{"id":80756,"date":"2024-10-17T18:47:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T18:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-c62-22-1998\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:44:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:44:37","slug":"ieee-c62-22-1998","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-c62-22-1998\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE C62.22 1998"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Revision Standard &#8211; Inactive &#8211; Superseded. The application of metal-oxide surge arresters to safeguard electric power equipment against the hazards of abnormally high voltage surges of various origins is covered. Step-by- step directions toward proper solutions of various applications are provided. In many cases, the prescribed steps are adequate. More complex and special solutions requiring study by experi- enced engineers are described, but specific solutions are not always given. The procedures are based on theoretical studies, test results, and experience.<\/p>\n<h4>PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n<table border=\"1px\" class=\"des-table\">\n<tr>\n<th>PDF Pages<\/th>\n<th>PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1<b><\/td>\n<td>Title page  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>3<b><\/td>\n<td>Introduction <br \/> Participants  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>5<b><\/td>\n<td>CONTENTS  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>7<b><\/td>\n<td>1. Scope  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>8<b><\/td>\n<td>2. References  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>9<b><\/td>\n<td>3. Definitions and acronyms <br \/> 3.1 Definitions <br \/> 3.1.1 arrester: See: surge arrester. <br \/> 3.1.2 arrester discharge current: The current that&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.3 arrester discharge voltage: The voltage that&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.4 arrester duty cycle rating: The designated m&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.5 basic lightning impulse insulation level (BI&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.6 basic switching impulse insulation level (BS&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.7 coefficient of grounding (COG): The ratio, E&#8230;  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>10<b><\/td>\n<td>3.1.8 conventional BIL: The crest value of a stand&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.9 conventional BSL: The crest value of a stand&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.10 conventional withstand voltage: The voltage&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.11 coordination of insulation: The selection o&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.12 crest value: (of an impulse) The maximum va&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.13 critical flashover voltage (CFO): The ampli&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.14 deadfront type arrester: An arrester assemb&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.15 disruptive discharge: The sudden and large &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.16 distribution arrester: <br \/> 3.1.17 ferroresonance: Can also occur between the &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.18 flashover: A disruptive discharge around or&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.19 impulse: A surge of unidirectional polarity&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.20 insulation level: A combination of voltage &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.21 lightning overvoltage: The crest voltage ap&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.22 lightning surge: A transient electric distu&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.23 liquid-immersed type arrester: An arrester &#8230;  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>11<b><\/td>\n<td>3.1.24 maximum continuous operating voltage rating&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.25 metal-oxide surge arrester (MOSA): A surge &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.26 nominal rate of rise (of an impulse) For a &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.27 nominal system voltage: A nominal value ass&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.28 nonself-restoring insulation: An insulation&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.29 overvoltage: Abnormal voltage between two p&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.30 peak value: See crest value. <br \/> 3.1.31 riser pole type arrester: An arrester for p&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.32 self-restoring insulation: Insulation that &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.33 series gap: An intentional gap(s) between s&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.34 standard lightning impulse: The wave shape &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.35 standard switching impulses: The wave shape&#8230; <br \/> a) For air insulation and switchgear: 250\/2500 ms <br \/> b) For transformer products: 100\/1000 ms <br \/> c) For arrester sparkover tests: <br \/> 1) 30\u201360\/90\u2013180 ms <br \/> 2) 50\u2013300\/400\u2013900 ms <br \/> 3) 1000\u20132000\/3000\u20136000 ms (The tail duration is no&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.36 statistical BIL: The crest values of a stan&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.37 statistical BSL: The crest value of a stand&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.38 statistical withstand voltage: The voltage &#8230;  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>12<b><\/td>\n<td>3.1.39 surge: A transient wave of current, potenti&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.40 surge arrester: A protective device for lim&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.41 switching overvoltage: Any combination of s&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.42 switching surge: A heavily damped transient&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.43 system voltage: The root-mean-square (rms) &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.44 temporary overvoltage: An oscillatory overv&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.45 traveling wave: The resulting wave when an &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.46 unit operation: Discharge of a surge throug&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.47 valve arrester: An arrester that includes o&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.48 valve element: A resistor that, because of &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.49 virtual duration of wave front: (of an impu&#8230; <br \/> a) For voltage waves with wave front durations les&#8230; <br \/> b) For voltage waves with wave front durations of &#8230; <br \/> c) For current waves, 1.25 times the time for the &#8230; <br \/> 3.1.50 virtual zero point: (of an impulse) The int&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.51 wave front: (of an impulse) That part of an&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.52 wave shape: (of an impulse test wave) The g&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.53 wave shape designation: (of an impulse) <br \/> a) The wave shape of an impulse (other than rectan&#8230;  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>13<b><\/td>\n<td>b) The wave shape of a rectangular impulse of curr&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.54 wave tail: (of an impulse) That part betwee&#8230; <br \/> 3.1.55 withstand voltage: The voltage that an insu&#8230; <br \/> 4. General considerations <br \/> 4.1 Overvoltages  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>14<b><\/td>\n<td>4.2 Metal-oxide arresters  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>18<b><\/td>\n<td>4.3 Protective levels  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>19<b><\/td>\n<td>4.4 Insulation withstand <br \/> 4.5 Separation effects  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>20<b><\/td>\n<td>4.6 Insulation coordination <br \/> 5. Protection of transmission systems <br \/> 5.1 Introduction  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>21<b><\/td>\n<td>5.2 Step-by-step procedures  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>23<b><\/td>\n<td>5.3 Arrester selection  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>28<b><\/td>\n<td>5.4 Protective levels of arrester (Figure 4, Item 2)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>32<b><\/td>\n<td>5.5 Locating arresters and determining voltage at protected equipment (Figure 4, Item 3)   <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>35<b><\/td>\n<td>5.6 Determining insulation strength (Figure 4, Item 5)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>36<b><\/td>\n<td>5.7 Evaluating insulation coordination (Figure 4, Item 6)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>39<b><\/td>\n<td>5.8 Evaluation of alternatives (Figure 4, Item 7) <br \/> 5.9 Protection of transformers  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>40<b><\/td>\n<td>5.10 Protection of dry-type insulation <br \/> 5.11 Protection of shunt capacitor banks  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>42<b><\/td>\n<td>5.12 Protection of underground cables (Witzke and Bliss)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>43<b><\/td>\n<td>5.13 Protection of gas-insulated substations (GIS)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>44<b><\/td>\n<td>5.14 Protection of rotating machines <br \/> 5.15 Protection of power line insulation  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>45<b><\/td>\n<td>5.16 Protection of series capacitor banks  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>46<b><\/td>\n<td>5.17 Protection of circuit breakers\u2014TRV control <br \/> 6. Protection of distribution systems <br \/> 6.1 Introduction  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>49<b><\/td>\n<td>6.2 General procedure  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>50<b><\/td>\n<td>6.3 Selection of arrester ratings  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>54<b><\/td>\n<td>6.4 Distribution system overvoltages  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>59<b><\/td>\n<td>6.5 Insulation coordination <br \/> 6.6 Protection of distribution lines  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>60<b><\/td>\n<td>6.7 Arrester connections  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>64<b><\/td>\n<td>6.8 Special applications  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>70<b><\/td>\n<td>6.9 Isolation  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>71<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex A\u2014Lightning flashes, lightning stroke currents, traveling waves, and station shielding  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>75<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex B\u2014COG for various conditions  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>79<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex C\u2014Calculations of surge arrester separation distances  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>88<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex D\u2014Bibliography  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>96<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex E\u2014Distribution system overvoltage line diagrams  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>98<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex F\u2014Dual transformer station  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>99<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex G\u2014Modeling of gapless metal-oxide surge arresters  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><b>IEEE Guide for Application of Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating-Current Systems<\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"shortdes-table\" style=\"width: 100%\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Published By<\/td>\n<td>Publication Date<\/td>\n<td>Number of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product-category\/publishers\/ieee\/\"><b>IEEE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td>101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":80757,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2644],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-80756","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ieee","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/80756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=80756"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=80756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}