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BS EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018

BS EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018

$215.11

Safety of toys – Mechanical and physical properties

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 188
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This European Standard specifies requirements and methods of tests for mechanical and physical properties of toys.

This European Standard applies to toys for children, toys being any product or material designed or intended, whether or not exclusively, for use in play by children of less than 14 years. It refers to new toys taking into account the period of foreseeable and normal use, and that the toys are used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children.

It includes specific requirements for toys intended for children under 36 months, children under 18 months and for children who are too young to sit up unaided. According to Directive 2009/48/EC ā€œintended for use byā€ means that a parent or supervisor shall reasonably be able to assume by virtue of the functions, dimensions and characteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated age group. Therefore, for the purpose of this European Standard, e.g. soft-filled toys with simple features intended for holding and cuddling are considered as toys intended for children under 36 months.

NOTE Information relating to the age grading of toys and, in particular, which toys are intended for children under 36 months and which toys are not, can be found in Deleted text CEN/CENELEC Guide 11 and the European Commissionā€™s Guidance Documents.

This European Standard also specifies requirements for packaging, marking and labelling.

This European Standard does not cover musical instruments, sports equipment or similar items but does include their toy counterparts.

This European Standard does not apply to the following toys:

  • playground equipment intended for public use;

  • automatic playing machines, whether coin operated or not, intended for public use;

  • toy vehicles equipped with combustion engines (see A.2);

  • toy steam engines;

  • toy slings and toy catapults, supplied without projectiles;

  • flying toys incorporating rotor blade(s) which are capable of spinning approximately horizontally, each blade being greater than 175 mm in length, measured from the centre of rotation to the blade tip, and with an overall mass of the flying toy greater than 50 g.

Toy slings and toy catapults supplied with projectiles are covered by this standard.

Deleted text

This European Standard does not cover electrical safety aspects of toys. These are covered by EN 62115.

Furthermore, it does not cover the following items which, for the purpose of this European Standard, are not considered as toys:

  1. decorative objects for festivities and celebrations;

  2. products for collectors, provided that the product or its packaging bears a visible and legible indication that it is intended for collectors of 14 years of age and above; examples of this category are:

    1. detailed and faithful scale models (see A.2);

    2. kits for the assembly of detailed scale models;

    3. folk dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles;

    4. historical replicas of toys;

    5. reproductions of real fire arms;

  3. sports equipment including roller skates, inline skates, and skateboards intended for children with a body mass of more than 20 kg;

  4. bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm, measured as the vertical distance from the ground to the top of the seat surface, with the seat in a horizontal position and with the seat pillar set to the minimum insertion mark;

  5. scooters and other means of transport designed for sport or which are intended to be used for travel on public roads or public pathways;

  6. electrically driven vehicles which are intended to be used for travel on public roads, public pathways, or the pavement thereof;

  7. aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water, and swimming learning devices for children, such as swim seats and swimming aids;

  8. puzzles with more than 500 pieces;

  9. guns and pistols using compressed gas, with the exception of water guns and water pistols;

  10. bows for archery over 120 cm long;

  11. fireworks, including percussion caps which are not specifically designed for toys;

  12. products and games using sharp-pointed missiles, such as sets of darts with metallic points;

  13. functional educational products, such as electric ovens, irons or other functional products, as defined in EU Directive 2009/48/EC, operated at a nominal voltage exceeding 24 V which are sold exclusively for teaching purposes under adult supervision;

  14. products intended for use for educational purposes in schools and other pedagogical contexts under the surveillance of an adult instructor, such as science equipment;

  15. electronic equipment, such as personal computers and game consoles, used to access interactive software and their associated peripherals, unless the electronic equipment or the associated peripherals are specifically designed for and targeted at children and have a play value on their own, such as specially designed personal computers, key boards, joy sticks or steering wheels;

  16. interactive software, intended for leisure and entertainment, such as computer games, and their storage media, such as CDs;

  17. babies’ soothers;

  18. child-appealing luminaires;

  19. electrical transformers for toys;

  20. fashion accessories for children which are not for use in play (see A.2);

