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FEMA BuildingCodesSave Appendices 2020

$38.35

Building Codes Save: A Nationwide Study, Appendices

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
FEMA 2020 216
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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Building Codes Save: A Nationwide Study
5 Table of Contents
13 APPENDIX A: CoreLogic Data Summary and AALA Results
15 A.1 CoreLogic Data Summary
26 A.2 AALA Results Tables
27 APPENDIX B: Building Code Data
29 B.1 ISO BCEGS Maps
35 APPENDIX C: Data Processing Methodology and Quality Control
37 C.1 Summary of Data Processing
C.1.1 ArcGIS Data Processing Procedure Summary
38 C.1.2 Amazon Web Services Data Processing Procedure Summary
39 C.1.3 Data Processing Conclusions
41 C.1.4 Data Quality Control
C.2 In-Depth ArcGIS Data Processing
C.2.1 Preprocessing the CoreLogic Data
C.2.2 Level 1 Filter: Empty Parcels
42 C.2.3 Level 2 Filter: Parcels Not Built from 2000 to 2018
C.2.4 Level 3 Filter: Merge Stacked Parcels
C.2.5 Level 4 Filter: Square Footage Less than 500 Square Feet
C.2.6 Level 5 Filter: Merge Large Buildings
43 C.2.7 Level 6 Filter: Parcels to Buildings
C.2.8 Level 7 Filter: Counties with Less than 10 Buildings
C.2.9 Final Data Calculations
44 C.3 ArcGIS Quality Control
46 C.4 In-depth Amazon Web Services Data Processing
C.4.1 Block 1: Building Stock Methodology
48 C.4.2 Block 2: Data Augmentation
49 C.4.3 Block 3: Python Script Processing
59 C.5 Amazon Web Services Data Quality Control
C.6 ArcGIS to Amazon Web Services Data Comparison
61 APPENDIX D: Flood Hazard Methodology Details
63 D.1 Supplemental Information for Flood Code Adoption
D.1.1 NFIP and I-Codes
64 D.1.1.1 Use of IRC with Freeboard Adoption Assumptions
65 D.1.1.2 Freeboard Flood Requirements in the IBC
68 D.1.1.3 Freeboard Flood Requirements for Manufactured Housing
69 D.1.2 State-Level Data
70 D.1.3 Community Rating System Data
D.1.3.1 Overview of CRS Data Analysis
Assigning Freeboard Levels
71 CRS Data Analysis Process
72 Freeboard Assignments by Year
73 CRS Freeboard Data Summary
D.1.3.2 Detailed CRS Analysis Procedures
74 Methodology to Populate Missing or “0” Year Assessed Values
78 Development of Freeboard Matrix
80 Final Detailed CRS Freeboard Data Summary
85 D.1.4 Local Freeboard Data Sources
D.1.5 Final Study Freeboard Database
91 D.2 Supplemental Information for Flood Hazard Data
D.2.1 Flood Profile Modeling: Development of PELV Curve Data
95 D.2.2 Flood Profile Modeling: Final PELV Curve Data used for Study
98 D.3 Supplemental Information for Flood Modeling Methodology
99 D.3.1 Supplemental Information for Flood Modeling Methodology
D.3.1.1 Supplemental Flood Data
100 D.3.1.2 Number of Stories
D.3.1.3 Foundation Type
D.3.2 Supplemental Information for Flood Depth-Damage Functions
101 D.3.2.1 Residential DDF Development
103 Initial Development of One-Story Single-Family Coastal DDFs
106 Initial Development of Two-Story Single-Family Coastal DDFs
108 Comparison of One- and Two-Story DDFs for Houses on Piles
109 Development of Additional DDFs
110 Closed Foundations High Wave and Moderate Wave Conditions
114 Basement Foundations Subject to Flooding
120 D.3.2.2 Non-Residential DDF Development
D.3.2.3 Contents DDF Development
121 D.4 Data Quality
125 APPENDIX E: Wind Hazard Methodology Details
