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ASME PTC 19.2 10:2010 Edition

$98.04

ASME PTC 19.2 Pressure Measurement Instruments and Apparatus Supplement

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASME 2010 96
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
5 CONTENTS
FIGURES
7 TABLES
8 NOTICE
9 FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
10 COMMITTEE ROSTER
11 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE PTC 19.2 COMMITTEE
13 Section 1 Object and Scope
1- 1 OBJECT
1- 2 SCOPE
1-3 UNCERTAINTY
14 Section 2 Definitions and Terms
2- 1 INTRODUCTION
2- 2 DEFINITIONS
15 2- 3 UNITS
2- 4 DYNAMIC MEASUREMENTS
2-2-1 Pressure Terminology
16 2- 5 USE OF CONTROL AND OPERATING INSTRUMENTATION
2-3-1 Pressure Conversion Factors
17 2- 6 TWO- PHASE FLUID SYSTEMS
18 Section 3 Measurement Devices
3- 1 TYPES OF DEVICES
19 3-1.1-1 Typical Pressure Devices
3-1.2.1-1 Wheatstone Bridge
20 3-1.2.1-2 Bonded Strain Gauge
3-1.2.2-1 Typical Deposited-Thin-Film Strain Gauge
21 3-1.2.3-1 Typical Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor
22 3-1.2.4-1 Typical Variable Capacitive Pressure Sensor
3-1.2.5-1 Photoelectric Pressure Sensor
23 3-1.2.6-1 Inductive Pressure Sensor
3-1.2.7-1 Preferred Schematic Representation of the Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT)
3-1.2.8-1 Piezoelectric Pressure Sensor
24 3- 2 PRESSURE TRANSMITTERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
3-1.2.9-1 Pressure Transducer With Vibrating Element
25 3-1.3-1 Pressure Instrument Summary
27 3-2.1.1-1 Typical Flow Installations
28 3-2.1.1-2 Exploded View of Differential-Pressure Transmitter
29 3-2.1.2.1-1 Flange-Mounted Transmitters (Courtesy of The Foxboro Company)
30 3-2.1.2.1-2 Flange Transmitter Mounted Directly to Tank Nozzle
3-2.1.2.1-3 Open-Tank Installation With Remote-Seal Type of Transmitter
31 3-2.1.2.2-1 Schematic Diagram of Closed-Tank Transmitter Primary
3-2.1.2.2-1 Seal-Fluid Selection Chart
32 3-2.1.2.2-2 Closed-Tank Installation, Dry Leg
33 3-2.1.2.2-3 Closed-Tank Installation, Dry Leg Transmitter Above Datum Line
34 3-2.1.2.2-4 Closed-Tank Installation, Dry Leg Transmitter Below Datum Line
35 3-2.1.2.2-5 Closed-Tank Installation, Wet Leg
36 3-2.1.2.2-6 Closed-Tank Installation, Wet Leg Transmitter Above Datum Line
3-2.1.2.2-2 Type of Calibration Required for Various Transmitter Applications
37 3-2.1.2.2-7 Closed-Tank Installation, Wet Leg Transmitter Below Datum Line
3-2.1.3.2-1 Variations in Density for Different Fluids
38 3-2.1.2.2-8 Closed-Tank Installation, Dry Leg Transmitter Above Upper Process Tap
3-2.1.2.3-1 Repeater-Type Level-Measurement Device
39 3-2.1.3.1-1 Hydrostatic Head Provides One Method of Density Measurement
3-2.1.3.1-2 Differential Hydrostatic Head Increases Sensitivity of Density Measurement
40 3-2.1.3.2-1 Common Method of Measuring Density of a Process Liquid