Deleted text

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
16 1 Scope (see A.2)
18 2 Normative references
19 3 Terms and definitions
31 4 General requirementsļ»æ)
4.1 Material cleanliness (see A.3)
4.2 Assembly (see A.4)
32 4.3 Flexible plastic sheeting (see A.5 and A.16)
4.4 Toy bags
4.5 Glass (see 5.7 and A.6)
4.6 Expanding materials (see A.7)
33 4.7 Edges (see A.8)
4.8 Points and metallic wires (see A.9)
34 4.9 Protruding parts (see A.10)
4.10 Parts moving against each other
4.10.1 Folding and sliding mechanisms (see A.11)
36 4.10.2 Driving mechanisms (see A.12)
4.10.3 Hinges (see A.13)
4.10.4 Springs (see A.14)
37 4.11 Mouth-actuated toys and other toys intended to be put in the mouth (see A.15)
4.12 Balloons (see 4.3 and A.16)
4.13 Cords of toy kites and other flying toys (see A.17)
38 4.14 Enclosures
4.14.1 Toys which a child can enter (see A.18)
4.14.2 Masks and helmets (see A.19)
39 4.15 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see A.20)
4.15.1 Toys propelled by a child or by other means
4.15.1.1 General
4.15.1.2 Warnings and instructions for use
40 4.15.1.3 Strength
4.15.1.4 Stability
41 4.15.1.5 Braking
42 4.15.1.6 Transmission and wheel arrangement
43 4.15.1.7 Adjustable seat pillar and handlebar stem minimum insertion marks
44 4.15.1.8 Electrically-driven ride-on toys
4.15.2 Toy bicycles (see A.20)
4.15.2.1 General
4.15.2.2 Warnings and instructions for use
4.15.2.3 Braking requirements
4.15.3 Rocking horses and similar toys (see A.21)
45 4.15.4 Toys not propelled by a child
46 4.15.5 Toy scooters (see A.49)
4.15.5.1 General
4.15.5.2 Warnings and instructions for use
4.15.5.3 Strength
4.15.5.4 Adjustable and folding steering tubes
47 4.15.5.5 Braking
4.15.5.6 Wheel size
4.15.5.7 Protruding parts
4.16 Heavy immobile toys
4.17 ļ»æ!Projectile toys (see A.22)”
4.17.1 ļ»æ!General”
4.17.2 ļ»æ!All projectiles”
4.17.2.1 Leading parts
48 4.17.2.2 Foam shaft projectiles with a suction cup as a leading part
49 4.17.2.3 Other types of projectile with a suction cup as a leading part
4.17.3 ļ»æ!Projectile toys with stored energy”
4.17.3.1 Energy limitation
50 4.17.3.2 Edges
4.17.3.3 Projectiles with a protective cap, cover or tip
4.17.3.4 Impact resistance
4.17.3.5 Improvised projectiles
52 4.17.4 ļ»æ!Certain projectile toys without stored energy”
4.17.4.1 Darts
53 4.17.4.2 Bows and arrows
4.17.4.3 Toy catapults and projectiles propelled by an elastic band
54 4.17.4.4 Projectile toys without stored energy where the discharge mechanism can store energy, only when held in place by the user
4.18 Aquatic toys and inflatable toys (see A.23)
4.19 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys and toys using percussion caps (see A.24)
55 4.20 Acoustics (see A.25)
4.20.1 Exposure categories for time-averaged sound pressure levels
56 4.20.2 Emission sound pressure level limits
4.20.2.1 General
4.20.2.2 Close-to-the-ear toys
4.20.2.3 Table-top or floor toys
4.20.2.4 Hand-held toys
4.20.2.5 Toys using headphones or earphones
4.20.2.6 Rattles
4.20.2.7 Squeeze toys
57 4.20.2.8 Pull-along or push toys
4.20.2.9 Percussion toys
4.20.2.10 Wind toys
4.20.2.11 Cap-firing toys
4.20.2.12 Voice toys
59 4.21 Toys containing a non-electrical heat source
60 4.22 Small balls (see 5.10 and A.48)
4.23 Magnets (see A.51)
4.23.1 General
4.23.2 Toys other than magnetic/electrical experimental sets intended for children over 8 years
61 4.23.3 Magnetic/electrical experimental sets intended for children over 8 years
