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BSI PD IEC/TS 62898-1:2017

$167.15

Microgrids – Guidelines for microgrid projects planning and specification

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 42
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The purpose of this part of IEC 62898 , which is a Technical Specification, is to provide guidelines for microgrid projects planning and specification. Microgrids considered in this document are alternating current (AC) electrical systems with loads and distributed energy resources (DER) at low or medium voltage level. This document does not cover direct current (DC) microgrids.

Microgrids are classified into isolated microgrids and non-isolated microgrids. Isolated microgrids have no electrical connection to a wider electric power system. Non-isolated microgrids can act as controllable units to the electric power system and can operate in the following two modes:

  • grid-connected mode;

  • island mode.

This document will cover the following areas:

  • microgrid application, resource analysis, generation forecast, and load forecast;

  • DER planning and microgrid power system planning;

  • high level technical requirements for DER in microgrids, for microgrid connection to the distribution system, and for control, protection and communication systems;

  • evaluation of microgrid projects.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
6 CONTENTS
9 FOREWORD
11 INTRODUCTION
12 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
17 4 General principles
4.1 General
18 4.2 Preliminary study
4.3 Overall microgrid planning and design process
Figures
Figure 1 – Overall microgrid planning and design process
19 5 Purpose and application of microgrids
5.1 Application classification
5.2 Application of non-isolated microgrids
5.3 Application of isolated microgrids
20 6 Resource analysis and generation forecast
6.1 Resource analysis
6.1.1 General
6.1.2 Non-dispatchable resource analysis
21 6.1.3 Dispatchable resource analysis
6.2 Generation forecast
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Technical requirements
22 6.2.3 Data processing
7 Load forecast
7.1 General
7.2 Load analysis
23 7.3 Classification of load forecast
7.4 Technical requirements
24 8 Distributed energy resource planning
8.1 Ratio of renewable energy
8.2 Renewable generation configuration
8.3 Energy storage
8.4 Electric power and energy balancing
8.5 Dispatchable generation configuration
25 9 Microgrid power system planning
9.1 Voltage level
9.2 Typical topology of a microgrid
9.2.1 Typical topology for a non-isolated microgrid
Figure 2 – Single bus structure microgrid
26 Figure 3 – Multiple bus structure microgrid
Figure 4 – Multilevel structure microgrid
27 9.2.2 Typical topology for an isolated microgrid
9.3 Electrical parameter calculations
10 Technical requirements for DER in microgrids
10.1 General
Figure 5 – Typical topology for an isolated microgrid
28 10.2 Technical requirements for DER in grid-connected mode
10.3 Technical requirements for DER in isolated microgrids and island mode of non-isolated microgrids
11 Technical requirements for distribution lines in microgrids
12 Technical requirements for microgrid connection to distribution networks
12.1 General
12.2 Interface protection
29 12.3 Microgrid earthing
12.3.1 General
12.3.2 Technical requirements for microgrid earthing
12.4 Power quality at POC
12.4.1 General
12.4.2 Power quality monitoring
30 13 Technical requirements for control, protection and communication systems
13.1 Microgrid control
13.1.1 General
13.1.2 Control scheme
13.2 Protection relays and automatic protection devices
13.2.1 General
31 13.2.2 DER component protection
13.2.3 Component protection for all users in a microgrid
13.2.4 Load shedding in a microgrid
13.3 Microgrid communication
13.3.1 Communication within microgrid subsystem
13.3.2 Microgrid communication with connected distribution system
13.4 Information exchange
32 14 Evaluation of microgrid projects
14.1 General
14.2 Reliability of power supply
14.3 Economic benefits
14.4 Environmental benefits
14.5 Scalability
14.6 Integration to the wider electric power system
33 Annex A (informative)Business use case AGuarantee a continuity in load service by islanding with microgrids
A.1 General
A.2 Purpose
A.3 Objectives
34 Annex B (informative)Business use case BOptimize local resources to provide services to customers inside the microgrid
B.1 General
B.2 Purpose
B.3 Objectives
35 Annex C (informative)Business use case C Electrify remote areas using renewable energy sources
C.1 General
C.2 Purpose
C.3 Objectives
C.4 Basic functions
C.5 Advanced functions
36 Annex D (informative)Business use case D Optimize local resources to provide services to the grid/disaster preparedness
D.1 General
D.2 Scope
D.3 Objectives
D.4 Basic functions
D.5 Advanced functions
37 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TS 62898-1:2017
$167.15