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BS EN ISO 19111:2020+A1:2021

$215.11

Geographic information. Referencing by coordinates

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2021 156
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This document defines the conceptual schema for the description of referencing by coordinates. It describes the minimum data required to define coordinate reference systems. This document supports the definition of:

  • spatial coordinate reference systems where coordinate values do not change with time. The system may:

    • be geodetic and apply on a national or regional basis, or

    • apply locally such as for a building or construction site, or

    • apply locally to an image or image sensor;

    • be referenced to a moving platform such as a car, a ship, an aircraft or a spacecraft. Such a coordinate reference system can be related to a second coordinate reference system which is referenced to the Earth through a transformation that includes a time element;

  • spatial coordinate reference systems in which coordinate values of points on or near the surface of the earth change with time due to tectonic plate motion or other crustal deformation. Such dynamic systems include time evolution, however they remain spatial in nature;

  • parametric coordinate reference systems which use a non-spatial parameter that varies monotonically with height or depth;

  • temporal coordinate reference systems which use dateTime, temporal count or temporal measure quantities that vary monotonically with time;

  • mixed spatial, parametric or temporal coordinate reference systems.

The definition of a coordinate reference system does not change with time, although in some cases some of the defining parameters can include a rate of change of the parameter. The coordinate values within a dynamic and in a temporal coordinate reference system can change with time.

This document also describes the conceptual schema for defining the information required to describe operations that change coordinate values.

In addition to the minimum data required for the definition of the coordinate reference system or coordinate operation, the conceptual schema allows additional descriptive information – coordinate reference system metadata – to be provided.

This document is applicable to producers and users of geographic information. Although it is applicable to digital geographic data, the principles described in this document can be extended to many other forms of spatial data such as maps, charts and text documents.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
4 European foreword
Anchor 2
Foreword to amendment A1
7 Foreword
9 Introduction
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
12 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
21 3.2 Symbols
3.3 Abbreviated terms
22 4 Conformance requirements
23 5 Conventions
5.1 Unified Modeling Language notation
5.2 Attribute status
6 Referencing by coordinates — Data model overview
24 7 Coordinates package
7.1 Relationship between coordinates and coordinate reference system
26 7.2 Coordinate reference system identification
7.3 Requirements for coordinate metadata
7.3.1 Requirements class: Static CRS coordinate metadata
27 7.3.2 Requirements class: Dynamic CRS coordinate metadata
7.4 UML schema for the Coordinates package
29 7.5 UML schema for change of coordinates
31 8 Common Classes package
8.1 General attributes
8.1.1 Introduction
8.1.2 Name and alias
8.1.3 Identifier
8.1.4 Scope and Domain of Validity
32 8.2 UML schema for the Common Classes package
35 9 Coordinate Reference Systems package
9.1 Coordinate reference system
9.1.1 General
9.1.2 Principal subtypes of coordinate reference system
36 9.2 Derived coordinate reference system
9.2.1 General
9.2.2 Projected coordinate reference system
37 9.3 Compound coordinate reference system
9.3.1 General
9.3.2 Spatial compound coordinate reference system
9.3.3 Spatio-temporal compound coordinate reference system
9.3.4 Spatio-parametric compound coordinate reference system
9.3.5 Spatio-parametric-temporal compound coordinate reference system
9.4 UML schema for the Coordinate Reference Systems package
46 10 Coordinate Systems package
10.1 Coordinate system — General
47 10.2 Parametric coordinate system
10.3 Temporal coordinate system
48 10.4 Coordinate system axis
10.5 UML schema for the Coordinate Systems package
58 11 Datums (reference frames) package
11.1 Types of datum and reference frame
59 11.2 Geodetic reference frame
11.2.1 Prime meridian
11.2.2 Ellipsoid
11.3 Dynamic reference frame
11.4 Datum ensemble
11.5 Temporal datum
60 11.6 UML schema for the Datums package
68 12 Coordinate Operations package
12.1 General characteristics of coordinate operations
69 12.2 UML schema for the Coordinate Operations package
81 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite
86 Annex B (informative) Spatial referencing by coordinates — Geodetic concepts
91 Annex C (informative) Spatial referencing by coordinates — Context for modelling
105 Annex D (informative) Temporal referencing by coordinates — Context for modelling
109 Annex E (informative) Examples
148 Annex F (informative) Recommended best practice for interfacing to ISO 19111
149 Annex G (informative) Backward compatibility with ISO 19111:2007
154 Bibliography
BS EN ISO 19111:2020+A1:2021
$215.11