4.24 Yo-yo balls (see A.52)
4.25 Toys attached to food (see A.55)
4.26 ļ»æ!Toy Disguise Costumes”
62 4.27 ļ»æ!Flying toys (see A.58)”
4.27.1 ļ»æ!General”
4.27.2 ļ»æ!Rotors and propellers on flying toys”
4.27.3 ļ»æ!Rotors and propellers on remote controlled flying toys”
63 5 Toys intended for children under 36 months
5.1 General requirements (see A.26)
64 5.2 Soft-filled toys and soft-filled parts of a toy (see A.27)
65 5.3 Plastic sheeting (see A.28)
5.4 ļ»æ!Cords, chains and electrical cables in toys (see A.29)”
5.4.1 ļ»æ!General”
5.4.2 ļ»æ!Cords and chains in toys intended for children under 18 months”
5.4.2.1 Cords and chains with the potential to tangle
66 5.4.2.2 Two cords or chains with the potential to tangle
67 5.4.2.3 Separated cords and chains
5.4.2.4 Free length of cords and chains
5.4.3 ļ»æ!Cords and chains in toys intended for children of 18 months or over but under 36 months”
5.4.3.1 Cords and chains with the potential to tangle
5.4.3.2 Two cords or chains with the potential to tangle
68 5.4.3.3 Separated cords and chains
5.4.3.4 Free length of cords and chains
5.4.3.5 Cords and chains not suitable for children under 18 months
5.4.4 ļ»æ!Fixed loops, tangled loops and nooses”
69 5.4.5 ļ»æ!Cords and chains on pull along toys”
5.4.6 ļ»æ!Electrical cables”
5.4.7 ļ»æ!Cross-sectional dimension of certain cords
5.4.8 ļ»æ!Self-retracting cords
5.4.9 ļ»æ!Toys attached to or intended to be strung across a cradle, cot or perambulator
5.4.9.1 Toys intended to be strung across a cradle, cot or perambulator
5.4.9.2 Toys otherwise intended to be attached to a cradle, cot or perambulator
5.5 Liquid-filled toys (see A.30)
5.6 Speed limitation of electrically-driven ride-on toys
70 5.7 Glass and porcelain (see 4.5 and A.6)
5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (see A.31)
5.9 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see A.32)
5.10 Small balls (see also 4.22 and A.48)
71 5.11 Play figures
5.12 Hemispheric-shaped toys (see A.50)
74 5.13 Suction cups (see A.54)
5.14 Straps intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck (see A.53)
5.15 ļ»æ!Sledges with cords for pulling”
75 6 Packaging (see A.56)
7 Warnings, markings and instructions for use (see A.33)
7.1 General
76 7.2 Toys not intended for children under 36 months (see 4.22 and A.34)
77 7.3 Latex balloons (see 4.12 and A.16)
78 7.4 Aquatic toys (see 4.18 and A.23)
7.5 Functional toys (see A.35)
7.6 Hazardous sharp functional edges and points (see 4.7 and 4.8)
7.7 ļ»æ!Projectile toys (see 4.17.3.1)”
7.8 Imitation protective masks and helmets (see 4.14.2 and A.19)
7.9 Toy kites (see 4.13)
79 7.10 Roller skates, inline skates, skateboards and certain other ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.2 and A.20)
7.10.1 Roller skates, inline skates and skateboards
7.10.2 Ride-on toys without a braking device
7.10.3 Electrically-driven ride-on toys
7.10.4 Instructions for use
80 7.11 ļ»æ!Toys intended to be strung across a cradle, cot, or perambulator (see 5.4.9.1)”
7.12 Liquid-filled teethers (see 5.5)
7.13 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys (see 4.19)
7.14 Acoustics (see 4.19 and 4.20)
7.15 Toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.2)
7.16 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15.1.2, 4.15.2.2, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4)
81 7.17 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see 5.9)
