4 Construction Commissioning Phase Flow Chart
16.5.5 Occupancy and Operations Phase <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\nFigure 16-5 Occupancy and Operations Commissioning Phase Flow Chart
16.6 Commissioning Documents
16.6.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
457<\/td>\nTable 16-1 Commissioning Documentation Matrix <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
458<\/td>\n16.6.2 Owner Project Requirements (OPRs) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
459<\/td>\n16.6.3 Feasibility Commissioning Study
16.6.4 Project Schedule
16.6.5 Commissioning Plan <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
460<\/td>\nIncident Registration Log
16.6.7 Basis of Design (BoD)
16.6.8 Comments on Design Reviews <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
461<\/td>\nConstruction Specifications for Commissioning
16.6.10 Building Operations Manual (BOM)
16.6.11 Guidelines for O&M Training According to Specifications
16.6.12 List of Test Equipment and Functional Checklist
16.6.13 Compliance Technical Data Sheets (Submittals) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
462<\/td>\n16.6.14 O&M Manual Operation and Maintenance of Systems
16.6.15 List of Equipment
16.6.16 Coordination of Systems Building Plans
16.6.17 Test Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
463<\/td>\n16.6.18 Agendas and Minutes of Commissioning Meetings
16.6.19 Training Plan
16.6.20 Maintenance Plan
16.6.21 Seasonal Testing Procedures
16.6.22 Commissioning Process Report <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
464<\/td>\n Continuous Commissioning Plan
16.7 Testing
16.7.1 Introduction
16.7.2 Functional Testing Components
16.7.3 Functional Testing Procedures
16.7.4 Testing Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
465<\/td>\n16.7.5 System Testing
16.7.6 Acceptance Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
466<\/td>\n16.7.7 Electrical System Testing Example
16.8 System Training for Client Staff
Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
467<\/td>\n16.8.2 Training Schedules
Position or Task Training <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
470<\/td>\n17 Data Center Maintenance
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Maintenance Plans
Introduction
17.2.2 Maintenance Philosophies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
471<\/td>\n17.2.3 Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
472<\/td>\n17.2.4 Additional Information
17.3 System Maintenance
17.3.1 General Requirements and Recommendations
17.3.2 Electrical Systems Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
473<\/td>\n17.3.3 HVAC and Mechanical Systems Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
474<\/td>\n17.3.4 Telecommunication Cabling and Infrastructure Maintenance
17.3.5 IT Equipment and Systems Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
475<\/td>\n17.3.6 Data Center and Building System Maintenance
17.4 Maintenance Recordkeeping
17.4.1 Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
476<\/td>\n17.5 Service Contracts
17.5.1 Recommendations
17.5.2 Example ESS Service Contract Provisions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
478<\/td>\nAppendix A Design Process (Informative)
A.1 Introduction
Figure A-1 Traditional A\/E Design Process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
479<\/td>\nFigure A-2 Data Center A\/E Design Process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
480<\/td>\nA.2 Project Delivery Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
481<\/td>\nA.3 Facility Design Phases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
483<\/td>\nA.4 Technology Design Phases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
484<\/td>\nA.5 Commissioning
A.6 Data Center Documentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
485<\/td>\nExisting Facility Assessments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
486<\/td>\nAppendix B Reliability and Availability (Informative)
B.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
487<\/td>\nB.2 Creating MissionCritical Data Centers Overview
Figure B-1 Planning Process for a MissionCritical Facility <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
488<\/td>\nB.3 Risk Analysis
B.4 Availability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
489<\/td>\nB.5 Determining the Data Center Availability Class <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
490<\/td>\nFigure B-2 Relationship of Factors in Data Center Services Availability Class
Table B-1 Identifying Operational Requirements: Time Available for Planned Maintenance Shutdown <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\nIdentifying Operational Availability Rating: Maximum Annual Downtime (Availability %) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
492<\/td>\nTable B-3 Classifying the Impact of Downtime on the Mission
Table B-4 Determining Data Center Services Availability Class
B.6 Data Center Availability Classes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
493<\/td>\nTable B-5 Tactics for Class 0
Table B-6 Tactics for Class 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
494<\/td>\nTable B-7 Tactics for Class\u00a02
Table B-8 Tactics for Class 3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