3-2.2.1-1 Typical Drum Water Level
41 3-3.1.1-1 Bourdon Gauge
42 3-3.1.1-2 Bourdon Tubes
3-3.1.2-1 Bellows Gauge
43 3- 3 ELASTIC GAUGES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
3-3.1.3-1 Slack Diaphragm Gauge
47 FORM
3-3.6-1 Recording of Gauge-Test Data Sample
48 Section 4 Calibration and Standards
4-1 Pressure-Measurement Calibration Hierarchy
49 Section 5 Measurement Installations
5- 1 PRESSURE TAPS
5- 2 PRESSURE PROBES
50 5-1-1 Tap Geometry
5-1.1-1 Errors for Different Size Taps in Fully Developed Pipe Flow
51 5-1.2-1 Relative Tap Errors as Percent of Dynamic Pressure
52 5-2.1.1-1 Impact Tube
53 5-2.1.1-2 Variation of Total Pressure Indication With Angle of Attack and Geometry for Pitot Tubes
54 5-2.1.2-1 Keil Probe
5-2.1.2-2 Total Pressure Location on a Cylinder in a Flow Field
55 5-2.2.1-2 Pitot-Static Tube
5-2.2.2-1 Cylindrical Probe, Principle of Operation
56 5-2.2.2-2 Wedge-Type Probe
5-2.2.2-3 Spherical- and Cone-Type Probes
57 5-2.2.3-1 Basket Probe
5-2.2.3-2 Alternate Basket Probe
58 5-2.2.4-1 Magnitude of Probe-Blockage Effects, Pressure Error
59 5- 3 CONNECTING PIPING
5-2.2.4-2 Magnitude of Probe-Blockage Effects, Mach Number
60 5- 4 DIAPHRAGM SEALS
61 5-4.3-1 Seal Assembled With Capillary
5-4.3-2 Diaphragm Seals and In-Line Diaphragm Seals Installed
62 5-4.3-3 Diaphragm Seals and Probe Seal Installed
5-4.3-4 Threaded Diaphragm Seal
5-4.3-5 Flanged Diaphragm Seals
63 5-4.3-6 Integral Flange and Diaphragm Seal
5-4.3-7 Separate Flange and Diaphragm Seal
5-4.3-8 Pancake Diaphragm Seal With Capillary Connection
64 5-4.3-9 Pancake Diaphragm Seal Installed
5-4.3-10 Flange Extension
65 5-4.3-11 Pancake Extension
66 5-4.7-1 Vapor Pressure Curve of a Fill-Fluid
67 5- 5 INSTALLATION EFFECTS
5-4.9-1 Response Time
68 5-4.10-1 Installation Consideration of Pressure Instrument and Diaphragm Seals
69 Section 6 Uncertainties in Pressure Measurement
6- 1 INTRODUCTION
6- 2 COMBINED STANDARD UNCERTAINTY AND EXPANDED UNCERTAINTY
6- 3 RANDOM STANDARD UNCERTAINTY
6- 4 USING ELEMENTAL RANDOM ERROR SOURCES
70 6- 5 SYSTEMATIC STANDARD UNCERTAINTY
6- 6 PROPAGATION OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTIES INTO A RESULT
6- 7 UNCERTAINTY OF MEASUREMENTS ( EXAMPLE)
71 6-7-1 Uncertainty Due to Random Error
6-7-2 Throttle-Pressure Uncertainties
6-7-3 Exhaust-Pressure Uncertainties
6-7-4 Condensate-Flow Uncertainties
73 NONMANDATORY APPENDIX A PISTON GAUGES
A- 1 PISTON GAUGES
79 B MANOMETERS
B- 1 MANOMETERS
84 C LOW- ABSOLUTE- PRESSURE ( VACUUM) INSTRUMENTS
C- 1 UNITS AND TERMINOLOGY
C- 2 TECHNOLOGY
C- 3 DIRECT MEASURING DEVICES
85 Table C- 1- 1 Vacuum Measurement Units
87 C- 4 INFERENTIAL MEASURING DEVICES
93 C- 5 APPLICATIONS CONSIDERATIONS
94 D REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
D- 1 REFERENCES
D- 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY
ASME PTC 19.2 10
$98.04