7.18 Toy scooters (see 4.15.5.2)
7.19 Rocking horses and similar toys (see 4.15.3 and A.21)
7.20 Magnetic/electrical experimental sets (see 4.23.3 and A.51)
82 7.21 ļ»æ!Toys with electrical cables exceeding 300 mm in length (see 5.4.6)”
7.22 ļ»æ!Toys with cords or chains intended for children of 18 months and over but under 36 months (see 5.4.3)”
7.23 ļ»æ!Toys intended to be attached to a cradle, cot or perambulator (see 5.4.9.2)”
7.24 ļ»æ!Sledges with cords for pulling”
7.25 ļ»æ!Flying toys (see 4.27)”
7.25.1 ļ»æ!Flying toys”
7.25.2 ļ»æ!Remote controlled flying toys”
83 7.26 ļ»æ!Improvised projectiles (see 4.17.4)”
8 Test methods
8.1 General requirements for testing
8.2 Small parts cylinder (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.18, 4.23.2, 4.23.3, 4.25, 5.1, 5.2 and A.36)
84 8.3 Torque test (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.14.2, 4.17, 4.18, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and Clause 6)
8.4 Tension test (see A.37)
8.4.1 Apparatus
85 8.4.2 Procedure
8.4.2.1 General (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.14.2, 4.17, 4.18, 4.22, 4.23, 4.25, 5.1, 5.3, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and Clause 6)
87 8.4.2.2 Seams and materials (see 4.23.2 and 5.2)
8.4.2.3 Protective components (see 4.9 and 4.17.1)
8.4.2.4 Tension test for a projectile with a suction cup
89 8.4.2.5 Wall impact test for projectiles (see A.22)
8.4.2.6 Perpendicular tension test for rotors and propellers
8.4.2.7 Tension test for rotors and propellers
8.5 Drop test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13)
90 8.6 Tip over test (see 4.10.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13)
8.7 Impact test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.38)
8.8 Compression test (see 4.6, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.39)
91 8.9 Soaking test (see 4.11, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10 and 5.12)
8.10 Accessibility of a part or component (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10.2, 4.10.4, 4.15.1.3, 4.21, 5.2 and 5.7)
8.10.1 Principle
8.10.2 Apparatus
8.10.3 Procedure
93 8.11 Sharpness of edges (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3 and 5.1)
8.11.1 Principle
8.11.2 Apparatus
8.11.2.1 General
94 8.11.2.2 Mandrel, made of steel
8.11.2.3 Device for rotating the mandrel and applying a force to it
8.11.2.4 Self-adhesive tape
8.11.3 Procedure
95 8.12 Sharpness of points (see 4.5, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3, 5.1 and A.40)
8.12.1 Principle
8.12.2 Apparatus
97 8.12.3 Procedure
8.13 Flexibility of metallic wires (see 4.8 and A.41)
8.13.1 General
8.13.2 Metallic wires and other metallic components intended to be bent
98 8.13.3 Metallic wires likely to be bent
8.14 Expanding materials (see 4.6)
8.15 Leakage of liquid-filled toys (see 5.5 and A.42)
8.16 Geometric shape of certain toys (see 5.8, 5.11 and A.43)
99 8.17 Durability of mouth-actuated toys (see 4.11 and A.44)
8.17.1 Mouth-actuated projectile toys
8.17.2 Other mouth-actuated toys
100 8.18 Folding or sliding mechanisms (see 4.10.1 and A.45)
8.18.1 Loads
101 8.18.2 Toy pushchairs and perambulators
8.18.3 Other collapsible toys (see 4.10.1 c))
8.19 Electric resistivity of cords (see 4.13)
8.20 ļ»æ!Cords cross-sectional dimension (see 5.4.7)”
102 8.21 Static strength (see 4.15.1.3, 4.15.1.5, 4.15.3, 4.15.4 and A.46)
103 8.22 Dynamic strength (see 4.15.1.3)
