BSI PD IEC PAS 62257-10:2017:2019 Edition
$167.15
Recommendations for renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification – Silicon solar module visual inspection guide
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2019 | 36 |
This document is designed to be used as a guide to visually inspect front-contact poly-crystalline and mono-crystalline silicon solar photovoltaic (PV) modules for major defects (less common types of PV modules such as back-contact silicon cells or thin film technologies are not covered herein). The modules under consideration may be of any size or rated power, however some specific use-cases for solar modules may have different requirements and therefore adaption of this document is application and institution dependent (ex. labelling may not be present for a solar module sold as part of a small off-grid lighting kit). This document is meant to supplement and support rather than replace international testing standards (for example IEC 61215 or UL 1703 [1], [2]). A lack of visually observable defects is necessary but not sufficient to determine if a module would pass IEC 61215 testing.
Several applications could be envisioned for this document, including use by:
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border agents to inspect product shipments at ports of entry to a country. Standardized rejection criteria could be used as grounds for barring defective products for import in conjunction with an adopted IEC standard such as IEC 61215;
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standards agencies or regulatory authorities in search and seizure efforts. A tool that can be used onsite to determine if defective or fraudulent products are found for sale in markets;
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retailers/distributors to ensure they are receiving acceptable quality products from manufacturers;
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installers/technicians when selecting product from retailers or distributors for customers;
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educators as a teaching tool for students of solar energy, for example when training technicians;
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inspectors of already installed solar products to catalogue defects and attempt to trouble-shoot failures.
However, as this guide deals primarily with new modules, alternative tools are recommended for this task (see for example [3]).
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
2 | undefined |
4 | CONTENTS |
6 | FOREWORD |
8 | INTRODUCTION |
9 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
10 | 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms 3.1 Clarification of terminology 3.2 Clarification of severity rating |
11 | 4 Recommendations 4.1 General 4.2 Inspection procedure |
12 | 4.3 Accept / reject criteria |
13 | Annex A (normative) Checklists |
15 | Annex B (normative) Catalogue of defects: new modules B.1 Label B.1.1 Missing B.1.2 Poorly attached |
16 | B.1.3 Information is missing B.1.4 Incorrect spelling |
17 | B.2 Backsheet B.2.1 Delamination |
18 | B.3 Junction box B.3.1 Faulty electrical connection B.3.2 Cracks/breaks/gaps in housing |
19 | B.3.3 Sealant failure B.3.4 Electrical polarity not indicated |
20 | B.4 Wiring B.4.1 Wire(s) missing or insecurely attached B.4.2 Too short and/or too thin |
21 | B.5 Frame B.5.1 Damaged B.5.2 Adhesive/Sealant failure |
22 | B.6 Front glass B.6.1 Cracking B.6.2 Scratches |
23 | B.7 Encapsulation B.7.1 Delamination |
24 | B.8 Cells B.8.1 Fake B.8.2 Dummy pieces disguising missing material |
25 | B.8.3 Cracks B.8.4 Partially covered |
26 | B.8.5 Scratches B.8.6 Differently sized B.8.7 Edge chips |
27 | B.8.8 All cells very shiny |
28 | B.9 Cell metallization B.9.1 Fingers not connected to busbar B.9.2 Not the same pattern on all cells |
29 | B.9.3 Fingers off of edge of corner of cells B.10 Cell interconnection B.10.1 Interconnection is discontinuous |
30 | B.10.2 Cells connected in parallel (counterfeit) B.10.3 Poorly aligned and/or soldered B.10.4 Cells connected in parallel (real cells) |
31 | Annex C (normative) Catalogue of defects: used modules C.2 Backsheet C.2.1. Burn marks C.2.2. Discolouration |
32 | C.4 Wiring C.4.1 Cracks or exposed metal C.7 Encapsulation C.7.2 Discolouration |
33 | C.8. Cells C.8.9 “Snail trails” C.8.10 Shiny locally/significantly varying colour |
34 | Bibliography |