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BSI 23/30456196 DC:2023 Edition

BSI 23/30456196 DC:2023 Edition

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BS EN IEC 62933-3-1. Electrical energy storage (EES) systems – Part 3-1. Planning and performance assessment of electrical energy storage systems. General specification

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 95
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 INTRODUCTION
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
12 3 Terms, definitions and symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Symbols
13 4 General about EES systems
4.1 Main functional aspects
4.2 Architecture of an EES system
14 4.3 Subsystem specifications
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Accumulation subsystem
15 4.3.3 Power conversion subsystem
16 4.3.4 Auxiliary subsystem
4.3.5 Control subsystem
18 4.4 Main electrical parameters of EES systems
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Active input and output power rating
19 4.4.3 Rated energy storage capacity
4.4.4 Response time performances
4.4.5 Rated reactive power
4.4.6 Auxiliary power consumption
20 4.4.7 Self-discharge
4.4.8 Roundtrip efficiency
4.4.9 Duty cycle roundtrip efficiency
4.4.10 Recovery times
4.4.11 Asset lifetime and end-of-service life values
22 5 Planning and design of EES systems
5.1 General
5.2 Overview EES system planning and design process
24 5.3 Functional purpose and applications of EES systems
5.3.1 General
25 5.3.2 Power intensive applications
5.3.3 Renewable energy sources integration related applications
5.3.4 Energy intensive applications
26 5.3.5 Backup power applications
5.3.6 Multi-function applications
27 5.4 Duty cycle at primary POC
29 5.5 Selection of the EES system and preliminary sizing
5.5.1 Requirements and constraints for EES system sizing
a) Power requirements
b) Time requirements
c) Energy requirements
30 d) Permitted range for energy management
e) Response time and ramp rate requirements
f) Duty cycle requirements
31 g) Operational lifetime
5.5.2 Preliminary sizing procedure according to duty cycle and primary POC
32 a) Efficiency
b) Size, weight and dimensions
c) Economics
33 5.6 EES system environment
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Grid parameters and requirements
5.6.2.1 Grid parameters
34 5.6.2.2 Protective earthing
5.6.2.3 Emissions and disturbances of the EES system at the POC
5.6.2.4 Immunity of the EES system
5.6.3 Grid integration of the EES systems
5.6.3.1 General considerations
35 5.6.3.2 Additional components and requirements
5.6.4 Service conditions
5.6.4.1 General
5.6.4.2 Earthquake resistivity and endurance
36 5.6.4.3 Ambient temperature and solar radiation
5.6.4.4 Protection against dust and corrosive atmospheres
5.6.4.5 Inundation
5.6.4.6 Wind
5.6.4.7 Requirements and characteristics regarding environmental compatibility
5.6.5 Standards and local regulations
5.6.5.1 General impact on EES system design
5.6.5.2 Emissions of EES system
37 5.6.5.3 Grid connection standards
5.6.5.3.1 General
5.6.5.3.2 Grid codes
5.6.5.3.3 Standard performance assessment criteria
5.6.5.3.4 Selection of voltage level and POC principles
5.6.5.4 Other standards and local regulations
5.7 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
5.7.1 Requirements and restrictions of the grid or system operator
5.7.1.1 General
5.7.1.2 Power system profile at the POC
38 5.7.1.3 Safety
5.7.1.4 Availability
5.7.1.5 Requirements and characteristics regarding security
39 5.8 Operational requirements
5.8.1 Monitoring
5.8.1.1 General
5.8.1.2 Data requirements
40 5.8.1.3 Monitoring the power grid
5.8.1.4 Monitoring the switching devices
5.8.2 Maintenance
5.8.2.1 General
5.8.2.2 EES system
5.8.2.3 Accumulation subsystem
5.8.2.4 Power conversion subsystem