8.22.1 Principle
8.22.2 Loads
104 8.22.3 Procedure
8.22.3.1 General
105 8.22.3.2 Toys intended for use sitting down
106 8.22.3.3 Toys intended for use standing
8.22.3.4 Roller skates and toys without steering wheel or handles
8.23 Stability
8.23.1 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15.1.4, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4)
8.23.2 Heavy immobile toys (see 4.16)
107 8.24 ļ»æ!Kinetic energy of projectiles (see 4.17.3.1, 4.17.4.2)”
8.24.1 ļ»æ!Principle”
8.24.2 ļ»æ!Apparatus”
8.24.3 ļ»æ!Procedure”
8.24.3.1 ļ»æ!Operating conditions”
8.24.3.2 Determination of velocity
108 8.24.3.3 Determination of kinetic energy
109 8.24.3.4 Determination of kinetic energy per area of contact
110 8.25 Plastic sheeting
8.25.1 Thickness (see 4.3, 5.3 and Clause 6)
8.25.1.1 Apparatus
8.25.1.2 Procedure
8.25.2 Adhesion (see 5.3)
8.25.2.1 Apparatus
8.25.2.2 Procedure
8.26 Brake performance
8.26.1 Brake performance for certain ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.5)
8.26.1.1 General
111 8.26.1.2 Motor brake performance ā€“ Ramp test
8.26.1.3 Motor brake performance ā€“ Horizontal test
8.26.2 Brake performance for toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.3)
8.26.3 Brake performance for toy scooters (see 4.15.5.5)
8.26.3.1 Toy scooters with handbrake
112 8.26.3.2 Toy scooters with foot brake
8.27 Strength of toy scooter steering tubes (see 4.15.5.3)
8.27.1 Resistance to downward forces
113 8.27.2 Resistance to upward forces
114 8.28 Determination of emission sound pressure levels (see 4.20)
8.28.1 General
8.28.1.1 Principle
8.28.1.2 Basic test procedure
8.28.1.3 Test conditions
115 8.28.1.4 Test environment
116 8.28.1.5 Microphone positions
117 8.28.1.6 Measurement uncertainty
8.28.2 Test procedures
8.28.2.1 Close-to-the-ear toys
118 8.28.2.2 Table-top or floor toys
119 8.28.2.3 Hand-held toys
120 8.28.2.4 Toys with earphones and headphones
121 8.28.2.5 Rattles
8.28.2.6 Squeeze toys
122 8.28.2.7 Pull-along or push toys
124 8.28.2.8 Percussion toys
8.28.2.9 Wind toys
125 8.28.2.10 Cap-firing toys
126 8.28.2.11 Voice toys
127 8.29 Determination of maximum design speed of electrically-driven ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.2, 4.15.1.5, 4.15.1.8 and 5.6)
128 8.30 Measurement of temperature rises (see 4.21)
8.31 Toy chest lids (see 4.14.1 c))
8.31.1 General
8.31.2 Lid support
8.31.3 Durability test for vertically opening hinged lids
8.32 Small balls and suction cups test (see 4.17, 4.22, 4.25, 5.10 and 5.13)
8.32.1 Small balls and suction cups (see Clause 6)
129 8.32.2 Small balls attached to a toy by a cord
130 8.33 Test for play figures (see 5.11)
8.34 Tension test for magnets (see 4.23.2 and A.51)
8.34.1 General
131 8.34.2 Toys that contain more than one magnet or magnetic component
8.34.3 Toys that contain one magnet only
8.34.3.1 Apparatus
8.34.3.2 Procedure
8.35 Magnetic flux index (see 4.23.2 and 4.23.3)
8.35.1 General
8.35.2 Apparatus
132 8.35.3 Procedure
8.35.3.1 Measurement of flux density
8.35.3.2 Measurement and calculation of the pole surface area
8.35.4 Calculation of magnetic flux index
133 8.36 ļ»æ!Perimeter of cords and chains (see 5.4.4)”
8.36.1 Test equipment
134 8.36.2 Test procedures
8.36.2.1 Cords and chains with a single fixing point or with fixing points less than 94 mm apart
8.36.2.2 Cords and chains fixed to the toy at points of 94 mm or more apart
136 8.37 Yo-yo balls measurements (see 4.24)