127 E.1 Supplemental Information for Wind Code History
E.1.1 Hurricane Wind Hazard Study Area States with No Significant Wind Design Amendments to Model Codes
128 E.1.2 Connecticut
E.1.3 Delaware
E.1.4 Hawaii
E.1.5 Louisiana
129 E.1.6 Mississippi
E.1.7 North Carolina
E.1.8 Rhode Island
E.1.9 BCEGS States
130 E.2 Supplemental Information for Hurricane Wind Modeling Methodology
134 E.2.1 Building Code History Model
135 E.2.1.1 Wind-Borne Debris Region/Shutters
E.2.1.2 Roof-to-Wall Connection
136 E.2.1.3 Roof Deck Attachment
137 E.2.1.4 Full Load Path for Wood Construction
138 E.2.1.5 Window Design Pressures
139 E.2.2 Hazus Loss Modification Functions
140 E.2.2.1 Ring-Shank Nails
143 E.2.2.2 Full Load Path
146 E.2.2.3 Window Design Pressures
151 APPENDIX F: Seismic Hazard Methodology Details
153 F.1 Supplemental Code Adoption History
F.1.1 Identification of the Pre-IBC Code
154 F.1.2 Code History in California
F.1.3 Code History in Oregon
F.1.4 Code History in Washington
F.1.5 Code History in Utah
155 F.1.6 Code History in Alaska
156 F.1.7 Code History in Hawaii
F.2 Supplemental Seismic Hazard Data
F.2.1 Probabilistic Ground Motion Data
157 F.2.2 Soils Data
158 F.2.3 UBC Seismic Zone Maps and Near-Fault Data
162 F.2.4 Analysis Prioritization
164 F.3 Supplemental Seismic Modeling Methodology
F.3.1 Hazus Design Level Determination
F.3.1.1 Development of Hazus Design Levels for Exceptionally High Hazard
165 F.3.1.2 Incorporation of Site Soils Data into Design Level
166 F.3.1.3 Hazus Design Level Assignments for Pre-IBC Commercial Construction
167 F.3.1.4 Hazus Design Level Assignments for Commercial Construction under the 1997 UBC
169 F.3.1.5 Hazus Design Level Assignments for Commercial Construction under the IBC
172 F.3.1.6 Hazus Design Level Assignments for Residential Construction under the 1994 UBC
175 F.3.1.7 Hazus Design Level Assignments for Residential Construction under the 1997 UBC
176 F.3.1.8 Hazus Design Level Assignments for Residential Construction for all Editions of the International Residential Code
178 F.3.2 Hazus Model Building Type Determination and Required Data
F.3.2.1 Height Proxy Approach
182 F.3.2.2 Model Building Type
188 F.3.2.3 Custom Modeling of Post and Pier Houses in Hawaii
189 F.3.3 Limitations of the Seismic Methodology
191 F.4 Supplemental Information for California Demonstration Study Results
F.4.1 Development of Final Analysis Datasets for California
196 F.4.2 California Average Annual Losses Avoided
197 F.4.2.1 Negative Losses Avoided
200 F.4.2.2 Losses by Analysis Priority
F.4.2.3 Inclusion of all Buildings versus Only Those Producing Losses Avoided
F.4.2.4 Losses by Occupancy Class
201 F.4.3 California Inventory and Business Interruption Losses by County and Occupancy
206 F.5 Data Development for the New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ)
F.5.1 NMSZ States – County Analysis Prioritization
208 F.5.2 NMSZ States – NEHRP Soil
F.5.3 NMSZ States – Code Adoption History
211 F.5.4 Extrapolation of the Current BCS Study Results for the Western States to the NMSZ States
212 F.5.4.1 BCS Results Used in the NMSZ Extrapolation
213 F.5.4.2 CoreLogic Data for the NMSZ States
F.5.4.3 Limitations of the Current Extrapolation Approach
216 F.5.4.4 Results of the Extrapolation
FEMA BuildingCodesSave Appendices 2020
$38.35