5.8.2.5 Control subsystem
5.8.2.6 Auxiliary subsystem
41 5.9 Final sizing results
42 5.10 Control subsystem
5.10.1 Overview
5.10.1.1 Control requirements and characteristics
43 5.10.1.2 Security of supply
5.10.1.3 Grid stability
5.10.1.4 Quality of supply
5.10.2 Operation states of control subsystem
5.10.2.1 General
45 5.10.2.2 Control modes
46 5.10.2.3 Grid frequency support
47 5.10.2.4 Islanding control and black start capability
5.10.2.5 Active power limitation
5.10.2.6 Manual active power control
48 5.10.2.7 Pattern active power control
5.10.2.8 Automatic load following control
49 5.10.2.9 Power control modes for grid voltage support
5.10.2.9.1 General
5.10.2.9.2 Constant value control modes
5.10.2.9.3 Voltage-related control modes
50 5.10.2.9.4 Active power-related control modes
5.10.2.9.5 Voltage-related active power reduction
5.10.3 Operation and control
5.10.3.1 General
51 5.10.3.2 Active power operation requirements
5.10.3.3 Reactive power operation requirements
5.10.3.4 Grid fault
5.10.3.5 EES system fault
52 5.11 Communication interface
5.11.1 Communication interface (to external systems)
5.11.2 Information model for an EES system
54 5.11.3 Remote monitoring and control
5.11.3.1 Categories of EES system for measurement and monitoring
55 5.11.3.2 Interoperability
5.11.3.3 Protocol
5.11.3.4 EES system information model
59 6 Performance assessment and service life of EES system
6.1 Factory acceptance test (FAT)
60 6.2 Installation and commissioning
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Installation (phase)
61 6.2.3 Commissioning phase
6.2.3.1 General
62 6.2.3.2 Pre-commissioning
6.2.3.2.1 Insulation performance
6.2.3.3 Subsystem tests
6.2.3.4 System tests
6.2.3.4.1 General
63 6.3 Site acceptance test (SAT)
64 6.4 Lifetime of EES systems
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Performance assessment
6.4.2.1 General requirement
6.4.2.2 Periodic and event-based performance assessment
6.4.3 Performance monitoring phase
66 6.5 EES system decommissioning
6.6 Inspection and test aspects
71 Annex A (informative) Examples of EES system applications
A.1 EES system designed for reserve control
A.1.1 General
A.1.2 Example of an EES system for primary frequency control
72 A.1.3 Example of an EES system for secondary frequency control
73 A.1.4 Example of an EES system for dynamic frequency control
75 A.2 EES system in conjunction with renewable energy production
A.2.1 General
A.2.2 Example of EES system for renewable (energy) firming
76 A.2.3 Example of EES system for renewable (power) smoothing
77 A.3 EES system for grid support applications
A.3.1 Example of an EES system for grid voltage support (Q(U) control mode)
80 A.3.2 Example of an EES system for power quality support by voltage-related active power injection
82 Annex B (informative) Aspects to be considered with regard to EES system installation
B.1 Feasibility and Permitting
83 B.1.1 Basic planned activities for feasibility study
B.1.1.1 Phase – Prefeasibility activities
84 B.1.1.2 Phase – Project documents
B.1.1.3 Phase – Authorization Process
B.1.2 Permitting process
85 B.2 Site-assembling
B.3 Protection against disaster ā€“ Fire prevention
B.4 Transportation and on-site storage
86 Annex C (informative) Aspects to be considered with regard to EES system decommissioning
87 C.1 Decommissioning Plan
88 C.1.1 Phase – EES SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND NOTIFICATION
89 C.1.2 Phase ā€“ ESTIMATION OF DECOMMISSIONING COST
C.1.3 Phase – EES SYSTEM DECOMMISSIONING
90 C.1.4 Phase – EES SYSTEM MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS REMOVAL AND RECYCLING
C.1.5 Phase ā€“ EES DISMANTLING, DEMOLITION, REMOVING, PACKAGING AND SITE CLEARANCE
91 C.1.6 Phase ā€“ EES SITE REHABILITATION
93 Bibliography

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