8.37.1 Measurement of initial length l0
137 8.37.2 Measurement of elastic constant k
139 8.38 ļ»æ!Breakaway feature separation test (see 5.4.2, 5.4.3 and 5.14)”
8.39 ļ»æ!Self-retracting cords (see 5.4.8)”
8.40 ļ»æ!Length of cords, chains and electrical cables (see 5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.5 and 5.4.6)”
140 8.41 ļ»æ!Assessment of the tangle potential of two cords or chains”
141 8.42 ļ»æ!Determination of projectile range”
142 8.43 ļ»æ!Assessment of leading parts of projectiles and flying toys”
143 8.44 ļ»æ!Length of suction cup projectiles”
144 Annex A (informative)Background and rationale for this European Standard
A.1 General
A.2 Scope (see Clause 1)
A.3 Material cleanliness (see 4.1)
145 A.4 Assembly (see 4.2)
A.5 Flexible plastic sheeting (see 4.3)
A.6 Glass (see 4.5 and 5.7)
A.7 Expanding materials (see 4.6)
A.8 Edges (see 4.7)
146 A.9 Points and metallic wires (see 4.8)
A.10 Protruding parts (see 4.9)
147 A.11 Folding and sliding mechanisms (see 4.10.1)
A.12 Driving mechanisms (see 4.10.2)
A.13 Hinges (see 4.10.3)
148 A.14 Springs (see 4.10.4)
A.15 Mouth-actuated toys and other toys intended to be put in the mouth (see 4.11)
149 A.16 Balloons (see 4.3, 4.12 and 7.3)
A.17 Cords of toy kites (see 4.13)
A.18 Toys which a child can enter (see 4.14.1)
A.19 Masks and helmets (see 4.14.2 and 7.8)
150 A.20 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15 and 7.10)
151 A.21 Rocking horses and similar toys (see 4.15.3)
A.22 ļ»æ!Projectile toys (see 4.17)”
155 A.23 Aquatic toys and inflatable toys (see 4.18 and 7.4)
156 A.24 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys and toys using percussion caps (see 4.19)
A.25 Acoustics (see 4.20)
159 A.26 General requirements for toys intended for children under 36 months (see 5.1)
160 A.27 Soft-filled toys and soft-filled parts of a toy (see 5.2)
161 A.28 Adhesion of plastic sheeting (see 5.3)
A.29 Cords and chains in toys (see 5.4)
165 A.30 Liquid-filled toys (see 5.5 and A.42)
166 A.31 Shape and size of certain toys (see 5.8 and A.43)
A.32 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see 5.9)
A.33 Warnings, markings and instructions for use (see 7.1)
168 A.34 Warning for toys not intended for children under 36 months (see 7.2)
A.35 Warnings in connection with functional toys (see 7.5)
A.36 Small parts cylinder (see 8.2)
169 A.37 Tension test (see 8.4)
A.38 Impact test (see 8.7)
A.39 Compression test (see 8.8)
A.40 Sharpness of points (see 8.12)
A.41 Flexibility of metallic wires (see 8.13)
A.42 Leakage of liquid-filled teethers (see 8.15 and A.30)
A.43 Geometric shape of certain toys (see 8.16 and A.31)
170 A.44 Durability of mouth-actuated toys (see 8.17)
A.45 Folding or sliding mechanisms (see 8.18)
A.46 Static strength (see 8.21)
A.47 Kinetic energy of projectiles, bows and arrows (see 8.24)
A.48 Small balls (see 4.22 and 5.10)
172 A.49 Toy scooters (see 4.15.5)
A.50 Hemispheric-shaped toys (see 5.12)
173 A.51 Magnets (see 4.23)
175 A.52 Yo-yo balls (see 4.24)
178 A.53 Straps intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck (see 5.14)
A.54 Suction cups (see 5.13)
A.55 Toys attached to food (see 4.25)
179 A.56 Packaging (see Clause 6)
180 A.57 ļ»æ!Cords and drawstrings (see 4.26)”
A.58 ļ»æ!Flying toys, rotors and propellers (see 4.27)”
183 Annex ZA(informative)Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives

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