495<\/td>\nTable B-9 Tactics for Class 4
B.7 Availability Class Sub Groups <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
496<\/td>\nB.8 Reliability Aspects of Availability Planning
Figure B-3 Sample Reliability Calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
497<\/td>\nTable B-10 Relationship Between Availability Percentage and Allowable Downtime
B.9 Other Factors
Figure B-4 Continuous Improvement Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
498<\/td>\nOther Reliability Alternatives
B.11 Reliability Planning Worksheet <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
502<\/td>\nAppendix C Alignment of Data Center Services Reliability with Application and System Architecture (Informative)
C.1 Overview
C.2 Application Reliability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
503<\/td>\nTable C-1 Tactics for Class A0 and A1
Figure C-1 Class A0 and A1 Application Architecture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
504<\/td>\nTable C-2 Tactics for Class A2
Figure C-2 Class A2 Application Architecture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
505<\/td>\nTable C-3 Tactics for Class A3 and A4
Figure C-3 Class A3 and A4 Application Architecture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
506<\/td>\nC.3 Data Processing and Storage Systems Reliability
Table C-4 Tactics for Class S0 and S1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
507<\/td>\nFigure C-4 Class S0 and S1 Systems Architecture
Table C-5 Tactics for Class S2
Figure C-5 Class S2 Systems Architecture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
508<\/td>\nTable C-6 Tactics for Class S3
Figure C-6 Class S3 Systems Architecture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
509<\/td>\nTable C-7 Tactics for Class S4
Figure C-7 Class S4 Systems Architecture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
510<\/td>\nAppendix D Data Center Services Outsourcing Models (Informative)
D.1 Data Center Services Outsourcing Models
D.2 Data Center Services Outsourcing Model Comparison <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
511<\/td>\nFigure D-1 Outsourcing Model Matrix
D.3 Public Cloud Services <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
512<\/td>\nD.4 Outsourcing Model Decision Tree <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
513<\/td>\nFigure D-2 Outsourcing Decision Tree <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
514<\/td>\nAppendix E Multi-Data Center Architecture (Informative)
E.1 Overview
Figure E-1 Reliability Framework Across All Service Layers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
515<\/td>\nE.2 High Availability In-House Multi-Data Center Architecture Example
Figure E-2 Multi-Data Center Class\u00a03 Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
516<\/td>\nE.3 Private Cloud Multi-Data Center Architecture Examples
Figure E-3 Multi-Data Center Class\u00a03 Example With Three Class\u00a02 Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
517<\/td>\nFigure E-4 Multi-Data Center Class\u00a04 Example with Four Class\u00a02 Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
518<\/td>\nAppendix F Examples of Testing Documentation (Informative)
F.1 Introduction
F.2 Example of PDU Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
522<\/td>\nF.3 Example of UPS and Diesel Generator Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
536<\/td>\nAppendix G Design for Energy Efficiency (Informative)
G.1 Introduction
Figure G-1 Example of Data Center Electricity Utilization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
537<\/td>\nG.2 Design for Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
538<\/td>\nG.3 Efficiency Content of BICSI 002-2019 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
540<\/td>\nAppendix H Colocation Technical Planning (Informative)
H.1 Introduction
H.2 Administrative
H.3 Floor Plan
H.4 Ceiling Height <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
541<\/td>\nMovement of Equipment
H.6 Floor Loading
H.7 Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
542<\/td>\nMeet-Me Rooms (MMRs) \/ Point-of-Presence Rooms (POPs)
H.9 Cabling to MMR\/POP Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
543<\/td>\nCabling within Cage\/Suite
H.11 Power
H.12 Physical Security <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
544<\/td>\nStorage and Staging
H.14 Loading Dock
H.15 Work Rules and Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
546<\/td>\nAppendix I Related Documents (Informative) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ANSI\/BICSI 002-2019, Data Center Design and Implementation Best Practices<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BICSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2019<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":431560,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2681],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-431550","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-bicsi","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/431550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=431550"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=431550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}